B.

Rumus Sudut RAngkAp

Buktikan
Sin

2A
Cos 2A
Cos 2A
Cos 2A
tg 2A
Ctg

2A

Sin A
Cos A

= 2 sinA cosA
= cos A sinA
= 2 cos A 1
= 1 2 sin A
= 2 tg 2A
1 - tg2A
= Ctg A-1
2Ctg A
= (1 cos 2A)
= (1 + cos 2A)

PemBuktiAn
Sin

2A = 2 sinA cosA
Ruas kiri=>
sin 2A
= sin(A+A)
= sin A cos A+ cos A sinA
= sinA cosA + sin A cosA
= 2 sinA cosA
(terbukti)

PemBuktiAn
Cos 2A

= cos A sinA
Ruas kiri =>
cos 2A =cos (A+A)
=cosA cosA- sinA sinA
= cos A sinA (terbukti)
= cos A (1- cos A )
=2 cos A -1 (terbukti)
=1-2 sin A

PemBuktiAn
tg

2A

= 2 tg 2A
1 - tg2A
Ruas kiri=>
tg 2A
=tg (A+A)
=tgA + tgA
1-tgA tgA
= 2 tg 2A
1 - tg2A
(terbukti)

PemBuktiAn
Ctg

2A = Ctg A-1
2Ctg A
Ruas Kiri =>
Ctg 2A
= Ctg (A+A)
= Ctg A Ctg A -1
Ctg A + Ctg A
=Ctg A-1
2Ctg A
(terbukti)

PemBuktiAn
Sin

A
= (1 cos 2A)
Dari rumus
Cos 2A
= 1-2 sin A
2Sin A
= 1 cos 2A
Sin A
= (1 cos 2A)
Cos A
= (1 + cos 2A)
Dari rumus
Cos 2A
= 2 cos A -1
2cos A
= 1 + cos 2A
Cos A
= (1 + cos 2A)

Dari rumus di atas didapat :

Sin A
Sin A
Sin A
Cos A
Cos A
Cos A

= (1 cos 2A)
= 1 cos A
2
=1 cos A
2
= (cos 2A + 1)
= cos A + 1
2
=cos A + 1
2

Contoh soAl
1. Diketahui Cos =4/5 ; sin =3/5 ;tg =
Maka carilah :

a)
b)
c)

Sin 2
Cos 2
Tg 2

JAwAB
1. A. Sin 2
= 2 sin cos
= 2*{(3/5)*(4/5)}
= 24/25
B. Cos 2
= cos - sin
= (4/5)-(3/5)
= (16/25)(9/25)
= 7/25
c. Tg 2
= (2tg )/(1-tg )
= [2*(3/4)]/[1-(3/4)
= (6/4)/[1-(9/16)]
= (6/4)*(16/7)
= (96/28)

Contoh SoAl
2. Diket Tg x = 1/3
x dan y lancip
Carilah :
a) Tg 2x
b) Ctg 2y
c) Tg (2x+y)

Tg y =

JAwAB:
2. Tg 2x

Ctg 2y

2 tg x
1 - tgx
= 2.1/3
1-(1/3)
= 2/3
8/9
= 3/4
= Ctg y-1
2Ctg y
= 4-1
2.4
= 16-1 = 15
8
8

Tg (2x+y)

= Tg 2x+Tg y
1- Tg 2xTg y
= + 1/4
1 (3/4).(1/4)
= 1
1-(3/16)
= 16
13