wie Ee DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO T.B.C. : B-GTD-O-FDA Test Booklet Series Serial No. ] TEST BOOKLET ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Paper—I Time Allowed : Two Hours Maximum Marks : 290 INSTRUCTICNS 1, IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YCU SEOULD CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING FAGES OR ITEMS, ETC. IF SO, GET I7 REPLACED BY A CCNFLETE TEST BOOKLET. 2, Please note that it is the candidate's responsibility to encode and ill in the Roll Number and Test Booklet Series Code A, B, C or D carefully aad without any omission or discrepancy at the appropriate places in the DMR Answer Sheet. Any omission/discrepancy will render the Answer Sheet liable for rejecticn. 3. You have = enter your Roll Number on the Test Booklet in the Box provided alongside. DO NOT write anything else on the Test Boozlet, 4, This Test Eooklet contains 120 items (questioas). Each item comprises four res207se3 (answers). You will select the response which you. want to mark cn the Answer Shest In case you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response wh: you consicer the best. In any case, choose CiVLY ONE response for cach item 5. You have to mark your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet proviced. See directions in the Answer Sheet. 6. All items carry equal marks. 7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various items in the Test Booklet, you have to fill in some particulars ir. the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your Admission Certificate, 8. After you ave completed filling in all your responses on the Answe- S1ret and the examination has concluded, you should hanc over to the Irvigilater only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take away with sou the Test Beokle~ 9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end, 10. Penalty for wrong answers : THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE. () There ere four alternatives for the answer to =very question. For each cuestion fo: which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-third (0-33) of tre marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty (i) Ifa candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as wrong answer ever. if one of she given answers happer:s to be correct and there will te seme penalty as above to that question, (ii If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will 26 no penalty for that question. DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO 162EE EEO 1, The max:-mum space rate of change of the funetion which is in increasing direction of the function is known as (a) curl of the vector function (b) gradient of the scalar function (6) divergence of the vector function (@) Stokes theorem 2. The fielé strength at a point of finite distance from an infinitely long straigh undormly charged conductor is obteined by considering the radial (R component and the longitudinal (4 component of the forces acting on a unit charge t the point, by the charges or. the eleriental length of the conductor The resultant field strength is (a) the sum of R-components, wher. the sum of L-components is zero (b) the sum of L-components, when the sura of R-components is zero () the sum of both R- and L components (d) average of the sums of R- ané L-compenents 3. Cons.der the following standard symbols for two-port parameters 1. fy and ka; are dimensionless. 2, fy, and B have dimensions of ohne. 3. BC is dimensionless. 