Ge rT CLE ee Fee ee eee ee ae ee SCO ere ae ste Se a eT et Sc a ay rea Pe ate DOE enh eee SOU Leute tee De ae ee ee Ta i Creo cont eect atten hou Om ane ent Sn cee ene cen eet eee 90 Be recreates 7 ee So teal en ee sea aren CoC ay Catt ems ee ecat eT a se ee So a ean BILEse Tal el ei DOr ey MunytBrana cramooxth MoxToMAIIVIM (0262-1321) Hogans vagaenec ita ‘SPccKA. conor Cesara 14, Beorpan ‘oa reskare Aupeniion Anecanspa yuh Yea Pagou Toran Peueroeni ea Senapenn Paso) Paw Tafa CySorm ‘uso nopoue eave Brpwoosh Denton pawns Mapoouh operon ‘panacea Moproonh Petctpe Spanmenana Maproeah Kowdyiepeneapuipewe opan Cianh uaouc0 Foon pariesay Bnana CranKosuh KPAtb MunyTuH (1282-1321) Beorpan 2012crete MorogeT Baane 4 Teonop AHArHOCT Teegrosor a Credaviom Ypowens (I), Kako je rnacuno saHMuNo Bna- ‘AapcKo MMe nO CBOM ,HEGOPMANHOM” HMeHy NOsHaTMjer KpamGa ‘Munytina, Hactyna jeala oa senMkhx, npecyaHAx npomena y epncxo} cpeaisoBeKoaHo| McropHiM, jeqva OA OMMX Koje y NOTH: HocrH mesealy npazay Kojum he ce y6yayhe paaenjatm apya- 1a Hemaveha, anv m Kapakrep camor cpncKor pyuiTea Tor M wagonazeher no6a. Loranauien cxcreM snanaiea y ApMasH Hemareitha Koj je 60 BenMkKHM Aenom ocnoweH Ha CHAM: Ho MeTaKHYTY KOpHBONTaNHY Nogeny anaCTH, CHCTEM y KOMe je npnnynn cennopmrera wmao camo penarHsHy npesary Han ‘xBaTatsem o jeawo) spctu sajeqnmune enanaBnHe, omoryhMo je ‘Aona3aK Ha npecto Munyruna Kao mnaher 6para y oKonwocTAMa noje cy 6Hne Beoma npoSnemata4ne m HejacHe Of caMor noveT- a. ToKOM apyre ase Aeuene c6or ayror xpamesaiba MMnyTHH Jeyyeneo na npaxtwno yanne TaKs0 ,tpaAMUNONANHO” cxBararbe ogene snacta mehy pohauwma » ma, ynpKoc npobnemama ¢ HacnegHnkom concrseHoM HeoanysNoWhy m AMeMaMa 8e33- um 3a siunocr Kojy 6x Bone fa BHAM Ma npecrony nocne ce6e, ‘ocrypa ceojum HenocpeaHHm noToMuRMa anconyTHy B/actT Y Apowmpeno) M ocameno} cpncxo} apmasu. ona croneha, KonHko je nporeKno on compra Kparba Muny- ‘tuna 29. oxro6pa 1321. roqve, na go 2. aeyemGpa 1371. ronnie, aga ce ca cmphy wapa Ypowa pon Hemareuha npakrasHo yra- ‘eno y caojoj ocHosHo| rpaki, Ha npectony cpnicxe apmase Guinn ‘ey Henocpeawn noToMuM Kpa/ba MMmyria: Heero8 CHM, YHYK npaynyn, Credax Ypou (Il) Zevancxy, Cregax Ypous (IV) fywan 5Cretan Ypous (V), ay6oKo caechn ahavaja npexpeTHnane npomene koja je wacrynnna c Manytnom v, 260r Tora, HaposnTo Hactojehn 2a Ce c Yow w Henocpeawo nosemy m Hajrewbe HapoBeKy Ha oerosa jena, Ha Yemy je HapoMATO HacToja0 Kpare, nacHije M Wap Crean Bywan, OGninxyiyhn npousnocr y cxnaay ca caojiae nor- e6ama, yNrveBHma M MeONOWIKHM TeKIGaMa, OHM Cy Hak WNO- ‘Tephwsann npenomnn akavaj Munyraose enanaenne, A06a Koje je cpncxy apmasy ofseno y woBoM npapuy H nocraBHno je Ha apy” awe, sHaTHo npomersene ocHose. PaaMnusmarne MnnyrHHoBiK ‘RoToMaKa, Ma KONHKO WCKDHOMeHO HeHXOBHM cyBjeKTHBHINM cxBa- ‘Taronma u nrepecnma, norephexo je KacHjum wcropujcnia ‘ToKOM H cxBaTaHbEM Aa CY TPM KroyNHA CreneHa Y NOAMTHSKOM aseojy cpnicke cpeareosenosne apxase Hemarouha enagagnne ‘ochueavia quacTuje Credana Hemarbe, caMor Kparsa Mayra 4 kpamea w uapa Creana Alywana, Tpx erane Koje cy ca co6om ‘AoHocune npeoxper Koj je ocras/ea0 ayGone, cywruncxe nocne- ‘Ane Ha fazom paseo] opHoca yHyTap APMaBe M HeeHOr NonOMaja Yomwocy Ha cnonawnen ceer. pomena Koly je xpam Manyrai caojom anagasniom aoHeo ‘pnickoj cpeqyeoueKoBHo| Apniaan orneaana ce y c8om apyrom ‘acnexry y “eprom, roToKo noTnyHOM sesHBarby 32 BAIAHTHIcHO Uuapcr8o, ynpKoc 6pojHHM AUNAOMATCKHM Be3aMa, AorosoPHMA, o6eharbuma m manespima Koje je Kpa% pasejao, oapmasao ‘4am y Koje ce ynywrao nancKom Kypyjom, sanaqyins anana- ima W raemuhima. ¥ oxonMocrnma Kaga cy ce BHZaHTHHUM Roche nonysexosHor warHaHcrea ws npecronnue Ha Bocbopy oHoso ywepcrann y Uapurpaay HaKon 1261. roauie, xpar Munytan je case30m c a¥3aHTHicKAM YapeM aenuarem ca ‘uapesom y nypnypy poheHom heprom Ha wamaxy 13. croneha a6opuo ce6n wayseraH nlonoMaj THK ya Bacnneaca Pomeja W AeonoUKo-noAHTHKOr NPeABOAMMKA CBMX xpMUhaHAa, Kao 3eT apa Pumeana, 3a Koje cy ce BusaTHHUK ynopHO cMarpans, xkpare Munyran je of nponeha 1299. roamne, Kaga je wa Yexpe ‘BenatbeM c NPMHYeSOM CHMONHAOM cBevaHO CKnONIBeH cases, 6 Purr ‘Hanno aaKopauno y ApyrA nepvog ceoje snanasmHe, Hae}HO ‘W nonuTHuKn nornyHo apyrasijM om npeTKoAMMK ABaqeceT F0- ‘auna aajeaniune snanaeune ca crapujem Gparom Crebanom Aparyrunom. O6ojnua cy 6K nom oceTHAM noKposHTerscKHM ‘okoM caoje move maine, Kpamnue Jenene Anmyjcxe. ‘Axo ce uma Wa ymy npeKpeTHHNki Kapaktep ManyraHose fnagannne, He 4yaH OKONKOCT Aa jeAMHa caBpeMena MOHOTpa- ¢uja o Munyrnoaom apemeny " nonATAuM cpnicKor Kpa/ba Hoch 3aKHMoHa MK noManO NpoBoKATHEAH Hacnos Cdleaparee ‘pUcKo! Yapciliea. Kpars Munydiun,* seh uyay usro je 80 o6n- ‘mom cxpomno ant naejama GoraTo Reno rp¥Kor MsaHTonora ‘M megneencre Sleonmaaca Maspomatwca ocrano ycaN/beHo y ‘cxopnjo] naysnioj 6uBnnorpadnin cpemroseKoene CpBvje, ann Banxava yonurte. Maspomarucoso meno yemepeno je, meby= ‘THM, Ha nepHo” wcTOpuje cpncKe ApaBe KOjM NoWMIEE TeK C ‘Munyranosnm gonackon Ma npecto 1282. ropvHe, Kao npsHM, anpaeo oanysyiyhum Kopaxom y 6yayhoj excnaHanjn ApaBe Hemarewtha npema jyry, oceajavenma n yuspwihwearey anacta a anaanTujcknm TepHTopHjama. Pave rognne ManyrHHoBor XH: ‘bora h paseo] cpnicne apwawe npe MunyruKosor npeyanmarba Inpecrona og crapnjer 6para 1282. ronnne, Ocrane Cy K2B3H MH ‘Tepeca rpunor Hayuninka, unja ahannsa passoja cpncKor ApyWTsa pajem 13. wy npaxm geyeHnjama 14. 8exa aonocu wHTepecatT: He H apo eamne peayarare, HegovoreNo nosHare Mawloj cpeAM- tu, wajnpe crora wro npoTHBypeve nojeaMHum saKyNKHM ¥I- ‘nepvnx Jomahnx crpysibaKa, Ouene leonngaca Maspomarnca ‘© xapakrepy cpnickor Apyusrea cynpoTHe cy npe ceera craBosHMa Feopruja Ocrporopcnor (wanerme y aeny 0 Cregany Aywany {epncxoj anacrenn reeroaor joa)’, Te cy Hanne Ma HeonroBa- T Mavromate 107Ha, 2 stavramatis 1978, 2978, 1982; F Oeporopens, yuan w werosa enact ‘ay 60960 ca BraorWoN” sbopmuny act wecze eoioguuseue 3OK0- ‘nota uopa fywone, eorpse 1951, 79-86.fr Cone Hos Marie) Pajyhn, @ priori nerarnean cras, yenoemen HexpuTAYKiM, anopa- ‘TwBHNM OAHOCOM KacHjmx noKOneWa cprickHx HCTOpHYapa Ne ma Aenhma BennKix npeTHoAMHKa ~ 3a WTA OHM caMM, yrneAHH perxoqynu, Tpe6a noce6Ho vcTahn, He cHoce oAroBopHocT.” 3HawajHo mecTo Koje Kpare MuayrHH aayauma y HcropHjH ‘cpenreosexoane cpicke apnage, Heero8a ayroTpaja snanaanna axritsia M Bpno npomen/ensa NOnATHKa Kojy je Ha BME crpa- Ha Boano Ka0 fa cy oGecxpa6pueann gomahe ucpaxueave na ce os6ursnije noceere pacaetasarsy Te aHaNajne YeTupH fe- LUevinje nosecra apmase Hemaronha, aannau nomena Koje cy Yyeneamne xao nocneamua HoBKX oAHOCa y cpncKoM snanajyhem ‘poRY m Hosor nonmTa¥Kor nyra cpncKe ApMage KOjM je MunyTHH Yrememuo. BpojHW npM”osK noceeheHn nojeannaunim, HeKan, ‘Bpno Bane, ann HnaK cHTHAlMm TeMaMa, ynpKoC cBOjoj BpeR- oct, MAcy MOrnW fa 320KBYIe CAHKY © HajBamdiHjmm acneKTH: ‘ma nonuTaxe Credaxa Ypousa I!) Munyrua. Oapehena wegope- ‘enor nogaraKa camux HcTOpHickhx HaB0pa H aMGwBaneNTHoCT apevennx cyqosa o Kpany Manyrany ~ Koja ce cpehe gen y feemy caspemeHinm usBopHMa paannunTor nopeKna - npenera je Bennxum nenom HeKpHTHYKH Hy MOREPHY HCTOpHOTpAGHiy, emony Aa nonyaH HoBa TyMavelba NpobeMa oMMrnEANHK BER MoNMpuMa cpncKe H MebyHaponHe MeAMeBHCTHKe.