YDS Online Dershane Facebook Grubu Tüm Pasaj Çevirileri Modülü

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU
Zafer Hoca YDS Academy

-zel eviri Grubu
eviri ile ilgili tm sorunlarnzn

ZM bizde
Zafer Hoca YDS Academy+++
A+++

PASAJ EVRLER MODL 5 in 1
A+++
Online Snflar Hazrlanyor

Neler Olacak Bu Snfta???
1) Hibir yerde eine rastlayamayacanz kaliteli materyaller ve zgn
retim yntemleri ile her gn 2 saat Zafer Hoca ile Online Sanal
Snflarda eitimler gerekletirilecek.
2) renmeyi kolaylatrc zel notlar online olarak paylalacak.
3) 100lerce soru, denemeler ve eviri metinleri verilecek.
4) renilmesi zor konularda duvarnza asmanz iin posterler ve bilgi
haritalar verilecek.
5) Snava ynelik ipular soru zmleri ve daha birok ey
Geleneksel Eitimden Kurtulun!!!

Modern ve efektif ngilizce modllerle ngilizce renmenin
kolayln yaayn.
zel hafza teknikleri ve bilisel renme sreleri dikkate alnarak
zel hazrlanan kaynaklar ile daha az enerji le daha ok yol kat edin.
veya okul dn kurslara gidip trafik ilesine, ehir kalabalna
ve sesine katlanmayn.
Normal Kurslardan bir kur eitim alabileceiniz cretle tm YDS
eitimini aln.
Hem zaman, hem enerji hem de maddiyattan tasarruf salayn.
Detayl Bilgi ve Temel Seviye Eitimlerimiz ya da zgn Materyallerimiz in;

https://www.facebook.com/groups/ydsonlinedershane
evirileri titizlikle yaparak not alm olduunuz bilinmeyen kelimeleri, kelime defterinize geiriniz

A+++
ngilizce eviri Pasajlar

Deerli Arkadalar. Bu modl sizlerin kolayca eviri yapp hem ngilizcedeki cmle
yapsn zmeniz iin hemde kelime ezberlemeniz iin hazrlanmtr. Sizler ncelikle
ngilizce paragraf okumalsnz. Paragraf ierisinde bilmediiniz kelime varsa aada
bo olan yere o kelimeyi yazp ardndan szlkten Trke anlamna da bakp karsna
yaznz. Daha sonra paragraf okuyup evirmeye alnz. Takldnz noktalarda ise
aada bulunan Trkesine bakarak dorusunu reniniz. Bu modl sizin ngilizcedeki
yapy renmeniz ve kelime ezberlemeniz iin hayati neme sahiptir. yi almalar
NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 1

Though there has always been a certain amount of concern about pollution since the start of
the Industrial Revolution, this was largely an interest of relatively limited numbers of
concerned people. But during the 1960s there was a great upsurge of anxiety which was
reflected internationally by the calling of the Stockholm UN Conference. In response to the
rising public pressures, action has been taken mainly in the industrial countries, even though
sometimes reluctantly and with many warnings from industry and governments about the
costs. However, in many areas there has been a gratifying improvement.
EVR PASAJI 1N TRKES

Sanayi devriminin balangcndan beri kirlilie dair her zaman belirgin miktar bir endie olsa
da, bu daha ok nispeten kstl saydaki duyarl insanlarn ilgisini ekiyordu. Ama 1960lar
boyunca byk bir endie art oldu, ki bu endie art BM Stokholm Konferansnn yapt
aryla/bildiriyle uluslararas yansma da buldu. Artan kamu basksna karlk, ounlukla
sanayi lkelerinde olmak zere nlemler alnd (harekete geildi), her ne kadar bazen
gnlsz bir ekilde ve sanayinin ve hkmetlerin maliyete ilikin pek ok uyaryla birlikte
yaplm olsa da. Yine de, pek ok alanda memnuniyet verici bir ilerleme oldu.

A+++
NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 2

Computers should never have acquired the exalted status they now have. Fascinating and
invaluable as they are, even the most advanced have less brain power than a three-year-old.
They do, however, score on single-mindedness. The three-year-old uses his brain not only to
think but also to do tasks like seeing, hearing and running about, which need incredibly rapid
and sophisticated electromechanical interactions - we too run on electricity. But the
computer just sits there and sends spacecraft to the moon or re-organises the world banking
system, which is very much easier. That's why man's dream of robot servants is still a long
way off.
EVR PASAJI 2NN TRKES

Bilgisayarlarn u an sahip olduklar yce statye asla sahip olmamallar lazmd. Ne kadar
byleyici ve paha biilme olsalar da, en ileri olanlar bile yandaki bir ocuktan daha
dk bir beyin gcne sahiptir. Ama onlar puanlarn (mecaz: yani itibarlarn) tek ynl
dnmek suretiyle gerekletirirler. yandaki bir ocuk beynini sadece dnmek iin
deil, (ama) ayn zamanda grmek, iitmek ve kouturmak gibi iler iin de kullanr, ki bunlar
inanlmaz hz ve gelimi elektro-mekanik veri transferleri gerektirir: Biz de elektrikle
almaktayz. Oysa bilgisayar sadece orada oturur ve aya uzay arac gnderir veya dnya
bankaclk sisteminin yeniden dzenler, bunlarsa ok daha kolaydr. te bu yzden
insanolunun robot hizmeti ryas daha ok uzaklarda..
NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 3

Many substances, whether man-made or natural, can cause harm to man or the
environment. Some of these reach the environment in waste streams; however, emission
limits and environmental quality standards can, in some instances, reduce the amounts
released. But some other substances cannot be controlled in this way because they are
released, not in industrial waste streams, but through the use or disposal of products which
contain them. In many cases these substances pose little or no threat if the product
containing them is used and disposed of properly. The right way to deal with them is usually
through controls over their supply, use and disposal.

A+++

Pek ok madde, ister insan yapm olsun, ister doal, insan ve evreye zarar verebilir.
Bunlarn bir ksm evreye atk su kanallar iinde ular, ancak, baz durumlarda, emisyon
snrlamalar ve evre kalite standartlar salnan miktar azaltabilir. Ama dier baz maddeler
bu ekilde kontrol edilemezler nk onlar (evreye) sanayi atk kanallar iinde deil,
kendilerini ieren rnlerin kullanm veya imhas vastasyla salnrlar. ou durumda bu
maddeler eer kendilerini ieren rn dzgn bir ekilde kullanlr veya imha edilirse
(evreye) ok az verir veya hi zarar vermezler. Bunlarn icabna bakmann (en) doru yolu,
genellikle arz, kullanm veya imhas zerinde denetlemeler yoluyladr.
NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 4

There are twelve and a half acres of land for each man, woman, and child in the world today.
However, only three and a half acres of this land can be cultivated. If the population of the
world reaches six billion by the year 2000, there will be only one and a half acres for each
person. Man just increases his production of food. One scientist has said that the world
could support ten billion people if better agricultural methods were used everywhere. The
supply of food can also be increased by the control of plant diseases, and by the irrigation of
desert lands. By using these ways and others, man can feed himself and his fellow men.
EVR PASAJI 4N TRKES

Bugn dnyada her bir erkek, kadn ve ocuk iin on iki buuk dnmlk arazi vardr. Ancak
bu arazinin sadece buuk dnm ekilip biilebilmektedir. Dnya nfusu 2000 yl
itibariyle alt milyara ulaacak olursa, kii bana sadece bir buuk dnm olacaktr.te
insanolu yiyecek retimini artrmaktadr. Bir bilim adam eer daha iyi zirai yntemler her
tarafta kullanlsa dnyann on milyar insan destekleyebileceini syledi. Yiyecek arz bitki
hastalklarnn kontrol ve kurak / l arazilerin sulanmas ile de artrlabilir. Bu ve dier
yntemleri kullanmak suretiyle insanolu kendini ve etrafndakileri besleyebilir.
NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 5

For nearly a decade now, the manufacturing of automobiles has been undergoing radical
changes. The principle cause is the introduction of new production and management
techniques, originally engineered by Toyota and subsequently applied by other Japanese car
manufacturers. This is called "lean" production. It implies no less a revolution in the process
of car manufacturing than the mass production Henry Ford introduced at the beginning of
the century. In fact, lean production combines the advantages of craft and mass production.
A vital feature of this production technique is that it achieves its highest efficiency, quality
and flexibility when all activities - from design to assembly -occur in the same area.

