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Curso: Fiscal: Material 03 Inglês Prof° Todd Marshall
Curso: Fiscal: Material 03 Inglês Prof° Todd Marshall
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
Vocabulary Questions
2. Which term could best replace beguiling
in the title?
a. enticing
c. implacable
b. appeasing
d. bombastic
The beguiling path
of non-reform
Vocabulary Questions
3. Which term could best replace sharp in
the subtitle?
a. dramatically
c. insipidly
b. brusquely
d. dauntingly
The beguiling path
of non-reform
Vocabulary Questions
3. Which term could best replace sharp in
the subtitle?
a. dramatically
c. insipidly
b. brusquely
d. dauntingly
The beguiling path
of non-reform
Vocabulary Questions
4. Which term could best replace revive in
the subtitle?
a. resuscitate
c. revitalize
b. recuperate
d. recover
The beguiling path
of non-reform
Vocabulary Questions
4. Which term could best replace revive in
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
Material 03
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
the subtitle?
a. resuscitate
c. revitalize
b. recuperate
d. recover
INGLS (ESAF - AUDITOR FISCAL DA RECEITA FEDERAL 2005)
Source: The Economist (adapted) Sep 8th 2005
Income tax has been paid in Britain for more than two centuries.
First introduced by William Pitt the Younger to finance the war
against Napoleonic France, it is the Treasurys biggest source of
revenue, raising 30% of tax receipts. It arouses strong political
emotions, regarded as fair by some because it makes the rich pay a
bigger share of their income than the poor, but unfair by others
because it penalizes enterprise and hard work.
21- According to the text,
a) a commission introduced a flat income tax into Britain.
b) a war once justified the payment of income tax.
c) a flat income tax would be made up of three tax rates.
d) the reform would yield many economic benefits.
e) George Osborne has managed to introduce the single
rate.
INGLS (ESAF - AUDITOR FISCAL DA RECEITA FEDERAL 2005)
Source: The Economist (adapted) Sep 8th 2005
Income tax has been paid in Britain for more than two centuries.
First introduced by William Pitt the Younger to finance the war
against Napoleonic France, it is the Treasurys biggest source of
revenue, raising 30% of tax receipts. It arouses strong political
emotions, regarded as fair by some because it makes the rich pay a
bigger share of their income than the poor, but unfair by others
because it penalizes enterprise and hard work.
21- According to the text,
a) a commission introduced a flat income tax into Britain.
b) a war once justified the payment of income tax.
c) a flat income tax would be made up of three tax rates.
d) the reform would yield many economic benefits.
e) George Osborne has managed to introduce the single
rate.
Flight of the French
Source: Newsweek (adapted) Sept 26th/Oct 3rd 2005
The Belgians call them fiscal refugees, but these refugees wear Chanel. They are
runaways from high taxes in France. Officially, France has lost, on average, one
millionaire
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
or billionaire tax payer per day for tax reasons since 1997, when the government started
trying to track capital flight. Privately, economists say the number is much higher. The
statistic is stupid, holds French economist Nicolas Baverez. Its as if, to count
contraband,
you only counted what people declared at the border.
While much of Europe has revised its tax codes, Frances fiscal inertia is virtually
begging
its rich to leave. Holding dear its commitment to galit and fraternit, France has
bucked
the trend in the European Union, where most member states have dropped the wealth
tax
since the mid-1990s. France went the opposite way in 1997 by abolishing a cap that
limited the wealth-tax bill, which kicks in at incomes over 720,000 euros to 85% of a
taxpayers income. The result: some pay more taxes than they earn in income.
25- The text refers to Frances
a) historic decision to drop its wealth-tax.
b) recent proposal to suppress the wealth-tax.
c) commitment to prevent the so-called capital flight.
d) current fiscal policy in relation to the rich.
e) controversial attempt to penalize its fiscal refugees.
Flight of the French
Source: Newsweek (adapted) Sept 26th/Oct 3rd 2005
The Belgians call them fiscal refugees, but these refugees wear Chanel. They are
runaways from high taxes in France. Officially, France has lost, on average, one
millionaire
or billionaire tax payer per day for tax reasons since 1997, when the government started
trying to track capital flight. Privately, economists say the number is much higher. The
statistic is stupid, holds French economist Nicolas Baverez. Its as if, to count
contraband,
you only counted what people declared at the border.
While much of Europe has revised its tax codes, Frances fiscal inertia is virtually
begging
its rich to leave. Holding dear its commitment to galit and fraternit, France has
bucked
the trend in the European Union, where most member states have dropped the wealth
tax
since the mid-1990s. France went the opposite way in 1997 by abolishing a cap that
limited the wealth-tax bill, which kicks in at incomes over 720,000 euros to 85% of a
taxpayers income. The result: some pay more taxes than they earn in income.
25- The text refers to Frances
a) historic decision to drop its wealth-tax.
b) recent proposal to suppress the wealth-tax.
c) commitment to prevent the so-called capital flight.
d) current fiscal policy in relation to the rich.
e) controversial attempt to penalize its fiscal refugees.
