DermatologaCMQ2010;8(2):110-116

Tularemia. Una revisin

Tularemia. A review.
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RESUMEN

ABSTRACT

La tularemia es una enfermedad infecciosa clsicamente trasmitida por vector, de reas geogrficas circunscritas, provocada
por Francisella tularensis, bacteria muy virulenta que provoca en el
ser humano diversos sndromes clnicos definidos. La enfermedad tiene especial relevancia debido a su potencial como arma
terrorista. El pronstico est determinado por la variedad clnica
y es curable con antibiticos.
P ALABRAS CLAVE : tularemia, Francisella tularensis

Tularemia is a vector transmited infectious disease caused by

Francisella tularensis, existent in well-known geographical areas.
The bacteria is highly virulent and promotes in humans a variety
of defined clinical syndromes. The disease has special relevance
because its potential role as terrorist weapon. Prognosis depends on clinical variety and is curable by antimicrobians.
K EYWORDS : tularemia, Francisella tularensis

Introduccin

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CORRESPONDENCIA

DCMQ

110

Fotografa 1. Ciclo biolgico en la tularemia.

n rarenas98@hotmail.com, drfelac@yahoo.com
Departamento de Dermatologa del Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzlez, SSA
Calzada de Tlalpan 4800, Mxico, D.F., 14080

Dermatologa cosmtica, mdica y quirrgica

Volumen 8 / Nmero 2 n abril-junio de 2010

TULAREMIA

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Volumen 8 / Nmero 2 n abril-junio de 2010

Francisella tularensis como arma biolgica

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Dermatologa cosmtica, mdica y quirrgica

DCMQ

111

ARTCULOS DE REVISIN

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DCMQ

112

Dermatologa cosmtica, mdica y quirrgica

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Volumen 8 / Nmero 2 n abril-junio de 2010

TULAREMIA

Patognesis

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Pulmonar

Fotografa 3. Linfadenopata tularmica.

Volumen 8 / Nmero 2 n abril-junio de 2010

&TUB
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Dermatologa cosmtica, mdica y quirrgica

DCMQ

113

ARTCULOS DE REVISIN

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Fotografa 4. La imagen histopatolgica muestra un granuloma supurativo con cMPT
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Fotografa 5. Reaccin ultrarrpida de Tovar.
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DCMQ

114

Dermatologa cosmtica, mdica y quirrgica

Volumen 8 / Nmero 2 n abril-junio de 2010

TULAREMIA

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Volumen 8 / Nmero 2 n abril-junio de 2010

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Volumen 8 / Nmero 2 n abril-junio de 2010