:

1390

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GSA 2003 UFC 2009 .



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UFC GSA .
:
UFC
.GSA

................................................................................................................................................
:1......................................................................................................................................
1-1 2.................................................................................................................................................................
2-1 4...........................................................................................................................................
3-1 5...........................................................................................................................
4-1 6.............................................................................................................................................................
5-1 7.......................................................................................................................................................
: 10.................................................
1-2 11.......................................................................................................
1-1-2 11..............................................................................................
2-1-2 13......................................................................................................................... Oklahoma
3-1-2 15.....................................................................................................
-2-2 17...............................................................................................................
1-2-2 17............................................................................................................................ pancake-type
2-2-2 17............................................................................................................................... zipper-type
3-2-2 18.......................................................................................................... domino-type

4-2-2 18................................................................................................................................ section-type

5-2-2 19......................................................................................................................... instability-type
6-2-2 20................................................................................................................................ mixed-type
7-2-2 20.........................................................................................
3-2 23...............................................................................................................
1-3-2 23.........................................................................................................................................
2-3-2 23........................................................................................................
3-3-2 24.......................................................................................................................................
4- 2 24.......................................................................................................................................
5-2 27.....................................................................................................................
1-5-2 28............................................................................................................................
2-5-2 29....................................................................................................................
3-5-2 29...........................................................................................................................
4-5-2 30.......................................................................................................................

 6-2 30....................................................................................................................
1-6-2 31...................................................................................................................................
2-6-2 31......................................................................................................................
3-6-2 32..............................................................................................................................
-1-3-6-2 33......................................................................................................
2-3-6-2 33.............................................................................................................
7-2 34.............................................................................................
1-7-2 34...............................................................................................
2-7-2 35......................................................................................
3-7-2 36................................................................................
8-2 36......................................................................................
1-8-2 38....................................................................................................................................... GSA
2-8-2 39........................................................................................................................................ DoD
3-8-2 40.......................................................................................................................... ASCE 2002
4-8-2 41............................................................................................................................. ACI 2005
5-8-2 21 42..............................................
: 44.........................................................................................
1-3 45....................................................................
45............................................................................................................ Leyendecker et al. 1-1-3
45...........................................................................................Ellingwood and Leyendecker 2-1-3

46.......................................................................................................................... Girhammar 3-1-3

46...................................................................................................................... Christiansson 4-1-3
46.......................................................................................................................... McNamara 5-1-3

47.................................................................................................................................. Corley 6-1-3

47.......................................................................................................................... Ellingwood 7-1-3

47...................................................................................................................................... Nair 8-1-3

48......................................................................................................................... Magnusson 9 -1-3

48.............................................................................................................. Shipe and Carter 10-1-3

49.............................................................................................. Hamburger and Whittaker 11-1-3

50........................................................................................................ Iwankiw and Griffis 12-1-3

51............................................................................................. Marchand and Alfawakhiri 13-1-3

52............................................................................................................................. Liu et al 14-1-3

52.......................................................................................................... Munoz-Garcia et al 15-1-3

2-3 53................................................................................
53............................................................................................ Jinkoo kim and Taewan kim 1-2-3

53....................................................................................................... Kapil khandelwal et al 2-2-3

54............................................................................................... Jikoo kim and Dawoon An 3-2-3
54.............................................................................................Taewan kim and Jinkoo kim 4-2-3

55............................................................................................................. Cheol-Ho Lee et al 5-2-3

55............................................................................................................... Taewan Kim et al 6-2-3

56......................................................................................................... Leslaw Kwasniewski 7-2-3

56............................................................................................ Junhee Park and Jinkoo Kim 8-2-3

56........................................................................ S. Gerasimidis and C.C. Baniotopoullos 9-2-3

57............................................................................................................ Jinkoo Kimm et al 10-2-3

-3-3 57..................................................................................

