Answer KEY UNIT 23 Ex. 1. 2. IFT lose my job, T won't be able to pay the rent. 3. IF I get ill, I won't go to work, 4. If 1 go home Til have a bath. 5. If my flight is delayed, I will have to wait in the departure lounge. 6. If Iam bored with my work, I will look for another job. 7. If my friends come round, we will watch a video. 8. If I earn some ‘extra money, I will buy a new hi-fi. Ex. 2. 2. the university, I will go to England for a year. 3. If go to England for a year, Pll speak English fluently. 4. If speak English fluently I will pass the entrance exam. 5. If I pass the entrance exam Twill get into the university. 6. IFT get into the university, I will study English literature and linguistics. 7. If I study English literature and linguistics, my English will be even better. Ex.3. 2. If wona lot of money, I would buy a house at Lake Balaton. 3. If somebody was knocking at the door at night, I would be scared to answer the door. 4. If I damaged my friend’s car, 1 would pay for the damage. 5. If my neighbours were making too much noise, I wouldn’t bother about it. 6. If a man was lying in the middle of the road, I would go there to see what happened to him. 7. If my car broke down on a busy road I would call for help. 8. IF I lost my ID, I would report it to the police Ex. 4. 2. at home, I would do my homework. 3. If I did my homework, I wouldn't have to write it in the morning. 4. IfT didn’t have to write it in the morning, I would have time to chat with my class-mates. 5 If T had time to chat with my class-mates, I would tell them what happened to me at the weekend. 6. 1f1 told them what happened to me at the weekend, they would laugh at me. Ex. 5. 2. is 3. concentrate 4. were 5. will inform 6. pay 7. wouldn’t ask 8. borrowed 9. saw 10. wouldn't get 11. will tell 12. were 13. buy 14. don’t mind Ex. 6. 2. we left now, we would be too early 3. I put on this coat, everybody would laugh at me. 4. we had a hamburger now, we couldn't eat dinner. 5. we went by taxi, it would be too expensive. Ex. 7. 2. he had gone to bed earlier yesterday 3. you saw a robbery 4. you wouldn’s have to go to school 5. I were rich 6 T wonldr’t work Ex. 8. 2. If Thad stayed in a hotel, it would have cost too much. 3. If the family had paid a ransom, their son would have been released. 4. If we had travelled by plane, the journey would have been more comfortable. 5, If she had taken my advice, she wouldn't have got into trouble. 6. If the robber had escaped, the police would have caught him very quickly. Ex. 9. 2. had won / would have been 3. had known / would have phoned 4. had missed / would have taken 5 had fastened/ wouldn't have gor injured 6. had known / would have cleaned 7. had studied / would have passed 8, hadn't invited / wouldn't have had to Ex. 10. 2. If Tim hadn't forgotten about his wedding anniversary his wife wouldn't have been very sad. 3. If had taken the book back tw dhe library itt Gime, F wuld’ have had to pay a fine. 4. If Suc hadn't had to write an essay, she would have gone to the cinema. 5. If I hadn't missed the bus, I wouldn’t have had to walk home. 6, If my sister had had enough money on her, she wouldn’t have borrowed any money from her friend. 7. If you hadn’t used a cheat-sheet, your teacher wouldn’t have noticed it and she wouldn't have taken away your test-paper. 8. If you hadn't often been late for your work, your boss wouldn't have given you the sack. Ex. 11. 2. You won't get a promotion unless you work harder. 3. You can take my car provided you don't drive fast. 4. They will be very proud of themselves as long as they can finish the race. 5. You act as if you knew everything. 6. He won’e give it to you even if you pay for it. Ex. 12. 2, We won’t go on a trip unless the weather is good. 3. Supposing you met an alien, what would you do? 4, Lwon’t believe your story even if you bring witnesses here. 5. We won't get there in time unless we take 290ANSWER KEY a taxi. 6. She will lend you some money provided you pay it back before the weekend. 7. Supposing they went on strike, what would happen? 8. He will never tell you the truth even if you beat him up. 9. We will phone you as long as we don’t get there in time. 10. Unless somebody in his family gets ill, he won't come home. Ex. 13, 3. You could enter if you could give the password, You could have entered if you had been able to give the password. 4. He could keep his medal only if he could prove that he didn’t take steroids. He could have kept his medal only if he had been able to prove that he hadn't taken steroids. 