A+++
EVR PASAJI 5N TRKES

u an itibariyle neredeyse 10 yldr, otomobil retimi ciddi deiiklikler geirmektedir. Temel
sebep, balangta Toyota tarafndan gelitirilen, daha sonraysa dier Japon araba
reticilerince tatbik edilen yeni retim ve iletme tekniklerinin ortaya kmasdr. Buna "lean"
retim denir. Bu, araba retim srecinde, Henry Ford'un yzyln banda ortaya koyduu
toplu/seri retimden daha aa kalr bir devrim deildir. Gerekten de lean retim el
iilii/zanaat ve seri retimin stn ynlerini biraya getirir. Bu retim tekniinin hayati bir
zellii onun en yksek verim, kalite ve esneklie, dizayndan tutun da montaja kadar tm
aktiviteler ayn meknda gerekletiinde ulamasdr.
NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 6

When it was formed many million years ago the earth was a liquid. It is still cooling and
many miles below the hard crust is still hot. However, in some places the heat is closer to the
surface. These places are associated with volcanic activity or hot sulphur springs. By drilling
deep into the earth's crust we can reach rocks that are much warmer than those at the
surface. Pumping water down into contact with these rocks and extracting the steam so
produced is a source of energy that can be used to produce electricity. It is called
geothermal energy.
EVR PASAJI 6NIN TRKES

Milyonlarca yl nce olutuunda, dnya bir sv idi. Hala souyor ve sert kabuun millerce
alt hala scak. Ancak baz yerlerde scaklk yzeye daha yakn. Bu yerlere genellikle volkanik
aktivite veya scak kkrt lcalar elik etmekte. Dnya kabuunun derinlerine sondaj
yaparak yzeydekinden ok daha scak olan kayalara eriebiliriz. Bu kayalara temas edecek
ekilde suyu aa pompalamak ve bylece retilmi buhar karmak elektrik retiminde
kullanlan bir enerji kaynadr. Buna jeotermal enerji denir.
NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 7

When we turn to the problem of fishing, we see that through a UN Convention on the Law of
the Sea, the world's nations have indicated that they recognize the risks of over-fishing.
Nations can now declare 200-mile exclusive economic zones and exclusive fishing zones and
control the catch at a level that is sustainable. Developing nations seem to be beginning to
benefit from the new fisheries regime which offers the promise of allowing them to manage
fishing resources for optimum, that is long-term, benefits.

A+++

Balklk problemine dndmzde, gryoruz ki, BM deniz hukukuna dair toplu kararyla,
dnya devletleri/milletleri ar balk avclnn tehlikelerini resmen tandklarn
gstermilerdir. Devletler artk 200 millik zel ekonomik mntka veya zel balklk mntkas
tayin edebilmekte ve balk avcln srdrlebilir bir seviyede tutabilmekteler. Gelimekte
olan lkeler, balklk kaynaklarn en iyi, yani, uzun vadede faydal olacak ekilde iletme
imkn vaat eden bu yeni balklk dzenlemesinden (hali hazrda) fayda salamaya balam
grnyorlar.
NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 8

The exact number of people who died in the cyclone that struck Bangladesh last year will
probably never be known. Winds reaching 145 miles per hour hammered the country's lowlying southeastern coast for nine hours, at one point driving a wall of water roughly 20 feet
high across the area - one of the most densely populated places in the world. It was the
strongest storm ever recorded in the region. The official news agency reported that 125.000
victims had been confirmed dead, but it was believed that the toll was actually much higher.

Geen yl Banglade'i vuran kasrgada len insanlarn gerek says muhtemelen asla
bilinmeyecek. Saatte 145 mile ulaan rzgarlar, lkenin alakta uzanan gney dou sahilini,
tek bir noktada blgeye doru 20 fit yksekliinde bir su duvarn srkleyerek, dokuz saat
boyunca (ekile dver gibi) dvd: Blge dnyann en kalabalk yerlerinden biriydi. Bu o ana
kadar blgede kaydedilmi en iddetli frtna idi. Resmi haber ajans 120.000 kurbann
lmnn teyit edildiini rapor etti, ama gerek l saysnn ok daha yksek olduuna
inanlyor.
NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 9

Computers can store vast amounts of information in a very small space and are used by the
banks to keep accounts, print out statements and control transactions. They are also used by
the police to keep personal records, fingerprints and other details. In the rapidly developing
field of robotics, computers are now being used to control manual operations done by
mechanics. These, too, are taking over work, previously done by people in the manufacture
of cars, in weaving and in other industries. Computers play an important role in controlling
artificial satellites, decoding information and communications generally. They are used to
predict the weather with increasing accuracy

A+++
EVR PASAJI 9UN TRKES

Bilgisayarlar muazzam miktarda bilgiyi ok kk bir yerde depo edebilirler ve bankalar
tarafndan hesaplar tutmak, dekontlar/belgeleri basmak ve ilemleri kontrol etmek iin
kullanlrlar. Ayn zamanda polislerce kiisel kaytlar, parmak izlerini ve dier ayrntlar
tutmak iin kullanlrlar. Hzla gelien robot ilmi alannda, bilgisayarlar artk operatrlerce
yaplan manel ilemleri kontrol etmek iin kullanlyorlar. Bunlar nceden araba retiminde,
dokumada ve dier endstrilerde insanlarca yaplan ileri de stlenmekteler. Bilgisayarlar
yapay uydularn kontrolnde, bilginin deifre edilmesinde ve genel olarak iletiimde nemli
rol oynamaktadr. Gittike daha tutarl bir ekilde havay tahmin etmede kullanlmaktadrlar.
NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 10

Elephants have to keep in touch across large distances. Even when they are out of hearing
range of one another, in forests or the great plains of East Africa, they are often spotted
moving in the same direction. Sometimes they seem to stand still in their tracks and move
their feet up and down, which leads some scientists to believe they have sensitive cells in
their feet. Such cells would enable them to pick up low frequency vibrations from the
ground, waves that travel distances of up to 16 km.

Filler geni mesafeler boyunca iletiimi srdrmek zorundalar. Dou Afrika'nn ormanlarnda
veya geni dzlklerinde birbirlerini iitemeyecekleri bir mesafede olduklarnda bile, sk sk
ayn dorultuda ilerledikleri fark edilir. Bazen patikalar zerinde durup, ayaklarn bir aa
bir yukar hareket ettirdikleri grlr, bu da baz bilim adamlarnn fillerin ayaklarnda hassas
hcreler olduuna inanmalarna yol amaktadr. Bylesi hcreler onlarn, yerdeki dk
frekanstaki titreimleri, yani 16 km'ya kadar gidebilen ses dalgalarn toplamalarna imkan
veriyordur.

A+++

Explaining science seems to come naturally to Charlotte, who is a young BBC presenter. She
is rapidly becoming quite a star because her passion for wildlife shows vividly on TV. And
she's every bit as enthusiastic in person. I caught up with her in Bristol, where she works for
the BBC's Wildlife Unit. She talked about her latest project over tea and biscuits, speaking
softly when reflecting on her answers and at times appearing astonished at the animals'
amazing behaviour which she confronted on her travels. She clearly enjoyed her latest
project, "Talking With Animals", which investigates the extremely different ways in which
animals communicate with each other
EVR PASAJI 11N TRKES

Bilimi aklamak gen bir BBC sunucusu olan Charlotte'a doal geliyor gibi grnyor.
Charlotte, vahi yaama olan tutkusu televizyonda aka grndnden, hzla tam bir star
haline geliyor. Ve kiilike de ayn ekilde tutkulu birisi. Nihayet onu BBC Vahi Yaam birimi
iin alt Bristol'de yakaladm. ay ve biskvi molasnda son projesinden bahsetti,
cevaplarn dillendirirken yumuak konuuyor ve zaman zamansa seyahatlerinde karlat
hayvanlarn harikulade davranlarna arm grnyordu. Aka belli ki, hayvanlarn
birbirleriyle iletiim kurduu son derece farkl yntemleri aratran "Hayvanlarla Konumak"
adl son projesinden keyif almaktayd/memnundu