* ‘Mano6pojHocr w MepeTko npoGneMaTHHOCT H3BOPHHK NO- ‘Aaraka Kojn npave cBaKo wsyuasatee cpemysoveKoama y cnyaly area Munytina H Hwerosor aoGa npahenn cy H oKonHoWhy na ‘Benkh 6p) saxxnix ndopmauia norHve ynpaeo n3 caBpemeHiX. ‘ueanmajcnnx nasopa, 6e3 vier ce geTamHor TyMavelea M npaBun- Hor oxbaraiba He Mome pasymers Hn ManyrnHoga enoxa, HHTH ce T Kpurianor eawoca npema crasoanna yeneayic umena Hema y MHOrHM ‘omenuiva cpncre, w We camo cpnene, ousanTonornie n Menwearchce, ‘oce6vo xan je pe¥o enna reopens Oerporapcnor, mi npse wee ope, '«Koncranrie evens va pyre. Onojeavii nowmepunte Exe pe ‘ave TeXTy, OK Cy padeO| HTaBOAM epRekewcTOpNODAbNIE NoceeheNe ‘penwen very saceGna sanvua tema, noja he urn nocebno oSpahens, 4 snpeven 1952" 189-202 8 focrynan camor xparea w ocrannx caspemennna mory nocrasymi Y npaouan wcropnicnn xonTexcr. Ynpaso je HaMepa ayropa ODe thonre na npencrimeaisem nocrojebvax waBopa M cxBaraib@ y Freparypr npynnt coeo6yreaTan nornen Ka BRaAaoHHY Kpars Munyrina n va werony noc, w noxyua Aa Gpojne npoBne- ‘we carnena va Koa Haxins voraopn wove npabue Paamnaiea taxo 6x ce ezyinn nenom nonynnna nocrojeha weropnorpadexa Mpasiiniia 0 jeaHoM of HajsHa4ajHiijax nepHoga cpnexor M 6an- ancxor cpenisosexoama, Y xis ¢oBaKBoM ocvOBKOM HRejoM tinle woryhe nars npernen conx acnexara ncropwie cpncre ap- Inave y oom nepnoay, HTH ce AeramHo ynycTATH Y akann3y 8axor npoGnema, noceGwo Kan ce nmaly Ha yay pasHoBpCHOGT onrriunix n nnnomarcnn ontoca CPBnje Henares HYK2 Wonpayrya, HenocraTaK W980p8, anh W npOBNeMaTHHOCT HCTO- worpabie, nenosomno cnpenne na Ka ox6umnaH, ana caspemen Hawi npucryn anv cau pasniopoavinx Wa80pa y noKyaly fa yranpen u wawe nosnasatee ove enoxe, » merononoraiy ‘tPyKe on Koj sasvcn pasymesarse npownocTH. ‘Onpenensinn cma ce, crora, can panne 38 nyrnpewcrim aoa cone nocrojehie, ecxTypHo yEpHeHK NH HEAOBORHO Ha asopna aacosanin mnuiwersa, yaroyyivha # conereeN, Hero anonaanaise » npenpisaparbe oxoWITaNor AcTopHOrD=I>KOr apaTusa na nareparype, nol je, OnaKo M ReADRORNO KEM Au npvxsahen, yao wy npernene H yubenmxe cpearsoseKosHe pnexe vcropie. Myr npewcransaba, ya ee Tewohe, aynewe W Ipenpeve, Hoch wnak ca coBom H npeheny HeTpanNBaxny veKDe ocr raja ce orneaa ny acwow npnavasany a je Nene npoGnene Nemoryhe y nomnynocri pew, xn Wa NpaRi HaNAK AOKI IM cropnicne oxonvoctA cant KORN Bam acREKTANa, frm pasymern nporaronucre, wnxona nena MoTHBe Ko}M cy tx noxperann. Yeepenw eMmo Aa ce camo wa Ta KAMAN NOACTA- ‘uy npasa, nona n yremerena nerpamireavea woja he nonphwen Gormem pasymesary cpeabosexosne ucropuje Cp6uje, na Tako Wopemer, nisoctn w fenosaisa Kpana MunyraKaTee QONACKA HA NIPECTO Munyrutogo nopexno — Hemarbun w (p6njay 13. ey Credan Ypou Munyri je pohen 1254, nnn 1255, roayne, ¥ 6ypH0, yPGyneNTHo My caBpemenni usbopHMa BeOMa Nowe ocoerieno apeme cpeaMunbix eyeHnia 13. 8eK2, MaKo Han3- ‘nea connawo ywepuhens wa enact y cpio) sensu u domop- ‘oj, cHHOBM Cregava NpsoveHvanor cy y cpeaMuibHx negeceT roqyna 13. croneha Guns cyowenn ¢ mMorni Haazounma, onac- HOCTHa, HaNOMeHM YHYTpaUIHGHM cyKOBHMA H HanaAWMa, An npevevoyjama cromaunohx Henpjarersa—nenpajaremavoln cy ‘Gnnw waBaH H wHaNe HeAOBORHO jaCHHX M yrophennx rpaHnya KomnoauTHor, reorpagbckH W NOAATHNKM KOMNNEKCHOT CPncKOr panseocrsa. loromuy Credava Hematse onanann cy Winpwn ‘ pasHonMKum npoctopom on AanMaTHncKe janpancne o6ane cee Ao npenena Apava Ha o6ann JoncKor Mopa y npvMopiy Y ymyrpauneocta xonma reorpagcan Taxohe nejeabaxum TepH- Topwama on 3anaaye Mopase na cesepy, npeKo Paca 1 o6p0- axa Konaowuna jo cesepninx o6poHaKa Wap-nvannwe n Zo: "nme HOpa, feorpagcnor npenacka Pauike KoranHe y KocoBcKy ‘Ronny. Ohm reorpagcin, MopHOOWKM, K”KMATCKN, ANA M TONHTHKH M BePCKH HayBETHO pasHOBPCHHM H HeyjeAKaNe- sna npocropom rocnoaapno je Homuuanyo Kpar Cp6vje M ‘RoMopcKix semana, ¢ BpojHnM noxanKnm rocnonapHMa, 4na- osnma concraene Gnume wnv fave NOpOAMYe, NpAMOPCKAN paaosuma Kojn cy HManM Cooly YAYTAWY ayTOHOMMly, 3 Ay6posnns, nojn ce of 1202. rommne Hanaano NOR ePxOBKOM 10 Anawhy Mneroxne penyGnnke — HaKoH YetepTor KpcTaUKor NO- ona 1204. » yrnwretsa Brsartnjcror yapcrea Hajmohine me- Ayrrepancxe cnne — n nojeqnnnm HaceoSmnama pyAapa Caca, ¢ ocennw crarycom n ayroHOMHoM ynpaBoM. axo HommHanko apxoBHM snanap cBMK cpUcKux semarea U Gomopcrux, snanaiyhn xpare us nose Credana Hemarse, 610 je ‘OkpymeK MohHNM pohauyma PaannuTHx cTeNeNA CpoACTBa,KO}M Ay ra nonyr ronyerTpHYniK KpyroBa OKPYRMEANM H OrpanHa han wweroay creapuy anact nnn moh Ha oapeheHOM npocropy.. V.oGnacruma y crapoj Aykron—3erm, aonnnn Mopave, n are fy aHasajan yrnuaj mann noromun crapnjer Bpata Cregana Hemarse, xnesa Mupocnasa, nox cy noromun najcrapnjer Hemarennor cna Byxana, Hacrasmaiyh crape aykmeancke Tpa- ‘Anunie (npeyseeun nx oA Mupocnasmesnx noromaxa), nowenn Wnpansescay turyny, novephyiyin aKavaj TepHTopmanhix W no- Ponwsnx Tpaanuniay epncKHM BAaA—pCKHM POAOBMM MAK MY Jipeme naga cy Hemavonnin yayum anagann yeHTpannnm oBnac- wma cpncxe jpmave Toxom npoBnemarynor M Gypwor 13. eexa Bnwesnawhe, Kao 4 TpazMynoHanla - eMuereHepaunicKa ‘=nopoayena, BepcKa n rAjeonowa xeTepOreHOCT BHMM CY MHO- To npcyTAnjn y npenenna cpncKe Apxase (nM npeUASHie, ‘epncxi apwaea) o8or AoGa Hero WTO 6m ce TO Morno saKrey- urn va Hajearknninx w380pa — MMBOTONNCA HajMcTaKHYTH}HX pnnaqnnxa pona Credana Hemarse - cBecHo YCMepeHHX Ha ennuaibe nojemvnmnx wnariosa pona w creapaiee jache rpatin- lye vameby npnnagnwka caeiie noxe Hemarsuha, noveXnhx Om {Goeror Cnmeotia, w ocrannx npnnanHnka pond, KojM cy KAM MPH ‘anann cnopeawnm nopomvsHum panama Wnn Cy H3ry6WNM YrH- iaj w snacr y oaHocy Ha caoje ycnewnnje HajGnnike cponHNKe. pyrnm pesuma, uctopnorpadcxa KONCTpyKUja jeawe, jeann- {rpeHe, yewrpannaonaHe concke ApKase now noTnyHoM, aNco- ‘nytwom snawhy TpeHytHor xparea Hs nopoanue Hemareitha Hie morna oarosapar ucropnicko) craapnocra cpncKor cpeaeer ‘ena, nonajmarve Ao6y npoGnematmunor 13. seKa, epemeny ul‘xs Cramoa i Mo ajaehnx ucropijckyx npomena y ovom neny Eapone om nover- xa npasor cpegreoseKosmea, HaxoH ycnocraembarsa xpHWhaNcne ‘amnepiie c yeHTpom y HoBoM Pumy ~ Llaphrpaay. CaaKo pasmmueaise 0 npousnocrn, na TaKo H 0 cpncKoM 13. pexy, mopa 6uTM ocnoGoheHo caspemennx npeacraea 0 jacvo pasrpannvennm, Gupoxparckim ~ cHamHo YeHTpAnh3O- BaHuM, OYHKUMOHANHKM ApMaBAMA, KOje NBpCTO H cReMOnHO Koxtponnuy concrseny TepHTopnly H cBe HeeHe noAAHHKe. OHO ‘Mopa 6xTH y nornynocTH orBopeKo 3a pasyMeBarve KOMNAEKCHE lacropiiicne crsapHoctH Tor BpeMeHa, HcTOpijcxor KoHTeKcra