5. They would be able to catch the murderer if they could identify the fingerprints. They would have been able to catch the murderer, ifthey had been able to identify the fingerprints. 6, We could find a solution if we could co-operate. We could have found a solution if we had been able to co-operate. Ex. 14 2. Should you miss the train, give me a ring. 3. Had I been there, I would have ran away. 4. Were she to ‘ou, what would you do? 5. Should they find some evidence, let me know. Ex. 15, 2. your help, they would fail the exam. But for your help, they would fail the exam. 3. If it hadn’t been for John, we would have been in trouble. But for John, we would have been in trouble. 4. If it weren’t for the untoadworthy car, we would go to see you. But for the unroadworthy car, we would go to see you. 5. Ifit hadn't been for the children, they would have got divorced. But for the children they would have got divorced. Ex. 16. 1, If you aren’t at home, he will be very disappointed. If the weather is nice at the weekend, we'll do the gardening. I won't help them even if they ask me to. ll go to the party even if Daddy doesn’t let me. You can take my car provided / on condition that you don't exceed the speed limit. If Jack resigns, I won't stay here either. They will miss the flight unless they take a taxi He will forget about the meeting unless you remind him of it, You can stay here provided you remain silent. 10. Will you sell me your car if I pay twice as much for it than it is worth? 11. What if they are late for the lecture? 12. Pll do your homework if you make a coffee for me. 13. I would buy this pair of shoes if they weren’t so expensive. 14, Would you do me a favour if I asked you to? 15. Suppose they are here too, what would you say to them? 16. You behave as if you were the boss here. 17. Could you believe it if I said that Pm innocent, 18. If we could get together, we could discuss a few things. 19. If they were able to break the code, they could escape. 20. Could you fall asleep if you knew that somebody might enter your house at any time? 21. We couild have met if we had made an appointment earlier 22. If you had been able to drive, you could have come home. 23. If the police had been able to identify the traces of blood, they could have caught the murderer very quickly. 24. If you should meet ‘Tom / Should you meet ‘Tom, tell him that I wish him a speedy recovery. 28. If I should arrive / Should I arrive later, I'll give you a ring. 26. Should you not get here, we'll call the corps: 27. If he will co-operate with us, he will have nothing to be afraid of. 28. If you would pay for the damage, I wouldn't turn to the police. 29. If he will plead guilty, the court will sentence him for only two year imprisonment. 30. If he had been me, he would have done the same thing as me. 31. But for / If it weren't for Tom, I would go abroad, 32. If it hadn't been for / But for you, I could have died. 33. But for / If it weren't for the unroadworthy car, we would also be on our way to Rome. 34. But for / If it hadn’t been for the ski instructor, I couldn’t have learnt to ski 35. As long as you submit the report beyond the deadline, we won't be able to publish it. Len O Mme DS 291Answer KEY UNIT 24 Ex. 1. 2. 1 wish I could speak English. 3. I wish I were at the sea now. 4. { wish I had a house. 5. I wish it wasn’t raining now, 6. I wish I had something to read. 7. I wish I knew somebody here. 8. I wish I was lying in the sun now: 9. I wish I had enough money to buy a car. 10. I wish my family were here. Ex. 2. 2. I wish I had a lot of money. 3. I wish I were in Crete now. 4. I wish my husband was here with me. 5. I wish I were able to climb Mount Everest. Ex. 3. 2. Lwish my car would go faster. 3. I wish they would get married. 4. I wish the team would find him. 5 Twish they would stop arguing. 6. I wish he would change his mind. 7. I wish my neighbour wouldn't use rude words in front of my children. 8. I wish Tom wouldn’t come to the party 9. T wish my sister wouldn't keep interrupting me. Ex. 4. 2, could speak 3. would go 4. had 5. wouldn’t complain 6. didn’t have to 7. weren’t driving 8. was 9. would buy 10, wouldn't change 11. would help 12. had 13. woulda’t / didn’t live Ex.5. 2. Lwish I hadn’t given up my studies. 3. I wish my husband had fastened his seat belt. 4. I wish I hadn’t gone to the casino, 5. I wish I had taken the money to the police. 6. I wish I had booked a table. 7. I wish Thad prepared for the exam. Ex.6. 1.B2.C3.A4D5.D Ex. 7. 