4. Cis dimensionless. Which of the above are correct? (@) 1, 2 and 3 only (&) 1, 2 and 4 only () 3 and 4 only (@) 1,2, 3and4 B-GTD-O-FDA/62A 4. A conductor having a cross-sectional area a sq m car-ying curren: Ij A, lies in a magnetic field B= 3g(? + j) Wo'm? The force density or. the cor ductor is gj Ry -728 @ 2 ic) 2k yy Bort where 7, j and & ere orthogonal uni vectors, 5. For electromechanical energe conversion, a magnetic field is employ2d as the medium ether than electric field because fa) the stored energy density fo- practiceble Jeld strength is low in the electric fielé (b) the electric field presents insulatior probler, (©) the specific magnetic .oss is more than the specific diele-tric loss (@) None of the ascve 6, The reliability of an mstrument refers to (a) the measurem2r+ of charges due te tempereture variation (b) che degree te which repeatability continu2s to remain withir specified limits (o) the life of an instramen= (d) the extent to which the character istics remain jirear7. If the current density inside a straight conducter is uniform over its cross- section, the flux density variation inside the conductor at different distances frem its centre is (@) linear (bj square of the distance (c) inverse of the distance (a) exponential 8. The law which states that the line ntegral of the magnetic field around a closed curve is equal to the free current chrough a surface, is fa) Gauss’ law ib) Tellegen’s theorem fe) Coulomb's law (a) Ampere’s law 9. In an electrodynamometer wattmeter (2) the fixed coils providing magnetic flux are connected across the power line (j the compensated —_wattmeter improves its accuracy by using windings with opposite currents with respect to series windings (c} if the full-scale power measured is 100 W, then the half-scale power will be 10 W ‘) It can measure a.c. power but is unsuitable for d.c. power, 10. (64e— 12 — (a) Vené 25Q (b) 35V and Q fo) V/S and 3Q (@) 6V and 30 12, In a 4-tit R2R ladder type digital-to analog converter with Rp=R and Vp =5V, where Rp and R are the feedback and input resistances respectively to realize the gain of the inverting amplifier using an op-amp, the resoluticn and full-scale output respectively are (@) -031 Vand -47V (b) +031 V and -4.7 V () -031 V and +47 V (@) +031 Vand +47V 18. Two conéuctors of 2 transmission line carry equal currert I in opposite directions. The force on each conductor is proportional to @t oP (c) the distance between the concuctors @ er [P.7.0,14, Bname'ed wires are preferred to cot-on-covered wires to {2) wthstand higher temperature (o) improve heat dissipation (e) reduce the resistivity {a} inc-ease the mechanical strength 15. A conductor of length 100 cm moves at righ engle to a uniform field flux density of 15 Wb/m? with a velocity of 5) :n/s, The em. induced in the conductor will be (a 1s0V @) 75V (j SOV. (@) 375V 16, Mexwell equations 1, ere extension of the works of Gauss, Faraday and Ampere 2, help studying the application of e-ectrostatic fields only can be written in integral form and poin: form 4, need not be modified depending upor the media involved in the probiem Which of the above statements are correct? (a) Lands (o) Lane 4 () 2and3 (@ 3end4 17. A phasor 1. ray be a scalar or a vector 2. is ¢ time-dependent quantity 3. is @ cmplex quantity Whick of the above statements are correct? (@) 1,2 ard3 (6) + ard 2 only (o) 1 and 3 only (a) 2 and © only B-GTD-O-FDA/62A 18. Fermion particles 02¢ (a) Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics (b) Bose-Einstein stacistics {e} Pauli’s exclusion prine ple (a) Heisenberg's uncertain:y principle 19, The complex permeability ard resuking wave losses are due to (a) free electrons or icn osc:llation and dipole relaxation fv) free electrons oscillation and relaxation of free space charge () bound electrons cscillation and relaxation of free space charge (4) bound electrons or ion oscillaion and dipole relaxetior: . 20. Consider the time response of a second- order system with damping coefficient Jess than 1 to a unit step input : 1. It is overdamped. 2. It is a periodic function. 