Computers can store vast amounts of information in a very small space and are used by the
banks to keep accounts, print out statements and control transactions. They are also used by
the police to keep personal records, fingerprints and other details. In the rapidly developing
field of robotics, computers are now being used to control manual operations done by
mechanics. These, too, are taking over work, previously done by people in the manufacture
of cars, in weaving and in other industries. Computers play an important role in controlling
artificial satellites, decoding information and communications generally. They are used to
predict the weather with increasing accuracy

A+++

Bilgisayarlar muazzam miktarda bilgiyi ok kk bir yerde depo edebilirler ve bankalar
tarafndan hesaplar tutmak, dekontlar/belgeleri basmak ve ilemleri kontrol etmek iin
kullanlrlar. Ayn zamanda polislerce kiisel kaytlar, parmak izlerini ve dier ayrntlar
tutmak iin kullanlrlar. Hzla gelien robot ilmi alannda, bilgisayarlar artk operatrlerce
yaplan manel ilemleri kontrol etmek iin kullanlyorlar. Bunlar nceden araba retiminde,
dokumada ve dier endstrilerde insanlarca yaplan ileri de stlenmekteler. Bilgisayarlar
yapay uydularn kontrolnde, bilginin deifre edilmesinde ve genel olarak iletiimde nemli
rol oynamaktadr. Gittike daha tutarl bir ekilde havay tahmin etmede kullanlmaktadrlar.

Scientists have discovered that sunspots, that is, explosions on the sun's surface, may cause
certain species of whales to become trapped in the shallow waters of the North Sea. The
radiation from sunspots may interfere with the Earth's magnetic field, which the whales
might be using to help them find their way in the oceans. Scientists think that this
interference may confuse the whales so that, during their yearly migration from the Azores,
they mistakenly go into the North Sea instead of the deeper waters of the Norwegian Sea,
their traditional territory.

Bilim adamlar gne zerindeki lekelerin, yani, gne patlamalarnn, baz balina trlerinin
Kuzey Deniz'inin s sularnda skp kalmalarna yol ayor olabileceini kefettiler. Gne
patlamalarndan yaylan radyasyon, balinalarn okyanuslarda yollarn bulmak iin kullanyor
olduu dnyann manyetik alann bozuyor olabilir. Bilim adamlar yle dnyor: Bu
bozulma/bu parazitler balinalarn kafasn muhtemelen o kadar kartryor ki, Azor'dan
yaptklar yllk gleri esnasnda balinalar geleneksel blgeleri olan Norve Denizinin daha
derin sular yerine, yanllkla Kuzey Denizine gidiyorlar.

Since early times it has been assumed that the actions of animals are unconscious.
Behaviour, in this view, stems almost exclusively from instinct. If animals behave in ways
that seem pretty clever, they do so without thinking about it. Animals may know things, the
argument goes, but they don't know that they know. Or do they know? Recent research
reports suggest a startling depth of intelligence among animals. Although no one can yet
'prove' the existence of animal consciousness, the data offered make a compelling case for
at least considering it.

A+++

lk alardan beri hayvanlarn eylemlerinin bilinsiz olduuna inanlr.Davran, bu bak
asna gre, neredeyse tamamen igdden kaynaklanmaktadr. Eer hayvanlar olduka
akll gzken bir ekilde davranmlarsa, bunu dnmeksizin yapyorlardr. "Hayvanlar bir
eyler bilebilir" diye devam ediyor bu sav, "ama bildiklerinin bilmezler." Yoksa/Ya da
biliyorlar m? Son zamanlarda yaplan aratrma raporlar hayvanlarda artc derinlikte bir
zek (olduunu) ileri srmektedir. Henz hi kimse hayvan bilincinin varln
"ispatlayamam" olsa da, sunulan veriler en azndan konunun dnlmesi iin kar
konulamaz/ikna edici bir dava oluturmaktadr.

On the third day of the new year newspapers began to report that strange things were
starting to happen in the heavens, and everyone grew excited. 'A Planetary Collision', one
London paper headed the news, and proclaimed that a strange new planet would probably
collide with Neptune. The leader writers of various other newspapers enlarged upon the
topic. As a result, in most of the capitals of the world, on January 3rd, there was an
expectation, however vague, of some approaching phenomenon in the sky; and as the night
followed the sunset round the globe, thousands of people turned their eyes skyward to see,
contrary to what they had expected, nothing more exciting than the old familiar stars just as
they had always been.

Yeni yln nc gnnde, gazeteler gkyznde tuhaf eylerin olmaya baladn rapor
etmeye balad ve herkes heyecanland. "Bir gezegen arpmas" diyerek bir Londra Gazetesi
haberlere nclk etmi ve yabanc yeni bir gezegenin muhtemelen Neptn ile arpacan
ilan etmiti. eitli dier gazetelerin nc yazarlar konuyu geniletti. Sonu olarak, 3 Ocak'ta
dnya bakentlerinin ounda, her ne kadar mulak da olsa, gkyznde yaklaan bir vakaya
dair bir beklenti olutu; ve dnyann her yerinde gece gn batmn takip ettike, binlerce
insan gzlerini gkyzne evirdi ve, beklentilerinin aksine, her zaman grdkleri biimde
eski bilindik yldzlardan daha heyecan veren hi bir ey grmedi.
10

A+++

Though forests are being consumed at great speed in developing countries for agricultural
purposes, there is another side to the picture. Agricultural projects can include components
that explicitly conserve natural forest or reforest lands where the trees have been cut down,
and thus enhance agricultural production in a very cost-effective manner. A case in point is a
World Bank-assisted irrigation project in Indonesia. To prevent deforestation of the
watershed above the Dumoga Sulawesi irrigation works, the Dumoga National Park was
established on 2,700 square kilometres. The cost was less than 1 per cent of the total project
costs, and went mainly to establish and demarcate park boundaries, develop a management
plan, hire personnel, and provide the necessary infrastructure and equipment. This relatively
small investment protects sedimentation and maintenance costs, and water necessary for
optimal nice production. The park also preserves much of the rich flora and fauna that are
unique to the island of Sulawesi.

Ormanlar, zirai amalar iin gelimekte olan lkelerde byk bir hzda tketilse de, bir de
olayn dier yn var. Tarm projeleri, doal ormanlar aka koruyan veya aalarn kesilmi
olduu arazileri yeniden aalandran unsurlar ihtiva edebilir, ve bylece zirai retimi uygun
maliyetli bir ekilde gelitirebilir. Uygun bir rnek Endonezya'da Dnya Bankas destekli bir
sulama projesidir. Dumoga Sulawesi sulama tesislerinin stndeki havzann
ormanszlamasn engellemek iin, 2700 kilometrekarelik bir alan zerinde Dumoga Milli
Park kuruldu. Maliyet toplam proje maliyetlerinin yzde birinden daha azd ve bu da
ounlukla park snrlarn tesis ve iaretlenmesine, bir ynetim plan gelitirmeye, personel
tutmaya ve gerekli altyap ve ekipman temn etmeye gitti. Bu nispeten kk yatrm kelti
ve bakm maliyetlerinden korumakta ve optimal iyi retim iin gereken suyu muhafaza
etmektedir. Park ayn zamanda Sulawesi adasna has olan zengin bitki rts (flora) ve
hayvan topluluunun (fauna) da ounu korumaktadr.

Volcanic activity and erosion by wind and water have combined to create, over many
thousands of years, a considerable number of extraordinary natural monuments in Turkey.
Most famous of all their strange and startling creations are undoubtedly the rock pillars of
Cappadocia and the great white travertines of Pamukkale. But Turkey has other enchanting
natural formations which fascinate travellers as much as they do geologists. One such is to
be seen on the Island of Orak off Foa on the Aegean coast.
11

A+++
The rocks here are named after the Sirens mentioned in Homer's Odyssey, and were home
to Mediterranean seals until recent years. At Karapnar in central Turkey, the eightkilometre-long Lake Meke is another of nature's masterpieces. This is a volcanic lake which
has formed in a main crater containing smaller volcano vents. Islands like red humps rising
from the greenish water are the work of these now extinct secondary volcanoes. Then there
is Yazlkaya, in the province of Eskiehir, which has carved inscriptions in the still
undeciphered Phrygian language. It is famed for its great rocks bearing carved Phrygian
reliefs and the monument of King Midas.