1, I wish I had more time for my family 2. Lwish the boss would take a few days off 3. L wish it would stop raining. 4. Lwish it would snow. 5. I wish I was lying on the beach now. 6. I wish I wouldn’t have to work tomorrow. 7. Lwish the police would find the kidnappers. 8. I wish we would live closer to each other. 9. Lwish you were here. 10. I wish he would drive more slowly. I feel sick 11. I wish he would give up smoking. 12. I wish Tom could ski. 13. I wish I could swim. 14, I wish they weren't afraid of my dog. 18. I wish we had met earlier. 16. I wish I had reported the case to the police. 17. Lwish I hadn't been so nice to him. He didn’t deserve it. 18. I wish I hadn’t wasted so much money 19. Lwish you had been here with me. 20. I wish you had told me the truth. UNIT 25 Ex 2. are cleaned 3. is included 4. is made 5. was published 6. are expected 7. are ... populated 8. was caused 9. was allowed 10. are printed 11. are ... requested 12. was written Ex. 2. was being redecorated 3. is being cleaned 4. was being searched 5. are being copied 6. were being repaired Ex. 3. 2. Kodak has been bought by American shareholders. 3. $50000 have been stolen from a savings bank 4. American tourists have been captured by terrorists. 5. Twenty people have been made redundant. 6. Hundreds of people have been killed in an earthquake. 7. A car has been stolen from a garage. 8. A famous star has been rescued by children. 292‘ANSWER KEY Ex. 4. 2. The house will have been built by the time you return. 3. The money will be deposited in a bank. 4. ‘The safe will be opened with a knife. 5. The name of the street will be changed 6. The letter will have been posted by the time she gets back. 7. It will have been reported to the police by that time. Ex. 5. 2. must be / should be warned 3. have to be taken 4. can’t be eaten 5. have to be transported / should be transported 6, mustn’t be / can’t be copied 7. can’t be / mustn’t be borrowed 8. can’t be seen Ex. 6. 2. A doctor should have been called for. 3. The key may have been found in the street. 4. have been stolen 5. This article shouldn’t have been published 6. It must have been paid for. Ex. 7. 2. Alotof accidents are caused by foggy weather. 3. A lot of plays were written by Shakespeare. 4. He was killed with a stone. 5. He was killed by a falling stone. 6. The food was poisoned with arsenic. Ex. 8. 2. The truth was told to het. She was told the truth. 3. A good job was offered to me. [was offered a good job, 4. German will be taught to me. I will be taught German. 5. $20 have already been paid to me. Ihave already been paid $20. 6. The new office has been shown to me. I have been shown the new office. Ex. 9. 2. being treated 3. being given 4. being kept 5. being called 6. being asked 7. being deceived 8, being regarded Ex. 10. 2. got hurt 3, got renovated 4. got broken 5. got washed 6. get informed 7. get promoted 8. got offered 9. get invited 10. get offended / got told Ex. 11, 3. Possible. It wants washing. 4. Not possible. 5. Possible. It needs redecorating. 6. Possible. It wants cleaning. 7. Not possible, 8. Possible. They want watering. 9. Possible, It needs cutting, Ex. 12. 2. is reported to be in Hungary The famous actor was reported to be in Hungary. 3. is thought to increase. The rate of inflation was thought to increase. 4. are believed to have won the elections. The Young Democrates were believed to have won the elections. 5. is thought to be falling, The population was thought ro be falling, 6. is believed to have gone to prison for fraud. He was believed to have gone to prison for fraud. 7. Jackson is alleged to have committed a serious crime. Jackson was alleged to have committed a serious crime. 8. is said to have been promoted. Sheila was said to have been promoted. 9. The meeting is understood to be put off. The meeting, was understood to be put off. 10. arc said to be working, They were said to be working. 11. is expected to be introduced in May. The new currency was expected to be introduced in May. 12. James is expected to spend all his money on gambling. James was expected to spend all his money on gambling. Ex. 13. 2. Sharon is supposed to have a lot of money. 3. Terence is supposed to be afraid of bectles. 4. Tim is supposed to have been a priest earlier. 5. Suc is supposed to have worked as a spy for the EBI. 6. Peter is supposed to be looking for a new job. 7, Patsy is supposed to come from Australia, 8, Tom is supposed to be lying in a hospital now. 9. Jack is supposed to have been arrested for smuggling Ex. 14. 