3. Time duration between any two consecutive values of : is the same Which of the above staterients is/are correct? (a) 1,2 and3 () 1 only (2 only (a) 3 only21. A 10 GHz plane wave travelling in free spece has amplitude of 15 V/m. The Propagation coefficient B is (a) 2094 rad/m (0) 1736 rad/m fo) £43°5 rad/m (@) 3-97%10 rad/m 22. Brewster angle is the angle when a viave is incident on the surface of a perfect dieleccric et which there is no reflected wave and the incident wave is (ai parallely polarized (b! perpendicularly polarized (cy normally polarized (d, None of the above 23. In time domain specification, decay ratio is the ratio of the (a) amplitude of the first peak and “he steady-state value (b) cmpliudes of the first two successive peaks (o) yeak value to the steady-state value (a) hone of the above 24, A lossless sransmission line has a characteristic impedance of Zy and capacitance per unit length of C, The velocity of propagation of the travelling wave on the line is fa) 2, wo B-GTD-O-FD//52A 25. 4 pair of high-‘requency parallel transmission lines has distributed capacitence and inductance of 0:8 uF and 9-8 mH respectively. What is the characteristiz impedance of the line? fa) 98:26 ‘b) 11068 2 ‘) 1259 @) 12829 26. The propagation ransmission line is 0-15 109 + j1-5x 10% ‘The wavelength of he travelling weve is 15x10 ) Sm (i —*_ m 27. Tae skin effect in a trarsmission line is aifected by (@) the resistivity of the transmission line ( the current magnitude in the transmission line (2) the cross-sectionel a-ea of the transmission line (d) the voltage appiisd across the transtrission lire [P.7.0.Heat conduction in a semiconductor takes plece (a) by che mobility of the carriers (b) due to energy gap between cendtuctioa band and valency band (c) by the hols and thermal vibrations stoms (d) by the electrons and thermal vibrations of atoms 29. The protlsms of the binary-weighted resistor d:gital--o-analog converter (DAC) can be crercorie by using (a) an 32-bit binary-weighted resistor pac (b) a flash DAC (o) an P/2R ladder DAC (da rease DAC 30. The resist-vity of intrinsic germanium at 30 °C is 046 Om. What is the intrinsic carrier density at 30°C if the electron mobility is 038 m?/V-s and the hole mobility is 0-1€ m?/V-s? (a) 92x08 ra? (o) 2-77 «103 pm? fo) 24310! m3 (@) 89x10? jn B-GTD-O-FDA/62A, 31. For the intrnsic gallium-arsenide, the conductivity et room tem perature 25 °C is 10% (ohm the electron and aole mobilities are C35 m?/V-s and 304 m?/V-s reepectivel. What is the vntrinsic cactier conceatretion at the room tempe-eture? ia) 70x10! m2 b) 7-0x10~* fe) 7-0x107}? [d) 7-010? m3 92. If 4; and ap represen: the impurity scattering and phoncn scattering Lmited values 0° motiity of a semi conductor, the overall mo>:Lty would be (@) Wythe 5) Mth we) (inte fay Be Hy Hp 83. Ar electrical b-eakelown »! a p-n junction occurs if (e} forward veltaze inc-eases up to the rating (&} reverse “voltage inz-eases beyond the rating (ci forward vo.tage decreases below the rating (aj reverse voltage decrease s below th rating84, The chief deterrent to the widespread application of superconducting materials is (a) very difficult to form, machine or cast (b) the difficulty. in attaining end maintaining extremely kw temperature (c) the poor strength-to-weight ratio (d) the lower oxidation rate at elevaced temperatures 35. Which one of the following properties is not observed in the carbon nanotubes? (a) High stiffness and strengths (b) Low densities (c) Unusual electrical property (@) Non-cuctile 36. The evidence for the importance of electron-phonon interaction in super conductors comes from (a) Meissner effect (0) Josephson effect (c) isotope effect (4) flux quantization experiments B-GTD-O-FDA/62A 37. Which one of the following mate-iais is used for cebie insulation? (a). Phenol formaldehyd= (b) Pclytstrafluoroethylene (c) Pclyviryl ckloride (a) Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene 38. For high-spzed reading and storing of information in a computer, the material used is (a) ferrite (b) piezorlectric (c} pyroelectric (@) ferromagnetic above 763 °C 39. The temperature atove which an antife-romagnetic materia’ beocmes paramagne:ic is called (a) peak temperature (b) Neel temperature (o) crtical temperature (@) Weiss tenperature 40. ‘Which effec: -s che