AC Power Analysis

MK Rangkaian Listrik II (Pertemuan 5)

Adi Mahmud Jaya Marindra

Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Rangkaian Listrik

Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Instantaneous and Average Power

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 The instantaneous power changes with time and

is therefore difficult to measure. The average
power is more convenient to measure. In fact,
the wattmeter, the instrument for measuring
power, responds to average power.

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Adi Mahmud Jaya Marindra

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 The average power is the average of the

instantaneous power over one period.

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The first integrand is constant, and the average of a constant is

the same constant. The second integrand is a sinusoid. We
know that the average of a sinusoid over its period is zero.
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Average Power

A resistive load (R) absorbs power at all times,

while a reactive load (L or C) absorbs zero
average power.
pure resistive
pure reactive
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Example
Cari daya sesaat dan daya rata-rata yang diserap
rangkain berikut ini

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Solution
Daya sesaat

Daya rata-rata

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Exercise
Cari daya sesaat dan daya rata-rata

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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Example

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Rangkaian Listrik
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 Determine the power generated by each source

and the average power absorbed by each passive
element in the circuit!

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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Maximum Average Power Transfer

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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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 Determine the load impedance ZL that maximizes

the average power

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Rangkaian Listrik
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Exercise

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 find the value of RL that will absorb the

maximum average power. Calculate that power.

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Rangkaian Listrik
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Exercise

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RMS Value

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Rangkaian Listrik
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Apparent power and power factor

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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Complex power

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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Power factor correction

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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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Rangkaian Listrik
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 Contoh soal:
Suatu beban disuplay daya komplek 60 +j80 VA
dengan sumber 50 cos 377t.
hitung nilai kapasitor yang dipasang palalel agar
faktor dayanya menjadi
(a) 1
(b) 0.8 lagging

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