2. is supposed to end 3. were supposed to finish 4. aren’t supposed to turn 5. was supposed to start 6. ‘was supposed to post 7. are supposed to be playing Ex, 15. 2. 1 was told to buy some bread. 3. She was told to be more careful 4. I was told to be at the station at 5 o'dlock sharp. 5. We have been told to stay here. 6. They were told to be quiet. Ex. 16. 2. told 3. said 4. told 5. said 6, told 7. said 8. told 9, told 10. said Ex. 17. 3. was thought to have been guarded by soldiers. / were thought to have guarded the castle. 4. are thought to have been allowed to escape by the wardens. / are thought to have allowed the prisoners to escape, 5. are expected to be raised by the company: /is expected to raise the wages, 6. was known to have been stolen by a criminal. / was known to have stolen the car. 7. was believed to be amended by the government / was believed to amend the bill. 293ANSWER KEY Ex. 18. 2. was allowed 3. has been scen / was dismissed 4. Would ... be offended / told 5. is staying / is being redecorated 6, would have been cancelled 7. had been arrested 8. have used / is being repaired 9. was staying / was being painted 10. be treated Ex. 19. One thing is that they can be found all over the world. Another is that they are exported by the United States, So it can be concluded that the world has been conquered by American popular tastes and attitudes, ... However after the Second World War the spreading of American influence was continued by a powerfisl anew force, and this was television. Lots of money was paid to television companies / Television companies were paid lots of money by manufacturing firms to show advertisements for their products while pragrams were being broadcast ‘Programs which were watched by viewers all over the world were also televised by the television companies. When she died in 1989, "I love Lucy” was still being broadcast by the TV companies. It had been seen by thousands of people. In music the process of Americanization could be seen in the huge popularity of rock, ..., a music that was first played by bands in the 1950s. American eating habits were spread by the growing popularity of “fastfood”. The dress of people was Americanized dy blue jeans and Tshirts on every continent. And the experience of shopping was changed by supermarkets ‘everywhere. . They were so tall that they were called skyscrapers. By the 1980s city centres weve being dominated by such Juildings all over the world. Skyscrapers were symbols of a name that was given to the century by some historians. Ex. 20. 1. The new shopping centre was opened yesterday 2. The name of the lottery five winner isn’t usually made public. 3. In the article the younger brother of the eyewitness was also questioned. 4, His uncle was accused of embezzlement. 5, Pim sure that my nephew will be admitted to the univers 6 z. 8. “Where is my car?” “I'm afraid, it has been towed away How long has the National Theatre been built? . Everybody who can be held responsible for the death of the president will be arrested. 9. It is recommended that the lenses should be disinfected before use. 10. The roads are being cleaned so the motorists are requested to drive carefully. 11, When I entered the office yesterday the windows were being cleaned. 12, The suspect was being questioned from morning till night. 13. The same songs were being played on the radio all day yesterday. 14, We've launched three new produets in the market this year. 15. We hope that this bill will be amended. 16. This target will have to be reached before the end of the year: 17. His house must have been broken into. 18. He can’t have been kidnapped. 19. The documents may have been copied by his secretary / It's likely that the documents were copied by his secretary 20. The window may not have been broken with a hammer. I?’s not very likely that the window was broken with a hammer, 21. He was killed by the tools falling off the shelf, 22. The door was opened with a key. 23. Tom was given books for his birthday. / Books were given to ‘Tom for his birthday 24. Lwas told to stay here. 25. We were taught Russian at school. / Russian was taught to us at school. 26. Tomorrow the visitors will be shown the new plants. / The new plants will be shown to the visitors today. 27. My husband was offered a new job yesterday. / A new job was offered to my husband yesterday. 28. L can't stand being treated like a chil 294Answer KEY 29. He doesn’t like being asked about his work. 30. Why did you go there without being invited? 