ccnverse of Feltier erect? (a) Seebeck effect (b) Thorsor. effect (o) Hall stfect (d) Joule effect [P.7.0,41. Magnetic mate-ials which may be readily 45. An iron-cored cake coil has an magnetized ir either direction are equivalent -esistance of 5. It draws (a) soft magnetic materials 10 A when “he aapLed voltage is 240 V, 50 Hz, Its induc-ans respectively are and powsr factor (bj) hard magnetic materials (0) high eddy current loss materials (a) 7-5 mH anc C1 (lag) (a) high hysteresis loss materials (b) 747 mH ard 01 (lag) (6) 747 mH ard 0.208 (lag) 42. Consider the following statements (4) 7-5 mH and 0-208 (lag) regarding a fe-romagnetic material 1, Below the ferromagnetic Curie temperasure, the ferromagnetic materials exhibit hysteresis effect. 46. A voltage of 100 is applied to an impedance of Z = (3+ j4)Q. What ere the values of sctive power, reactive 2. The coercive force is the field power and volt-amperes respectively? required to reduce the flux density (a) 1200 W, 1260 VAR and 2700 Va to zero. (&) 1600 W. 1620 VAR and 2200 VA () 1200 W 1620 VAR and 2000 VA (@) 1600 W. 1290 VAR and 2200 VA Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Both 1 and 2 (®) Neither 1 aor 2 47. The voltage across. an impedance Z is ‘) Lonly 100215° V ard the -urrent throagh Zis , 202-45° A. The active and the reactive @) 2 only powers in Z -espectively are fa) 1000 W and 1732 VAR 43. Tre impact ionization phenomenon in semiconductor may be viewed as the (6) 500 W and 1732 VAR reverse process of fo) 1000 W and 5000 VAR (a) radiative recombination fd) 500 W and 690C VAR (%) Auger recombination 5) surface recombination 48. An ac. source of 200 V r.m.s. supplies an active power of 1200W and a reactive power of 1600 VAR to loa¢. The r.m.s. current and the powe- factor (4) Shockley-R2ad-Hall recombination 44, Refractive index of a slice glass can be of the load respective y are reduced by dopnng it with tiny amount fa) 10 Aand 06 of fo) 8 Aand 38 fa) Geo, @) B203 fo) 10 A and 08 (P05 (a) AlgOg ( 8 Aand 06 B-GTD-C-FDA/624, 849. A shunt capacitor used for reactive power compensation is operated at 98% of its rated frequency and 95% of its -ated voltage. The reactive power supplied by this capacitor (as compared to its -ated capacity) is (a) 79% lower (b) 115% lower () 115% higher (@)_7-9% higher 50. Consider two nodes A and B conne-ted by an impedance of j5 Q. If the voltages at nodes A and B are 100230" V and 10020" V respectively, the real pewer that can be transferred from node A to Bis (@ 1120W () 2000 W fo) 2769 = (a): 2769 W 51. None of the poles of a linear cor-rol system lies in the right-half of s-plane. For a bounded input, the output of this system (a) is always bounded () could »e unbounded {o) always tends to zero ‘d) None of the above 52. If the diameter of a copper wire is increased by two times keeping ts terminal voltage same, then the drift velocity will (a! become twice (2) become half fc) become four times (d) remain unchanged B-GTD-O-FDA/62A 53, Phase lead compensetion (a) increases bandwith and increases steady-state evar (b) decreases —tandwidt and decreases steady-state e-ror (6) will not affect baadwidth but decreases steady-stats (d) increases bandwidth but will not affect s:eady-sta:> error 54, The Thevenia equivalent voltage and resistance across ABshown in the figure respectively are 32 LOA 20 == SV fa) 5Vand 5a b) 25 Vand 39 (2) 35 Vanc 22 (a) 25 V anc 5Q 88. Tke theorem which states that in any linear, noa-linear, passive, active, time- variant ard time-invariant n2twork, the sammation of instantaeous pewers is zero will be called as ‘G) Tellegen’s theorem %) compensa-ion theo~2m ‘e! reciprocity theorera (di superosition thecrem [P.7.0,56. Transients are caused because 1, the load is suddenly connected to cr disconnected from the supply 2. ef the sudden change in applied voltage from one finite value to the cther 3. of che change in stored energy in inductors and capacitors Waich of the above statements are