Ovogeneza Si Spermatogeneza, Fecundatia 2

{\rtf \ansi \ansicpg1252 \deff0 \stshfdbch2 \stshfloch0 \stshfhich0 \deflang1033
\deflangfe1033 {\fonttbl {\f0 \fnil \fcharset238 \fprq0 {\*\panose 020206030504

05020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f2 \fnil \fcharset134 \fprq
0 {\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt SimSun};}{\f3 \fnil \fcharset2
\fprq0 {\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings{\*\falt Wingdings};}{\f4 \froma
n \fcharset2 \fprq0 {\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol{\*\falt Symbol};}{\f5
\fmodern \fcharset0 \fprq0 {\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New{\*\falt
Courier New};}{\f6 \fswiss \fcharset0 \fprq0 {\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Cal
ibri{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f7 \froman \fcharset238 \fprq0 {\*\panose 0000000000000
0000000}Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\*\colortbl ;\red0 \green
0 \blue0 ;\red128 \green0 \blue0 ;\red255 \green0 \blue0 ;\red0 \green128 \blue0
;\red128 \green128 \blue0 ;\red0 \green255 \blue0 ;\red255 \green255 \blue0 ;\r
ed0 \green0 \blue128 ;\red128 \green0 \blue128 ;\red0 \green128 \blue128 ;\red12
8 \green128 \blue128 ;\red192 \green192 \blue192 ;\red0 \green0 \blue255 ;\red25
5 \green0 \blue255 ;\red0 \green255 \blue255 ;\red255 \green255 \blue255 ;\red0
\green0 \blue0 ;}{\stylesheet {\li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpa
r \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \snext0 \sunhideused \
sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \snext10 \sunhideused \spriority1 Default
Paragraph Font;}{\s15 \li720 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspa
lpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \sunhid
eused \sqformat \spriority34 List Paragraph;}{\s16 \li0 \ri0 \sb100 \lisb0 \sa10
0 \lisa0 \sbauto1 \saauto1 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustr
ight \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1
033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \sunhideused \spriority99 Norm
al (Web);}}{\*\latentstyles \lsdstimax156 \lsdlockeddef0 \lsdsemihiddendef1 \lsd
unhideuseddef1 \lsdqformatdef0 \lsdprioritydef99 {\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidde
n0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused
0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideuse
d0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideus
ed0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideu
sed0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhide
used0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhid
eused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhi
deused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunh
ideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;\lsdpriority99 \lsdloc
ked0 index 1;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 index 2;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 index
3;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 index 4;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 index 5;\lsdpri
ority99 \lsdlocked0 index 6;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 index 7;\lsdpriority99 \l
sdlocked0 index 8;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 index 9;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideu
sed0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideuse
d0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \
lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \ls
dqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdq
format1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqfo
rmat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqform
at1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat
1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Normal Indent;\lsd
priority99 \lsdlocked0 footnote text;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 annotation text;
\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 header;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 footer;\lsdpriority
99 \lsdlocked0 index heading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpr
iority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 table of figures;\lsdpri
ority99 \lsdlocked0 envelope address;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 envelope return;
\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 footnote reference;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 annotat
ion reference;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 line number;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0
page number;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 endnote reference;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlock
ed0 endnote text;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 table of authorities;\lsdpriority99
\lsdlocked0 macro;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 toa heading;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlock

ed0 List;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List
Number;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List 2;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List 3;\lsdp
riority99 \lsdlocked0 List 4;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List 5;\lsdpriority99 \l
sdlocked0 List Bullet 2;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 3;\lsdpriority99
\lsdlocked0 List Bullet 4;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 5;\lsdpriority9
9 \lsdlocked0 List Number 2;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List Number 3;\lsdpriorit
y99 \lsdlocked0 List Number 4;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List Number 5;\lsdsemih
idden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdpriorit
y99 \lsdlocked0 Closing;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Signature;\lsdsemihidden0 \ls
dpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Body Te
xt;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List C
ontinue;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 2;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Li
st Continue 3;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 4;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlock
ed0 List Continue 5;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Message Header;\lsdsemihidden0 \l
sdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdpriority99 \l
sdlocked0 Salutation;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Date;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0
Body Text First Indent;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Body Text First Indent 2;\lsdp
riority99 \lsdlocked0 Note Heading;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Body Text 2;\lsdpr
iority99 \lsdlocked0 Body Text 3;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent 2;\
lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent 3;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Block Te
xt;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Hyperlink;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 FollowedHyper
link;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Str
ong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emph
asis;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Document Map;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Plain Te
xt;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 E-mail Signature;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdpriority99 \l
sdlocked0 Normal (Web);\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 HTML Acronym;\lsdpriority99 \l
sdlocked0 HTML Address;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 HTML Cite;\lsdpriority99 \lsdl
ocked0 HTML Code;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 HTML Definition;\lsdpriority99 \lsdl
ocked0 HTML Keyboard;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 HTML Preformatted;\lsdpriority99
\lsdlocked0 HTML Sample;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 HTML Typewriter;\lsdpriority
99 \lsdlocked0 HTML Variable;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Normal Table;\lsdpriorit
y99 \lsdlocked0 annotation subject;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 No List;\lsdpriori
ty99 \lsdlocked0 Balloon Text;}}{\*\listtable {\list \listtemplateid50152736 \li
sthybrid {\listlevel \levelnfc0 \levelnfcn0 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1
\levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\levelte
xt \'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li720
\lin720 \fi-360 }{\listlevel \levelnfc4 \levelnfcn4 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levels
tartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {
\leveltext \'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0
\li1440 \lin1440 \fi-360 }{\listlevel \levelnfc2 \levelnfcn2 \leveljc2 \leveljc
n2 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelno
restart0 {\leveltext \'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \ulc0 \li2160 \lin2160 \fi-180 }{\listlevel \levelnfc0 \levelnfcn0 \leveljc
0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal
0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li2880 \lin2880 \fi-360 }{\listlevel \levelnfc4 \levelnfcn
4 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \
levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\dbch \
af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li3600 \lin3600 \fi-360 }{\listlevel \levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2 \leveljc2 \leveljcn2 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \leve
lindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers \'0
1;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li4320 \lin4320 \fi-180 }{\listlevel \
levelnfc0 \levelnfcn0 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelsp
ace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'02\'06.;}{\leveln
umbers \'01;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li5040 \lin5040 \fi-360 }{\l
istlevel \levelnfc4 \levelnfcn4 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow
0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'02\'07.
;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li5760 \lin5760 \f
i-360 }{\listlevel \levelnfc2 \levelnfcn2 \leveljc2 \leveljcn2 \levelstartat1 \l
evelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext

\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li6480 \
lin6480 \fi-180 }{\listname ;}\listid50152736 }{\list \listtemplateid118379605 \
listhybrid {\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstart
at1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\lev
eltext \'01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ul
c0 \li720 \lin720 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx720 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn2
levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\
dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li1440 \lin1440 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx1440
}{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \leve
lfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'
01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li216
0 \lin2160 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx2160 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \lev
eljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levell
egal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \
af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li2880 \lin2880 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx2880 }{\li
stlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollo
w0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc
1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li3600 \lin
3600 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx3600 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0
\leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0
\levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \h
ich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li4320 \lin4320 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx4320 }{\listleve
l \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \le
velspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u82
26 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li5040 \lin5040 \
fi-360 \jclisttab \tx5040 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \level
jcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \level
norestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \a
f0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li5760 \lin5760 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx5760 }{\listlevel \lev
elnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspa
ce0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};
}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li6480 \lin6480 \fi-360
\jclisttab \tx6480 }{\listname ;}\listid118379605 }{\list \listtemplateid128302
9450 \listhybrid {\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \leve
lstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0
{\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \
f0 \ulc0 \li720 \lin720 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx720 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \leve
lnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelind
ent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbe
rs ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li1440 \lin1440 \fi-360 \jclisttab \
tx1440 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1
\levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\levelt
ext \'01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0
\li2160 \lin2160 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx2160 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn2
levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\
dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li2880 \lin2880 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx2880
}{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \leve
lfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'
0 \lin3600 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx3600 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \lev
egal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \
af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li4320 \lin4320 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx4320 }{\li
1 \u8226 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li5040 \lin
5040 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx5040 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0