y ome cy ce aorahaja onsxjann, nocaehyiyhu yaex enue nanive ‘Aetanto} » npaswnwoj aHanv3x cBnx pacrionomHeMx H3B0pa — ‘ma KaKO OcKyAHM OHM BUNK — Hero noaHTHBMcTHYKO| NoTPEGH ‘Aa ce jasHo npownn gorahajn W nMsHOCTH apenNyly MepHnHMa Hawer spemena. Camo Ha Taj Ha4Mn, Kapa ce ucTopujcKH WaBOpH carnepaiy y KonTexcTy BpeMeHa M OKONHOCTH y KOjHMA cy HacTa- ‘1M, 3a)@—KO ca cEpxOM Kojy Cy cnyibaBanM H AMUNOWY ayropa W teerosnm Hamepam, yRONNKO HX MOMeMO AOKYUHTH, Moryhe je nocrasuru ochove 33 npasunko pasmmuiyoarbe 0 Bpno cno- »xennm Aorahajuma ganeKe npowinocta ~na Tako M npownocTH epnexe apmase 13. sexa n epemena Kpara Manyruna. Camo ‘TaKo ce Mome pasMMu/baTH Ha HCTOPHICKA NpABHAAH HauM, Heperko nocrasmbajyhn amuse niraiea Hero usTo je moryhe av kaTeropinix oAro80pa, nogcTHyhy pasmnumbatve H MHOBS- TaBHocr HacynpoT qormarHamy 4 jeanoctpaHOcTH, KojM cy npe- ‘ecro cnyrasann P3380) ucTopH|cKe MUCAH M oHeMoryhaBann Rpasninno pasymesaree sorahaja v3 npouinocrs, opHOCHO OKOR- OCTH y KOJMMa Cy ce OHM ReWiaBanH, Jeamo oBhm, camo HaMarnea TEAM nyTeM NpaBHANor aHa- ‘nusupatea ceaKor nojeannaNHor HcTophickor nonarka Mory ce aGehn yonurasaiea Koja Bope Ka norpewHom cxsararsy £0- rahaja, npoueca v Aenosaiea nHYHOCTH, H OnaKH cyAOBH 3acHO- ‘aN Ha Hepasymesarey BamnoctH dipenyiiKa W oKOnMOCiDU y kojuma cy W380pH Hacrann u Aorahajn ce ofshjann. R Toroso wermpn Aeuennje anaqasnne Cregana Ypowa Mnnyrina, xa0 w enue of ase 1 no Aeuenne HeroBOr KiBO- a npe wero wro je nocrao Heocnopkin rnaann Kpare Cpe M Momopcun 3emarea, Gwe cy npOmETe BeMAKHI W CYUTANCKHM Inpomenama, Koje cy wepervo y caMo HeNONNKO FoAMKA y NoTAy= Woctn mersane ofwoce y 080m seny Eapone, Ha wMPoKOM npoc- Topy Bankancvor nonyoctpea W NcTouNor MeawTepana, # cao Ywonno ce nonayn Has0pa noctave y npaanan wcropAcK nourencr epemena y Kome cy Hactann ~ W Koje onucyly ~ mory Ge npaennnnje pasymers cee oxonHocta muBora H Bnanaaie ‘9808 cpnickor Kparba. MaKo 6 ovaKae aNanuTiskn vcTpaKi- avin nocrynaK rpeGano fa ce nonpasymesa, cyamuse ¥ecrO ce ects ucropnicnix n280pa, MehycO6HO xpoNO.OUKA yaarbenx [Aeuennjama win cronehwma speavyly HcTum mepwnwna, 2 ro: o8H noAaw HexpHTiiKH npHxaraly y 2aBNCHOCTH OA HaMepa fayropa nn wecnoco6Hocm aa ce ynycta y o3Gw ronnie H ne- Tannnje ncrpanwearee. Jenan on tHnHHnx npHMepa OBaKEOr Ietononoun Heo36wreHor nocTyrKa je NpMCTYN noAauNMa M3 lomentajanosor, oanocHo Teogocnjesor Muizuja Ceedol Case, ole Aene He camo Aeuennie ach n wnraBe KyMYpHE M nOMK TwuKe enoxe cpnicke, axaaHTHjcKe M uinpe eaponcKe Hcropiie. Waeja na ce Teonocnjeso Mutiye Ceeizo¥ Case ysnma Bre x30 asop 32 MnBor npsor cpnicKor apxenncKona M Weero8O BpeMe, {tHe 3a apeme nZeouanuiZusKu Upociop y Kome je eno wacTa- ‘ho, 2achoRaHo Ka norpewko cxsaheWom KonYerTy KopAWherea ‘pavinjnx van0pa", merogonownKs je Kpajee Norpewna a KcTO- Pick» nospuma v ogasHo npesasmhena.” Onwioci wa Banwany # wctosom Meamtepany 6xnu cy ‘eh ave renepaunje npe poheisa Credana Ypowa Manytana ‘cyuraickn nopemehenn npomerwen, nowro Je xpcraul- 4a bojxa Yerepror xpctawnor pata y capanien c Mnevannma 7 racanny he warnacan vnax Guru cage na nosuraene npnmepey nc Topworpabn, ony, na NprMep, Hose pesyATaTe o wpewmeny wacranwa Te- ‘npenjeor Ceonnor mare, Wagnjep 2010, 3Bae Cmca, a Mao 60) 1204, roaune sasnagana Wapnrpagom u Busannjexo yaperb0 2amenna /aTAMHCIIM YapcTBOM € GeyAaNNAM, BaB—NHHM CHE ‘enon xvjepapxnican ypehenix tepvropnja, ui cy rocnogapa Sun o6ape2aH Ha BePHOCT HOBOM, NaTHHCKOM, KATORAUKOM ‘apy y Uapurpaay, ans cy, capyre crpane, najaehum genom 32- {ADMaNM NOCTOJehM CHCTEM Ha OCBOjeHAN TepHTOPM)ama KaKO GH tonma naxwe w GesGonvinje snaniann* Buaasajexa apHcroKpe- "wa, oKynmeeva oxo wnaHo8a wapene nopoanue, oAHOCHO Poh aKa sacinesca, yenena je na oprannsyje nse ApMasHe TeopesHne, Jeany Wa wcroxy, y Mamo) Asn c uewtpom y HnKelM, M ADYTY¥ Enupy Ha Banxany, cwenpom y rpagy Apt, Koje cy ce neuendje ‘ma mecTowo 6opune 3a npemoh, yrnnhyhy y caoje cyxo6e v coe ‘crane apmase napmasnue HeKanaunve cbepe yinuaja mohHor Braarnjcnor uaperea, na raxo W CpSuly m wene enagape. ¥ tpeho} aeuennin 13. sexa, coe Ao nory6ne Gurme Ha Knoxoramui 9. wapra 1230. roae, naqyohnin cy GAM 30 rnagnn” Brsarranun, npenBohenn MecnopHo TanesTOsaHhM Teonopom (ZiyKom KoMHMHOM) ANhenom, winjom je hepKom /AHOM cpncki paz» Crear Hemarowh Mppowenvann aeposa- ‘HO Kpajem 1219, xnH 1220. rogyne” Beno caor najcrapwier cama n nacnegnnta npectona Papocnasa. Beoma je #amvo 2 Je 083) 6pax cxnonmeen camo Mano spemena nouro je y HiKejH Creganos 6par Casa Ao6HO of HnkejcKor yapa Teogopa ‘lacrapnca ~caor pohaxa npexo 6paka Cregata NipeoseHvaHor — 1 on narpyjapxa Fepmava Il camocrannoct~ ayroxeanniy 32 Cpncxy upxsy, m cam nocrao HeeH npaM apxHenHcKON, LTO je vaaseano wenne, ns ya NaMOMENOF Npaba CaCBAM PaayM- te nporecte apxnenicxona Oxpnaa n yene Byrapene Avamrpja Xomatnia, nog NnjoM cy ce ayoBHOM jypHcaMKurioM Hanaanne © vajoonn, apne 2annun npwas npeor nepvoja Yako3BaHor NaTwHexor uaperea, Van Tricht, The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium. The Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228, Leiden-Boston 2011 3a aorahae Kol cy A> enn go naga Uaparpaaa evr: Brandt 1968: 23259, 7 aca 1978 14 prope conexe apxnenvcxonnie. Mano je TeoRop Aveo 6x0 Juri oxpnncror apxnenucrona, a Abamirpe Xomarnn y foe veeros we camo caBeavink aeh w noapwanarai,TanKe Wt Iynnomarnje npesasanasnne cy necyrnacnue wcyrobe na naan fyBoxo xapaxrepncrisan 38 cpenien aex, apeme cHMBOnNKE H {avosnasja, nxasina pasmnuinavea ywnorome cynporvor canpe- Netiom A06y 1 HepasymsnBoM Mos.epHOM YORE. Cam Crean Npposenvann 6x je naweHor npaor sHaaH- Iwjcxor uapa y Hiwejn Teonopa Nackapuca (ometsenW ApeMa wcrpana, hepxama apa Anexcnia Ill Axhena), caojnm SpaKom { bvsarHjenom npnnieaon EaZoKnion AHO CyUHHCKA y Nornywocra ykrsyien y najymi KPyr oxo aacnnesca Pomeja. Ha Ta) nasnn Cregana nomiibe w jeamnn sHaaKrHicKH neropANap oln nenocpeawo onvcyje nepnon raKo3eavor Hixejcxor ap- fra, wrens v apo mobi Teoprie Axponons.