: 59................................................................................................................
1-4 60............................................................................................................................................
2-4 63.....................................................................................................................................
3-4 64...................................................................................................................................
4-4 64.............................................................................................................
1-4-4 67.....................................................................................................
1-1-4-4 3 67..................................
2-1-4-4 6 69....................................
3-1-4-4 12 70 ...............................
2-4-4 72.......................................................................
1-2-4-4 3 72..................................
2-2-4-4 6 73..................................
3-2-4-4 12 75...............................
: 78....................................................................................................................
1-5 79..............................................................................................................................................
2-5 82................................................................................................
1-2-5 83.....................................................................
: 88..................................................
1-6 89..........................................................................................................................................
1-1-6 89............................................................................................................................ GSA 2003
1-1-1-6 3 89. .............................................................
2-1-1-6 3 90...........................................................
3-1-1-6 6 12 91.........
2-1-6 93............................................................................................................................ UFC 2009
1-2-1-6 3 93................................................................
2-2-1-6 3 95...........................................................

 3-2-1-6 6 12 96..........
2-6 98.................................................................................................................................
1-2-6 98............................................................................................................................ GSA 2003
2-2-6 99............................................................................................................................ UFC 2009
3-6 103..............................................................................................................................
1-3-6 103......................................................................................................................... GSA 2003
2-3-6 106.......................................................................................................................... UFC 2009
: 109.....................................................
1-7 110.....................................................................................................................................
1-1-7 110......................................................................................................................... GSA 2003
2-1-7 112......................................................................................................................... UFC 2009
2-7 114..............................................................................................................................
1-2-7 114......................................................................................................................... GSA 2003
2-2-7 115......................................................................................................................... UFC 2009
3-7 116.............................................................................................................................
1-3-7 116......................................................................................................................... GSA 2003
2-3-7 119......................................................................................................................... UFC 2009
: 123...........................
1-8 124......................................................................................................................................
1-1-8 124......................................................................................................................... GSA 2003
2-1-8 127...................................................................................................................... .. UFC 2009
2-8 128............................................................... ......................................................... .
1-2-8 128............................................................ ......................................................... . GSA 2003
2-2-8 130......................................................... ......................................................... .... UFC 2009
3-8 131................................................................ ......................................................... .
1-3-8 131.......................................................... ......................................................... .. GSA 2003
2-3-8 132............................................................ ......................................................... . UFC 2009
: 136..................................................................
1-9 137....................................................................... ......................................................... ..
1-1-9 137.......................................................................................................................
2-1-9 140................................................. ......................................................... ...
3-1-9 143.................................................. ......................................................... .
2-9 147................................................................................ ...
1-2-9 147........................................................ ......................................................... ...
2-2-9 149.................................................. ......................................................... ..
3-2-9 150..................................................... .........................................................
3-9 154............................................................................................ ...

 1-3-9 154................................. ..
2-3-9 160.......................... ..
: 165...............................................................................................
1-10 166......................................................................... ......................................................... ...
2-10 168.................................................................................................... ...
3-10 171............................................................................................ ......................................................... .
173.............................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................
.1-2 37..............
.1-4 65.......................................................................................................................
.2-4 65..........................................................................................................................
.3-4 3 ) ( 67........................................
.4-4 3 ) ( 67............................................................................... ....
.5-4 3 ) ( 68................................. .
.6-4 6 ) 69.......................................................................................
.7-4 6 ) ( 69..................................... ..
.8-4 6 ) ( 70............................... ...
.9-4 12 ) ( 70................................ ....
.10-4 12 ) 71............................................................................ ...
.11-4 12 ) ( 71........................... .
.12-4 3 ) ( 72........................................................... ..
.13-4 3 ) ( 72..................
.14-4 3 ) ( 73.............
.15-4 3 ) ( 73.......................................................
.16-4 6 ) ( 73...................
.17-4 6 ) ( 74...............................................................
.18-4 6 ) 74...............
.19-4 6 ) ( 75.......................................................
.20-4 12 ) ( 75...............
.21-4 12 ) ( 76............................................................
.22-4 12 ) ( 77..........
.23-4 12 ) ( 77....................................................
.1-5 82.................................................................................
.2-5 83...........................................................................................
.3-5 85.......................................................................... ..
.1-10 1 168...........................
.2-10 3 168..............................