ich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li5760 \lin5760 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx5760 }{\listleve
26 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \ulc0 \li6480 \lin6480 \
fi-360 \jclisttab \tx6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1283029450 }{\list \listtemplatei
d1442821438 \listsimple {\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn
0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnor
estart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u61548 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af3
\loch \f3 \li360 \lin360 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx360 }{\listname ;}\listid1442821
438 }{\list \listtemplateid1442821449 \listsimple {\listlevel \levelnfc23 \level
nfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelinde
nt0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u61548 ?};}{\levelnumbe
rs ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af3 \loch \f3 \li780 \lin780 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx780 }{
\listname ;}\listid1442821449 }{\list \listtemplateid1442821460 \listsimple {\li
1 \u61548 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af3 \loch \f3 \li1200 \lin1200
\fi-360 \jclisttab \tx1200 }{\listname ;}\listid1442821460 }{\list \listtemplate
id1442821471 \listsimple {\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljc
n0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelno
restart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u61548 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af
3 \loch \f3 \li1620 \lin1620 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx1620 }{\listname ;}\listid144
2821471 }{\list \listtemplateid1442821482 \listsimple {\listlevel \levelnfc23 \l
evelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \level
indent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u61548 ?};}{\leveln
umbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af3 \loch \f3 \li2040 \lin2040 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx
2040 }{\listname ;}\listid1442821482 }{\list \listtemplateid1442821493 \listsimp
le {\listlevel \levelnfc0 \levelnfcn0 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \level
follow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'0
2\'00.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\li360 \lin360 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx360 }{\listnam
e ;}\listid1442821493 }{\list \listtemplateid1442821504 \listsimple {\listlevel
\levelnfc0 \levelnfcn0 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levels
pace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'02\'00.;}{\level
numbers \'01;}\li780 \lin780 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx780 }{\listname ;}\listid1442
821504 }{\list \listtemplateid1442821515 \listsimple {\listlevel \levelnfc0 \lev
elnfcn0 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelind
ent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\
li1200 \lin1200 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx1200 }{\listname ;}\listid1442821515 }{\li
st \listtemplateid1442821526 \listsimple {\listlevel \levelnfc0 \levelnfcn0 \lev
egal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\li1620 \lin1
620 \fi-360 \jclisttab \tx1620 }{\listname ;}\listid1442821526 }{\list \listtemp
lateid1442821537 \listsimple {\listlevel \levelnfc0 \levelnfcn0 \leveljc0 \level
jcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \level
norestart0 {\leveltext \'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\li2040 \lin2040 \fi-360
\jclisttab \tx2040 }{\listname ;}\listid1442821537 }{\list \listtemplateid193416
7541 \listhybrid {\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \leve
lstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0
{\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u61623 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af4 \loch
\f4 \ulc0 \li720 \lin720 \fi-360 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0
ich \af0 \loch \f5 \ulc0 \li1440 \lin1440 \fi-360 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \leve
lnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelind
ent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u61607 ?};}{\levelnumb
ers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af3 \loch \f3 \ulc0 \li2160 \lin2160 \fi-360 }{\listleve
623 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \ulc0 \li2880 \lin2880
\fi-360 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat
1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\level
text \'01{\uc1 \u111 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f5 \ulc0
\li3600 \lin3600 \fi-360 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \levelj
cn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \leveln
orestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u61607 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \a
f3 \loch \f3 \ulc0 \li4320 \lin4320 \fi-360 }{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn2
levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u61623 ?};}{\levelnumbers ;}
\dbch \af2 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \ulc0 \li5040 \lin5040 \fi-360 }{\listlevel \lev
elnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspa
ce0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'01{\uc1 \u111 ?};}
{\levelnumbers ;}\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f5 \ulc0 \li5760 \lin5760 \fi-360
}{\listlevel \levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23 \leveljc0 \leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \level
follow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext \'0
0 \lin6480 \fi-360 }{\listname ;}\listid1934167541 }}{\*\listoverridetable {\lis
toverride \listid118379605 \listoverridecount0 \ls1 }{\listoverride \listid19341
67541 \listoverridecount0 \ls2 }{\listoverride \listid50152736 \listoverridecoun
t0 \ls3 }}{\*\generator WPS Office}{\info {\title Spermatogeneza}{\operator User
}{\creatim \yr2015 \mo9 \dy21 \hr10 \min43 }{\revtim \yr2015 \mo9 \dy21 \hr10 \m
in57 }{\version1 }}\paperw12240 \paperh15840 \margl1800 \margr1800 \margt1440 \m
argb1440 \gutter0 \ftnbj \aenddoc \formshade \dgmargin \dghspace0 \dgvspace180 \
dghorigin1080 \dgvorigin1440 \dghshow2 \dgvshow1 \jexpand0 \viewkind1 \viewscale
100 \splytwnine \ftnlytwnine \htmautsp \useltbaln \alntblind \lytcalctblwd \lnbr
krule \nogrowautofit \rtlgutter \pgbrdrhead1 \pgbrdrfoot1 \nobrkwrptbl \wrppunct
\nolnhtadjtbl \expshrtn \dntblnsbdb \noultrlspc {\*\fchars {\uc1 \u33 ?}{\uc1 \
u41 ?}{\uc1 \u44 ?}{\uc1 \u46 ?}{\uc1 \u58 ?}{\uc1 \u59 ?}{\uc1 \u63 ?}{\uc1 \u9
3 ?}{\uc1 \u125 ?}{\uc1 \u168 ?}{\uc1 \u183 ?}{\uc1 \u711 ?}{\uc1 \u713 ?}{\uc1
\u8213 ?}{\uc1 \u8214 ?}{\uc1 \u8217 ?}{\uc1 \u8221 ?}{\uc1 \u8230 ?}{\uc1 \u875
8 ?}{\uc1 \u12289 ?}{\uc1 \u12290 ?}{\uc1 \u12291 ?}{\uc1 \u12293 ?}{\uc1 \u1229
4 ?}{\uc1 \u65504 ?}}{\*\lchars {\uc1 \u40 ?}{\uc1 \u91 ?}{\uc1 \u123 ?}{\uc1 \u
9 ?}}\fet2 {\*\ftnsep \pard \plain {\insrsid \chftnsep \par }}{\*\ftnsepc \pard
\plain {\insrsid \chftnsepc \par }}{\*\aftnsep \pard \plain {\insrsid \chftnsep
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \pard \plain {\insrsid \chftnsepc \par }}\sectd \sbkpage \pg
wsxn12240 \pghsxn15840 \marglsxn1080 \margrsxn1080 \margtsxn1440 \margbsxn1440 \
guttersxn0 \headery720 \footery720 \pgbrdropt0 \sectlinegrid360 \endnhere \pard
\plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \a
djustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Spermatogeneza}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }
\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \asp
num \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang
1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loc
h \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 \par }\pard \plain \q
j \fi720 \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adj
ustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \la
ngnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1
033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Spermatogene}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \
