17.

Microsoft Outlook

Windows

17.1

Firefox

MSN Live Messenger

17.1

17.1

Microsoft Outlook
Lotus Notes

iVisitDwyco
Windows Meeting
Space

Skype
Net2Phone

17.1

Windows Live
Messenger
Yahoo!
MessengerICQ

Internet Explorer
FireFox

17.1

Windows Live
Messenger
Yahoo!
MessengerICQ

Internet Explorer
FireFox

17.2

17.2

/ TCP/IP

SMTP

WAP

IFP

VoIP

17.2

/ TCP/IP

SMTP

WAP

IFP

VoIP

17.3 OSI

OSI

OSI

17.3 OSI

OSI

17.3 OSI

OSI

TH

TCP

TH

17.3 OSI

OSI

NH

IP

NH

17.3 OSI

OSI

DLH
DLT

Wi-Fi
GPRS

DLH +

DLT

17.3 OSI

OSI

17.3 OSI

OSI

17.4

/ TCP/IP

TCP
IP

TCP IP

17.4

/ TCP/IP

TCP

OSI

TCP

IP

TCP

17.4

/ TCP/IP

IP

OSI

IP

IP

17.4

TCP/IP

17.4

OSI

NIC
ISP

17.4

DLHDLT

NH

17.4

17.4

17.5

IP

ICANN IP
ICANN com
net org

17.5

IP

32

IP

0 255

32IP

IP

10000000 00110100 00110000 00000000

128.52.48.0

11000000 00001001 00000110 00100101

192.9.6.37

IP

17.5

IP

4IPv4

IPv4 IP

IPv6 IP

17.5

31

16,777,214

31

65,534

254

IP
012

78

10

012

15 16

1 0

110

012

23 24

31

1 1 0

17.5

IPv4 IPv6

17.5

IPv4 IPv6

17.6

IP

FQDN
IP

209.131.36.158

www.yahoo.com

59.188.18.232

www.rthk.org.hk

17.6

17.6

comedugovorgmil net

com

au

edu

cn

gov

de

org

fr

mil

uk

net

jp

17.6

HKIRC

.hk

17.6

URL

URL

URL

17.6

URL 1:
http://www.hko.gov.hk/contentc.htm

URL 2:
http://www.hko.gov.hk/wisnewc.htm

17.6

URL

URL

URL 80

20

FTP

23

Telnet

25

SMTP

80

HTTP

17.6

DNS

IP

IP

DNS IP

17.6

DNS

IP

IP

DNS IP

17.7 HTTP

HTTP

TCP

HTTP

HTTP

17.7 HTTP

HTTP

17.7 HTTP

HTTP