correct? (6, 1 and 2 only ft, 1 and 3 only fc) 2 and 3 only (4, 1,2end3 57. A uni: impulse function is defined as 1. a pulse of area 1 2. a pulse compressed along a9=zontal axis and stretched along vertical axis keeping the area unity du it 4. i) =0,t%0 Whica of the above statements are (a! =, 2 and 3 only (b) <, 3 and 4 only (©) 2, 3 and 4 only (@ 1,2,3and4 B-GTD-O-FDA/62A 10 88. The derivative of a parabolic function becomes (a) a unit-impu'se function (b) a ramp function fo) a gate fanct on (@) a triangular functicn 59. Which of the fcllowing can produce maximum induced voltage? (a) 1 Adc. curent (6) 50 A dc. current (©) 1A, 60 Hz ec. current (@) 1A, 490 Hz ac. current 60. The Laplace transform of the waveform of the following figure is f@) (o) ( {d) None of -he above—) 61, Ax ideal current source is connected to 64, Ina two-vat:meter method of measuring the disconnected circuit shown in the ower ina balanced é-phase circuit, the figure at = 0. The time constant cf the Tatio of -he two wetaneter readings is circuit is 1:2. The circuit power fector is (a) 0-707 (b) 05 aa ey, curren: 2R c c fa 0836 ‘source (c) indzterminate 65. A balance’ del'a-somnected toad fy BC (16+ 13 /phase connected to a 2 3-phase 230V baienced supply. The o RC lire curent and the seal power drawn respectively are (ce) 2RC ORC (a, 19¢ A and 3:17 kW wy 2 ay (bj) 115 and 634 kW ) 199A and 634 KW 62. If the Qfactor of a coil at resorant ) and 6 frequency of 1-5 MHz is 150 for a se-ieg id) 11-54 ard 317 kW resonent circuit, then the corresponcing bandwidth is 66. The servomotor differs from the standard (a) 225 Martz motors principally in taat, has oh 1-96 WHe (a) entirely differen- construction fo 50 kits () high ineria anc tence High torque (@ 10 kee (o) low inertia and low torque (a) low ineria and higher starting 63. A one-port network consists of a ‘ orque capacitor cf 2F in parallel with a resistor of 1Q. Then the input 3 67. A >alanced toad of 5 + 4 is connected in delta, What is the imp2dance per phase of the equivalent star conne=tion? (a) S+ j4 (6) 1-664 j1% fel 15+ jie (a) 25+ 32 B-GTD-0-7D4/62A, a (P.7.0.68. The vector| 2 | is an eigenval-ze of “22-3 A=| 2 1-6 -1-2 0 ‘Ine of the eigenvalues of A is va) 1 b) 2 i 5 iQ 7 69. Ir an electric circuit, the number of independent meshes M is ta) 2B-N+1 wb) BON+1 ) 2B-N-1 td) B-N-1 where Bis number of branches and Nis umber of nodes. 70. Frequency counter can be used to measure 1. fundamertal frequency of inpu: signal fundamertal and harmonic frequencies of input signal <. time interval between two pulses 4. pulse widch Which of the correct? above statements are (a) 1, 2,3 ard 4 (0) 1, 2 and 3 only () 2,3 anc 4 only (4) 1, 3 anc 4 only B-GTD-O-FDA/62A, 12 In vector im>edance -neter, the coverage o: the instrument san be obtained with (cl VI cheracteristics of the test system, (t) power-xequency plot [i sweep Hequency pets of impederce ard phase angle versus frequency (a) voltage-angie plot 72. In the circuit shcwn below, the ammeter reads O14 and the voltme-er reads 10V. The internal resistance of the ammeter is 1 Qand raat of the vo.tmeter is 500 Q. What is the value of R? —_4)—__——_ v R fa! 1009 ft) 1250 f 909 (4) 1209 73, The open-lcop teaser function of a feedback cortrol system is given by Kis+8) Hs) = _ aes) 445+8) ss+4)'s In the root locus diagram of the system, th asymptotes of che root loci for large values of ® meet et a poin: -n the s-plane, Wrich one of the following is the set of coordinztes of that 20:nt? fa} (-1,0) — (b) (2, 0) fo) (1, 0) (a) (2, 0)74.8 1 mA galvanometer with inte-nal resistence of 50 Q is to be converted to measure 5A (full-scale). What is the valie of the shunt resistance required for this conversion? (@ 12 o) 9-10 () 1kQ id) 10a 75. A 50uA asic d’Arsonval movement with an internal resistance of 5009 is to be used as a voltmeter. The value of the multiplier resistance required :9 measure a full-scale voltage range of 0-5 volts is (@) 999-5kG (o) 99-5ka fo) %-99kQ (d) 