31. We are fed up with being looked down on, 32. Your room needs cleaning, 33. This house needs whitewashing. 34. He is said to be very clever. 35. He was told to enter the competition. 36. Peter is known to have been in England 37. The new bridge was expected to be finished by September. 38, We were said to be able to solve the problems of the village. 39. The Young Democrats were thought to win the elections again. 40. You are believed to have done some work similar to this, 41. Tom is known to have divorced twice. 42, The police are said to be searching for someone. 43. The rescue team was said to have been looking for the boy for several days 44, The team was believed to lose the match. 45. Your brother was said to have been accepted to the university 46, The judges were thought to have been bribed. 47. You were supposed to arrive at 5 o'clock sharp. 48. The bridge was supposed to be inaugurated tomorrow. UNIT 26 Ex, 1 Sentences which are similar in meaning: 3, 5 Ex. 2. 2. We have the house whitewashed every year. 3. She has the windows cleaned twice a month. 4. They are having the shelves fixed at the moment. 5. She has her hair washed ev ery week. 6. He is having the letter translated now. Ex. 3. 2. he had it repaired. 3. we had it installed. 4. he had it washed. 5. they had it translated, Ex. 4. b) Next week she is having her flat cleaned (it’s arranged) c) Last month she had her flat cleaned. d) She is having her flat cleaned now. e) She has her flat cleaned every month. f) She has already had her flat cleaned. g) She never has her flat cleaned. / She has never had her flat cleaned. h) When I went to. see her she was having her flat cleaned. i) By the time we arrived she had had her flat cleaned. j) She has just had her flat cleaned. Ex. 5. 2. have to have it washed. 3. have to have my eyes tested 4, have to have it tightened 5. have to have them copied. Ex. 6. have your hair dyed 3, arc having the gas installed 4. Have you had it painted? 5. have glasses made 6. have a hearing-aid bought. 7. haven’e had the film developed yer. Ex. 7. 2. to lend 3. to tell 4. to make 5. to do Ex. 8. 2. will have the students pick it up 3. had my son change 4. will have my secretary translate 5. got him to tell 6. had the purchasing manager order 7. get my children to finish / have my children finish Ex. 9. 2. [had my house broken into. 3. She got her husband kidnapped. 4, He had his dog run over. Ex. 10. Obviously I had had it stolen.... so I had it damaged. ... I also got it stolen ... so I had the meeting cancelled. ... I got a lot of money lost. ... I got my nose broken Ex. 11. 2. My husband made me ery. 3. The students made the teacher laugh. 4. This aspirin made me feel better 5. The customs officer made the smuggler open his case, 6. The terrorists made the hacker give the password. 7, The bank robbers made the clerk give them the money. 8. This smell made her faint. 295Answer KEY Ex. 12. 2. They were made to give them their money: 3. The children were made not to tel the truth. 4. The witnesses were made to keep quiet. 5. She was made to leave the room. 6, I was made to open the safe. Ex. 13. 2. In the end you'll have everybody talking about you. 3. I won't have her telling me lies, 4. Sooner or later she will have the students eating out of her hands. 5. Your father won't have you going home late. 6. ‘The ski instructor will have me skiing very quickly. Ex. 14. 2. Ex. 15. 3. wrong. Have you had the manager sign the document? 4. Right but “Why didn't you get your brother to give you a lift.” is also right. 5. Right. 6. Right. 7. Wrong. I won't have my roommates giving parties at night. 8. Right. 9. Wrong, Sharon was made to let the kidnappers in the house. 10. Right. Ex. 16. 1. Yesterday I had the tap repaired by the mechanic because it had been dripping for weeks. 2. This medicine will make you feel better. 3. This dress makes you look younger. 4. I don’t speak German but I can still make myself understood. 5, Who did you have your flat painted by? 6. Next week he will have his lawyer prepare his last will. 7. 8 9 = 4, to §. 10 6.- 7.-8. 10 9.-10.- 11. to Why don’t you have your English teacher translate this letter? Yesterday I had my car washed at the petrol station, We gor Tom to have a few words with his boss for our sake. 10, Why don’e you get your husband to go on a summer holiday? 11. Did he get his parents to buy a car for him? 12. The kidnappers made the hostages say that everything was all right. 