*punazaivha Hajonwen xpyry anaanrajene apmcroxparaje — wo nije 6170 cynpornocta ¢ HeroBiM ananaiwem CpBHjon — Creda ]8eniaHn je npaawavo paayMmenao aKa ponBwwcxie 828 Y npartusHo) nonirayr, norpYANOWN ce Aa ce opoAW Mc BP om ensavrnicxe enmipere apnane w wajwohwinjon chnom Wa {Gpenosemny Beneuion, w 10 6paKom c ANON ANAORO, YHY- "hom ayaa Enpia Lansona, Koj je Benaxne genom ocmc> "fw xpcrauno oceajanve Uaparpana, ani v na CBoja TpH cnva " Gpanoonma novewe c paaniunram cama v3 oKpymerba caoje " Apmase: najcrapnier Pagocnasa 3a snanapa Enwpa Teogopa | fihena, sn je yer raza jow 6ro wa camoM nowerky, ABYTOr "Gia Branyrenaea 33 O6no8neny W ocnameny ByrapCKY ABMABY apa Meava Il Acewa (1218-1241) u rpeher Ypowa 38 Jeneny Arnyicny”, npinueay voja je no C80) npHnnun norMuana, fianpavo, wa Yrapexe.? Obaxaom 6paxnom nonsTH¥om Creay Hema je nacrojao a ocirypa caojnm caxosnMa Kpamvencks PF heropoites 9 ® enews Avoyicnl v wenow npoGneMaTioM noperny, eran ae. 15rnpecto Cp6ije, noyven concroennm wcrycraoM TeuKor cyKo6 ca crap 6paToM ByraHoM, OUPTaB\M H KPYF AMaBa W B7a- _Aapa c xojuna je weroea apwiana Guna HajTeuve nosesaNa Heonxonnocr nosesnsaisa Hy ogpeteno) mepH uw ocnareaiea va noMoh caseaninnx npwasa H nprjarercinx enanapa ¥3 O¥- yea yiaaneana je, Mehyrim, m Ha HeyePWheHOCT MMM Heck: rypHiocr o8e rpane novomana Cregana Hemaise nao anconyranx rocnogapa cpncknx 2emana, Ha ura je cam Mpsosenvann npe- Ten A0B20 H 32 LITA Cy OH CaM M HoerOBK CHHOBH NOKyUaBANH Aa ce va6ope. Ta yiyrapnopoanutia Bop6a 2a npeanacr ayBou0 je vapaxtepycana coe Wapauraje Hemarswha w ocrahe Beoma cHam- a W TokoM wajaeher aena anaqannne caMor xparea MANYTHNa Hemoryhwocr aa npeSpoge yryrpauive noponyane cyro6e wa otweny aMBnupie caojwx polaxa ycnocraameaisem wepcre Mo- oxparise~nojoj cy tenn —nparina je Hemarenhe Ha cnnvan axinn xa0 wro je oBeneninna W nopORMAHY BRaAasHAy MONHAX Komnwna y Uapurpaay, of Kpaja 11. sena nagar. Bnanasnne ‘ava crapnia cna Crean Mpsoverianor —Panocnava (1227/8? 1233) » Bnagwenasa (1234-1243) 6une cy TaKohe o6eneneHe ciianHOM YRYTApNOPOAWSHOM HaneTOWhy, OAMNEHOM H HO- ftom noweaanowhy paanworran MohKHM cyceawa M snagap- nim ponoann,” Kao jenHnM fenoM W BnaqaaHna caMor Kparea he mone ceca oxyprouhy yo xan yrua acme Gpahe na {pneow Npecron nana ronxoen poor edo. ate necpaao ‘erepano oye nojemrecraneno Taps fa eT 6 ORY “Sinnauy apomevata a epnevou npecrony. Ovo je necateneo 2a {trace neapeonre obpaha nana ~jere vpcre nova snanape poaoes wapnann a Banca a oee6n0 O00 epee omc CpBeew By pcre pa Hane Kao y crn peat ny pr ‘scenuaa" na Gamay ob spe Heomanto fe nanyem coopera {rojpvocrannena cy yproSena pra nana avast Srrparean nanan casper bone ot oc reat, ome ‘aeronpemere ao6peanvoce epee apse Creda prover” ‘Merona acneyonaite Epon w' Hrgou,a0 ne Byopeow ap o- ona Aen racer, a nem eu, ype age apes Se Bro rcnan a cpncion npecrany ar anay: Bonn 1985: 0-82, 101-102 0 ‘eva ena y veo ca Cooncaow Ake aaaapene yh). 16 (resana Ypowa (1243-1276) nano je wmvennya fa je on 60 ajunahy cnn ymworome aonpnnera na nocrojehe pusancreo Iehy Spahon, v Gpojne nepasjausewe oxonwoctH no KojNMa Je aonasnno Ao mena Ha KpameacKom npectony, nnaK Byay Dele m mace sHavajie wero y Aeuennjama xoje cy nperxoanne wero80j camocranvoj snanansnu, Cp6nja xparba Ypowa ~ ‘onHoc cBieaHTajexm cBeTOM H Banagom. ¥ apeme kaga je pohew Credan Ypou Munyran (1254/5), Apyru cun Cregana Ypowa, Hajmnaher, tpeher cua xparea Cregana NpoosenvaHor, apmaaa wneroRor oua ce Kanaahna y enewnprsnom, noce6Ho TewKom nonomaly. Ynpaso 360F Ha- enenor HenocrarKa caspemennx usB0pa, usBopa KOjn 6H We camo noruyann wa oBor nepuoga (Kao wo je, Ha npAMeP, Aomentujanoso dacunanrHo Mutiuje Ceeiio7 Case) weh 6u 0 fwemy » rosopunn, rogue Gnucke spemeny pohersa 6yayher para Mnunyrwna w speme wwerosor onpacatea Bpno cy npobne- _marwsHn 32 pacbevmazaine 1 TeWKH 2a npaBuAKo pasymesaice. Kao uy canm ocrannm cnyuajesma, mebyrum, HeonxonHo je {erarno aHanwanpatn cee pacnonomnse waBope, 6e3 o63pa Wa ewxoBy nposennjenunjy unm copxy HacranKa,” ann w npe- luwano oapenmTa wcropujcra KOHTeKcT epemeHa Koje Ce HcTpa: ‘yle. Camo npasnnnum carnenasarsem McTOpHicKMx NpHAAKa KoHKpeTHor apemena Koje ce pasmarpa noaayn H380pa Mory Girrw nporymayenn wa mcnpaBaK HaunH M TaNHo epenHosaHn, a coon’ 000m cmcny ak wa80ps Hol He rovope 0 oBOM BpeweNy, Ka LTO Jenowenyro omentwianovo Muduje Ceeiio! Cove, vatalycBor aKa) omernjanovo veoms wonrinexcno aero 2anpuleno je Hlaepovariie ‘ypavoy ovo epewe, 1253/1258, psa, nocoehero v yryheno concHoN pany Yoouy wav onpehena annenta 9 canon apouecynaerain Caen or sata, oj ey Abyrom peneaanrvom pywonscy AarosaHO roRHoN 1242/1283. gane noero vns Concer, Hous Mier 2) Bes jacnor carnenasarea wcropujcKor KoHTeKcTa WaBOpHM nOZa- ‘uw ce He Mory npasuaHo pasymers, nocrajyha cyamule ancrpaKr- Hu ni MeKOHKDeTHH, YOHMAHH HepeTKO BHWe Aa noTKpene HeKy ysanpeg sammuineny ayroposy Teopniy, wero na nonpmnecy Ae- ‘Tapninjo] akanwan npoywaBaKor nepHoga, Kpam Crean Ypou! (je, 3axeareyiyhn Hecymieno0 H cBojo} Ayrorpajxoj, TpHaeceTTporoqMueo} sAanaBHNM, woja je ycne- ‘una WaKOH AeueHNje H NO y Kojo} cy ce Ava HeeroBa crapHia Gpara npomenwna Ha cpncKom KpayeescKom npectony, GAO ‘Haj npxnaaHNk pona Hemareitha Koj je 3HaNajNo yrM\a0 Ha yepuhnsarse yenTpanve snacta y nonTH4Kn xeTeporeHoj cpr ‘Koj APMaBM, KaO M Ha cymasarbe NONHTAKKE MONM WHPOKE Ba ‘Aapcwe nopoanue, BpojHnx HenocpemHAx W NOGONKNX noTOMaKa Crepavia Hematee (Ceeror Cumeona), Ha concreeHo NoTOMcTEO, va caoje chose [Iparyruna « Munyruna, wise je HacnencTso coux Tpaqnynja Hemarowha HaKoH Bnaqasnie Kpama Ypoua rnocrano weocnopHo m yrpaheno y Temere nonuTaKe m Bnaqapcre aeonornje Credana Ypowa Munyruva. 3axsarsyiyh M noTAcKi- ‘savey crapmje 6pahe, Crespax Ypous je morao na, ocraeun y ceo apaurTaly, Hapaurrajy chHoea Credata Npaosenvanor jeaunn ‘camocrannn enapap, y4BpcTH cBojy KparbeBcky BnacT Ka WApeM "NPocTopy W noTHcHe CynaphHNKe nopogMuHe rpaHe. CHaMMAH kpamescxn nonoxaj m 6pak cJenenom ,AWyjcKOM", jeawOM of ajahavajHinjx nynocrH ~ He camo mena — cpncKor cpeaiser 'exa, gonenn cy Kparby Ypouy M MoryhNOCT, MAH WaK NeORKOA: ocr, noBeswsaiba wc YrapcKom Ha cesepy, jean apcry Hepas- Monpasnor casesa ca cHamHOM yrapcKOM Kpa/seBMHOM Kola je mana sennKor yrnuaja H Ha nonomaj, nocrynKe H nonATAKY Munnyranosor oua.® Moma srwe of ceera HasemeHor y cpncoj Jenene Avni" fe yptoc crow anomaly wanavaiy 38 cocky cpeaye senoeny HcTopily wane HeRovono NpoyNeNd nnnOcr, aD 4mo HM BPO} hu acne enor avtorpa)nor noworam Renosares (pn L218 opine) rey vnormynocta aranorpann cxaahen, Caso nian WENO! NOpeKA faa pans ake ani puerta anita may ‘ctano je nosano rajnonaro waka ce ne Raj ow npe sole On werePT 18 NE A eTopmorpagm ncrn4yao ce aNaNa| enoNOMCKOr HanpeTKa cpnc- he apmase noA Kparsem YpouleM, ycnoReH Harnhm paseojem pynapcrea aaxsarsyjyh gonacky cKyCHIX — npoecMONanHnx = pyaapa Caca (Caxconaua) y Ypowesy apmasy.” HosocreveHo Gorarctao necymieneo je nowtorno xparsy Ypowy Aa y4apcrA ‘nojy anact yxyrap cpncke apmase, ann cHary Ypoulese CpBnje te rpe6a npeyersnsarn naga je pex o ognocuma c ocranne ‘ApMabaMa, HUTA Ce OHa MOMe NBeHETH Ha YnTaBO pasaob ne Ypowese ayre ananannne jep ce, Ha npumep, He Moe npeun>~ Wo YrapAMTH Hn KAA CY M Ha KOjM Ha4iMH CACM AOWINM y CAGHiy. Wcame cpicne seme u domopcne Kpamva Ypoua 6ume cy MOTO Matte MOHONIATHE Hero UITO 6H C@ TO MOrNO SMHTH Ha OCHO- Ay nojeqviux, noweKan, camo nospulHo TyMaeHix OKONMOCTIA asnoja m oavoca c ocranm apwasama Tor 206; a cam nono- ‘naj xpama Ypowa mHoro Marve HesaBNcTaH, cxBahen y CMMCAY fornyne camocraniocra, wero wTo 6H ce ano 3aKmuYATH M3 Nojeaniex vcropnorpadcumx npernena nocaehenwx oBom Bpe- ery. Ya Yrapeny, Koja je najewhe nasohena Kao crpava cnn, APMa- {0 oa je waa senor yrauaja Ha