0-95kQ 76. ‘The power factor of a circuit in whict. voltage and current waves are non- sinusoidal is defined as (a) it is the cosine of the angle of phase difference between the voltage and current waves (b) it ‘s the cosine of the angle of phase difference between the two complex waves (c) itis the cosine of the angle of phase difference >etween two equivalent sine waves having respectively rum.s. values equal to those of the voltage and current in the circuit (d) it is the sine of the angle of phase difference between the two complex B-GTD-O-FDA/624, 78. Time 77. The maxirum power demand of a consumer is 2kW and the corre- sponding daily erergy consumption is 30 units. Waa: is the correspending load factor? (a) 0-25 fo) OS fc) 0-625 (a) 0-75 response of an indicating instrument is deciced by which o” the following systene? (a) Mecherical system provided by pivot and ‘evel bearing (6) Contrelting system (co) Defiecting system (4) Dampiag system 7%. What happens to the resistance of a conductor if its lznzth is increased three times and diameter is halved? (a) Resistance -er-a'ns the same (0) Resistance is ncreased 3 times (c) Resistance is mcreased 6 times (@) Resistance is increased 12 times 80. An incegrator rype DVM (digital voltmeter) contains a 1002 an¢ 1uF capacitor. If the voltage appliec 10 the integrator input is 1 volt, waa- voltage will be present at the outp:t of the integrator after 1 second? (@ wiv o) Vv () 10Vv (@ 100 Vv PTO81. In measuring resistance by voltmeter- ammete~ method, the voltmeter can be connected either across supply or across the resistance. If the resistance is low, the voltmeter should be connect2d (a) across the supply (b) across the resistance (o) either across the supply or across she resistance (qd) neither across the resistance across the supply no- 82. A bridge circuit works at a frequency cf 2kKz, Which of the following can bz usec. as detectors for detection of nu! conditions in the bridge? (a) Vizratior. galvanometers and hea¢: phones () Headphones and tunable amplifiers fc) Vibration galvanometers and tunable amplifiers (@) Vibration galvanometers, head- phones and tunable amplifiers 83. A dval-bearn CRO (a) has one set of vertical deflection pates (b) has two sets of horizontal deflection pates (c) has twa separate electron beams (a) None of the above B-GTD-O-FLA/62A, 14 84. If the bandwidth of an oscilloscope is 10 MHz, whet is the fastest rise time a square wave can have to be accurately reproduced 2y the instrument? ja) 10 ns yb) 35 ns ‘e) 28 ns ‘@ 100 ns 85, 4, Wheatstone bridge has got three resistances take -n clockwise directicn as 120 Q, 160 Q and 150 @. The value of the fourth resistance for nal balance would be (a) 1500 (0) 1209 (ce) 3002 (a) 7509 \ capacitive transducer consists of two pacallel pletes of diameter 2 cm each and separaced Ly an air ga of 0:25 mm. What is the displacement sersitivity? (a) +200 pF/om (b) ~300 pF/em (o) -444 pF/cm (4, +44-4 pP/em 87. An analog transcucer with a 0-10 V ingut is able to distinguish a charge of 1 mV in its input signa.. What is the number of bite cf an A/D converter in binary coce sc that the digital output has almost the same resolution as :he transducer? @ 8 fo) 10 f@ 12 (@) 488. The transfer function C/R of the system. shown in the figure is @ TGR, +GM fy, ——-GHGate TG AlG+ C,H) @ — a. _ GG + GG, MH, ‘a GGy 1+G\H, - GH, +G,G, Hy 89. The transfer function of the circuit as shown in the figure is expressed as R vj ce Yo —_|l RC network (a) SRC ©) oR © we (a) 1+8CR B-GTD-O-FDA/62A 18 90. A 3-turn 1COkQ potenriomete- with 1% linearity uses 30 V supply. What is the potentiometer constant? (a) 0-1 V/turn (o) 10 vjturn (6) 3%33 v/turr, (@) 03 V/-umn 91. A quiescent inear time-invariant system subjected to a unit step input u(f) has the response c(t)=te', 20. Then is) Rey would be Linear time uft, eft) ey invariants} system fg — ser o se L © (s+1? (d) None of the above 1P.T.0.92, The characteristic equation of a closed- loop system is s?