af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 z}{\fs24 \dbch \af
2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 a cuprind
e un ansamblu de multiplic}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \lan
gnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u259 ?}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loc
h \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ri }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hic
h \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u351 ?i}{
\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfen
p1033 diferen}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \lan
gfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u355 ?}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1
033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ieri celulare care duc la formarea }{\
fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp
1033 \ul1 spermato}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 z}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang103
3 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 oidului matur}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hi
ch \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Procesele a
u loc }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 \uc1 \u238 ?n tubii seminiferi \uc1 \u351 ?i dureaz\uc1 \u259 ? de
la pubertate p\uc1 \u226 ?n\uc1 \u259 ? la batr\uc1 \u226 ?ne\uc1 \u355 ?e.}{\f
s24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1
033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 Testiculul este alc\uc1 \u259 ?tuit din:}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \a
f0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain
\qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustri
ght \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1
033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \
langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 -tubi seminiferi }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plai
n \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjust
right \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langn
p1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048
\langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 -celule Leydig}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \a
\qj \fi720 \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \a
\lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 La pubertate,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u238
?n interiorul unui tub seminifer,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1
048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 se g\uc1 \u259 ?sesc }{\fs24 \dbch \a
f2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 cel
ule Sertoli}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe
1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u351 ?i }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1
048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 celule sexuale primordiale}{\fs24
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033
dispuse de la periferie, c\uc1 \u259 ?tre lumenul tubului seminifer.}{\fs24 \d
bch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }
{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfe
np1033 \uc1 \u206 ?n evolu\uc1 \u355 ?ia ei}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \
f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , celula }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \
hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 sexual\uc1 \
u259 ? masculin\uc1 \u259 ? parcurge urm\uc1 \u259 ?toarele}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \h
ich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 stadii:}{\fs
24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp10
33 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widct
lpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \tql \tx720 \itap0 \ls1 \fs22
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033
{\listtext \pard \plain \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langn
p1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f0 {\uc1 \u8226 ?}\tab }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 spermatogonii }{
p1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \wi
dctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \tql \tx720 \itap0 \ls1 \fs
22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1
033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \la
ngnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f0 {\uc1 \u8226 ?}\tab }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \h
ich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 spermatocite
primare }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe103
3 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \s
lmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \tql \tx720 \itap
0 \ls1 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \la
ng1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f0 {\uc1 \u8226 ?}\tab }{\fs24 \db
ch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 spe
rmatocite secundare}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa
0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \tql \
tx720 \itap0 \ls1 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \lo
ch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f0 {\uc1 \u8226 ?}\tab
}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langf
enp1033 spermatide}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0
\sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \tql \t
x720 \itap0 \ls1 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \l
angfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loc
h \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f0 {\uc1 \u8226 ?}\tab }
np1033 spermatozoizi}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp103
3 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi720 \li0 \ri0 \sa
0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \
itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langf
e1033 \langfenp1033 Durata de timp \uc1 \u238 ?n care celula sexual\uc1 \u259 ?
primordial\uc1 \u259 ? (spermatogonia) devine spermat}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \a
f0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 o}{\fs24 \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 zoid matur
a fost evaluat\uc1 \u259 ? la 74 de zile}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 . }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 Aceste tran
sform\uc1 \u259 ?ri ale celulei sexual}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \l
ang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 e masculine au loc \uc1 \u238
?n trei etape}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \lan
gfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 , acelea\uc1 \u351 ?i ca \uc1 \u351 ?i \uc1 \u238 ?n
caz}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \la
ngfenp1033 \cf1 ul celulei sexuale feminine:}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \cf1 \par }\pard \plain \qj
\li360 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustrigh
t \lin360 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1
033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang10
48 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 1. Etapa de multiplicare}{\b1 \fs24 \db
ch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 v}
np1033 izeaz\uc1 \u259 ? spermatogoniile mici dispuse pe membrana bazal\uc1 \u25
9 ? a tubilor seminiferi}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langn
p1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang10
33 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f
0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li360
\ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin3
60 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \la
ngfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \lan
gnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 2. Etapa de }{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 cre}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \

af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u
351 ?}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe10
33 \langfenp1033 tere. }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp
1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u206 ?n aceast\uc1 \u259 ? etap\uc1 \u259 ?
are loc transformarea spermatogoniilor \uc1 \u238 ?n spermatocite primare. Ambe
le categorii de celule con\uc1 \u355 ?in setul complet de cromozomi exprimat pri
ntr-un num\uc1 \u259 ?r diploid 2n = }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \la
ng1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 46 cromozomi (23 de perechi). Cele
23 de perechi de cromozomi constituie }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \l
ang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 cariotipul.}{\fs24 \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 }{\f
033 Primele 22 de perechi }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \lan
gnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 alc\uc1 \u259 ?tuiesc}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 autosomii (perec
hile 1-22), iar a-23-a }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp
1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 pereche o reprezint\uc1 \u259 ?}{\fs24 \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 perechea
de gonosomi (cromozomi sexuali sau heterosomi).}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \lo
ch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \pla
in \qj \li360 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adj
ustright \lin360 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \
\lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 3. Etapa de matura\uc1 \u355 ?ie
}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \l
angfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \lang
fe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li360 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmu
lt1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin360 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \
af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24
Cuprinde dou\uc1 \u259 ? diviziuni}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang
1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ce alc\uc1 \u259 ?tuiesc \u
c1 \u238 ?n ansamblu meioza}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \la
ngnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lan
g1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Produsul ejacul\uc1 \u259 ?
rii}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \la
ngfenp1033 (s}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \lan
gfe1033 \langfenp1033 perm}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \lan
gnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u259 ?) este alc\uc1 \u259 ?tuit din spe
rmatozoizi maturi \uc1 \u351 ?i lichid seminal}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loc
h \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
n \qj \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adju
stright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \l
angnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li72
0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \li
n720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \l
angnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li720 \ri0 \sa0
\lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0
\itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 \par }\pard \plain \qc \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl
360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs2
33 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 Ovogeneza}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \la
ngnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0
\sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs
033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \la
ngfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi720 \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \
widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hi
ch \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Ovogen
eza reprezint\uc1 \u259 ? fenomenul de formare \uc1 \u351 ?i maturare a ovulelor
}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langf
enp1033 .}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe10
33 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Ovarul}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang104
8 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 are o dubl\uc1 \u259 ? func\uc1 \u355 ?
ie, la fel ca \uc1 \u351 ?i testiculul: exocrin\uc1 \u259 ? \uc1 \u351 ?i endocr
in\uc1 \u259 ?}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \lan
gfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Ovogeneza \uc1 \u238 ?}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loc
h \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ncepe \uc1 \u238 ?n via\uc
1 \u355 ?a intrauterin\uc1 \u259 ? }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang
1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (lunile IV-VII), \uc1 \u238 ?n ovar}{
p1033 ul f\uc1 \u259 ?tului}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \la
ngnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lan
g1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Se blocheaz\uc1 \u259 ? \uc1 \u238
?n profaza I, se reia la pubertate \uc1 \u238 ?ntr-un ritm de 1 ovul/lun\uc1 \u2
59 ?. La na\uc1 \u351 ?tere se g\uc1 \u259 ?sesc \uc1 \u238 ?n ovar numai ovocit
e.}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \lan
gfenp1033 La pubertate, \uc1 \u238 ?n corticala ovarului apar foliculii ovarien
i \uc1 \u238 ?n diferite stadii }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang104
8 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 de evolu\uc1 \u355 ?ie: folicul primar s
implu, folicul secundar \uc1 \u351 ?i folicul ter\uc1 \u355 ?iar sau matur sau D
e Graaf. Acesta din urm\uc1 \u259 ? elibereaz\uc1 \u259 ? prin mecanismul ovula\
uc1 \u355 ?iei gametul femel sub form\uc1 \u259 ? de ovocit secundar (de ordinul
II).}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi720 \cufi0 \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \
slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs
33 Ovula\uc1 \u355 ?ia are loc la un interval de aproximativ 14\uc1 \u177 ?1 zil
e \uc1 \u238 ?naintea \uc1 \u238 ?}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1
048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 nceperii hemoragiei menstruale, indife
rent de durata ciclului menstrual, care poate fi de 23, 28 sau de 30 de zile.}{\
1033 Odat\uc1 \u259 ? cu \uc1 \u238 ?nceperea ciclului ovarian un num\uc1 \u259
?r de foliculi primari tind s\uc1 \u259 ? ajung\uc1 \u259 ? maturi. Dintre ei}{
p1033 ,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 doar unul singur se matureaz\uc1 \u259 ? \uc1 \u351 ?i elibereaz
\uc1 \u259 ? un singur ovul, fenomenul numindu-se ovula\uc1 \u355 ?ie. Dup\uc1 \
u259 ? ovula\uc1 \u355 ?ie, foliculul ovarian deschis sufer\uc1 \u259 ? o serie
de transform\uc1 \u259 ?ri, care \uc1 \u238 ?l preg\uc1 \u259 ?tesc pentru a a}{
p1033 junge la starea de }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \lang
np1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 corp galben}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \
loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (corp luteal)}{\fs24 \
dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ;
acesta prin secre\uc1 \u355 ?ia de progesteron preg\uc1 \u259 ?te\uc1 \u351 ?te
mucoasa uterin\uc1 \u259 ? pentru nida\uc1 \u355 ?ie \uc1 \u351 ?i geta\uc1 \u3
55 ?ie, devenind }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 corp galben gestativ}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 . Dac\uc1 \u259 ? fecu
nda\uc1 \u355 ?ia nu are loc, corpul galben involueaz\uc1 \u259 ?, iar }{\fs24 \
dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
uc1 \u238 ?}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe
1033 \langfenp1033 n momentul de criz\uc1 \u259 ? hormonal\uc1 \u259 ? local\uc1
\u259 ?, mucoasa uterin\uc1 \u259 ? hiperemiat\uc1 \u259 ? se desprinde \uc1 \u
351 ?i apare hemoragia numit\uc1 \u259 ? flux menstrual, cu care aceasta se elim
in\uc1 \u259 ?}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \lan
gfe1033 \langfenp1033 . \uc1 \u206 ?ncepe maturarea unui nou folicul ovarian,}{\
1033 care dureaz\uc1 \u259 ? aproximativ 14 zile \uc1 \u351 ?i este urmat\uc1 \
u259 ? de ovula\uc1 \u355 ?ie \uc1 \u351 ?i de involu\uc1 \u355 ?ia corpului gal
ben \uc1 \u238 ?n urm\uc1 \u259 ?toarele 14 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 zile. \uc1 \u206 ?n felul ac
esta, unui }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe
1033 \langfenp1033 ciclu ovarian de 28 de zile, mucoasa uterin\uc1 \u259 ? \uc1
\u238 ?i r\uc1 \u259 ?spunde func\uc1 \u355 ?ional tot cu un ciclu de 28 de zile
, care se termin\uc1 \u259 ? prin eliminarea ei cu fluxul menstrual, pentru ca s
\uc1 \u259 ? \uc1 \u238 ?nceap\uc1 \u259 ? apoi din nou}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ,}{\fs24 \dbch \a
f2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 o evolu
\uc1 \u355 ?ie ciclic\uc1 \u259 ?. }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang
1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi720 \cufi0
\li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright
\lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \lang
np1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Fenomenele morfologice \uc1 \u351 ?i evolutive
ale ovoge}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe10
33 \langfenp1033 nezei se r}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \la
ngnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 epartizeaz\uc1 \u259 ? diferit }{\fs24 \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \
u238 ?}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 n timp \uc1 \u351 ?i \uc1 \u238 ?n spa\uc1 \u355 ?iu:}{\fs24 \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\f
033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \asp
alpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 Faza de mul
tiplicare}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe10
33 \langfenp1033 . }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Se petrece \uc1 \u238 ?n ovarul f\uc1 \u259 ?tului pr
in transformarea ovogoniilor \uc1 \u238 ?n ovocite primare}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hi
ch \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , \uc1 \u238 ?
ntre lunile IV-VII. Prin acest mecanism de proliferare se constituie un stoc de
aproximativ }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langf
e1033 \langfenp1033 70.000-400.000 de ovocite primare. Totodat\uc1 \u259 ? \uc1
\u238 ?ncepe \uc1 \u351 ?i meioza I}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang
1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 care se va bloca la sf\uc1
\u226 ?r\uc1 \u351 ?itul profazei. Prima diviziune meiotic\uc1 \u259 ? nu se mai
realizeaz\uc1 \u259 ? \uc1 \u238 ?n felul acesta}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \
loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hi
ch \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 dec\uc1 \u226
?t mult mai t\uc1 \u226 ?rziu, \uc1 \u238 ?n perioada de activitate genital\uc1
\u259 ? a ovarului (}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1033 \langnp10
33 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u238 ?ntre pubertate \uc1 \u351 ?i menopauz\u
c1 \u259 ?}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1
033 \langfenp1033 ).}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp103
3 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa
0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \
fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfen
p1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe10
33 \langfenp1033 \ul1 Faza de cre\uc1 \u351 ?tere}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \
loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hi
ch \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u238 ?nc
epe dup\uc1 \u259 ? na\uc1 \u351 ?tere, este de durat\uc1 \u259 ? \uc1 \u351 ?i
nu se termin\uc1 \u259 ? dec\uc1 \u226 ?t \uc1 \u238 ?n momentul matur\uc1 \u259
?rii foliculului. Evolu\uc1 \u355 ?ia foliculilor se face diferen\uc1 \u355 ?ia
t \uc1 \u351 ?i independent, \uc1 \u238 ?ntre transform\uc1 \u259 ?rile unui fol
icul \uc1 \u351 ?i ale altuia pot exista intervale mari d}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hic
h \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 e timp (20-30 a
ni).}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \l
angfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \lang
fe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult
1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24
\ul1 Faza}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \lan
gfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 de matura\uc1 \u355 ?ie}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \ul1 .}{\fs24 \db
ch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{
p1033 La matura\uc1 \u355 ?ie nu ajung dec\uc1 \u226 ?t un num\uc1 \u259 ?r redu
s de foliculi (300-400 pentru toat\uc1 \u259 ? activitatea genital\uc1 \u259 ? a
femeii). \uc1 \u206 ?n fiecare lun\uc1 \u259 ?, \uc1 \u238 ?ntre pubertate \uc1
\u351 ?i menopaz\uc1 \u259 ?, \uc1 \u238 ?ntr-un folicul ajuns la maturizare}{\
1033 ,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 ovocitul primar \uc1 \u238 ?\uc1 \u351 ?i termin\uc1 \u259 ? prim
a diviziune de matura\uc1 \u355 ?ie \uc1 \u351 ?i se transform\uc1 \u259 ? \uc1
\u238 ?n ovocit secundar}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langn
p1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang10
48 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 odat\uc1 \u259 ? cu eliberarea primulu
i globul polar. Pe parcursul meiozei se reduce la jum\uc1 \u259 ?tate setul norm
al de cromozomi, care din 2n }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \
langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 = 46 devine n= 23.}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Dac\uc1 \u259 ?
se produce fecunda\uc1 \u355 ?ia}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang104
8 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , ovocitul secundar (de ordinul II)}{\fs
33 i\uc1 \u351 ?i termin\uc1 \u259 ? cea de a doua diviziune de matura\uc1 \u35
5 ?ie \uc1 \u351 ?i devine ovul matur, odat\uc1 \u259 ? cu eliminarea celui de a
l doilea globul polar.}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1
033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033
\langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \
lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \ita
p0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \lan
gfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \lang
fe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmu
lt1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af
2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs
33 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \as
palpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hic
h \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \pl
ain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \ad
justright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \l
angnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \
lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0
\sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \r
in0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1
033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp10
48 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl2
76 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \
dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033
{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \la
ngfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widct
lpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \a
f0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \
af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\
pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \as
pnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lan
g1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \lo
ch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \l
i0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \
langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \li
sa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0
\fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langf
enp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe
1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult
\hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24
\par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspa
lpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \
af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
n \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adju
stright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \lan
gnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \la
ng1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \s
a200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin
0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe103
3 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276
\slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \db
ch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\
b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \lang
fenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlp
ar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af
2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pa
rd \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspn
um \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1
033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0
\ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \l
in0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \l
angfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \la
ngnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa
33 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1
\widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \h
ich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \
dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalp
ha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af
6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \a
\qc \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjust
right \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langn
p1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang
1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Particularit\uc1 \u259 ?\uc1 \u539 ?i
le meiozei la sexul masculin \uc1 \u537 ?i feminin}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \
af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain
\qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjus
tright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \lang
np1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lan
g1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Spermatogeneza}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\par
d \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnu
m \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang10
33 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 - }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u206 ?ncepe la p