13. The customs officers made him open his case. 14, What | liked about Leslie that he could always make me laugh. 15, Whenever I see this film, it makes me cry 16. The children were made to tell lies to their parents. 17. The night watcher was made to let the robbers in. 18, He was quarrelling with the security guards so long that he had his nose broken. 19. The day before yesterday I had my purse stolen on the bus. 20. Last week we had our flat broken into. 21. I won't have the paparazzis swarming outside my house. 22, My father won’t have anybody entering his study, 23, Don’t worry, We'll soon have you walking again. 24. Last week my brother had me skating. 25. If you can’t hold your tongue, you'll have the police questioning everybody again. UNIT 27 Ex. 1. 2. his wife was working then, 3. they had found a purse. 4. Sheila was working when she entered. 5. lis sister had been living in Oxford at that time. 6. they were going to travel abroad. 7. Jack had been unemployed for years. 8. Sandra and John had been living together for a long time. 9. they would meet outside the cinema, 10, he had had a flat for two years. 11. they would have been living in New York for a year by June. 12. they had left by that time. 13. her colleague had given a birthday party. Ex.2. 2. they might be at home. 3. he would like to come with me. 4. they could speak English fluently 5. she hhad never been able to climb a tree, 6. le would be very said if he didn’t invite him. 7. they had had to agree on a date 8. ‘Tom had been able to escape from the prison. 9. iff he were me, he wouldn't phone her. 10. they / we could get on well with each other. 11. they can’t be friends. 12. she couldn’t play the violin, 13. that he mustn’t cheat. 14, that she must visit her grandmother. 15. they must know something, about the plan. 16, they might have missed the train 17. we needn't worry / didn't need to worry. 18 that I didn’t need to go home. 19. that he had better stay with them. 20. she should tell him the truth 296ANSWER KEY Ex. 3. 2, We wouldn’t like to stay at a hotel. 3. Lam fed up with my job. 4. You were very impolite. 5. You don’t nced to help me. 6. missed you. 7. I have been looking for a job for months but I still haven't found one. 8. Iwas sleeping then. 9. She was cooking dinner when I arrived home. 10. We are going to get married. LL. Ihave to look after the neighbour’ cats. 12. You mustn't switch on this machine. 13. I won't be able to solve this problem. Ex. 4 3. Right. 4, Wrong. ... the next week. 5. Wrong. ... then. 6. Wrong, ... two days before. 7. Wrong. the previous year, 8. Right. 9. Right. 10. Wrong. ... the day before. 11. Wrong. ... that / it. 12. Right. 13. Wrong. ... by that time the following month. Ex. 5. 2.a) 3. €) 4. b) 5. ¢) 6d) Ex.6. 2. He decided that he would apply for that job. 3. He insisted that he would pay the bill. 4. He boasted that he hadn't had grades worse than five the previous year. 5. He objected that he wouldn't do it alone. 6. She complained that she had had to do overtime for a month. 7. He confirmed that Jack had resigned. 8. He predicted that the prices of shares will fallin the first term. 9. He added that they couldn't spend more on new machinery. 10. He denied that he had been there at the time of the murder. Ex. 7. 2. a) where he is from b) where he was from 3. a) how long my teacher has been teaching English, b) how long my teacher had been teaching English 4. a) who Imet last night b) who I had met the previous night 5. a) what he was doing when I entered the room b) what he was doing when I entered the room. 6, 2) who saw him there b) who had scen him there 7. a) how often I met Sasha when I was in Moscow b) how often I had met Sasha when I was / had been in Moscow. 8. a) who I came here with b) who Ihad gone there with Ex. 8 2. a) if he has ever worked as a manager b) if he had ever worked as a manager 3 a) if I was sitting in a bar at that time b) if I had been sitting in a bar at that time 4. a) if I had to go to the office yesterday b) if I had had to go to the office the day before 5. a) if he wants to give up his job b) if he wanted to give up his job 6. a) if | have been waiting long b) if had been waiting long 7. a) if he would like to go on holiday b) if he would like to go on holiday Ex. 9. 2. if he is happy to sce her again 3. if she has come back 4. how often they check the alarm 5. if his parents are working now 6. if they will get divorced 7. where the tickets are 8. who she is going to the cinema with 9. if they left for London Ex. 10. 