Diketahui

fck
b
h
d
Ap
fpo, 1k
Ep
Kehilangan
fsi

:
:
:
:
;
:
:
:
:
:

48
500
1000
331.5
1777
1580
190000
15
1296

Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
%
Mpa

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.5
1
0.3315
0.001777
1580000
190

1296000

Penyelesaian
Kondisi Dekompresi
Ac

=
=
=

b
0.5
0.50

x
x
m

h
1

Ic

0.5

1
12
1
12
0.0417

Yp
Yp

=
=
=

d
0.3315
-0.1685

h/2
0.5

Pe

=
=
=

0.85
0.85
1957.54

(
(
kN

Ap
0.001777

x
x

= -

Pe
Ac
1957.54
0.50

Pe

1957.54

43.07
0.04

kN
Mpa

Pe
Ac
1957.54
0.50

Pe

1957.54

s bottom

= -

=
=
s top

= = -

Ic
0.0417

Ic
0.0417

=
=

-7873.24
-7.87

kN
Mpa

Ec

=
=
=

22
22
35.22

x
x
Gpa

(fc / 10) ^ 0.3

(48 / 10) ^ 0.3

stop

stop
Ec
-7.87
35220

stop

-0.22354

ss

sce

sce

-0.2235

= (

sbottom

= (

0.00000

0.22355

h
1
1/m

stop
stop

x
-

h
sbottom

-0.2235
-0.2235

x
-

1
0.00000

1.000

Pe
Ac

1957.54
0.50

=
=
=

3915.09
5248.98
5.25

+
kN
Mpa

sce
Ec
5.25
35220
0.00015

=
=

Pe

1957.54

1333.90

sse

0.85

0.85

0.0058

x
Ep
x
190000

Zero Strain in concrete at level of steel

sse
fs1
= (
+
= (
0.0058
+
=
1129.9
Mpa
=
1129916.49
kN

fsi
1296

sce
0.00015

)x
)x

=
=
=

Ap
0.001777
2007.86

x
x
kN

fs1
1129916.49

M1

Ic
dp
0.04167
0.3315
-1297.97

x
x
kN.m

sce
b
5248.98
0.5

P
Ac
2007.86
0.50
-15531.45
-15.53

2007.86

=
=
sbottom 1

= = =
=

stop 1

= = =
=

stop

stop 1
Ec
7.50
35220
0.000213

sbottom

=
=

P
Ac
2007.86
0.50
7500.00
7.50

Ic
0.0417
kN
Mpa
+

x
Ic

2007.86

x
0.0417

kN
Mpa

stop

h
=

-0.000441

2.129E-04

-0.000654

1/m

stop
stop
0.000213
0.000213
3.256E-01

x
x
-

=
=

3
f ctm

Cracking moment Approximate method

=
0.3
x
=
0.3
x
=
4
Mpa

h
sbottom
1
-4.410E-04

f ck
48

max

1.6

max

1.6

Mpa

( f ctm, fl

4000

scb )
yb
-15531.45
0.5

1627.621

kNm

=
=
=

M
-1297.97
329.65

+
+
kNm

M
1627.621

fp

(dp

f ctm, fl

Ic

1627.621

0.3315

0.0417

fs

=
=

-35508.192
-35.51

kN
Mpa

fs

fp

sbottom 2

=
=

1129.9
1094.41

+
Mpa

-35.51

=
=
=

Ap
0.001777
1944.76

x
x
kN

fs
1094408.30194

= -

P
Ac
1944.76
0.50
3998.61
3.999

= =
=
stop 2

= = =
=

stop

=
=

sbottom

Ic
-

1944.76

x
0.0417

kN
Mpa

P
Ac
1944.76
0.50
-11777.666
-11.778
stop 2
Ec
-11.778
35220
-0.000334

x
Ic

1944.76

x
0.0417

kN
Mpa

stop

-0.000334

h
=

0.000114
1

0.000448

1/m

stop
stop
-0.000334
-0.000334
0.7465

x
x
-

=
=
3

Cc

0.5

h
sbottom
1
0.000114

Cracked Section
Assume Strain in concrete at the top c = 0.001
Assume depth to neutral axis x = 0.287 m
x
fck
x
x

48000

2870

kN

( sce

sse )

0.00015

0.0058

0.00610

fp

=
=
=

p
0.00610
1159.38

x
x
Mpa

Ep
190000

=
=
=

Ap
0.001777
2060.21

x
x
kN

fp
1159376.424095

0.287

8 x c
12 x c
8 x 0.002
12 x 0.002

0.18655

Mc

=
=
=

Cc
2870
663.11

x
x
kNm

(
0.18655

+
+

c
x
0.001
0.287
0.00348

1/m

=
=

Cc

Assume Strain in concrete at the top c = 0.002

Assume depth to neutral axis x = 0.2 m
x
fck
x

0.5

4799.99

kN

( sce

0.00015

48000

sse )