nonATay Kpana Ypoua Wa epncny ApMaBy Hwero80r BpeMena— aK W NDE ,-YBEHOE, TaKO3- {anor yrapcnor poncrea camor yparea Ypousa (0 vemy he ju Gur pew) pam Ypous je Go Menocpeawo oKpeHyT BH3aHTHjcKHM ‘Aoxasama coor apemena, w apwanh y Enxpy, anv m HaKejcKom luapcray uapa Josana Baraua (1228-1254), nanapa nojnje yereo {Aa eopcrH enact manoasnjcne apace BiaarTaHaua My E9pont, apounto y nero) AeueHnji 13. BeKa HaKOH Ocaajarea Conywa M ‘Apyrnx onacrs y E9ponn ¥ npwanarea W Ha Zanaay 3a Bachnes: texan Makan spo YEennnto noua a eon Mpnapana rope} roasevce)nopopman ne nencepeano puna" oor ‘paruyeon ferries, poner araaapenon pom, ona Mor [ave 1982/30 lene yoo] Ge onopa Yaane Teeny ee Cnavivara seminar yma mn ny cro cons. 13 Hci (Rwpeonsh 1981: 341-356 aanenoewajann npn Ypowese aa ‘anne or hepwo apap cpnene apne, 2003 19ca. 3 ensanujene apmase, senuny ynory je uMano Byrapcno ‘uapcTeo, wax waza je HaKOH cwpra Tacra Kparba Braawcnasa, ‘mohwor Mean Il Acewa 1241. ropmme oHo yuno y nepnog cna hv wan jauvex Bop6x 3a uapery KpyHy H npesnacr yHyTap pona Acenosaya m w38aH wera, Te Je THe w oAHOC NpeMa cDncKO] AD- .maBH nocTao HejacHiM M cnaGuje ocnermeH WaBopHMa. YopKOC Tome, WeKonAKo cBeqovaNcrasa M3 H3B0pa O8Or NepHOAA O—CAM- apa evwecrpyxo nenpennerane opHoce Mehy caHM HaBeAHHM Apmawama, H enwecno}Hy, MHOTOSHaNHY H BMUECMEDHY ,AHTMIO- Matuly" xparsa Ypowa H Cp6ulje wero8or nob. Ha fan Csetora Bura, nerHaecror jyna 1253. roqnwe nacta- rna je HeoBwaia M 3aHMMnnBa aaKneTaa /y6poavana Byrap- ‘kom Yapy Maxamny Aceny,"* na Koje ce orkpiga 2ajeaHHuKa amepa Dly6posa4Ke onwrune 4 Byrapcxor uapa na aaenanaly piickom semrsom u GomopcKoM Kparea Ypowa ~ Ay6poevaHn Apyrom tepuTopujom, Gyrapcxn anagap npsom — y weroH Aa porepajy sajeanmsnor Henpujarersa (spara), cpnicwor Kparba M eerose pohake, npe caera HseroBor Gpata, nperxaqHor Kparva Bnagucnaea. Mano je nocpean AoKyMeHT Hacrao y cneyNoHsHins ‘okonHocTama Ypoweeor Henpriarerscrea npema fly6posHnny, ojum cy Ay6poeann npBeHcTseHo noKywanK ja on GyrapcKor Lapa na6ope ucre npHannernje Kao oe Koje cy yéBanA Y cpn= ‘cko] APmanH, AnM fa Cen OBea6ene Gpumopene seme Ypowese ‘Apmave y cnywajy 4a Manno Acen yene a npotepa cpncKor -xparea w aasnaga cpickum semveama, onHOCHO KONHeHAM 3eMa- ‘ma nog anawihy cpncxor xpamsa, o8a saKnerea norephyje Kanere ‘opnoce uamehy cprcke u GyrapcKe apmave M HecArypaH NoROMa) ‘camor xparba Ypousay romnama Koje cy HenocpegHo npeTHORHNe Poherwy terosor maaher cana Manymana, 7 Mow Fapeoonh-Crnsy 2011: 6.55 + pan Ypow je saparwo nporne AyEposrna jou 1252. ronyne rayhw Ha ‘tpany Bape (y Tom spenymny an wa wor panno‘a?)y ayrasexoucnopy vamehy 089 289 rpaaa ono upseenor nonencrea, HCH (Rvpxoenh) 198 46-308 20 Majyh na yay aorahaje w3 tor spemena, MMH ce aa je ySponasxa onuana nomypHna sa ce saKyHe GyrapcKom wapy ‘ynpaso y tpenyunma naga je oH yoo ynao y cpncKy APMABY, oxapaswn, voMeby ocranor, m MaHACTHP H pSHMUY MaHaCTHpa ‘Caerwnx anocrona Nerpa m Masa Ha Mimmy, n aa ce THMe O63: ‘Gean on eseryanne Tpajnnje npomene ciara y ceoM AaneKoMm annanexom aanehy, y xome cy wenn rpahaHn mMann pasrpan- Ty Aenarwocr m Gpojve niTepece. Beh cneache, 1254, roamHe, par Crean Ypou m ayposasis nies cy pasmennnn mehycobHe saxneree, snve je norephen Kparworpajh, npHapeMen KapaK ‘ep Gyrapene homnnaunie Ha enosna cpncke ApMase Kparsa Ypowa."* Bea o63npa Ha To, akuija 6yrapcKor uapa M TpeHYTHa ‘enpemnocr Ay6posuana Aa nprxeare Aa je KecraHaK Ypowese fanacra w snraee cpncne ApHa6e NaKo MOrYh, yxasyiy Ha HecTa- ‘Gunwocr nonomaja cpncror Kparba M NpoMeNsSMBOCT NOMATHAKHX ‘npnninka y osnm Bypine roqnHaMa, onTepehenAM M He TaKO ABe- shun noxonom Mourona ay6ono y Ganwancre npocrope. Taxohe, Harnaweno ncrayatse nperxoAHOr Kpa/ba Baaayicnasa, ¥3.caMor pana Ypoura, norephyje sHaval m cHary pohavne nosesaHiocTa cami Hemarsnha, Kojn ce He cmejy TYMa4MTH HcKrE HMO jez: ocTasHnm mepunnwa uncre GopGe 3a enact u cyKoGmasarea ‘Ko KDyHe, yKojo| cy WNeCTBOBANH OMOTHYTH cBojMM PohauN, ajxewhe monn racrosnma, snaqapnma cyceaHin apwasa.”” Mpexpernnukw Kapakrep ropvia y Koje ce MOMe AaTOR 1M pohere Gyayher para Munyrana norephen je jorahajem 5 Mon Topnoeuh-Cnapn 2011: 6p. 58,59. AyEpoasann cy cxronnnn 33 tueray apna cmnorraparTepaM CDMalaWeTHDH meceda pave ca x ‘a nonanom Pagocnanom, Moun-hnproan Cogan 2011 6p. 56,87 47 Jou 1268. ronyue y sanncy Ha pyronncy nponora manacrupa Manewese owe ce nae waara nanacona,y fame Gnaronepnaro paz # OP=Ta MY pana Bnancnava” aoa jew nactana,2anoeeuhy Wryan COMDRZAON®, (rojanoon 1902: 11. Sonnwanoje, yarpen, a9 ce y o80M 32nHcy we O- ‘nee fe woam Bnagtenaa Top Muneieve a ce TO MOE ADBECT YYeesycwefoons npenowersex wraropcune pasa a 6paa, KPa Yous {town Fopwociih-Conayx 2021: 6p. 73), wna Je peo enpajiom Hn amepnon nponyery nncapa? azs Cone Hous Mano 80) 08 mayseTHor sHauaja 3a wiTaso noapyvje Bankawa M WCTONHOr Meawtepana—cmphy Mohwor ,nHKejcxor yapa' Jonava Il Baraya 1254. roqye. HaKoH 4eTepT Bexa snagasnne Kojy Cy KapaKTepH- ‘cane crpnyenea cnomauirsa nonmTaxa nocreneHor javavea mano- _anjene apmase Busanranaua v ymepena yuyrpauitea NonTHKA, Inpomera wAejoM eKOHOMCKOr H3ONaUHOHMEMA H Ocharbarea Ha Concteeve chare, wo je qoseno Ao senvKor TepHTopHjanHor WH evo Hukejcne apmase Wy Esponn W WewOor NoTHCKABarba Cynap- ua y Enpy, cmpr Josana Baraya ¥ onasaK a BnacT HeroBOr ‘cna Teogopa Il flackapca, yuewor anv Gonechor m nperepaKo ‘camoceecror Pomeja, aHa¥nni cy HeymMUTHO HOBO BenMKO KOMe- waive Ha wnpoxoM npocropy of JasipaKcxor jo LIpHor mopa Tlesava. Nocneanue cmpra Jovava Baraua y eBponckHM AenoaH- ma Wexapauneer npseNcreeNo aaaHHjcxor npocropa nocrane cy ‘BhayoMae Y wnpoKOM caBeay Koj je Muxanno Il, enaaap ennpcKe Apmase c TeTynoM Aecnora, oKynHo npoTAB:NpeBMacTa Hikejaua. Y 080M casesy je caoje mecto 1257. rogue Haula0 H cpncKH par Ypou,, Koj je Te roamne, y cxnony wape axuje Hoaux ‘casesnnxa, onceaao rpaa Mpunen, Tana y pykama Hxejaua, ‘niu je 3anoBeannk 640 BenAKH yuereaK, MCTOPHYAP 4 NOIHHjM ‘sennkn Aororer O6HOBMmeHOr apcrea y Ao6a Muxanaa Vill Maneonora Teopraje AKpononur, a TaKohe, uMHM ce, yeneo Aa 3 oapeheno epeme sasnaaa w CKonveew.