Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Group 3
Group 3
3-1
200
1. ( Static Electricity )
2. ( Current Electricity )
(Conductor)
2
1)
3-2
2)
3
1
90
3-3
(220 )
2
2
2 2
(Incandescent Lamp)
3-4
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
1
2
2
7
3-5
1. ( muscular freezing )
( asphyxiation )
2. ( nerve block )
( temporary paresis )
3. ( cardiac arrest )
( external cardiac massage )
4. ( ventricular fibrillation )
50 1 20
( defibrillation )
5.
3-6
6.
200
1 5
1 3
7.
3-7
1.
5
4 - 6
1
70 3 30
4
2.
60 120
(mA) ( 1 1,000
3-8
()
0.5
-
0.5-2
-
2-10
-
5-25
-
25
-
50-200
-
100
- ()
0.5
100
120
1 5
1 5
.. (C.F. Dalziel)
(circuit breaker)
(National Electric
Safety Code)
3-9
(Ventricular Fibrillation)
50-500
..
2
3
2.1 (Perception of
Reaction Current)
0.3
60 1
0.5
1.1
0.7
3 - 10
16
10.5
)
)
)
)
(shocking current)
3.
100,000-600,000
1,000
3 - 11
()
400-600
100
1,000
12,000
= x
= 12,000
= 1,000 ()
12,000 = x 1,000
12,000
=
= 12
1,000
1 1,000
= 12 x 1,000 = 12,000
12,000
4.
3 - 12
110 400
240
400-600 500
240
=
x
=
240
=
500
=
?
() =
= 240
500
= 0.48
= 480
480
50
24-25
3 - 13
24
() 25
25
1,000 25
x 1,000
25
=
x 1,000 = 25
1,000
25
12
12
5.
220
3 - 14
F
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.7
1.3
1.5
0.7
80 mA
I
80
0.4
=
200 mA
...
10
50
1,000,000 = 1
4
3 - 15
1.
1.1
.
0.50
.
.
.
1.2
20
50 100
3 - 16
100 ( 20 )
1.3
1.4
.
.
1.5
1.6
3 - 17
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
3 - 18
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
220 110
1000 50 60 Hz
(IEC 364-4-41)
2
2
1. (Direct Contact)
2. (Indirect Contact)
3 - 19
1.
1.1 (Insulation of Live Parts)
1.2 (Barrier or Enclosures)
(
)
1.3 (Obstacles)
1.4 (Placing Out of Reach)
2.5 1.25
( ... 2001 - 45
)
3 - 20
)
g ()
g gas
g
g
g
)
( TN-C
)
2.2 ll (Double Insulation)
3 - 21
3 - 22
(0)
()
4
1 (System Grounding)
(Solidly ground)
3 - 23
()
2 (Equipment Grounding
System)
()
1
3
4 (Sensitive Electronic Equipment
Grounding)
()
()
1.
3 - 25
2.
/
()
(
)
1.
2.
3 - 26
3.
()
4.
5.
(++)
6.
( PLUG )
1. (ELCB)
2. ( LOAD)
3. () 220 V
4.
-
- INSULATION
1. MULTIMETER
2.
3. RCD TESTER ()
- 0.5 ln , ln , 5 ln
4. LOOP IMPEDANCE TESTER
3 - 27
- LOOP IMPEDANCE
CB
5. APPLIANCE TESTER ()
-
- CLASS I CLASS II
.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
3 - 28
.
(1) 150
2
(2)
(2.1)
(2.2)
(2.3)
(2.4)
(2.5) 2
(2.6)
(2.7)
(2.8)
1
50
2 2
(Grounding Conductor)
2 (Equipment Grounding Conductor)
(Grounding Electrode Conductor)
3 - 29
1.
1
()
2.
2
10 ..
.
.
.
1.8
20
. AC , MI MC
. (Busway)
3 - 30
()
()
..
..
35
10 ()
35
50
16
50
95
25
95
185
35
185
300
50
300
500
70
500
95
2
()
()
()
(..)
16
1.5
20
2.5
40
4
70-100
6-10
200
16
400
25
500
35
800
50
1,000
70
1,250
95
2,000
120
2,500
185
4,000
240
6,000
400
3 - 31
2
1 ()
2
1
20
2
1.0 ..
2
3 - 32
(1)
(Main Bonding Jumper)
1 500 ..
12.5%
1
(2)
2
.
.
.
(Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker : ELCB)
-
- Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker : ELCB
- Ground Fault Circuit Interruper : GFCI
- Residual Current Device : RCD
- Residual Current Circuit Breaker : RCCB
(ELCB)
3 - 33
I1
I2 I1 I2+I3
ELCB
ELCB
ELCB
CB
ELCB +
CB ()
()*
()*
()
3 - 34
1.
1.1 -
1.2
1.3
2.
2.1
2.2
3 - 35
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
(OC)
55
65
70
80
80
90
2.7
(Thermal Sensor)
(Over-current Protection)
Overload
Relay
... ( ...
2000 - 45)
3 - 36
50 12,000
12,000 33,000
33,000 69,000
69,000 115,000
115,000 230,000
2.40
3.00
3.30
3.90
5.30
****** 33,000
33,000 69,000
69,000 115,000
115,000 230,000
3.00
3.30
3.90
5.30
3 - 37
1.
- 1 2
1 1
- 3 4
3 1
2.
(... 2001-30)
- 1
, , 3
-
-
(Lock-Out , Tag-Out)
Patch Lock
3 - 38
3
1.
2. 90
3.
14
(... 2001 - 45)
-
-
2.5 5.00
-
-
1.80
- (
)
-
(Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker)
- 1,000
3 - 39
4
(CPR)
1
()
3 - 40
1.
2. ()
3.
1.
2.
3 - 41
3.
12 - 15 (
20 - 30 )
4.
1.
(
)
2.
3.
2
1.5 - 2
4.
... 80 - 100
5. 15 2
4
6. 2 1
3 - 42
7. 1
() 100 - 200
5 1
1 - 2
3 - 43
1. :
2531
2. :
2531
3. :
2545
4.
2537 - 2538
5. Allison, William W. , Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters. CSI, Professional safety,
1975.
6. Cooper, Fordharm W. , Electrical Safety Engineer. 2nd ed. , England :
Butterworths, 1986.
7. Dalziel, C.F. and Lee R.W. , Evaluation of : Lethal Electrical Current. Trans IEE
Industry and General Application ; VIGA, 1968.
8. International Labour Organization. , Encylopedia of Occupational Health and
Safety. Vol.l , Geneva : International Labour Office, Lee, R.W. Death from
Electri Shock. Vo1.3 IEE, 1966
9. Leonard, Milton. , The Crampdown on Electrical Hazard. , Professional Safety,
1975.
10. Mc Partland, Joseph F. , National Electrical Code Book. 18th ed. , London :
McGraw-Hill, 1975
11. Occupational Safety and Health center, Japan International Cooperation
Agency, Accident Prevention Manual for Electric Shock, 1991
12. Safety Manual for Mechanical Plant Construction , London : Kluwer Publishing,
1989
13. Standard Association of Australia. , Australia Standard 300-1981, SAA Wiring
Rules. Electrical Act Regulation : Queensland, Australia, 1947
3 - 44