Volkanik hareketler ile rzgar ve suyun oluturduu erozyon bir araya gelip binlerce yl
boyunca Trkiye'de ciddi miktarda srad doal abide yaratmtr. Onlarn tuhaf ve artc
eserlerinin en mehurlar phesiz Kapadokya'daki peri bacalar ve Pamukkale'nin byk
beyaz travertenleridir. Ama Trkiye'nin Jeologlar olduu kadar yolcular/gezginleri da
etkileyen dier byleyici doal oluumlar da var. Byle bir tanesi Ege kysnda Foa
aklarndaki Orak adasnda grlebilir. Buradaki kayalara Homeros'un Odessa Destannda
bahsedilen su perilerinin adlar verilmitir, ve (buras) yakn zamana kadar Akdeniz foklarna
ev sahiplii yapmaktayd. Anadolu'daki Karapnar'da, sekiz kilometre uzunluundaki Meke
Gl de doann bir baka aheseridir. Bu, daha kk volkan bacalarn ieren bir ana krater
iinde olumutur. Yeilimsi sudan ykselen krmz deve hrglerini andran adalar, imdi
snm olan bu ikincil yanardalarn eseridir. Bir de Eskiehir ilindeki Yazlkaya var, ki buras
hala zlmemi olan Frigya dilinde yaztlara sahiptir. Yazlkaya Frigya lisannda kaznm
rlyefleri tayan byk kayalar ve Kral Midas abidesi ile mehurdur.

A large amount of natural resources is not sufficient to guarantee economic growth. A
number of less-developed countries are fantastically rich in natural resources. However,
they have not been overly successful in exploiting these resources. Natural resources must
be converted to useful forms. For example, in the United States the Indians had many
natural resources available to them, but they were unable to increase their standard of living
or experience economic growth. People must devise the methods to convert natural
resources into usable forms. Countries with similar natural resources vary in their ability to
do this. In short, abundant natural resources are not sufficient in themselves. People are
necessary to develop resources into useful things. Less-developed nations require this type
of human resource before they are able to exploit the natural resources they possess.
12

A+++

Bol miktarda doal kaynak ekonomik bymeyi garanti etmeye yetmez. Bir sr az gelimi
lke, doal kaynaklarca son derece zengindir. Yine de bu kaynaklar kullanmada ok baarl
olmamlardr. Doal kaynaklarn faydal formlara dntrlmesi gerekmektedir. rnein,
Amerika Birleik Devletlerindeki Kzlderililer elleri altnda pek ok doal kaynaa sahiplerdi,
ama yaam standartlarn artramadlar ve ekonomik kalknma yaayamadlar. nsanlar doal
kaynaklar faydal formlara dntrecek yntemler bulmaldrlar. Benzer doal kaynaklara
sahip lkeler, bunu yapma kabiliyetleri bakmndan farkllk gsterirler. Ksaca, zengin doal
kaynaklar tek balarna yetmezler: Kaynaklar faydal eylere dntrmek iin insanlara
ihtiya vardr. Az gelimi topluluklar sahip olduklar doal kaynaklardan istifade edebilmek
iin bu tip insan kaynana muhtatrlar

More than ever before, people are now learning about nutrition as they watch television,
read newspapers, turn the pages of magazines, talk with friends, and search the Internet.
They want to know how best to take care of themselves. In some cases, they are seeking
miracles: tricks to help them lose weight, foods to forestall aging and supplements to build
muscles. People's heightened interest in nutrition and health translates into billions of
dollars spent on services and products sold by both genuine and fraudulent businesses.
While consumers who obtain genuine products can improve their health, those who are
deceived by clever advertising may lose their health, their savings or both. Ironically, such
deception in nutritional matters prevents people from attaining the health they seek by
giving them false hope and delaying the implementation of effective strategies

Televizyon seyrettike, gazeteleri okuduka, dergi sayfalarn kartrdka , arkadalaryla
konuup internette aratrma yaptka, insanlar beslenme hakknda eskiye kyasla ok daha
fazla ey reniyorlar. Kendilerine en iyi nasl bakacaklarn renmek istiyorlar. Baz
durumlarda, mucize peinde kouyorlar: kilo kaybetmelerine yardmc olacak pf noktalar,
yalanmay engelleyici yiyecekler ve kas yapacak ek gdalar (gibi). nsanlarn beslenmeye ve
sala artan ilgisi hem gerek hem de dolandrc i dnyasnn satt servis ve rnlere
harcanan milyarlarca dolara dnyor. Gerek rnlere ulaan mteriler salklarn
gelitirirken, kurnaz reklamlarla kandrlanlar salklarn, birikimlerini veya her ikisini birden
yitirebiliyorlar. in tuhaf, beslenme konusundaki bu tr dolandrclklar insanlara sahte
umutlar vererek ve etkin stratejileri uygulamalarn geciktirerek aradklar sala
kavumalarn engelliyor.
13

A+++

People may be overweight, not because they eat too much, but because they spend too
little energy. More than one - third of the overweight population report no physical activity
at all during their leisure time. Some overweight people are so extraordinarily inactive that
even when they eat less than thin people, they still have an energy surplus. Reducing their
food intake further would be a threat to their health. Physical activity, then, is a necessary
component of nutritional health. People must be physically active if they are to eat enough
food to deliver all the nutrients they need without unhealthy weight gain. One hundred
years ago, 30 per cent of the energy used in farm and factory work came from muscle
power; today only 1 per cent does. Modern technology, resulting in such things as
computers and washing - machines, has replaced physical activity at home, at work, and in
transportation. Underactivity is probably the single most important contributor to
overweight. And in most cases, television watching makes the biggest contribution to
physical inactivity.

nsanlar, ok yedikleri iin deil, ok az enerji harcadklar iin kilolu olabilirler. Kilolu nfusun
te birinden daha fazlas bo vakitleri boyunca hi bir fiziksel aktivite yapmadklarn
belirtiyorlar. Baz kilolu insanlar ylesine hareketsiz ki zayf insanlardan daha az yediklerinde
bile enerji fazlalklar oluyor. Yiyecek almlarn daha da azaltmak, (bu insanlarn) salklar
iin bir tehdit olacaktr. O zaman fiziksel hareketlilik salkl beslenmenin gerekli bir
unsurudur. nsanlar kilo kazanmadan ihtiyalar olan tm besinleri salayacak yeterlilikte
yemek yemek istiyorlarsa, fiziksel olarak hareketli olmaldrlar. Yz yl nce, iftlik ve
fabrikalarda kulanlan enerjinin yzde 30'u kas gcnden geliyordu; bugn bu orada sadece
yzde 1. Bilgisayar ve bulak makinesi gibi eylere yol aan gnmz teknolojisi ev, iyeri ve
ulamda fiziksel hareketin yerini ald. Hareketsizlik muhtemelen ar kilodaki en byk tek
etken. Ve ou durumda, televizyon seyretmek fiziksel hareketsizlie en byk gerekeyi
tekil etmektedir.
14

A+++

Unlike 20th-century technologies like nuclear weapons, which were self-limiting because
they depended on rare and expensive materials, new technologies such as genetic
engineering, nanotechnology and robotics are easily within the reach of individuals or small
groups. With each of these new technologies, a sequence of small, harmless advances leads
to an accumulation of great power, and at the same time, great danger. Individuals with
knowledge of the technologies could use them to cause great damage to the human race or
to the earth. Nanotechnology, for example, could create viruses that reproduce
uncontrollably and cover the planet. Intelligent robots could make copies of themselves and
eventually control our civilization. Accordingly, with new technology comes the new
responsibility to use it to help, rather than harm, the human race and the planet.