* Ynpaso je wasewra eoprnja Axpononura wa werose MciZopuje, Kojaje, uaKo noKDH- ‘ajyhu opeme of 1203. ao 1261. rogue, Guna seanknm genom oceehena senwuatey HoBor Yapa Mixxanna Vill faneonora W eerove snanasine, npegcrasreao Hajvapuihe ynopnusre 3a crae. {Aa je Kpane Ypous Gwo wa crpann Ennpa, a nporwe Huxeje, sak W Iipe 1254. roanne, o vemy Hemamo HenocpenHux cBegosaHcta- ‘a, Jean apyru texcr uctor ayropa ~ Axpotoauiioeo Gocmpi- 40 cnoeo yapy Josany I! Badayy — aovenasxo y nornyHocrH saemapen y Hayy, npmKasyje CAHOC cpnicKor Kparea Ypowa 1 eropotes 142; 45-146; Pash 2003, 2 inpema ,Hnxejcnom uapcray” y cacBHM ApyraNisjem, HEcyMHGHBO woro peanninjen ceerny. * OpaKso mnurerse fobuja Ha cHasM Hapownro axo ce uma Ha yy Aa je pew o CaBpeMeHOM TEKCTY, Wactanom Heayro HaKON cMprM HUKejcKOr Uapa, ¥ BPeMe KARE ce BennKo Komewiarve camo HacnyhnBano, oAHOCHO Kaziace ay- ‘op, ¢ unrasom enutom ,HuKejcKor uapctea” canto npHG0ja@a0 Jeawor sennwor noxpera ekanauitonx BaTayesix Bomninx Hn Wesomnx caBeannka M onBaynBarea RoMmANauyje ManOaaHjCHM BwsanTuwaua Ha ceHM npocTopMMma Ha KojMMa je OHA TEUKOM Mykom Hamerayra nocnesey Reyenniy H no YapeBor MMBOTA. Teoprije AKpononar y com MTocmpuinom cnosy yopy JoBoHy Badiauy Kame 0 cpncxom xpamsy Ypowy: TpuBan ce ca nama ipo- usu na 3a0agy— caaKaKo He camo on ~ OM, Koju je mehy c”vyie a pewuma yiUcan u Koo cnymuiiers Goliuureen eacuneecy U kao dodiwursenu eojne dipyae mopao ga gaje.” PeTOpcKH Ye~ Ho YoBnnweH texcr He MOMe caKDHTH cyUTHHY AKpononMTOsOr nexasa, wna je canpmnna no Hopmama BH3aHTHjcKe peTOPHKe Mopana Guth y OcHoaM HCTHHHTa W Cnywaoynea YeeroBOF CnOBa {Ao6Po nosHara, oMOCHO craB sa je cpncKH Kaze Yow 6HO Y fonHocy Ha yapa y Hieln y nonomaly noTuMrsenor, 06p080P Wor enyre, coBase30m fa Josany Barauy wa/be H Bojne OAPERe. Vicrospemeno, Axpononirosa Gnara anysmja Ma jasho mcxasa- Hy norambenoct Kparba Ypowa, Koja moma Hnje CacBHM NO- Yanai (a ocrasHMo no CrpaHn ,mcKpeHocr”, Kao NONMTHSKH penesanruy Kateropuiy), aoGwna je csojy norepay ¥ NHcMY ‘camor cna Josaka Baraua M HoBor wapa y HuxejM, Teoaopa I! Mlacxapuca, Koj Kame, onucyiyhn npoGnemarnsHocT nonoxja ‘nome ce werosa qpmaga Hanaan jep jo] MMKO Hehe nomohit, Aa Je TaKo w Cp5un cunom Opuiucnyid u Gociigje (og Hac) coe goreu = nausineg je Haw, a onga 3alipaeo u Huje Ha MoU ciipanu.” W Cramcnnh 2008: 185-187 2 acropoites I, 18. 21 Theodori Dueae Lascaris Epistulae CCXVIL, ed. N. Fest, Firenze 1898, XLV (56-58), 58, 80-83, 23an Camo Ha Mar 12012) He mome, aakne, Gum cyMibe fa je Kaze You 6no caBesHinK ‘Hinkejckor yapa Joeana, y ceaKaKo norunibeHOoM nonomaly y Of- Hocy na najmohunjer enanapa meby BusairTHHuMMa W npeTeH- ena Ha nonomaj eacnnesca Pomeja, uapa canx BwsanTHHaya, ome je 2a nomnyn ycnex Tor Haya Heaocrajao yenex noHOBHOr ‘9pahatba npecronmue Hosor Puma ~ apurpaga. O spemeny ana je Kpar Ypou nocrao cayla HnKejcxor Yapa m npwxsarAo (uni Hacneano?) o6asese na Josata Baraya 4 sojNo nomaKe ‘Mowe ce camo npernoctasmary, 6e3 moryhHocTH fa ce epeme, ‘NpaANKe cknanatba oBaKBor OAHOCA M CBE LITO je OM ca CoBOM ‘AowOcHO AeTareHuje pasaanajy. ONO Ha wra saHemapenm noga- ‘Tak Feopryja Akpontonsra, noraphen m wcKa3oM HOSOr KiNKejcKOr ‘uapa Teoopa Il lackapuca, Hecymibheo yxasyiy, jecte npeKo no- TpeGHa vicTpamMsa¥Ka onpeSHOCT NpANHKOM AOHOUIeILa NaKiX 6px sak/eyvaKa v npenowersa nosHaTAx OKOMHOCTH M3 ¥cKO ‘©npehenor BpemencKor nepnona Ha BpeMe W ro~NHe Koje MM 'nperxoe wu cnege nocne HoAx. Maxo je 1257. roanne Crepan Ypow 6x0 casesnnx enupcxor snagapa, gecnota Maxana Il, epnicen xpam je y speme pohersa Cregana Manyruna 1254/5, ‘roanne Guo pasaner namehy ceoje o6ehane sepyoctn snaaa- puma y Hiskejn w noBHx MoryhHocTa Koje cy ce oreopHne HaKOH cmpra MohHor uapa Josana Baraya 1254, roqnne, Yann ce aa je ynpaeo ¢ roanmom Munyrnnosor pohelba npowina m seoma 'peanna (HaKo weA08omeHo jacha) onackocT of Byrapexor uapa H eerosix HoBMK noxona, Te Aa je Kpa Ypowc poherem mnaber, Apyror enva, morao OcmnuimaBaTH W CONCTBEHY HOBY, aMGHUM ‘osnjy nonutasny aenarnocr. Y npewx mecerax rognna Munyrnwosor xHBora Hacrane cy Kroyunie nonuruaKe npomene, Koje cy Aedwnncane 6yayhn pas80j HeKanauiber wnpoxor BABaHTIjcKor npocTopa, TepH- Topi jyroncroune Espone m Mane Aauje. Hajnpe je y camom Huxejckom uapcrey y6ps0 Hakon cmpTn mohHor JOBaHa II Baraua 1254, roqnne ao npemohn meby ramouieom pomejcKom ‘apncroxparnjom aowao Muxauno Naneoner, u3aaHaK pona 24 nojn je 6wo Haj6nmme opohen ¢ uapcKom nopoanuoM jou! H3 Foamia npe KoHasHor oceajaiea anacra KomHnia, KPyHUCaHeM ‘Anexcuja Komunva noverkom anpana 1081. rogune, a 6H HaKoH KpaTke, YeTBoporoqMuiee snaasnNe JosaNosor CHa Teonopa Il ackapnca w cmpTa nororwer 1258. rogue y norny- octn npeyaeo anacr y caoje pyke (Hapemne 1259. roawne).”™ Barwm je Hactao M BennKN npeoKpeT y OAMOCY CHara HaMehy ‘Bysanrinaua va TaKos8aHor Hnkelcxor yaperoa v Slarana KO}M ‘cy ananann Uapurpagom of 1204, rojnne: aerycra 1261. roanne Pomel cy novoao sasnaaann HoBuMm PAMOM, “MMe je NOHOSO yenocrasmeno Buzarrnjcxo uapcrao n HenosparHo pewena 60p- {6a nameby camux Br2aHTHHaUa ~ oHMK Ha HiKeje H HMKOOM ‘cynapninxa wa Eniapa— y KopMCT npaMx, KojM cy BawrTaNH cBe ‘paanunje uapcrea. Honoycnocrasmeery Moh M yrnen Muxanno Mlaneonor je HapeaMix roamia noKyia0 fla y4BPCTH M oCHa- ‘kM arpecHeHOM NOMMTAKOM H NoAjeAHaKo jaKOM ¥ HanaaHom Aunnomatujom, noce6Ho Kana je pes 0 APNaBaMa, OAHOCHO ‘nanapnma M snanalyhum ponosHma, wro je Gnne cpemreo- ‘BeKOsHOM NonMaiey NonHTUKE M AUTUTOMATHje, W3 GankaHcKor aaneha Uapcrea, wa Byrapcke u CpGuje. Ocoajarsem Uapnrpana aappwena je o6H08a BsanTujcxor yapcrea KoHaNHOM npeBna- hy Hexaqauienx ,Hnkejaua” Ha enMpcKoM ApmaBOM, Koja Je nocrana jaca jow npecyawom noGenom Josana Naneonora, {para Hosor eacnnesca, H2A enHPCKOM BojcKOM M CaBeSHMAKAM pynama y Guus y Mlenaronyjn 1259. rogune. ura y Menaroninja o3Haunna je H Kpaj jeaMe nonuTaKe {epncxor Kpamsa Ypoua ~ nonKTHKe CaBesHMU!TBA C enHPCKHM Bve2akTHHuvima iH HeHxOBHM caBeSHAYAMA — KOjy je ManyTHHOS foray cnposoano cee canine oA cmpTa uapa Josana Baraya 1254. roqie, noxyuianajyhn a HcKOPHCTH cnaGreerse qo Tana TE Tipenne Morar Manconora, Feoprae Naneanor,onereen je pohenow cee ‘pom Anexerjase weve w acre uapmue Hone Syne, Hom, ovOTHa ‘om punto cane c Konia, oj wi je avaNa}no noworad y Bop aracri wo ce ene nyra obnanc0 25‘x Crca oan Mai i) Inpemohne Hnkejcke Apmase n na, y3 ocsajanse TepuTopia KojM- ‘ma cy ,Hue)yn” ynpasrann, oa6auM M NoKopHocT TamowneM ‘uapy. HoBa enoxa, Koja je Hecymibmso nounieana c BnafasHHoM Muxanna Naneonora w nonosnnm epahaivem BisaHTaHaua y Uapnrpan, nonena jew norpe6y ycnocrasmbatea HoBix OAKOCa a npocropy Gankawa, H HeyMuTHo oxpeTaiwe Kama Ypowa cpe- ‘Amuity 4 w3e0pnurTy cee Moh — camo] npecrOHMUM Uapurpagy. Cpnickn Kpare, koje je y Ao6a Hajsehe Mohn HiKejcKe apmane Josana Bataua Guo y casesy c oBMM WapeM, y nogpehewoM no- :noma}y Kao Heero8 cayia — uO cy yocranom BAN H CEH octa- ‘iw uapesn xpmushanckH M npasosepHn noAAHKUM, W O88 Kea- -nudunaunja WaKaKo Huje Buna cxearana Ha now HANAN,” Aa 6n HaKOn weroue cmpTH foroBop ¢ BUBaHTHKUAMA NoTPAKHO ‘mehy Ennpunma, Mopao ce cana noHoRo oKpeNyTH HCTONHM Pomejnma u Uapirpany.* Y romywama HaKoH ywepuhwearea Misxanna Maneonora y Uapurpaay (1261. roqnne) v noveTka yapese Hove nonuriKe pe- -ronnuciie — nonoBHOr ocBajaiva HeKanaUIneHx BHIaHTHjcKHK Te- Dprropuia n ycnocraenatea pomejcre gomunauuje, mory ce 236e- ‘eMITA W ABe BeOMA BaMHe aKTABHOCTA CpncKor Kpamea YpOUla Fopnue 6772. on cteapatea caera—namehy 1. cenrem6pa 1263. 