Flight of the French
Source: Newsweek (adapted) Sept 26th/Oct 3rd 2005
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
The Belgians call them fiscal refugees, but these refugees wear Chanel. They are
runaways from high taxes in France. Officially, France has lost, on average, one
millionaire
or billionaire tax payer per day for tax reasons since 1997, when the government started
trying to track capital flight. Privately, economists say the number is much higher. The
statistic is stupid, holds French economist Nicolas Baverez. Its as if, to count
contraband,
you only counted what people declared at the border.
While much of Europe has revised its tax codes, Frances fiscal inertia is virtually
begging
its rich to leave. Holding dear its commitment to galit and fraternit, France has
bucked
the trend in the European Union, where most member states have dropped the wealth
tax
since the mid-1990s. France went the opposite way in 1997 by abolishing a cap that
limited the wealth-tax bill, which kicks in at incomes over 720,000 euros to 85% of a
taxpayers income. The result: some pay more taxes than they earn in income.
26- The so-called fiscal refugees are the
a) fleeing taxpayers.
b) successful shareholders.
c) well-known tax attorneys.
d) notorious smugglers.
e) top company executives.
Flight of the French
Source: Newsweek (adapted) Sept 26th/Oct 3rd 2005
The Belgians call them fiscal refugees, but these refugees wear Chanel. They are
runaways from high taxes in France. Officially, France has lost, on average, one
millionaire
or billionaire tax payer per day for tax reasons since 1997, when the government started
trying to track capital flight. Privately, economists say the number is much higher. The
statistic is stupid, holds French economist Nicolas Baverez. Its as if, to count
contraband,
you only counted what people declared at the border.
While much of Europe has revised its tax codes, Frances fiscal inertia is virtually
begging
its rich to leave. Holding dear its commitment to galit and fraternit, France has
bucked
the trend in the European Union, where most member states have dropped the wealth
tax
since the mid-1990s. France went the opposite way in 1997 by abolishing a cap that
limited the wealth-tax bill, which kicks in at incomes over 720,000 euros to 85% of a
taxpayers income. The result: some pay more taxes than they earn in income.
26- The so-called fiscal refugees are the
a) fleeing taxpayers.
b) successful shareholders.
c) well-known tax attorneys.
d) notorious smugglers.
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
10
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
11
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
Material 03
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
in a boat
on a motorcycle
Prepositions
Consider the following rules regarding prepositions
used in graphs and statistics:
a) Prices rose by 50% last year.
- When using a verb followed by a numerical value,
use by.
b) There was a rise in prices last year of 50% last year.
- When using the noun form followed by a
numerical value, use of,
- When followed by a concept, use in.
Prepositions
__________ November the value __________ exports fell __________ 27%
year __________ year. The picture only worsened __________ December
__________ a year-__________ -year fall __________ 35%. Recession
__________ the United States was the main cause, __________ exports
there down __________ 36.9% __________ a year earlier. __________ turn,
the global slump has also knocked supply chains __________ Asia, sending
Japans exports __________ China down __________ 35.5% __________
December, __________ exports __________ Asias tigers (Hong Kong,
Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan) falling __________ even more than
those __________ America.
Fonte: Early in, early out, Jan 22nd 2009 | TOKYO, The Economist print edition
Prepositions
In November the value of exports fell by 27% year on year. The
picture only worsened in December with a year-on-year fall of
35%. Recession in the United States was the main cause, with
exports there down by 36.9% from a year earlier. In turn, the
global slump has also knocked supply chains in Asia, sending
Japans exports to China down by 35.5% in December, with
exports to Asias tigers (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea
and Taiwan) falling by even more than those to America.
Fonte: Early in, early out, Jan 22nd 2009 | TOKYO, The Economist print
Vocabulary
Place the terms into their proper categories.
thriving
thwart
12
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
fetter
booming
shore uplift
bolster
hamper
flourishing
obstruct
soar
Increase
Improve
Impede
Vocabulary
Place the terms into their proper categories.
Increase
Thriving
Boost
Flourishing Augment
Booming
Climb
Soar
Improve
Enhance
Bolster
Shore up
Lift
Impede
Thwart
Fetter
Hinder
Hamper
Obstruct
Vocabulary
Place the terms into their proper categories.
claim
allege assert ascertain
purport
13
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
declare
aver
contend
Say with clear evidence
Say without clear
evidence
Vocabulary
Place the terms into their proper categories.
Say with clear evidence
Say without clear
evidence
Claim
Declare
Allege
Contend
Purport
Vocabulary
Place the terms into their proper categories.
slump
debacle
downswing
plummet
plunge
crash
slowdown
collapse
declinewane
drop
nose-dive
Extreme Fall
Vocabulary
Place the terms into their proper categories.