Az bulunur ve pahal materyallere baml olduklar iin kendi kendini snrlayan nkleer
silahlar gibi 20. Yzyl teknolojilerinden farkl olarak, genetik mhendislii, nano teknoloji ve
robot bilimi gibi yeni teknolojiler bireylerin veya kk gruplarn kolaylkla eriimleri
dahilindedir. Bu yeni teknolojilerin her biriyle birlikte, bir dizi kk (ve) zararsz gelime,
byk bir gcn ve ayn zamanda, byk bir tehlikenin birikmesine yol aar. Bu teknoloji
bilgisine sahip olan insanlar, onu insan rkna veya dnyaya byk zarar vermek iin
kullanabilirler. rnein nano teknoloji kontrolsz bir ekilde oalan ve gezegeni kaplayan
virsler yaratabilir. Akll robotlar kendi kopyalarn yapabilir ve sonunda medeniyetimizi ele
geirebilirler. Dolaysyla, yeni teknolojiyle birlikte onu insan rkna ve gezegene zarar
vermekten ziyade yardmc olmak iin kullanmak (gibi bir) sorumluluk da gelir.

For thousands of years the wild orangutan lived in rich tropical forests. The species has no
natural enemy, but in the last three decades it has been driven to extinction. The main
causes for this are miners, peasants and illegal loggers who have destroyed the orangutan's
habitat on the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Borneo. More than half of these lowland
forests were cut down during President Suharto's autocratic reign, but the change to
democracy in Indonesia in the late 1990s did nothing to stop the forest clearing. In addition,
illegal hunters have killed more than 1,000 orangutan mothers per year, stealing their babies
to sell on the black market. Because orangutans breed slowly, they could not reproduce
quickly enough to counter these threats to their existence and so they died out.
15

A+++

Vahi orangutan binlerce yl boyunca zengin tropik ormanlarda yaad. Trn hibir tabii
dman yoktur ama son 30 yldr hzla nesli tkenmekte. Bunun ana sebepleri orangutann
Endonezya'nn Sumatra ve Borneo adalarndaki yaam alannn madenciler, kyller ve kaak
ormanclarca tahrip edilmesidir. Bu alak ovalarn yarsndan fazlas Bakan Suharto'nun
despot iktidar boyunca kesilmiti, ama 1990larn sonunda Endonezya'da demokrasiye gei
(de) orman katliamn durduracak hibir ey yapmad. stelik, kaak avclar her yl 1000'den
fazla orangutan annesini ldrmekte ve karaborsada satmak iin bebeklerini almaktalar.
Orangutanlar yava redikleri iin, varlklarna ynelik bu tehditlere kar koyabilecek hzda
oalamadlar ve bu yzden yok olup gittiler.

Producing food costs the earth dearly. First of all, to grow food, we clear land, which always
incurs losses of native ecosystems and wildlife. Then we plant crops or graze animals on the
land. The soil loses nutrients as each crop is taken from it, so fertilizer is applied. Some
fertilizer runs off, polluting the waterways. Some plowed soil runs off, which clouds the
waterways and interferes with the growth of aquatic plants and animals. To protect crops
against weeds and pests, we apply herbicides and pesticides. These chemicals also pollute
the water and, wherever the wind carries them, the air. Most herbicides and pesticides kill
not only weeds and pests, but also native insects, and animals that eat those plants and
insects.

Yiyecek yetitirmek topraa ok pahalya mal olmaktadr. lk olarak, yiyecek yetitirmek iin
tarla aarz, ki bu da her zaman yerel ekosistem ve yaban hayatnda kayplara yol aar. Daha
sonra bu arazide bitki yetitirir veya hayvan otlatrz. Her ekin kendinden alndnda, toprak
besin maddelerini yitirir, dolaysyla gbre tatbik edilir. Baz gbreler taar/akp gider ve
akarsular kirletir. Bir ksm srlm toprak da szlp gider, bu ise akarsular bulanklatrr
ve su bitki ve hayvanlarnn bymesini engeller. Ayrk otu ve zararllara kar ekinleri
korumak iin ot ilac ve zararl ilac tatbik ederiz. Bu kimyasal maddeler de suyu ve, rzgar her
nereye tarsa, oradaki havay kirletir. ou ot ilac ve zararl ilac sadece ayrk otunu ve
zararllar ldrmekle kalmaz, ayn zamanda o bitki ve bcekleri yiyen yerel bcekleri ve
hayvanlar da ldrr.
16

A+++

In recent years, scientists have come to an agreement that the Earth is warming mostly due
to the emission of carbon dioxide from electrical power plants that burn coal, oil and natural
gas. Discussions of alternatives to these fossil fuels generally include windmills,
photovoltaics (panels which convert sunlight to electricity) and even hydrogen fuel. Although
these technologies hold a great deal of promise for the long term, none of them provides an
immediate solution to the problem of global warming. Even if these new technologies fulfill
their potential at some time in the future, it is unclear whether they will meet the world's
energy needs. For this reason, nuclear power still remains the only really attractive
alternative to fossil fuels.

Son yllarda bilim adamlar u konuda hemfikir oldu: Dnya daha ok kmr, petrol ve doal
gaz yakan elektrik g santrallerinden yaylan karbondioksit salm yznden snyor.Bu fosil
yaktlara alternatifler genellikle yel-deirmenlerini, fotovoltaikleri (yani gne n elektrie
eviren panelleri) ve hatta hidrojen yaktn iermekte. Her ne kadar bu teknolojiler uzun
vadede byk umutlar vaat etse de, hi biri kresel snmaya acil bir zm salamyor. Bu
yeni teknolojiler gelecekte herhangi bir zamanda potansiyellerini yerine getirseler bile,
dnyann enerji ihtiyalarn karlayp karlamayacaklar ak deil. Bundan dolay, nkleer
enerji fosil yaktlarn hala tek gerek cazip alternatifi olmaya devam ediyor.

Britain emerged from her industrial revolution as the foremost industrial power in the world.
Thanks to her coal mines, her steel industry and the vision and skill of her inventors, she
developed the first and best machine industry in the world. Steel, the most essential raw
material for all machine-engineering, was the very foundation of her industrial power and
was recognized and regarded as such.

Britanya kendi sanayi devriminden en nde gelen sanayi gc olarak (ortaya) kt. Kmr
madeni, elik sanayisi ve mucitlerinin hayal gc ve yetenekleri sayesinde, dnyadaki ilk ve
en iyi makine sanayisini gerekletirdi. Tm makine mhendislii iin en hayati hammadde
olan elik, onun sanayi gcnn en temeli idi ve byle de kabul ve sayg grd.
17

A+++

Weather science is called meteorology. Historically, in the past, no such science existed.
Besides, most people then felt that there was no need for it. They believed it had all been
explained by Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher. For them, the teachings and writings
of Aristotle had explained everything concerning the weather and there was no need for
further explanation. However, some 100 years ago, people who wanted to learn more
regarding the weather could not learn it in a university. But today, many people study the
weather in universities throughout the world. The main laws have been established although
there is still a lot we have to learn about meteorology.

Hava ilmine meteoroloji denir. Tarihi olarak gemite byle bir bilim dal mevcut deildi.
stelik, ou insan o zaman buna ihtiya olmadn da dnyordu. Onlar havann
tamamen antik yunan filozofu Aristo tarafndan aklanm olduuna inanyorlard. Onlara
gre, Aristo'nun reti ve eserleri havaya dair her eyi aklamt ve daha fazla aklamaya
gerek yoktu. Ancak yaklak 100 yl nce, havaya dair daha fazla bir eyler renmek isteyen
insanlar bunu niversite de renemezlerdi. Fakat bugn, pek ok insan dnyann her
yerindeki niversitelerde meteoroloji okumaktalar. Her ne kadar meteoroloji hakknda
renmemiz gereken daha ok ey varsa da, ana ilkeler ortaya konulmutur / ispatlanmtr.

