simao6 ‘Setter Diagram - Scatter Plot Graphs | ASQ Home Sire Quali Progress ASQ™ TV Contact ASO ‘Shopping Cart as (Q is a global community o* people passionate about qualty, who use the tools, their ideas and expertise to make our world work better ASQ: The Global Voice of Quality Scatter Diagram 78s qaity Fehbonslehikawas cause-ande Seater diagram Histogram Sraienton uaty Toots Resources case stutioe Tomsiatee ‘Ao cle: sate plot X-¥ 79h Looking for more quality tools? ‘Try PlanDorstudy Act (POSA) Plus Toots ™ Training ‘The seater diagram graphs pais of pumarical dal, wih one variable on each a, ta look oa elatonip betwee them. te valle ae cortege pols wi al song ‘lie or curv The bar the colton, te Hohe he os it hug tte When to Use a Scatter Diagram + Plar-Do-Sucy-Ac ols + Wah you have pid numa dat, Tools + When your depondenvanable may have mats values or each value o yourindapendentvarabe + When tying dlemine whether hoo variables are eat, sch as, ‘+ ¥en tying dontiy petra oot causesofsodtens. + Ata brintonving cues and ofets using a fab cioram, to delrine objectively whaler a pareuar cause and lc are related ‘+ vmen determining wnener wo efocs hat appesr abe ‘+ ¥inentosing forautcoralon ofore consti a cantolehar Scatter Diagram Procedure 1, Colle pais of la where arelatonship it suspected, 2, Draw a graph win the independent arable on he horznlal ans and he depandent variable on te vriel acs Fer asch pa of dla puta da! or a symbol where Me axe vale inrsets the ys value io40 dot aliogeter put bem ade by se, touching, so at yeu can see bon) 58. Look tts patom of pois $98 faralatonship ie cbvious. he data coarly forma Ine ora curve you may sop. Th variables are creat, You may wish fa regression ot conslaion analysis row. Oerwis, comglee steps # hough 7 4. Dida points on th grap inl four uadrans. hare 0X points on hegre, + Count points Yom np boom ane daw ahoizontl i. + Counlx2 points tom et gt + rumor o points iso, raw he ne hrough ne mil pint. 5, Countnepanisn enc guserant Do notcountpins ona ine. 8, Ace clagonaly oppose quadrants, Fins he smal sum and te tot of pins na quadeans points upprlet~ pons in wor ight nisin upper non pins nowerie smaller ofA and 8 +e 7. Lookup the FritorN on he ren ot abe + Fas loss ran th eit, ne we variables are rls. + Os greater than oF equals het, he pater could have aeured am tandom hipslasq orglearn-about-qualiy/cause-analysis-tolsfoverview cat: riml Sabet Couney Region “SA USA Search ASO ) Sian In Eta Address (or Log-in 1) Password ‘Join ASQ! (/membershiplwhy- become momberloverview 19simao6 ‘Setter Diagram - Scatter Plot Graphs | ASQ a fi Scatter Diagram Example “The 77-400 manutactring tam suspects relaonship between produe uty (percent py) ans he PT On ees amount fron (measured pars pe millon or pp. Puslyandvon ae plates against ach othr as 3 seater dagen 38 shown in he figure Bao Tora 24 tps Maton nes ar downs hat 12 pon on ech sie orbot parent purty re Becket) ‘and pprr iron. 5 Are You Ready? Towwstoratetonsip, tay ealewars ‘A= eins in upoer et pints in ower ight = @ > B= polns in upper ight pois inioworiot=3+3=8 {= thesmatero'A and he smaller of 18 and 8-8 een ‘Than ney lookup te Hstor Non the tenet abe. For N= 24, iti. G's equaa Be tint. Therefore, te pate could ave acco rm andor cha nd no relabomship son ed (=) Conn 2 mol . : |e fo= ‘Scatter Diagram Example Scatter Diagram Considerations + Hera are some examples otstuatons in which mightyou use a seater laren: «+ Variable Ais Be laperatie of reaction ater 15 minutos. Varia Bmeasras te or of e produ. You suspectigher epee makes the produc darker Plot tamperaure and enlr an a sate dagram, + Vatabe Ae number of employees tained on new sotware and variable B sche hurr ofeallé the computa nap ne. You suspecting mor valning reduces tne ruber ofeals Plt umber people vained versus numer of cal ++ Toteat or alocoralaton ofa measurementbalng manored ona conto char pt tnisparof variables: Variable ine measuromentat a given ir, Varable Bish same moasuremontbutatthe provious tne. fe scar diagram shows ‘carelaon ao anche clagramwnere arable B iste measurement wo Sm provioul. Keep incresing he ceparatonbetwoon fe wo mas unt te scar sagram shows conclatn, hipslasq orglearn-about-qualiy/cause-analysis-tolsfoverview cat: riml 298simao6 ‘Setter Diagram - Scatter Plot Graphs | ASQ + Evan fthescazercagram shows 2 olatonship, donot assume that one variable causa he conor. Both may e intuencoaby afd vanable + hans ala are pots, ho moe the diagram esonblesaskaightire, he skonger bo rolatonstip. + aie not oar, slates (and determine whebier ere reasonable cert tat ‘elatontip ens. Ke sass ay fan clatonsnip exe, he pater could nave occured byrancom enanes. + ite scar diagram ews no relationship hetwoon re variables consider whether te ta rigntbe sates, + Fie diagram shows na elalonsn9,eoradar whether te indopandnt ese viable hae been vrod widely Samelmet a eltonshi nol apparent because he data o'tcover wso mou range, + Tine ceeanvlyabouthow to use seater hagramso discover a woot cauee + Drawing aster diagram is fe fat tpn loking fora relaonipbehwean variables, Excerpts tom Nancy RTague's Fhe Gly Toto, Setond Elion, ASG Qualty Pres, 2005, ages ane hipslasq orglearn-about-qualiy/cause-analysis-tolsfoverview cat: riml