3. they have been here 4, they had needed to borrow money 5, the children are playing now 6. he would marry me 7. they are going to move into that flat. Ex. 11 2, He warned her not to buy that car. 3. My teacher asked me to close the window. 4. The sales representative requested us to supply them with samples. 5. Their sergeant commanded them to use the grenades, 6. My colleague recommended me to take a few days off. 7. She reminded him not to forget to phone his mother. 8. Her boyfriend urged her to walk faster. 9. Their father ordered them to stop laughing. 10. She begged them to give her something to eat. 11. His wife encouraged him to apply for that job. Ex. 12, 2. going to the cinema 3, that she shouldn't cat that spicy dish 4. whether to put off the meeting or not / whether she should put off the meeting or not. 5. Iwould empty the dustbin /I would 6. if would marry her / wouldn't 7. if1 was happy / I wasn’t 8.dancing 9. not giving it to her 10. putting an advertisement in the newspaper 11. going to the beach 12. taking the dog for a walk 13. whether to phone the police or keep it quict / he should phone the police or keep it quiet 14, not bothering about the details Ex. 13. 2. He wished us a nice weekend 3. She said what a lovely dog it was. 4. She complained how boring he was. 5. He congratulated her on her wedding. 6. She called her son an incurable liar. Ex. 14. 2. Bob said that when he was / had been a child he had gone to church every Sunday 3, Emma said that her little daughter had started to speak a few weeks before, 4, Tina said that some years before she couldn't 297ANSWER KEY imagine that her sister would also have children, 5. Sheila’s brother said that if she got a bank loan, she wouldn't be able to pay it back. 6. She complained that her neighbours were always quarrelling in the middle of the night. 7, She advised him not to spend all his money on her. 8, She said that they wouldn't need to lend their car to him becanse he had already had his car repaired. 9. She said she hadn’t wanted to go to Jack's party the day before because her husband was / had been there too. 10. He said that they would have reached the coast of America by that time the following month / the next month. 11. She said that her children hadn't dared to behave badly because they had seen that she was / had been ina bad mood. 12. She said that I must apologise to her for my rude behaviour otherwise she would be very disappointed. 13. He claimed that Ted can’t have been at home at that time since he had left the office at 5.30. 14. He said that his parents wished they had more money. 15. He said I had better stay away fiom work for a couple of days if I didn’t want to get ill again. 16. He offered to show my brother how that machine worked. / He asked if he should show my brother how that machine worked. 17. He suggested not postponing the meeting. 18. He suggested / recommended travelling to the sea in summer. 19. My mother said she would rather I didn’t ‘waste my time reading that silly magazine, 20. She said when she entered the room the children were climbing out through the window. Ex. 15. 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D Ex. 16, 1. Your colleagues said that you were in the office. 2. The researchers said that we would be satisfied with the results. 3. Jack said that when I was phoning him he was having a bath. 4. My neighbour said that he had seen nobody enter my house. 5. We thought that before you left you would give us a ring, 6. You though thar T would forgive you. 7. Peter said that his sister was preparing for her exams then. 8. We thought that you had already arranged everything. 9. I thought that Jack had been living in America for years. 10. Mrs Black said that Thomas had been expelled from school that day. LL. We wouldn’t have thought that you were able to carry out the project. 12. They said that he had been in Holland then, but he hadn't. 13. They said that you were having talks with them at five o'clock. 14. They said they were going to find new partners. 15. They claimed that the book had already been published in English too. 16. The board decided to cancel the contract with that firm. / that they would cancel... 17. The author of the article said that thirty years earlier he met the discoverer of the Seizo-treasures in person, too. 18. We thought that you could persuade Paul not to go to the scene of the murder. 19. The witness said that he must have seen the robber escape. 