The Channel Islands fox is one of America's most photogenic creatures - and one of its most
endangered. As recently as 1994, scientists estimated that more than 1,500 of the tiny foxes
lived on Santa Cruz Island, the biggest in the island chain which lies off the coast of Los
Angeles. Today, however, only about 80 remain in the wild there. Island mammals, because
of they're cut off from other environments, are particularly sensitive to disruptions in the
balance of predators and prey, and it was a series of unrelated events on the northern
Channel Islands that caused the present crisis. Scientists discovered in the mid-1990s that
most of the foxes on the islands were being killed by golden eagles, which had previously
been kept away by the presence of bald eagles, which feed mainly on fish and seal carcasses.
But the bald eagle began to disappear in the 1950s, the victim of unintended poisoning by a
nearby chemical factory. The factory had dumped pesticides into the Los Angeles sewer
system, which empties into the ocean. The waste contaminated the marine wildlife which
the bald eagles fed on, thus contaminating the bald eagles as well, and by 1960, bald eagles
had vanished from the islands. The bald eagles' disappearance left an opening for the golden
eagles, and by the mid-1990s golden eagles had become the main predator of the Channel
Islands fox.
18

A+++

Kanal Adalar tilkisi Amerika'nn en fotojenik yaratklarndan biridir - ve en ok yok olma
tehlikesiyle kar karya olanlardan da biridir. Daha 1994 ylnda bilim adamlar Los Angeles
sahili aklarnda uzanan takmadalardan en by olan Santa Cruz Adasnda en az 1500
adet mini tilkinin yaadn hesaplamlard. Ama bugn orada yaban hayatnda ancak 80
kadar geriye kalmtr. Ada memelileri, dier ortamlardan balar kopuk olduundan, av ve
avc dengesindeki bozulmalara kar zellikle hassastrlar, ve mevcut krize yol aan ey kuzey
kanal adalarnda birbiriyle balants olmayan bir dizi olayd. Bilim adamlar 1990'larn
ortalarnda ada tilkilerini ounun altn kartallarca ldrldn kefettiler; bu kartallar
daha nce, ounlukla balk ve fok leiyle besleniyor olan kel kartallarn varl sayesinde
(adadan) uzakta tutulmaktayd. Ama kel kartal komu bir kimya fabrikasnn kastl olmayan
zehirlemesinin bir kurban olarak 1950'lerde ortadan kaybolmaya balad. Fabrika haereilalarn okyanuslara dklen Los Angeles kanalizasyon sistemine boaltmt. Atk, kel
kartallarn beslendii deniz yaban hayatna mikrop bulatrm, bylece kel kartallarn da
hasta etmiti, ve 1960 itibariyle kel kartallar adadan (tamamen) yok olmulard. Kel
kartallarn ortadan kalkmas altn kartallar iin bir aklk brakm, ve 1990'larn ortalarna
gelindiinde altn kartallar Kanal adalar tilkisinin ba avcs haline gelmiti.

People don't have to run marathons to gain the health rewards of physical activity. Most
experts agree that any physical activity, even moderate activity, provides health benefits. In
fact, people who are extremely inactive can expect to get the greatest health benefits by
taking part in regular, moderate-intensity, endurance-type activity. The authors of an
extensive study on fitness and mortality concluded that "moderate levels of physical fitness
that are attainable by most adults appear to be protective against early mortality". It makes
sense, then, to encourage the least active people to participate in whatever activities they
can readily perform since they may benefit most.

nsanlar fiziksel aktivitenin salk kazanmlarna erimek iin maraton komak zorunda
deildir. ou uzman herhangi bir fiziksel eylemin, hatta orta halli bir hareketin bile, salk
faydalarn temin edeceinde hemfikirdirler. in asl, son derece hareketsiz olan insanlar,
dzenli orta younlukta dayankllk tipi aktiviteler yapmak suretiyle en byk salk
faydalarna erimeyi mit edebilirler. Spor ve lm zerine yaplan kapsaml bir almann
yazarlar u sonuca gelmilerdir: "ou yetikinin yapabilecei orta seviyelerde fiziksel spor,
erken lme kar koruyu gzkmektedir."
19

A+++
O zaman, en hareketsiz insanlar zorlanmadan yapabilecekleri hangi aktivite olursa olsun

buna tevik etmek, muazzam bir fayda salayabileceinden, gayet akllcadr.

Nigeria is heavily dependent on the export of crude oil to finance industrial development.
90% of Nigeria's exports by value are crude oil. At current production rates, known reserves
are only sufficient until the end of the century. Industrialisation was boosted after I973,
following the fourfold increase in oil prices. In the early 1980s prices fell, and Nigeria lost
important income. Oil production peaked in 1974 when output reached 112 million tonnes.

Nijerya sanayi kalknmasn finanse etmek iin byk oranda ham petrol ihracatna
bamldr. Nijeryann ihracatnn deer bakmndan % 90' ham petroldr. Mevcut retim
hznda (gidilirse), bilinen petrol yataklar ancak yzyln sonuna kadar yeterli olacaktr.
Sanayileme, petrol fiyatlarnn drt kat artmasn takiben, 1973ten sonra artm
idi.1980lerin banda fiyatlar dt ve Nijerya nemli miktarda gelir kaybetti. Petrol imalat,
1974'te retim 112 milyon tona ulatnda zirve noktasna ulamt.

The conventional photography industry is facing difficult times now that digital cameras
have come to the fore in all parts of the world. People with digital cameras take more
picture than do those with conventional cameras, but make fewer prints. They tend to share
pictures over the internet and get any prints they do want from their computers, instead of
going to a photography shop for prints. Further, a new threat has now appeared: cameraequipped mobile phones. These could change the nature of photography entirely, because
they make the sharing of digital photographs far easier. In all probability they will soon be
quite the most popular form of camera.

Alldk fotoraf sanayisi dnyann her yerinde dijital fotoraf makineleri ne kt iin
skntl zamanlar yayor. Dijital fotoraf makinesi olan insanlar, tipik fotoraf makinesi
olanlara kyasla daha ok fotoraf ekiyorlar, ama daha az kt alyorlar. Onlar bir fotoraf
dkkanna gidip resmi bastrmak yerine fotoraflar internette paylamak ve arzu ettikleri
herhangi bir kty bilgisayarlarndan alma eilimindeler. Dahas, yeni bir tehdit ba gsterdi:
kameral cep telefonlar. Bunlar fotorafln doasn tamamen deitirebilir, zira dijital
fotoraflarn paylamn ok daha kolay hale getirmekteler. Byk ihtimalle, ksa zaman
iinde en tercih edilen fotoraf makinesi tr olacaklar.
20

A+++

Mercury has a number of interesting properties and a variety of industrial uses. It expands at
a constant rate through the range of temperatures at which it is a liquid. Because of this
property and because it does not cling to glass, mercury is often used in thermometers. At
ordinary temperatures it evaporates very slowly and can thus be left in an open container
for long periods of time. For this reason it is used in one type of barometer. Mercury is a
good electrical conductor and is used in sealed electrical switches. An electric current
passing through mercury vapour causes it to give off light; hence, it is used in certain kinds of
lamps.

Cva bir ok ilgin zellie ve eitli sanayi kullanmlarna sahiptir. Sv olarak kald scaklk
aral sresince sabit bir oranda genleir. Bu zelliinden dolay ve cama yapmad iin,
cva sk sk termometrelerde kullanlr. Normal scaklklarda ok yava buharlar ve bu
yzden uzun mddetliine ak bir kapta braklabilir. Bu sebepten bir tr barometrede
kullanlr. Cva iyi bir elektrik iletkenidir ve kapal/szdrmaz/contal elektrik dmelerinde
kullanlr. Cva buhar iinden geen bir elektrik akm onun k samasna yol aar; bu
yzden; baz lamba trlerinde kullanlr.