 .3-10 6 168..................... .....

.4-10 1 170........
.5-10 3 170........
.6-10 6 171........

..............................................................................................................................................
.1-1 )4.............................................................................. (1995
.2-1 6.......................................................... ......................................................... ...
.1-2 12........................................................................... ...
.2-2 13......................................... ......................................................... .
.3-2 15................................................................. .. Alfred P. Murrah Federal
.4-2 16...................................................... .
.5-2 16.............................................................................. ...
.6-2 21.................................................................................... ..
.7-2 pancake-type 10 ) 22.................................. . (2005
.8-2 domino-type )22.............. .. (2005
.9-2 zipper-type Tacoma Narrows )23............ (1940
.10-2 26....................................................... 1995
.11-2 27......................................................................................... .. 1999
.12-2 28....................................................................................... .
.13-2 30................................................................................... ...
.14-2 32........................................................................................................... ..
.15-2 32..................................................... .
.16-2 DoD 40............................................................ .
.17-2 ASCE 41............................................................
.18-2 ACI 42.................................................................
.1-4 62........................................................ ... GSA 2003
.2-4 63........................................................................ ......................................................... ...
.3-4 64.............................................................................................. ..
.4-4 ) ( 66.............................. ..
.5-4 ) ( 66.............................. ..
.1-5 80.................. .. UFC
.2-5 80.................................................................. . UFC
.3-5 82........................................... ......................................................... ....
.4-5 85............................................................. .

 .5-5 86................................ .
.6-5 86.......................................................... ...
.7-5 87.............................. .
.1-6 3 3
)90............................................................ ......................................................... ......................................................... ... (GSA
DCR .2-6 1 3 3
)91............................................................. ......................................................... ......................................................... .. (GSA
DCR .3-6 1 3 6
)92..................................................................................................................... ......................................................... .... (GSA
DCR .4-6 1 3 6
)93..................................................... ................................................................ ......................................................... . (GSA
.5-6 1 3
)95............................................................. ......................................................... ......................................................... .. (UFC
DCR .6-6 2 6 3
)95..................................................................................................................................................................................... (UFC
DCR .7-6 2 6 3
)96............................................................. ......................................................... ......................................................... .. (UFC
DCR .8-6 A 1 12 )97................... .. (UFC
.9-6 push-down 3 )99.................................................. . (GSA
.10-6 push-down 3 )99........................................ .. (GSA
.11-6 push-down 6 )101............................................ . (UFC
.12-6 push-down 6 )101...................................... .. (UFC
.13-6 A 1 6
)102........................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ...(UFC
.14-6 A 1 6
)103......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ... (UFC
.15-6 13 )105............... ... (GSA
.16-6 1 3 )105..... (GSA
.17-6 1 3 ).(GSA
106............................................................................. ......................................................... .........................................................
.18-6 36 )107............... ... (UFC
.19-6 1 3 6 )..(UFC
108.................. ......................................................... ......................................................... .........................................................
.20-6 1 3 6
)108........................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... . (UFC
DCR .1-7 A 1 )111........................ (GSA
DCR .2-7 A 1 )112........................ (GSA

 DCR .3-7 A 6 )113............................ (UFC

DCR .4-7 A 6 )113............................ (UFC
.5-7 A 1 )115............ (GSA
.6-7 A 1 )115............ (GSA
.7-7 push-down 3 )116................................ (UFC
.8-7 1 )117........... (GSA
.9-7 6 13
)118.......................................................................................................................................................................... (GSA
.10-7 6 16
)118............................................................................................................................................................. (GSA
.11-7 6 112
)119................................................................................................ ......................................................... .. (GSA
.12-7 36 ).(UFC
121............................................................................. ......................................................... .........................................................
.13-7 8 3 )121....(UFC
.14-7 3 )122.................... . (UFC
.15-7 3 )122.................... . (UFC
DCR .1-8 A 1 )125...................... . (GSA
DCR .2-8 C 3 )126...................... . (GSA
DCR .3-8 2 6 )126....................... . (GSA
DCR .4-8 A 1 )127.................. .. (UFC
DCR .5-8 C 3 )128...................... (UFC
DCR .6-8 2 6 )128....................... (UFC
.7-8 push-down 3 )129........................................ (GSA
.8-8 push-down 6 )129......................................... (GSA
.9-8 push-down 3 )130................................... (UFC
.10-8 push-down 6 )131.............................. . (UFC
.11-8 12 )132....................... (GSA
.12-8 12 )133....................... (UFC
.13-8 A 1 12
)134.................................................................................................................................................................................. (UFC
14-8 C 3 12
)134............................................................. ......................................................... ......................................................... .(UFC
.15-8 A 6 12
)135........................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... . (UFC
.1-9 1 6 )..(GSA
139.................. ......................................................... ......................................................... .........................................................