20. The teacher said that the essay would have to be handed in the following week. 21. You said that you didn’t need help. 22. My husband told me that he could never have lied to me, 23. His teachers told him that he could pass the exam if he learnt harder. 24. Why did you tell him that if we had known that he was at home, we would have invited him to the party 25. My boss said that it was a messy business and he also added that I had better not get involved. 26. He said that when he was / had been young he hadn’t smoked. 27. My wife said that two days earlier she hadn’t wanted to go out because it was / had been late 28, Jack said that since he had already been to New York the previous summer, the following year he would like to go to L.A. 29. He said that he had met his new boss in that bar the previous week. 30. He said that everything would come to light that day. 31. He said that film should be recorded. 32. It was reemphasized / underlined that the managerial meeting had been put off. 33. He admitted that he had had someone write his thesi 34. They predicted that the catastrophe would take place. 35. He boasted that he hadn't got any grades worse than four in that term, 298Answer KEY 36. He insisted that he pay the bill. 37. He denied that he had gone to see his parents the previous month, 38. We asked the children why they had said that everything was / had been O.K. at school, 39. We wanted to know how long he had been learning English. 40. They wondered who we had invited to our wedding. 41. They asked what my job was. 42. They wanted to know what he was working on then. 43. We wondered what he was doing in the office when we entered, 44. We had no idea why she wanted to divorce Tom, 45, He asked me if I would like to learn to ski. 46. He wanted to know if he had any chance of getting into the final. 47. He asked if we had been waiting for him long, 48. had no idea how she had got there. 49. She wanted to know if she could come to the theatre with us, 50. We asked if he liked books on history 51, He wanted to know if we would do our best for his sake atthe trial in two days” time. 52. They asked if they would have to clean the flat before they left and I said of course they would. The They asked if they might smoke there. / smoking was allowed Tom asked if I wanted to go to the cinema with him that night. 3. ked if they could borrow the car in two days? time. 4. 5. (6, He asked who had used the copy machine two days before. 7, 8. ‘They wanted to know whether I would do that favour for them if they asked me. We advised them to get in touch with the insurance agent. 59, He commanded the soldiers not to shoot, 60. We suggested going on holiday that summer. 61. He suggested that I should turn to a specialist as soon as possible. 62. He hesitated whether to stay at home or come with us, 63. He couldn’t decide whether to apply for that job or do what he had been doing up to then. 64, He asked me if I would marry him but I said that I wouldn't UNIT 28 Ex. 1 2. to work harder 3. to buy a car 4. to lend him her car 5. to go to Spain for a holiday 6. to post the letter 7. not to drive fast 8. to stay at Jack’s Guesthouse 9. to smoke there 10, to see the doctor 11. to give him the money 12. to drive 13. not to tell anyone 14, not to go there 15. to beat him up if he tells anyone Ex. 2. 2. promised 3, failed 4. managed 5. forgot 6. deserved 7. dared 8. advised 9. hoped 10. arranged Ex. 3. 3. I'd like you to lend me your bicycle. 4. I want you to work harder. 5. Kathy would like you to help her. 6. L would like you to turn the radio down. 7. I would like you to stop talking. 8. I want you to give me some advice. 9. I would like you to meet me at the station. 10. I want you to stay at home. Ex. 4. 2. would you like me to cook something 3. would you like me to lend you mine 4. would you like me to speak to him 8. would you like me to help you 6. would you like me to show you 7, would you like me to stay here with you Ex. 5 3. Jack seems to be preparing for something 4. Your son appears to be bored with school. 5. His daughter claims to have passed the exam. 6. Bill tends to be absent-minded. 7. Sarah seems to be looking, for something. 8. She appears to have lost her glasses. Ex. 6. 2. She is believed to be working for the CIA. 3. Joc is known to have lost his job. 4. They are said to travel abroad. 5. Her flat is thought to have been sold. 6. A new bridge is known to be built. 7. More workers are expected to be employed. 8. Her flat is thought to have been broken into. 9. They are believed to be doing new experiments. 299