+4s+16=0. The natural frequency of oscillation and damzing ccnstant respectively are (2) 2 rad/s and 3 23 rad/s and () 28 rad/s and 1 4 rad/s and 1 / 2 1 (0 4 rad/s and rad/s and 93. Ccnsider the following input and system Input type | System type Unit ster. ‘Type 0” Unit ramp Type Unit parebolic ‘Type 2" Which of the following statements are co-tect? + Unit step input is acceptable to all the three types of system. 2. ‘Type '0” system cannot accept unit Farabol:c input. Unit ramp input is acceptable <0 ‘Type ‘2° system only. (a) 1 and Z only @) 1 and 3 only (2 and 3 only (@ 1,2and3 B-GTD-O-FDA/62A 94. A sensor requires 30 s to indicate 90% of the respor.se tc a step input. If the sensor is a first-order system, the tine constant is (given, log, (0-1) = 2-3] fa) 158 (b) 138 fo) 21s (4) 28s 95. A unity feedbeck system has open-loop transfer function Ke +4) Gig =—K +4 Oo Breed ‘The portions of the real axis that zon the root Joci are between (a) 2 and 0) () s=0 and s=-2. beyond s -4 8 Land += . land -2)s=~4 and -« 4 @ s Oand s a \ is the fundamental voltage, V; and V, are the amplitudes of the 3rd ani S-h harmonic and then the total harmorie distortion cf the spstem will be fa) yx? 4y? y fh xty a 1697. The characteristic equation of a feed>ack 99. The first slenent of each of the rows of a system is s*+Ks?+Ss+10=0. Por a Routh-Hursitz stabiliy test showed the stable system, the value of K shoul be signs as follows ess than rw] 1 [a [ul wiy Sin[ + - [| -]+1]- way 1 nsider the folowing statements h) 2 <. The system has three roots in the right-helf of s-plene. 2. The system has three roots in the left-half of s-plan2 3. The eystem is statle 4. The system is unsable. * & Which of the above statements aout 98, Consider the following statements wit the system: are correct? . respect to Routh-Hurwitz criterion (a} land 3 1 Sean be used to determine relative fo Vand 4 sabi. ( 2and3 2. It is valid only for real coeficients (@) 2 and 4 © the characteristic equation. 100. Consider the fcllowing statements about 3, It is applicable only for non-linear reot locus = systems. 1. The roct locus :s syrametrical about real ax:s 4, It does not provide the exact location of closed-loop poles ir 2. Ifa roo: Iceus oranch moves along ielt- or right-half of plane. the real axis from an open-loop pole to zero or to inf.nity, this root locas branch is zalled real root branch. Which of the above statements are corrects 3. The breakaway pcirts of the root locus arz the soluticrs of cK (a) 1, 2 and 3 only Which of the abcve statements are (o) 3 and 4 only correct? (@) 1 and 2 ony () 1, 2 and 4 only (b) * and 3 on'y . (c) 2 and 3 onty (a) 1,2. 3 and 4 (@) 1, 2and3 B-GTD-O-FD4/624 a7 [P.7. 0,101, The low-frequency circuit impedance and the high-frequency circuit impedance for a series resonant circuit respectively are (a) capacitive and inductive (b) inductive and capacitive 2) resistive and inductive (a) capacitive and resistive 102, The state-variable formulation of a system is k= Ax+Bu; y=[1 Ox where B-GTD-O-FD4/62A 18 103. For the following network -0 work as lag compensatcr, the value of Ry saould be 08 (a) %) (3) Any value of 104, Th: z-transform X(z) of the signal x[n}=24u(n) where ula) is sequerce of unit pulses, is 105. How many roots of the ‘ollowing equation lie in tre right-half of s-plare? 254-59 +28? ~5e+19=0 @ 1 (b) 2 ( 3 (a 4Directions : Fach of the next fifteen (15) items consists cf two stetements, one labelled as Statement (I)’ and the other as ‘Statement (Il) Examine trese two statements carefully ard relect the answers to these items using the codes given below : Cotes : (a) Both Statement (1) and Statement (W) are individually true ard Statement (ll) is the correct explanation of Statement (I) (b) Both Statement (1) and Statement (1) are individually true but Statement (ll} is not the correct expianation of Statement (I) (c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (I!) is false (dj Statement (I) is false but