131. aprycta 1264, roqnne ~ xnnanqapcKn Monax flomeHrHjan 3a8puimo je no Ypowesom wanory, m cpncKom Kparey NocBETHO Kuilivje Ceewioia Cumeoka, csoje apyro neno, Koje je ycneanno Sapem jenny aeyenny nocne werosor npsor M aHaTHO OBHM- 77 Yinpace eymporv, 6x cay eacuneaca Pomeja snaino je sanpavo vacr Jepje noteptwoano npunaanocr xpruhancro| eacercenn, oanoere cry >neveecanoM Xone, sie BvaaHtcw wap caMo naMecin Ha3enn ve yiopueane ronawa) oWora wo je capa y ona xpmuihancnor, xe apxwenornomuaiea coer 2 opyccn oar Ypows (ka yocranon »werosnx nperioanata, oA CrebaNa psomersonor, exo Panoenasa, ao Brapvenana Manca ape Usparpaay roron ey ynonnyocs wenosnarn. Canora Apmae2 |e FaKon eropror npcraunor para wnanacrana oman no crpar of nabs 36 save Gopi y rpoyry Baan, at, Byrapu 26 Hiller Muiduja CaeuioF Cage, vj je, KaKO cam Kame, 6HO nO- nepion enn. Mo caom canpmaly Hay3eTHo 3Ha4aJMO, y noTny- HocTH Ha Hoa Haun yremerbyiyhn KynT OcHMBaua AMHacrHje, ‘ocunsava ceeiie no3e snanapa, lomerujanovo Mulauje Caewior Cumeona 6uno je cHamno noae2aHo ¢ Aorahajuma y camo) Ap- ‘waen Kpama Ypoua, Hakon Casnne KpaTke caywGe CaeTom ‘CHmeouy Hoo muTHje OcHnEaYa AMHacTHje Hematenha wa0 Je 3Hauajny nonutHuny woTy H ynory Aa yremersH m enact caMOr eeroBor noToMma, Koj ra je Hapy4Ho M Kojn ce y TOM TpeHYTKy an@svo Ha Tpony cpnicKix semarba Ka0 Kpar>. Mudiuje Ceeioia Cumeona flomentujan je Hanucao 3a Kpara Ypowa ynpaso y peme kaqa w HeKajaueer xpamea Bnaaucnasa MecTaje M3 WC- ‘Topujckvx wasopa, a 60pba 3a npesnacr yHyTap pona Hemareuha Ronaxo nocraje orpannvena WcK/eYsMBO Ha NOTOMCTEO B13- ‘alyher kparea. Nox ce noBosHe nose Hemareuha, Hajnpe one Hemarsnnor crapujer 6para Mupocnasa v weerosor vajcrapmjer ‘cna Byxana (y crapo| Aywon), nonaKo race, YpoweaH cHHoBH Aparymun « Muayrnn ynase y yapact spenocta, no cpemieose- KOBKHM MepHnHMa, NONMISYRH Aa MMaly BaMHY y”OrY Y O4eGO} ‘onnrau, # y caeannta Koje je Kpare Ypou morao cxnanary ys rnomoh 6paune aunnomatuje. Hosa, apyrauja w chamnnja ngeonoraja xpana Ypowsa, cHa- rnauleHnm TewisHM noBesHBarseM ca CBETAM NpeTKOM M yTe- ‘Meromaaven rapa ,caapemene” CpBnje, m yemepera noajenHaKo ‘npema yryrpauenm cynapnnuma H npeMma cnomautbem cBeTy, ‘no6inna je oanx roguna ~ aKo ce Bepyje oko 1265. anv y roan ama Koje cy jo] Nenocpeawo yeneawne” — cao) sennvaHcrTaeHH ‘Wapas y kpameao] 2anymBnnu ConchaKMMa, MaHacTApy NOC- eheHoM Coero] Tpojmun. Nps nyr—H HarmaweHo packyaalyhn CCnperxonHom Tpaquuvjom Hemareuhanx snaaapa, yamyuyjyhn ‘Vi concrsene aamee pohaxe, Gpahy og crpmua y NPBOM M APY- rom creneny y Aykveu, kpare Ypow je npeqcrasmen Ha ppeckama B ronoavh 199261 en, 27nt Camas, Hus Mero 8-8) (a nctosnom any jymHor nena) y npanpara y nornyHocrH y oneman wc arpHGyrMma BH3anTHjcKor Yapa, Ha NopOAMYHON ‘nopTpery Ha KOMe cy Ha HTH HAHAH MachHKaHH M KparMUa Jenena w vosxosn cHHoBH, Mano cy waHoweHe mHore npeTno- ‘craBKe 0 yapounma, moTHBHMa, a7M H 3HaNaly M nocneAKYaMa ‘o8aKsor nonuTuuxu jacHo OGojeHor wGopa Kparba Ypoua, HeKa (0n Hajsnavajnnjx nwtama osor spemena, Koja cy cao] vapa awa wa gpecxama Conchana u Aare ocTajy HepeweHa Han wenpasinno carneaana. MctospemeHo W napanenio c Hapy¥- ‘attem nurepapHor noprpera Caerora Cumeona Kpame Ypou je Y¥cBojoj 3anyM5HHH BH3yENKHM KHECTORMCOM OCHMEaMA ARWaC- ‘je y Kanenu CaeTor Cumeona 2a0Kpyikio eany HaeonowKy denny 4 yNepcrno caojy HenocpeaHy, meTadyanvny noBesaHocT Cnpensoaxnnom pona, ws Koje je ypneo npago cBoje nopoaMiHe pane Ha cpncnn npecro. JeqHo on xrvyan nusratea jecte speme noawsaiea Conohava woKonHoctH y Kojnma je xpam Ypous noqurao caojy 3aayMEuny Caere Tpojnye, Koja npeqcrasma pemeK-neno cKnaga W waeja, onjeawiaKo coma w yuyrap rpaheanne. Bpeme oxo 1265, ronu- He, ofasHo npwxBaheHo x30 HajseposaTHue roAMHe y KOjMMa ‘cy Conohann nacran, 64No je GpemeniTo KOBHM non THK ‘OkonMOCTHMa H enHKAM NPoMeHama Koje cy ce ogUTpane y ceery jyroncroue Eapone m vcrosHor Megurepana, o6enemeHo ‘hamHom nonuTaKoM O6HOBMeHOr BHIaHTHjcKor Kapcrea nom ‘Murxannom Vill aneonorom. Bane cy 10 roqHMe y Kojima cy cae Crpane, Bwaananus (7), Grown ,HAKejun”, now Muxannom Vil), Ennpuy, Naan, Byrapn w CpGw wa umpoKom Ganxayckom npoc- Topy Tpaxnnn ceojy nosnuniy m Gopnnu ce 3a npeanact yuyrap concrsennx xpyroBa mohw yrayaja y npenasHo 06a ycnocta- ‘Brarba Honor noperka, Muxanno Vl je of 1261. roanne 4 no- ‘parva y Lapnrpag ao Kpaja ceame neyennje 13, sexa sonHO vtexnany nonuTwuKy AMnnoMarnjy Ha BankaHy, noKyulaealyhM ‘aa Byrape w Cp6e ~ Byrapcky mW cpncky Apmasy — wTo cHaminje neapocmucnennje noseme We caMo c BuaaHTHickHM YapCTBOM 28 toch npe ceera ca coBoM u cancraeHom nopoAMUOM, Aa nose- amaaibem c ananapcxum ponosHma y OBKM ApNaBaMa Koje Cy beh Gune ayGoKo ypolwene y BuzaKTHjcKy UKyMeNy OCHaKH 4 ‘perimamnue w coneTeeHH nonoxal ocHrypa HaaMoh ceor yer ona w caojix noromaKa y yayrapensanrajcrmm cyxoGuma Tex axon ycnexa, makap w HenoTnyHOr, .npMjaTesbcKe”, anv M OTBO- eno obananeHe annaomarnje wesqeceTix roquka BMsaHrjcxn lap he ce acevitm nosonHo yuopuiheHum H cnpeMHHM Ha ,eKC- ‘Tpemunic", cHarknuje # pHaHunuje novese npema GyrapcKo| epncno) apmasn (noryulaj ocnopasarea Byrapcxe narpwjapwnie, ‘oanocno ayroxedannje Cpncke upxse ws jyna 1273. roaune), ann w y ykyTpawibo} nonmTauy yapcrea (noTmAcHBaKe YuHje C Pumom y Mnony 1274. roante) YY onaxanm rognnama nperpyncapaiea cHara Kpar> Ypows, ‘anu je crapiin can Aparyrun mopao umarn Hajmarse 12 ronia, ‘a mnah Munyra naapuno aecet roawna, oanyayie fa noay- ‘ue maniactup Conohave c upkeom nocsehenom Caetoj TpojMun, ceojy npey saaymBuny HaKoH nue on Age ReveNnje npoBEneHe Ha Tpony Kao xpare cplicke 2eme u Jomopcxe. Ova oxonHocT cama no ce6n namehe nuraise 36or vera ce Kpam Yow Wile paknje onpeaeno, wai ocmenno aa casnga snanapcry sanyae Ginny, Yapoun Ypowese ognyre 2 ynpaso cpeanHom ceame jewennje 13, eexa noanrwe caojy 23ayM6MHy —M THMe HacTaBH Tpajmupie ceojx nperxonwnka v3 pona Hemarsuha — we mory ce Yyrepanta c notnyHoM ciryprouhy ~0 Tome jeqHocraHo Hema Hin nomena y HseopHma, Kojax je 3a ayre 33 roquHe Ypowese fnagaenie W MHave HeOBHYHO Mano. O yKynHOM AYxy Bpeme- va m gorahajuma Koja cy 6H xpononOwKn BrMcKM c rpazreoM Conohana HecymibHao ce Mome BHWe pehu Hero WO je To AO ‘cana 60 cnysaj, onpearu npasnan wcropuicKm KOHTeKcT y ome cy Conohaiin wacrank W nocraBHTA noHeKa HOBa niratba, oja mory nogcrahu naogorsopaniy anannsy m pasmnuirearea 0 ownnenchi npouecnMa KojM cy YrAUanM w Ha oAyiyKe Bnagapa ‘op0r Aba. 29as Crone rs Mir ns) ‘asajyhu wa ymy nojeqie cneundyanocta Hemaronhie, ann ‘ensanrajene rpazwTercne Tpagvuutie on spemera BnaaaahHe Komnna, xoj yenocraeraly jenny apcry ,Nopoawsne anapas- He", npe ceera rpe6a jou: jenvom crahit okonHocr Aa ce Ypowes ‘rapnix 6par, HeKanaWon Kpare Bnapwcnae, xTaTOp Muneweoe, criommise y nasopnma jou 1264. ronnne, H 7 Ha KAN Koj Cy- Tepnuse eros sha¥ajan nonowa) y Cp6x)M: saBpuiasaiyhn npe- ‘wc nponora y Munewesn no wapeAGu mrymana CrapHaoHa ni «ap je ncraKa0 sa je nienra Hanncana y gave 6naiosepHo’Kpamsa Ypowa u 6paiia my xparvo Bnagucnaea.”