Extreme Fall
Debacle
Plummet
Plunge
Crash
Collapse
Nose-dive
14
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
Vocabulary
Rewrite the following sentences by substituting the
term in bold with the most appropriate/ more
formal term from the lists above:
Lula said that the USA is simply attempting to
obstruct Irans peaceful marketing of
uranium.
Vocabulary
Rewrite the following sentences by substituting the
term in bold with the most appropriate/ more
formal term from the lists above:
Lula said that the USA is simply attempting to
obstruct Irans peaceful marketing of
uranium.
Said any from say without clear evidence
Obstruct any from impede
Vocabulary
Rewrite the following sentences by substituting the
term in bold with the most appropriate/ more
formal term from the lists above:
Environmental activists from Greenpeace
announced that its latest protests against GM
foods are meant to inhibit farmers from
growing environmentally unsafe products.
Vocabulary
Rewrite the following sentences by substituting the term in
bold with the most appropriate/ more formal term from the
lists above:
Environmental
activists
from
Greenpeace
announced that its latest protests against GM foods
are meant to inhibit farmers from growing
environmentally unsafe products.
Announced any from say with clear evidence
Inhibit any from impede
Vocabulary
15
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
16
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
Material 03
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
17
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
Material 03
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
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Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
Material 03
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
19
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
Material 03
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
20
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
Material 03
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
the
questions from
examination.
following
the 2010
Minister calls for wider flexible working rights (2010)
The current rules are limited to parents of children under 16 and
carers, and Cooper wants to extend them. You want people to
offer flexible working from the beginning and we need to look
again at how the legislation can support different ways of doing
that, she said.
34- According to the text, current British laws on working timetables are
designed mainly for
a) women who work as secretaries for the government.
b) parents of young children and teenagers, as well as care workers.
c) men who have been in their current jobs for some time.
d) women extending their maternity leave with unpaid work.
e) those who want a change in the cultural mentality of businesses.
Minister calls for wider flexible working rights (2010)
The current rules are limited to parents of children under 16 and
carers, and Cooper wants to extend them. You want people to
offer flexible working from the beginning and we need to look
again at how the legislation can support different ways of doing
that, she said.
34- According to the text, current British laws on working timetables are
designed mainly for
a) women who work as secretaries for the government.
b) parents of young children and teenagers, as well as care workers.
c) men who have been in their current jobs for some time.
d) women extending their maternity leave with unpaid work.
e) those who want a change in the cultural mentality of businesses.
Minister calls for wider flexible working rights (2010)
There will be a legal right to take the mothers place at home for the last
three months of a nine-month maternity break; they would receive 123 a
week in statutory pay.
Fathers would then be entitled to take a further three months unpaid leave.
The move was criticised by some business leaders.
35- With regard to paternity leave, the government has given men the right
to
a) take six months paid leave as soon as their baby is born.
b) care for a baby if the mother returns to work within three months.
c) receive their full salary to look after the baby for three out of the first six
months.
d) take a three-month break receiving payment when the baby is six months
21
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
Material 03
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
old.
e) stay at home with the babys mother on unpaid leave for six months.
Minister calls for wider flexible working rights (2010)
There will be a legal right to take the mothers place at home for the last
three months of a nine-month maternity break; they would receive 123 a
week in statutory pay.
Fathers would then be entitled to take a further three months unpaid leave.
The move was criticised by some business leaders.
35- With regard to paternity leave, the government has given men the right
to
a) take six months paid leave as soon as their baby is born.
b) care for a baby if the mother returns to work within three months.
c) receive their full salary to look after the baby for three out of the first six
months.
d) take a three-month break receiving payment when the baby is six months
old.
e) stay at home with the babys mother on unpaid leave for six months.
Minister calls for wider flexible working rights (2010)
The current rules are limited to parents of children under 16 and carers, and
Cooper wants to extend them. You want people to offer flexible working
from the beginning and we need to look again at how the legislation can
support different ways of doing that, she said.
36- The Work and Pensions Secretary
a) a has been personally attacked by company bosses who dislike her plans.
b) believes flexible working hours are a drawback for many workers.
c) is seeking employers cooperation for new proposals on working hours.
d) shows scant regard for the needs of parents wanting flexible timetables.
e) wants pensions to be paid to fathers who care for their neonate infants.
Minister calls for wider flexible working rights (2010)
The current rules are limited to parents of children under 16 and carers, and
Cooper wants to extend them. You want people to offer flexible working
from the beginning and we need to look again at how the legislation can
support different ways of doing that, she said.
36- The Work and Pensions Secretary
a) a has been personally attacked by company bosses who dislike her plans.
b) believes flexible working hours are a drawback for many workers.
c) is seeking employers cooperation for new proposals on working hours.
d) shows scant regard for the needs of parents wanting flexible timetables.
e) wants pensions to be paid to fathers who care for their neonate infants.
Minister calls for wider flexible working rights (2010)
There will be a legal right to take the mothers place at home for
22
Material 03
Ingls
Prof Todd Marshall
www.lfg.com.br/ www.cursoparaconcursos.com.br
Curso: Fiscal
23