ubertate, \uc1 \u355 ?ine p\uc1 \u226 ?n\uc1 \u259 ? la b\uc1 \u259 ?tr\uc1 \u22
6 ?ne\uc1 \u355 ?e}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (moartea natural\uc1 \u259 ? a individului)}{\fs24 \d
bch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \p
ar }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalph
a \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6
\lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \l
och \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 - }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hi
ch \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Dintr-o sperma
togonie rezult\uc1 \u259 ? 4 spermatozoizi, cu dou\uc1 \u259 ? tipuri de heteroz
omi: X (50%)/Y (50%);}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp10
np1033 Spermatozoizii cu heterozom X au viabilitate dubl\uc1 \u259 ?, cei cu Y s
unt }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \l
angfenp1033 mai mobili;}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp
1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \s
l276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22
3 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \lang
fenp1033 - }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe
1033 \langfenp1033 Este un proces continuu}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f
7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (se desf\uc1 \u259 ?\uc1 \u53
7 ?oara ne\uc1 \u238 ?ntrerupt \uc1 \u238 ?ntre pubertate \uc1 \u537 ?i b\uc1 \u
259 ?tr\uc1 \u226 ?ne\uc1 \u539 ?e)}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang
1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ;}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0
\ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \li
n0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \la
ngfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1
048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 - }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang103
3 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Este un proces intens (1ml de sperm\uc1
\u259 ? poate avea \uc1 \u238 ?ntre 20 milioane-100 milioane de spermatozoizi) (
la 37\uc1 \u176 ?C \uc1 \u351 ?i un pH de 7,2 un spermatozoid poate supravie\uc1
\u355 ?ui c\uc1 \u226 ?teva zile (cca. 8 zile din momentul ejacul\uc1 \u259 ?ri
i)}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \lan
gfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctl
par \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af
0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \
hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 - }{\fs24 \d
bch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Es
te un proces autoreglabil}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \lang
np1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1
033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 care se manifest\uc1 \u259 ? ca o rea
c\uc1 \u355 ?ie \uc1 \u238 ?n lan\uc1 \u355 ? (totu\uc1 \u351 ?i manifest\uc1 \u
259 ? sensibilitate la temperatur\uc1 \u259 ?, ischemie, narcotice, alcool, unel
e medicamente cum ar fi antibioticele etc;}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f
0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \r
i0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0
\rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \lang
fe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp104
8 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 - }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033
\langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u206 ?n urma meiozei}{\fs24 \dbch \a
f2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 la sexu
l masculin,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe
1033 \langfenp1033 rezult\uc1 \u259 ? copii celulare identice. Dac\uc1 \u259 ?
la o anumit\uc1 \u259 ? v\uc1 \u226 ?rst\uc1 \u259 ? apare o muta\uc1 \u355 ?ie
(modificare brusc\uc1 \u259 ? \uc1 \u238 ?n structura materialului genetic), atu
nci ea va fi copiat\uc1 \u259 ? ne\uc1 \u238 ?ncetat cu trecerea timpului (50-55
de ani). Num\uc1 \u259 ?rul foarte mare de spermatozoizi cre\uc1 \u351 ?te risc
ul pentru muta\uc1 \u355 ?ii, deci riscul de anomalii.}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \
\qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjus
tright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \lang
np1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lan
g1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Ovogeneza}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hic
h \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \pl
ain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \ad
justright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \l
angnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang
1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 - }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u206 ?ncepe \uc1 \u23
8 ?n via\uc1 \u355 ?a intrauterin\uc1 \u259 ?}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 (lunile IV-VII)}{\fs24 \db
ch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 , s
e termina la menopauz}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp10
48 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \uc1 \u259 ? (\uc1 \u238 ?n jurul v\uc1 \u226 ?rste
i de 50 de ani).}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \l
angfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \s
lmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs2
3 - Este un proces discontinuu, cu oprire (se blocheaz\uc1 \u259 ? \uc1 \u238 ?n
profaza I)}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe
1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult
\hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \db
ch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 - S
e reia la p}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe
1033 \langfenp1033 ubertate \uc1 \u238 ?ntr-un ritm de 1ovul/lun\uc1 \u259 ? sub
ac\uc1 \u355 ?iunea LH-ului, odat\uc1 \u259 ? cu ruperea foliculului ovarian;}{
p1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar
\aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \l
och \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 - Este un proces
pu\uc1 \u355 ?in intens (se formeaz\uc1 \u259 ? doar 400-500 de ovule pentru to
at\uc1 \u259 ? perioada reproductiv\uc1 \u259 ? a femeii);}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hi
ch \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \p
lain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \a
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lan
g1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 - Este un proces lent (ovulele au v\
uc1 \u226 ?rsta femeii, }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langn
p1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 eliber\uc1 \u226 ?ndu-se un ovul /lun\uc1 \u259
?) ;}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \l
angfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widc
tlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \
af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 - Necesit\
uc1 \u259 ? interven\uc1 \u355 ?ia unor stimuli, pentru a se definitiva: LH - ul
(hormonul luteinizant), FSH-ul (hormonul foliculostimulant), ruperea folicululu
i, fecunda\uc1 \u355 ?ia;}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \lang
np1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \lisa0
\sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs
033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \la
ngfenp1033 - \uc1 \u206 ?n urma meiozei rezult\uc1 \u259 ? copii celulare pu\uc1
\u355 ?ine, dar impecabile: odat\uc1 \u259 ? cu cre\uc1 \u351 ?terea v\uc1 \u22
6 ?rstei au loc erori de distribu\uc1 \u355 ?ie a materialului genetic \uc1 \u35
1 ?i ca urmare, se produc ovule cu anomalii cromozomice, iar dup\uc1 \u259 ? fec
unda\uc1 \u355 ?ie se formeaz\uc1 \u259 ? zigo\uc1 \u355 ?i anormali.}{\fs24 \db
ch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \pa
r }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \
aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \l
ang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \
loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj
\li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa
33 \langfenp1033 Fecunda\uc1 \u355 ?ia}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f
0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \r
i0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \
rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe
1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Reprezint\uc1 \u259 ? fenomenul prin care cei doi gam
e\uc1 \u355 ?i (ovulul \uc1 \u351 ?i }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \la
ng1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 spermatozoidul}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \h
ich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ) se contopes
c \uc1 \u351 ?i formeaz\uc1 \u259 ? }{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 celula ou}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hi
ch \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 sau }{\b1 \fs
33 zigotul}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1
033 \langfenp1033 . La om}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \lang
np1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 fecunda\uc1 \u355 ?ia }{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \
hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 este monospe
rmic\uc1 \u259 ?}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp104
8 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \
langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa

33 \langfenp1033 Evenimentele genetice}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f
0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich
\af0 \loch \f7 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ale fecunda\uc1 \
u355 ?iei:}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1
033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \s15 \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \s
l360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls
2 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \lang
fenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang103
3 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f4 \'b7\'00\tab }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hic
h \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Se reface num\u
c1 \u259 ?rul diploid }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1
048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 de cromozomi 2n = 46;}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \
hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard
\plain \s15 \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspa
lpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls2 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \pla
in \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \lan
gfenp1033 \f4 \'b7\'00\tab }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \la
ngnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Se stabile\uc1 \u351 ?te sexul genetic (XX sa
u XY)}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 ;}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \lan
gfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp
np1033 n + n \uc1 \u8594 ? 2n}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033
\langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lis
a0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0
\fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfe
np1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 23, X/Y + 23, X \uc1 \u8594 ? 46, XX/XY }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \
\s15 \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \
aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls2 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs
033 \f4 \'b7\'00\tab }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp10
48 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Se stabile\uc1 \u351 ?te genotipul specific fiec\uc
1 \u259 ?rei persoane}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp10
48 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 ;}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033
\langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \s15 \qj \fi-3
60 \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustr
ight \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls2 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033
\langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs22 \dbch \af2 \
hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f4 \'b7\'0
0\tab }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 Se realizeaz\uc1 \u259 ? raportul numeric al sexelor (sex ratio)}{
p1033 de 1:1,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \lan
gfe1033 \langfenp1033 asigurat de num\uc1 \u259 ?rul mare de spermatozoizi}{\fs
33 ,}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \l
angfenp1033 \uc1 \u238 ?n care se aplic\uc1 \u259 ? legea probabilit\uc1 \u259
?\uc1 \u355 ?ii}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \la
ngfe1033 \langfenp1033 .}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langn
p1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl
360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22
{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \l
angfenp1033 Erori ale fecunda\uc1 \u355 ?iei:}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \s15 \qj
\fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \a
djustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls3 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lan
g1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs22 \dbch
\af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 1
.\tab }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 Fecund}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f7 \lang1048 \langnp104
8 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 area dubl\uc1 \u259 ? (apari\uc1 \u355 ?ie himerei \
uc1 \u8211 ? individ hermafrodit sau cu dou\uc1 \u259 ? grupe de s\uc1 \u226 ?ng
e)}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \lan
gfenp1033 \par }\pard \plain \s15 \qj \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \sl
mult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \ls3 \fs22
{\listtext \pard \plain \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \lang1033 \langn
p1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \f2 2.\tab }{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \
f7 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 Fecundarea cu game\uc1 \u355
?i diploizi}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe
1033 \langfenp1033 ( n+2n \uc1 \u8594 ?3n sau 2n+2n\uc1 \u8594 ?4n)}{\fs24 \dbc
h \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1048 \langnp1048 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par
}\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \a
spnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs22 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af6 \la
ng1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \par }}

Ovogeneza Si Spermatogeneza, Fecundatia 2

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ovogeneza Si Spermatogeneza, Fecundatia 2

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

{\rtf \ansi \ansicpg1252 \deff0 \stshfdbch2 \stshfloch0 \stshfhich0 \deflang1033

\deflangfe1033 {\fonttbl {\f0 \fnil \fcharset238 \fprq0 {\*\panose 020206030504

\lsdlocked0 macro;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 toa heading;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlock

evelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0 \levelnorestart0 {\leveltext

\leveljcn0 \levelstartat1 \levelfollow0 \levelspace0 \levelindent0 \levellegal0

\loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 cre}{\b1 \fs24 \dbch \

0 \sl360 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \

You might also like