* ToKoM KMBOTa C8Or rapier para xpar Ypou une ocehao norpeGy na caaypa con- croeny 3aymGnny, unit je npaewnHo ocehao fa 3a Taxa nocry- nak jou Hcy npawo Bpeme w npase oKORHOCTH, fa jou! He y ‘ornysocrh raga concrseHor snanapcKor pona Hemaronha. ¥ fpeme kaa je Ypou 6no Kpare, eros Gpar on crpmua Crean, ‘ont kiesa BykaHa, nogurao je 1251/2. roqvHe cooly cjajny M Gorary saaymGnny manactap Mopava, c MaHACTHPCKOM WpKBOM oceeheHom Yenennjy Boropoamue, noTnyno Y cKnaay ¢ TpaAN- ‘unjama HeMaremhnor saqymGnnapcrea, yxroy"yiyhn w noceeTy ‘upkee, Koja je cB0) natiaaH wmana y CryaeHMKo| UpKBK H LIpKoH Basnecersa Xpuctosor y maxactupy Mnneweoa. Onpenemerse para Ypousa na caojy sanymGnHy noceerH Ceero} TpojMuM WiKa- ‘0 je aHavajny cumBonnny # y oapeheno} Mepn oacrynano je OR ‘Ro Taz yrephevor nporpama waela Hemarouha, Koja cy, npey- snmajyhn enaanTnjcxn mogen wa 06a KoMunHa, ceoje 3aAyx- Sine noceehneann najyewhe XpMcry v Boropo~Mun (OAHOCHO TojeMHHM acrexTia RoWxOBOr Ky:Ta) K YCKOM KDYTY MAHI ccoernx sauna.” YY roqMnaMa cBor cHamHOF noBeaHEarba c yreMerDHEaveN AH actuje, caojnm nen0M Creganiom Hemartom, oxnrnenwon seh y Kuiujy Coeiioi Cumeona, ojm je 2a wera nanncao lomentaia, 3 cojanoonh 1902: 11,69. 2. 2 vcrpanueane ovo Genomena y cpm cpeayeen wery, ann ty BDaKTHN je roxy aves, Casxonnt, 2006: 270-288; Cresonnih 2011, 30 ‘appumswn o80 meno 1263/4. ronnne ynpaso cHamHoM napa- ‘nenom w ynopeherseM caMor Kpamea c wserosHM npeTKoM, YPOW Je oey nozeaanocr c Hematsom, a TAME H cHaRHY NOTEPAY cONC- rTeeve noanupje cHaxkHO H Jacko O6jaBH0 M Ma YnKAyCy dpecaKa yConohaninma Ha Kojmma je npukazan Hemaionn mMBOTOnHC, ‘ceojeapcua naycrpaunja omeHtHjaHosor Tex saspweHor Te- wnera* Hoso craise craapi, HOBK nopemaK KojM ce yenocraB/ba0 a Bankany ¢ Uapurpagom Kao NoHOsHHM npeTeHgeNToM Ha ‘AyxoBHy ann H nonMTAUKY anacT HAA eBponcKAM sanehen, KAO {2a cy AOBHjann caoje Howe OBpuCe My APMABH KPamDa Ypowla Y cpeamuioum rognama ceame peuenije 13. sexa. ¥npaso y (BaKBHM OKOAHOCTHM®, C BAAAaPCKHM NpeTeHaHjama Kpamea Ypowa na eact Hag 4nrasnm ponoM Hemarorha, ApyTaNHjnm On oWnx HeeroBHx npeTxoAHHKa H npeAaKa, jacHO McKaBaHHM Ka.CO- ohaHexwm noprpetama Ha KojuMa cy npeAcTaBmeHK H xpamesa mena JeneHa M CHHOOH, Crapnjn ZparyrHl ~ HecyMienen oveD wacneank—M maha Munytun y enapapcKum, wapesMhnins onemaama, noKywano Je cknanatee Wapcror casesa usmehy ‘uapa Muxanna Vill Nlaneonora w cpncxor Kpama. ¥ cKnaay ca caojom HamepoM fa Ka0 Bacnnesc Pomeja n wgejnH npeABon: nk xpnwhaHcKe BacemeNe ycnocTasu cBojy AOMMHaUHy H Ha Banxany, Muxanno Vill ce y apyroj nonosinn ceame aeuerje 13. sexa oxpenyo cxnanawey casesa c Gyrapcxnm uapeM M cpn- ‘kum paren. ZoK je Byrapckn yap KoNcTaHTHH THK M pane {610 noaezax Gpaunim caBea0M ca ,uapem Pomeja”, sanpaso c tntkejcxins uapem Teonopom I JlackapHcom, unjom je hepxom Vipnviom 6uo omernen, notae je NenocpeaHo m GnvcKo cpoqcTeo ‘ceu3anjcxnm snaqapcKnm pogom Gino NoTMyHO HOB H HE ‘cyMibingo nayaeTHo anavajan nonirwaKn KopaK 3a Kparea Ypoua, Koj can Ht Ha Koj 6pasHHOM BeI0M O3eaHUYEHU HAMM HANje ‘6x0 nowesan c yapcKnm pofom. Hosa nonuTayKa cTBapHOCT W "yp 1963, Kanan: Mnnowennh 1985. Chwvapera0 Conohava wo 13 0642 ‘poysa830 je cao} AokTopexo|avcepTaur Onnep Tow w weroen tnerepecanminpeaymat Re yexopo, Hagano ce, Gry o6lannen 31sas Camo, fu Marr 68) norpe6e peanwe nonuruxe ykaaneane cy Ha HECyMIeHBO BenH- Ky npegnocr ycnocrasmatsa 6nckor caneza ¢ Muxaninom Vill Taneonorom, yapem nin ce yrnyal 6p30 1 cHaKwo NPOWMpHO ‘wrasins GankaHckhm npocropoM 3a CAMO HeKOAMKO roAMHa axon Benne nobeme Hnkejaya y Nenaronu)s 1259. roqnne w ‘oceajaroa LlapHrpaaa ase roanne HaKoH Tora. Yepcr nonMTHSKH canes y cpearsem sexy morao je GwTH creapaH H AenoTeOpaH Jeawno yKonnKo je noTephen cknanarem 6paKa u 360° tora je pan Ypow onnyano a npuxsarn uAnyjatHay Koja je He- ‘cymiba0 noreKna m3 Llapurpaga x yhe y AeTanHe nonmTH4Ke nperosope o 6paky uapese apyre hepxe AKe u coor mnaher ‘chia Maayrna, Brcko noaeaan ¢ Yrapenom npexo caoje mene Jenene 4 naxrens0 onpmasaiyhn nonwtiaxy BnicKoct c npoTH- ‘BHHWMMa OBHOBMeNe BHsaNTHje Ha 3anany, MesbHHM na nospa- Te enact waa apmrpanom 4 noceanma HeKapauireer laTAHcKor luapcrsa, Kpare Ypoui ce y roamnama Koje cy YenemMne HaKoH ‘nopasa og yrapcKor xpayea” cHamiHo oKpehe auiaanTHjcKoM Ba- ‘cnneacy w caBesy c HoHM, Mnaknpann Gpak Munyrata W Ane, hepke Bu3abajcxor uapa Muxanna Vl aneonora,u beroe 3Ha4a) 3navaj ensanTajcnnx us8opa H, HaposinTo, McTopUlcKor gene Feoprnja Flaxmmepa 3a carneaasaive m pasymesaree n norahaja vs cpncwe cpemeosexoene ucropile mona je Kajynevarion- ‘nje evayema Ha npHmepy nperosopa 0 cxnanarey GpaKa Hamehy hhepke Muxawna Vill w Munyrana, mraher cia Kparea Ypowa,”® Bea jeqnucreenor wckasa Teopruja Mlaxumepa, ywrewsaxa cneus- nunor ayxa Koja je cacrasno wayzeTHo KoMNnEKcHy H TeUIKO aaymneney McWopujy, McrpamnBaun susaHTHicKe W cpncKe 2 on 1948, 2 pachymeres2/ 5.6: 453-457; BHM! (Mavenmoewh) 1986: 22-30; Cranwo- sn 2008. 180-198, 32 cpenreovenoane ncropiije He 6H HMaNH HAKaKAMX ADYTHX WHAM nia aa cy y apeme oxo 1268. roqmne —Hajseposarnne y soRMAn voja je 32 080m Henocpemwo Yeneqwna—BoheHH HHTEHSMBHM H, ‘ounrnegHo, 6apem jeaHo epeme ycnewnn nperoBopH o caBesy CCp6nje xparea Ypowa n Busaytajcxor yapcrea. To ce newiasano ynpaso y 06a Kana je eacunesc Maxanno Vill noxywa6a0 Aa ‘okyni nya ceBe GnncKo noBexe TO BehM 6poj caBesHMKa KaKO 661 ce cynporcraswo nraHosuma npe caera Kapna AwmyjCKOr, \anymackor Kpamba w 6para paHuycor Kparea, o npoTHBYAaPY ‘3anagyoana W HeHXOBOM NOHOBHOM oceajarey Lapmrpana ‘Bpax mnagor Munyrana.c yapesoM Apyrom hepKom AKON, ¥ ‘enysaiy aa je nocrarnytn aoroeop notpajao, oAMocHO cam GpaK ‘axnaeo, morao je 3HaNajHo NpOMeHHTH AamwK TOK Aorahaja ne camo y CpG ror apemena Beh my ykynHoj curyauja wa Banxany, yasoysyiyhn m opwoce ca cee cHaMHMjom yrapcKoM kpanesnnom. 3axsarayiyha ncTopnickhm oKonHocriAta ¥ Bon- HOM, HaKo 38 cPeAVoN ReK xPOHHUNOM HeAOCTATKY H38OPa, O6M amin gorahajn va cpncKo-araaHTajckix onHoca 4, Hajnpe, ws Munyranowor xnBora, ocrann cy cauyaann camo y jeqHoM nor- -nasney Hcdiopuje Teopriia Nlaxamepa. Osa) susaHrHjcnn yweroaK, koja je npunajao upkseno] xnjepapxnjn yapnrpaacKe CeeTe Coil, ann HAnowTo Hje 6Ho MoHaK, HATH je Aenvo YexOrpyRe ornege nojeqmHux MoMaUKAx Kpyrosa y uapcrBy,”* NpaBHNHo Je paaymeo eamHocT Bmx Aorahaja, yKONMBLIM Hx HAe|HO H KonTeKctyanHo y HapaTuBny SMueCrOjHOCT cBor Mena, WTO je nocrynak Koj je 80M AapoBMToM nucuy oMOryhHO Ma Ha jes Hom mecty Harosecra 6yayhe onHoce Cp6xje u Busantnje, ann Wma nocpeaHo, Na THMe 4 HeA08O/eHO jacno, yon BanKaH y npobnem cynapHnura Busatuje w Banana, Koje je nocraja- ‘no cae vapamenne. ¥3 HeKonHKo jeaBa npAMeTHMx nocpeANHK anyanja y Mocaanwnom cnosy Teogopa Meroxnta npHankom [7 Rawoje na ronowovo yrasa0 jou 1997 aaaca% Naxvateposor aera, Fler 1997: 243; yn: Lampaks 5, ewoyog Nayuepne npurerdxds at Bucio- (pUlag. caved Soxiuo, Arms 2008: 21-38. 33