 .2-9 1 6 ).(GSA
139............................................................................. ......................................................... .........................................................
.3-9 push-down 1 6 )141...................................... ...(UFC
.4-9 push-down 1 12 )141.................................... . (UFC
.5-9 1 12 )142.....(UFC
.6-9 1 12 ).(UFC
142............................................................................. ......................................................... .........................................................
.7-9 6 6 )144......................(GSA
.8-9 6 6 )144..........(GSA
.9-9 6 6 )145....(GSA
.10-9 6 6 )146.........(GSA
.11-9 11 6 6
)146.............................................. ......................................................... ......................................................... .(GSA
.12-9 11 6 6
)147....................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ..(GSA
DCR .13-9 1 A 1 3
)148........................................................... ......................................................... .............................................................(GSA
DCR .14-9 1 A 1 6
)148............................................................. ................................................................................................................... .(GSA
DCR .15-9 1 A 1 12
)149........................................................................................................... ......................................................... .. (GSA
.16-9 push-down 1 150......................... ...(GSA)
.17-9 3 )151..... . (DOD
.18-9 4 3 )..(DOD
152.................. ......................................................... ......................................................... .........................................................
.19-9 1 3 3
)152............................................................ ......................................................... ......................................................... .(DOD
.20-9 1 3 6
)153............................................................ ......................................................... ......................................................... .(DOD
.21-9 1 3 12
)154........................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ..(DOD
.22-9 push-down 6 6 ).(GSA
156............................................................................. ......................................................... .........................................................
.23-9 push-down 3 6 )..(GSA
156.................. ......................................................... ......................................................... .........................................................
.24-9 6 6
)157............................................................ ......................................................... ......................................................... ..(UFC

 .25-9 3 6
)158............................................................ ......................................................... ......................................................... ..(UFC
.26-9 A 6 6
)159...................................................................................................... ......................................................... ...(UFC
.27-9 A 6 6
)159............................................. ......................................................... ......................................................... ..(UFC
.28-9 1 3 6
)160........................................................................................................ ......................................................... .(UFC
.29-9 1 3 6
)160........................................................... ....................................................................................... ............. ..(UFC
.30-9 push-down 1 12 ).(GSA
162............................................................................. ......................................................... .........................................................
.31-9 A 1 12
)162............................................................. ......................................................... ......................................................... .(GSA
.32-9 1 12
)164............................................................. ......................................................... ......................................................... .(UFC
.33-9 A 1 12
)164........................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ...(UFC

.
.

1-1


.
.
. ) (Northridge 1994
) (Kobe 1995 Murrah Federal 1995
2001
) .(1-1

.
.

. [3] FEMA 356 [2] FEMA 350 [1] FEMA 302
[4] AISC Seismic .

.
.
2


.
) (Ronan Point apartment towers
1968 ] .[5
18 .
Alfred P. Murrah Oklahoma 1995
.
] .[6 2001
) .[7] (NIST, 2005 Alfred

P. Murrah
.

.
.
] [8
] [9 .
.


)Kaewkulchai and [10] Bao et al.

[15] Sasani et al. [14] Luccioni et al. [13] Khandelwal et al. [12] Karns et al. [11] Williamson
.([17] Sivaselvan and Reinhorn [16] Sasani and Sagiroglu



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