Protoplasm is the living content of a cell that is surrounded by a plasma membrane. It is a
general term for the cytoplasm. Protoplasm is composed of a mixture of small molecules
such as ions, amino acids, monosaccharides and water, and macromolecules such as nucleic
acids, proteins, lipids and polysaccharides. In eukaryotes the protoplasm surrounding the
cell nucleus is known as the cytoplasm and that inside the nucleus as the nucleoplasm. In
prokaryotes the material inside the plasma membrane is the bacterial cytoplasm, while in
Gram-negative bacteria the region outside the plasma membrane but inside the outer
membrane is the periplasm. Protoplasm, which is the fundamental basis of life, is constantly
undergoing physical and chemical change. Life, therefore, is the resultant of these constantly
occurring changes. There are two great groups into which living things may be classed:
plants and animals. Both the plant and the animal kingdoms are very extensive. It is
customary, therefore, to regard the science of life under two comprehensive heads, namely,
botany which is the study of plants, and zoology which is the study of animals. Both subjects
are subdivided into various specialised sections.
21

A+++

Protoplazma; hcre membran ile evrili bir hcrenin yaam ieriidir. Sitoplazma iin genel
bir terimdir. Protoplazma kk iyonlar, aminoasitler, monosakkaritler ve su gibi kk
molekllerden ve ayrca nkleik asit, protein, lipit ve polisakkarit gibi makromolekllerin
karmndan oluur.karyotlarda protoplazma; hcre ekirdeini evreleyen ve sitoplazma
olarak bilinen nkleoplazm olarak ekirdein iindedir.
Prokaryotlarda plazma membran materyali bakteriyel sitoplazma; gram negatif bakteriler
blgenin dnda iken periplazma d membrann iindedir. Yaamn temeli olan protoplazma
srekli fiziksel ve kimyasal deiimler geirmektedir. Bu yzden yaam bu devaml oluan
deiimlerin sonucudur. Canllarn snflandrlabilecei iki byk grup vardr: bitkiler ve
hayvanlar. Hem bitkiler hem de hayvanlar alemi ok genitir. Bu yzden yaam bilimini iki
kapsaml balk altnda, yani, bitkilerin incelenmesi (olan) botanic ve hayvanlarn incelenmesi
(olan) zooloji ad altnda grmek bir gelenek olmutur. Her iki konu da eitli zel ksmlara
ayrlmtr.

Those who visit the Mediterranean are invariably impressed with its unity. Everywhere it is
the same, for the shades of difference here is less important than the resemblances. Yet this
unity is the result of aggressive contrast; sea and mountain, sea and desert, sea and ocean!
In these respects the Mediterranean is very different from either central Europe, or high
tablelands of Asia, the Syrian and Saharan deserts, or even the Atlantic Ocean.

Akdenizi ziyaret edenler her zaman onun btnlnden etkilenirler. O heryerde ayndr, zira
burada ayrmn nanslar benzerliklerden daha az mhimdir. Ama bu birlik da ve deniz,
deniz ve l ve deniz ve okyanus gibi agresif tezatn sonucudur. Bu bakmdan, Akdeniz gerek
Orta Avrupa, gerek Asya platolar, gerekse Suriye ve Sahra llerinden veya hatta Atlas
Okyanusuundan ok farkldr.
22

A+++

Of all the environmental problems facing us today, global warming is likely to have the most
devastating effects. In order to combat these, the emission of harmful gases must be
reduced; for this purpose, the rainforests, which absorb carbon dioxide in vast quantities,
must be protected. Global warming will place a premium on energy efficiency, for controlling
global warming inescapably means reducing the burning of fossil fuels. The two industries
that are most obviously going to be affected are the power suppliers and the vehicle
manufacturers, but since energy is consumed by almost everything we manufacture, design
or do, the effects will be felt everywhere.

Bugn kar karya olduumuz tm evre problemleri ierisinde, kresel snma muhtemelen
en ykc etkilere sahip olacaktr. Bu etkilerle mcadele etmek iin, zararl gazlarn salm
azaltlmaldr; bu amala, bol miktarlarda karbondioksit emen yamur ormanlarnn
korunmas gerekir. Kresel snma enerji verimliliine ekstra bir nem kazandracaktr, nk
kresel snmann kontrol edilmesi ister istemez fosil yaktlarn kullanlmasnn azaltlmas
demektir. En aka etkilenecek iki endstri g santralleri ve tat reticileri olacaktr, ama
enerji neredeyse rettiimiz, tasarladmz veya yaptmz her ey tarafndan tketildii
iin, bu etkiler her yerde hissedilecektir.

Today, the United States is in the grip of a second Industrial revolution. While the first,
stretching from the 1870s to the 1970s, shifted the main sector of the American economy
from agriculture to industry, the new revolution is shifting the economy away from
traditional "smokestack" manufacturing industries to those based upon information, services
and new technologies. It took the country decades to accommodate the cultural and social
changes resulting from the first industrial revolution and it would be rashly optimistic to
assume that Americans will not face serious stresses in coming to terms with the changes
that are transforming the workplace today.
23

A+++

Bugn Amerika Birleik Devletleri ikinci bir sanayi devriminin etkisindedir. 1870lerden
1970lere kadar sren ilki, Amerikan ekonomisinin ana sektrn ziraattan sanayiye
deitirmi iken, (bu) yeni devrim ekonomiyi geleneksel "bacal" retim sanayiden
uzaklatrp, bilgi, hizmet ve yeni teknolojilere dayanan sanayiye dntryor. lk sanayi
devriminden kaynaklanan kltrel ve sosyal deiimlere uyum salamas lkenin onlarca
yln almt ve Amerikallarn bugn iyerlerini baka bir ekle dntren deiimlerle
uzlamada ciddi skntlarla karlamayacaklarn varsaymak fazlaca iyimser olur.

A great many books have been written on computers, computer programming languages,
particularly Fortran. To produce another book on Fortran, even the newest Fortran IV,
probably seems unreasonable to most, and it is with mild trepidation that, I, the author,
embark on this project. However, several good reasons can be stated for doing just that.
Most computer professionals will agree that the field of computer and information science
has quickly become a valid discipline for academia and that rapid changes are occurring in
computer programming languages. Both of these facts demand that a new direction be
taken in presenting the subject.

Bilgisayarlara, bilgisayar programa dillerine, ve zellikle Fortran'a dair imdiye kadar bir sr
kitap yazld. Fortran hakknda bir baka kitap retmek, en yenisi olan Fortran IV bile olsa,
muhtemelen ou kiiye mantksz gzkecektir, ve ben, (yani) yazar, bu projeye biraz
tereddtle baladm. Ama, ite bunu yapmak iin bir ka iyi sebep sylenebilir. ou
bilgisayar uzman kabul edecektir ki bilgisayar ve biliim bilimi alan akademik evre iin hzla
bir disiplin haline gelmitir ve bilgisayar programlama dillerinde hzl deiimler
gereklemektedir. Bu iki gerek de konunun sunumunda yeni bir ynn takip edilmesini
gerektirmektedir.
24

A+++

The shopping centre emerged in the early 1900s in the suburbs that encircled American
cities. Suburbs of that time tended to be chiefly residential and to depend on the traditional
city centres for shopping. The first suburban commercial centres had three identifiable
features; they consisted of a number of stores built and leased by a single developer; they
were usually situated at an important intersection, and they provided plenty of free, offstreet parking. These "shopping villages" resembled small-town shopping districts, both in
their architecture, which was carefully traditional, and in their layout, which integrated them
into the surrounding neighbourhood. The stores faced the street, and the parking lots were
usually in the rear.

Alveri merkezleri 1900'lerin balarnda Amerikan ehirlerini evreleyen kenar mahallelerde
ortaya kmt. O zamann kenar mahalleleri daha ok konut iin olma eilimindeydi ve
alveri iin geleneksel ehir merkezlerine/arya bamlydlar. lk alveri merkezleri
ayrt edilebilir zellie sahipti: Tek bir giriimci tarafndan yaplan ve kiraya verilen bir sr
maaza ieriyorlard, genellikle nemli bir kavakta bulunmaktaydlar ve bol miktarda
cretsiz ve cadde zeri olmayan oto-park salamaktaydlar. Bu "alveri kyleri" kasaba
alveri mntkalarn andryordu; hem son derece geleneksel olan mimarileri hem de
kendilerini evreleyen mahalleyle uyum iindeki genel planlar itibariyle. Maazalar caddeye
bakard, ve park alanlar genellikle arkadayd.

Certain features of the motorway undoubtedly ease the strain of driving. Gradients and
bends are so controlled as to obviate the necessity of sharp braking, and the absence of
traffic approaching from the other direction removes one of the commonest sources of
accidents. Many dangers remain, however, made more terrible by the high speeds of
vehicles. A collision at seventy miles an hour is almost inevitably appalling in its results. A
mechanical defect in the car or a puncture can lead to loss of control and catastrophe. The
car should be completely roadworthy and tyre pressures and treads need to be checked at
regular intervals.
25

A+++

Otobann baz zellikleri araba srme zahmetini phesiz azaltyor. Rampa ve virajlar ani fren
ihtiyacn nleyecek ekilde zel olarak yaplmlardr ve dier ynden yaklaan trafiin
olmamas kazalarn en yaygn sebeplerinden birini ortadan kaldrmaktadr. Ama pek ok
tehlike hala srmektedir (ve bunlar) aralarn yksek hzlar sayesinde daha da korkun hale
gelmilerdir. Saatte yetmi mil hzdaki bir kaza, sonular bakmndan neredeyse kanlmaz
olarak rkntr. Arabada bir mekanik arza veya lastik patlamas kontrol kaybna ve felakete
yol aabilmektedir. Araba yola uygun olmaldr ve lastik havalar ve lastik dileri dzenli
aralklarla muayene edilmelidir.

