Thit K k thut nng cao

GVHD: PGS TS. Thnh Trung

BNG PHN CNG NHIM V CC THNH VIN

STT H V TN
01

Trn thanh phong

MSHV: 1520420

02

Nguyn trng ngha

MSHV: 1520418

NI DUNG CNG VIC

- ng gp cc tng
- Thit k phng n
- Phn tch ng sut v bin dng ng lc hc
- Tng hp v hiu chnh bn bo co
- ng gp cc tng
- Thit k phng n
- Phn tch ng sut v bin dng ng lc hc
- Tng hp v hiu chnh bn bo co

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Thit K k thut nng cao

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BO CO PHN TCH C CU TAY QUAY CON TRT

I. Khi nin nguyn l hot ng c cu.
- C cu tay quay con trt l bin th ca c cu 4 khu bn l, gm 4
khu c ni vi nhau bng 4 khp 3 khp bn l A, B, C v khp tnh
tin D

Hnh 1.1 cu to c cu tay quay con trt

1. tay quay
2. thanh truyn
3. con trt
4. gi
II. Phn loi c cu.
1. C cu tay quay con trt ng tm
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- Phng chuyn ng ca con trt i qua tm khp

2. C cu tay quay con trt lch tm

- Phng chuyn ng ca con trt khng i qua tm khp

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III. ng dng ca c cu.

- Ty theo, yu cu ca tng my c th m c cu c th c ng nhiu vo
qu trnh sn xut, mc ch ch yu ca c cu l bin chuyn ng quay
thnh chuyn ng tnh tin v ngc li thc hin mt chc nng no
ca my. Mt ng dng rt quan trng ca c cu l dng lm ng c t
trong gip cho cc phng tin di chuyn hot ng c nh vo c cu
piston xilanh. Ngoi ra c cu cn c dng cho mt s my cng c nh
my bo xc .,

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IV. Vi nt v c cu piston xilanh trong ng c t trong.

1. Chu k lm vic ca ng c: Khi ng c lm vic phi tri qua cc qu
trnh np, nn, chy gin n v thi kh. Tng hp cc qu trnh gi l Chu
trnh lm vic ca ng c.

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K l mt phn ca Chu trnh, din ra trong thi gian mt hnh trnh ca

pittng.
- ng c 4 K: Pittng thc hin 4 hnh trnh.
`- ng c 2 k: Pittng thc hin 2 hnh trnh
a. K np: Pittng i t trn xung. Xupap np m, xupap thi ng.
Do s chnh lch p sut trong xilanh v bn ngoi nn khng kh bn ngoi
s i vo xilanh qua ca np.

b. K nn: Pittng i t di ln. C hai xupap u ng.

Th tch xi lanh gim, p sut v nhit trong xilanh tng. Cui k nn vi
phun phun mt lng nhin liu izen c p sut cao vo bung chy.

c. K chy - gin n: Pittng i t trn xung di.C hai xupap u ng.

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Nhin liu c phun ti vo bung chy ho trn vi kh nng to thnh ho

kh.Trong iu kin p sut v nhit cao ho kh t bc chy sinh ra p
sut y pitng i xung.K ny l k sinh cng.

d. K thi: Pittng i t di ln trn. Xupap np ng, xupap thi m.

Pittng c trc khuu dn ng i ln y kh thi trong xilanh ra ngoi.
Khi pittng i n trn, Chu trnh lm vic mi bt u.

.
2. im cht ca piston.
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nh ngha: im cht l v tr m ti pittng i chiu chuyn ng.

Ta s c hai im cht.
im cht trn (CT)
im cht di (CD)

3. Hnh trnh piston. L qung ng pit-tng i c gia hai im cht

Xc nh bng cng thc
S=2R
S l hnh trnh pit-tng
R bn knh quay ca trc khuu

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4. Th tch ton phn.

Th tch ton phn l th tch xilanh khi pitng im cht di.
Gii hn bi lp my, thnh xilanh v nh pittng.
n v: cm3 hoc lit.

5. Th tch bun chy: L th tch xilanh khi pittng im cht trn.

n v: cm3 hoc lit

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6. Th tch cng tc. Th tch cng tc l th tch xi lanh gii hn bi CT v

CD.
Nh vy:
Vct = Vtp Vbc
Gi D l ng knh xi lanh th:
Vct = D2S/4

7. T s nn. T s nn l t s gia th tch ton phn v th tch bung chy.

= Vtp/ Vbc
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ng c izen: e = 6 10
ng c Xng: e = 15 20

V. M phng c cu.
1. Vt liu do ta s dng vt liu mt nh ca phn mn
- Piston ta dng vt liu hp Kim nhm vi cc tnh cht nh bng sau

- Cc chi tit cn li dng thp kt cu vi tnh cht sau

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2. M hnh
- Phng n 1: Trc Piston v tm ca Tay quay trng nhau

- Phng n 2: trc piston v tm ca Tay quay lch nhau mt khong

e = 5mm

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- Phng n 3: Trc piston v tm ca Tay quay lch nhau mt khong

e =10mm

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- Phng n 4: Trc piston v tm ca Tay quay lch nhau mt gc 5

- Phng n 5: Trc piston v tm ca Tay quay lch nhau mt gc 10

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3. Ta tin hnh gn cc rn buc chuyn ng cho c cu

4. Chia li cho c cu

5. Gn chuyn ng v p sut cho c cu

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7. Gn nhit cho c cu
- Nhit ti bun t piston

- Nhit cc chi tit xung quanh piston

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6. Kt qu phn tch v ng sut, chuyn v, vn tc v s phn b nhit

trong c cu 5 phng n trn
- Phng n 1

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- Phng n 2

- Phng n 3

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- Phng n 4

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- Phng n 5

VI. nh gi kt qu m phng
PA1
ng sut(Mpa)

PA2

PA3

PA4

190.34

188.87

192.76

192.32

190

Chuyn v(mm) 10.074

10.113

10.265

10.096

10.

Vn tc(mm/s)

8.104

8.444

8.033

8.2

7.922

- Ta thy khi c cu c t lch tm so vi trc piston hoc lm thnh mt gc

vi trc piston ng sut gim do khc phc c nhc im ca c cu ny
l gim c tc hi cua 2 im cht trn v di ca piston chn phng n 2

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- trong thc t th cc dng xe wave anpha ca honda p dng c cu piston

lch tm vo ci tin ng c gip gim nhin liu v tng bn nhng kh
nng tng tc ca cc dng xe anpha mi khng bng cc dng c

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TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Gio trnh Ansys Phn tch ng sut v bin dng, TS. Thnh
Trung, NXB i hc quc gia Tp.HCM

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