Statement iM) is true 106. Statement (1) C:ld-workirg of a conductor material resul:s in a decrease in the electrical conductivity of the metal because the localized strains interfere with the electron movement, Statement (I) : Subsequent annealing of the conductor material restores the elzctrical conductivity by establishing greatzr regularity in the crystal lattice 107. Statement (1) A la-ge number of metals become ‘s.apercondi cting’ below a temperatu= waich is characteristic of the particular meta Statement (il) : Superconducting compounds and aBoys should necessarily have componente which are themselves supe-conducting, B-GTD-0-794/62A 19 108. 109. 110. qi. Statement () = In an R-L-C series circvit, excited from a variable fequency voltage source, the circuit bekaves like a ‘resistive’ one a: a particule f-equexcy. Statement (I) The frequency at which an R-L-C series crcuit becomes resist ve’ in character, a part of the input energy oscillates between tke inductive and the capacitive elements of the circuit. Statement () If a ramp ingut is applied to a second-order system, the steady-state ecror of the resporse can be reduced by reducing damp.ng and increasing natural frequency of escillation. Statement (I) In the freyiency -2sponse of a second-order system, the change in s.ope at cne cf the corner frequencies is of 440 6B Stacement () ‘The ammeter loading effect is due to the high -es-stance of the ammeter. Starement (1) Increasing the resistarce of voltmeter will reduce the voltmeter loacing effect. Staement () In instruraer.ts Where sping control is, used for prcviding controlling torque, the scale s uniform, ard whare gravity control is usec, the scale is non- uniform. Stacement (11) In instraments where controlling torque is provided by sprirg control, the current is p-opertional to the deflection, ani where the controlling torque is provided by gravi-y control, the current is froportonal to sine of the deflection. [P.7.0112, Stacement (1) Arameter and voltmeter method is used for meesurement of low as well a3 medium resistances. Sta-ement (II) Cerey-oster slide wire bridge is a modification of the Wheatstone bridge. 113. Scaterent (I) : In che Kelvin double-bridge method. provision has been made to eliminate the errors due to contact and leac resistances, Statement (Il) The Schering bridge is used for meesuring small capacitance at low voltages witk very high precision. 114, Statement (I) : A ‘strain gauge’ is an example of « ‘Traisducer’ or an electromechanica: transformer. Statement (Il) : In tae ‘strain gauge’, displacement is used to vary the resistance of a circuit ccmponent and the ‘strain’ is measured in terms of the change in the resistance. 115, Statezent (I) Tre principle of the resistance strain gauge is that if gauge factor is known, the measurement of & allows the a measurement of strain % Tne Statement (II) The output of an LVDT is of the order of millivott. B-GTD-O-FLA/62A 116. Statement (I) Inverse root locus is =r imege of che direct root :ocus Statement (C-) Root locus is symmetr imaginary axis ebout “he 117. Statement (0) Centroid is the 20int vtere che mot loci break from. the real axis Statement (I) : Centroid is the point 2r the real axis where all the esymptctes intevsect. 118. Statement (1) At breakaway point the system is critically damped. Statement (Il) At the point waere roct boci intersect with the imagirary axis, tae system is marginally statle 119. Statement (I) A root locus :¢ obta clesed-loop poles. using tae Statement (II A root locus is flotted using the open-loop poles. 120. Statement (I) : Inductor is not used to realize a lag network, Statement (II) Incuctor froduces time deay and hysteresis boss.SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK ET B-GTD-O-FDA/62A Ip.Tc oNee SPACE FOR ROUGE WORK B-CTD-O-FDA/624, 22B-GTD-O-FDA/624 SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK 23 [P.T0.B-GTD-O-FDA/624 SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK 24 B