If the key to good nutrition is consuming a variety of foods, then vegetables can truly stand
as the cornerstone of a health diet. Of all foods, they offer the most diversity. There are
literally hundreds of varieties available to us, and because of careful plant breeding, today's
vegetable harvest is continually being expanded and improved. In addition, vegetables are
replete with nutrients. They supply nearly all of the vitamins and minerals required for good
health, many of them - especially starchy vegetables like potatoes and winter squash contain complex carbohydrates, which furnish us with energy. Most also provide dietary
fiber, and a few, such as lima beans and potatoes, can contribute significantly to our protein
intake. At the same time, vegetables contain no cholesterol, have little or no fat, and are low
in calories. In nutritional parlance, vegetables are "nutrient dense" - that is, their store of
nutrients is relatively high for the number of calories they supply.

Eer iyi beslenmenin srr eitli yiyecekler tketmek ise, o zaman sebzeler salkl bir
beslenmenin gerekten ke ta olarak durmaktadrlar. Tm yiyecekler iinde, en ok
eitlilii onlar sunar. Elimizin altnda gerekten de yzlerce eidi vardr ve dikkatli bitki
slah sayesinde, gnmz sebze hasad devaml byyor ve geliiyor. Ayrca, sebzeler
besinlerle doludurlar. yi salk iin gerekli vitamin ve minerallerin neredeyse tamamn
salarlar; bunlarn ou -zellikle patates ve k kaba gibi niastal olanlar- bizi enerjiyle
donatan kompleks karbonhidratlar ierirler. ou ayn zamanda besinsel lif salarlar, ve bir
ksm, rnein lima bezelyesi veya patates, protein almmza nemli katklar salayabilirler.
Ayn zamanda sebzeler hi kolesterol iermezler, ok az ya ierirler veya hi ya iermezler
ve kalorice dktrler. Besincilerin deyiiyle sebzeler "besin youn"durlar - yani besin
depolar saladklar kalori miktarna gre nispeten yksektir.
26

A+++

The Antarctic is the most remote continent in the world and the last to be discovered, but
nevertheless constitutes about one tenth of the world's land surface. So far it has escaped
the worst of man's destructive ingenuity but today it is threatened by man's insatiable
appetite for natural resources, and seems to be in danger of losing its pristine environment
which serves as the perfect natural laboratory for scientists to pursue knowledge for its own
sake.
EVR PASAJI 40IN TRKES

Antarktika dnyadaki en uzak ve en son kefedilen ktadr, ama yine de dnya kara
yzeylerinin onda birini tekil eder. imdiye kadar insanolunun ykc zeksnn/maharetinin
en ktsnden kamtr, ama bugn insanln doal kaynaklara kar doymak bilmez itah
tarafndan tehdit edilmektedir, ve srf bilgi hatrna bilgi peinde koan bilim adamlar iin
mkemmel laboratuar olarak hizmet eden bakir evresini yitirme tehlikesinde
gzkmektedir/olabilir.

Heat-waves, if the temperature is high enough, above 400 for instance, lead to wilting, and
even death in plant, because of structural damage to essential proteins. The problem is that
plants react by closing their pores when, due to a serious heat-wave, they are subjected to
water stress, so shutting down on transpiration and conserving water. Just as the body
would overheat dangerously if it shut its pores to prevent sweating, so, in a plant, the
shutting of the pores will cause permanent damage, if not death. Temperatures above -5C
can damage most plants if lasting for half an hour or more. High soil temperatures will also
damage roots and prevent nutrient uptake.

Is dalgalar, eer scaklk yeterince yksekse, mesela 40 derecenin zerinde ise, temel
proteinlere yapsal zararndan tr bitkide solmaya ve hatta lme yol aar. Problem
bitkilerin ciddi bir s dalgas yznden su stresine maruz kaldklarnda, gzeneklerini
kapatmak, dolaysyla terlemeyi durdurmak ve suyu muhafaza etmek eklinde reaksiyon
vermeleridir. TIPKI vcudun terlemeyi durdurmak iin gzeneklerini kapatrsa tehlikeli bir
ekilde ar snaca GB, bir bitkide de gzenekleri kapatmak, lme deilse bile, kalc
zarara yol aacaktr. 45 derecenin zerindeki scaklklar, eer yarm saat veya zerinde
devam ederse, ou bitkiye zarar verebilir. Yksek toprak scaklklar da kklere zarar verecek
ve besin almn engelleyecektir.
27

A+++

In the coming weeks, wine makers north of the equator will oversee the harvesting and
fermenting of the first vintage of the millennium. But long before the finished product
reaches the shelves - before it even makes it out of the barrel, in some cases - samples will
be offered to exporters and distributors. A select group of wine critics will also be given a
taste. Most will record their impressions in the extravagant prose that wine journalists
unfortunately love to use. Others will go one step further and assign numerical grades.
These days a high score is more effective than mere praise. It can make a comparatively
unknown wine into a highly desirable one that everyone is seeking to buy.

nmzdeki haftalarda, Ekvatorun kuzeyindeki arap imalatlar milenyumun ilk
babozumunun hasat ve fermantasyonunu yrtyor olacak. Ama olmu rnler raflarda
yerini almadan ok nce, hatta flarndan bile karlmadan evvel, baz durumlarda
ihracatlara ve datclara numuneler ikram edilecek. (rn) bir grup sekin arap
eletirmenine de tattrlacak. Bunlarn ou izlenimlerini maalesef arap gazetecilerinin
kullanmaya ak olduu abartl bir yazyla kayda geecekler. Dierleri bir adm daha ileri
gidecek ve rakam cinsinden puanlar verecekler. Bugnlerde yksek bir puan salt bir vgden
daha etkili. Nispeten bilinmeyen bir arab, herkesin almak iin arad son derece arzu edilir
bir araba dntrebiliyor.
Detayl Bilgi ve Temel Seviye Eitimlerimiz ya da zgn Materyallerimiz in;

https://www.facebook.com/groups/ydsonlinedershane
28

YDS Online Dershane Facebook Grubu Tüm Pasaj Çevirileri Modülü

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

YDS Online Dershane Facebook Grubu Tüm Pasaj Çevirileri Modülü

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

Zafer Hoca YDS Academy

eviri ile ilgili tm sorunlarnzn

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

Online Snflar Hazrlanyor

Geleneksel Eitimden Kurtulun!!!

Detayl Bilgi ve Temel Seviye Eitimlerimiz ya da zgn Materyallerimiz in;

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

ngilizce eviri Pasajlar

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 1

EVR PASAJI 1N TRKES

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 2

EVR PASAJI 2NN TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 3

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

EVR PASAJI 3NN TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 4

EVR PASAJI 4N TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 5

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

EVR PASAJI 5N TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 6

EVR PASAJI 6NIN TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 7

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

EVR PASAJI 7NIN TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 8

EVR PASAJI 8NIN TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 9

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

EVR PASAJI 9UN TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 10

EVR PASAJI 10UN TRKES

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 11

EVR PASAJI 11N TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 12

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

EVR PASAJI 12NN TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 13

EVR PASAJI 13N TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 14

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

EVR PASAJI 14N TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 15

EVR PASAJI 15N TRKES

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 16

EVR PASAJI 16NIN TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 17

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

EVR PASAJI 17NN TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 18

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

EVR PASAJI 18N TRKES

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 19

EVR PASAJI 19UN TRKES

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 20

EVR PASAJI 20NN TRKES

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY ZEL EVR GRUBU

NGLZCE EVR PASAJI 21

EVR PASAJI 21N TRKES