0.0058

0.00726

fpo

( fpk

1580

( 1830

1561.02

Mpa

=
=
=

Ap
0.001777
2773.94

x
x
kN

fp
1561024.118061

0.2

8 x c
12 x c
8 x 0.002
12 x 0.002

0.125

Mc

=
=
=

Cc
4799.99
1231.20

x
x
kNm

(
0.125

+
+

c
x
0.002
0.2
0.01

1/m

fp

=
=

Cc

fp

Assume Strain in concrete at the top c = 0.0035

Assume depth to neutral axis x = 0.192 m
x
fck
x

0.5

8063.98

kN

( sce

0.00015

0.0085

=
=

48000

sse )

0.0058

fpo

( fpk

1580

( 1830

1583.135

Mpa

=
=
=

Ap
0.001777
2813.231

x
x
kN

fp
1583135.003438

0.192

8 x c
12 x c
8 x 0.002
12 x 0.002

0.1056

Mc

=
=
=

Cc
8063.98
1976.48

x
x
kNm

(
0.1056

+
+

c
x
0.0035
0.192
0.0182

1/m

=
=

Plot all points calculated to construct the moment curvature diagram

Moment
0
-1297.97
329.65
663.11
1231.20
1976.48

Curvature
0.22355
-0.000654
0.000448
0.00348
0.01
0.0182

2500

2000

1500

1000
Moment (kN-m)

Moment
-1297.97
0.00
329.65
663.11
1231.20
1976.48

Curvature
-0.00065
0.22355
0.00045
0.00348
0.01000
0.0182

500

-500

-1000

-1500

m
m
m
m2
KN/m
Gpa

850

0.5*37

0.5*1000

1000

KN/m

500
h

1.00

fsi
1296000

)
)

Yp

0.5

0.5

Ic
-0.1685
0.0417

Yp
Ic
-0.1685
0.0417

sbottom

=
=

sbottom
Ec
0.04
35220

= 1.222769744E-006

Yp
Ic

Yp

-0.1685
0.0417

-0.1685

Ep
190000

Yp

M1

0.5

-1297.97

M1

Ic
-0.1685
0.0417

0.5

-1297.97

sbottom

sbottom 1
Ec
-15.53
35220
-4.410E-04

Ic
-0.1685
0.0417

Yp

=
=

x
Ic
x
0.0417

x
Ic
x
0.0417

b
0.5

b
0.5

h
1000

f ctm

f ctm

1000
1000

Ep
Ec
190
35.22
5.395

yt)

0.5

5.395

Ic
0.0417

0.5

329.65

Ic
-0.1685
0.0417

0.5

329.65

sbottom

sbottom 2
Ec
3.999
35220
0.000114

0.287

Yp
Ic
-0.1685
0.0417

Yp

=
=

ed Section
ete at the top c = 0.001
eutral axis x = 0.287 m
c
x
c
0.001
x

x
Ic
x
0.0417

x
Ic
x
0.0417

b
0.5

b
0.5

c
3 x c
0.001

0.002

3 x 0.002

(d

x)

0.3315

0.287

x)
0.287

c
x
0.001
0.287

3 x c
4 x c
3 x 0.001
4 x 0.001

d
0.3315

ete at the top c = 0.002

neutral axis x = 0.2 m
c
x
c
0.002
x
0.002

0.2

c
x
0.002
0.2

(d

x)

0.3315

0.2

c
3 x c
0.002
3 x 0.002

fpo )

1580 )

( p
( uk
0.00726
0.0222

fpo / Ep )
fpo / Ep )
0.008315789
0.008315789

0.192

c
x
0.0035
0.192

3 x c
4 x c
3 x 0.002
4 x 0.001

d
0.3315

ete at the top c = 0.0035

eutral axis x = 0.192 m
c
x
c
0.0035
x
0.002

x)
0.2

(d

x)

0.3315

0.192

fpo )

1580 )

( p
( uk
0.0085

fpo / Ep )
fpo / Ep )
0.008315789

c
3 x c
0.0035
3 x 0.002

0.0222

0.008315789

3 x c
4 x c
3 x 0.0035
4 x 0.0035

d
0.3315

x)
0.192

nt curvature diagram

2500.00
2000.00
1500.00
1000.00
Moment (kN-m)

500.00
0.00
-500.00

-0.00065 0.22355

0.00045

-1000.00
-1500.00
Curvature 1/m

0.00348

0.01000

0.01823

331.5

mm