S GIO DC V O TO H NI

Trng THPT chuyn H Ni Amsterdam

K THI OLYMPIC H NI - AMSTERDAM

MN TON CHUYN LP 11
Ngy thi : 25/03/2011
Thi gian : 180 pht
Bi 1 (4 im). Cho n l s nguyn dng tha mn ng thc:

10 - 70 -

n.Cnn--13
= Cnn - 2 - 20 .
n-2

Gii phng trnh

1Cn1 x (1 - x )

n -1

+ 2Cn2 x 2 (1 - x )

n-2

+ 3Cn3 x3 (1 - x )

n -3

+ .. + nCnn x n = n 2 .

x0 = 3
n
Bi 2 (4 im). Cho dy s
. Tm gii hn lim 2 x0 x1 x2 ...xn .
2
xn +1 = xn - 2 , n
Bi 3 (4 im). Cho hai dy s nguyn dng { xn } ,{ yn } tho mn cc iu kin

x1 , y1 ,x2 , y2 > 1

2
2
*
xn + 2 = xn + xn +1; yn + 2 = yn + yn +1 , vi n
Chng minh rng vi gi tr n ln th xn > yn .
Bi 4 (4 im). Cho tam gic ABC nhn v ng cao AH, ( H BC ). im P di
chuyn trn on AH. Gi E v F ln lt l hnh chiu ca H ln AB v AC.
a. Chng minh rng B, E, F, C nm trn ng trn tm O.
b. Chng minh rng ng thng PO lun lun i qua mt im c nh khi P di
chuyn trn on AH.
Bi 5 (4 im). C hai cc tin xu, mt cc c n ng tin v mt cc c k ng tin (
vi n, k l cc s nguyn dng). Mt Rbt t ng chuyn tin xu t cc ny sang cc
kia theo quy lut sau: Nu mt cc c s tin chn th chuyn mt na s tin t cc
sang cc kia (na s tin cn li vn cc tin c); khi hai cc u c s tin chn th
Rbt chn ngu nhin mt cc v cng chuyn nh trn. Qu trnh trn kt thc nu s
ng tin hai cc u l s l. Tm iu kin cn v ca n v k Rbt s ngng
lm vic sau hu hn ln chuyn nh vy.
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