CMYK

1431 d_o-D¬ BJ¿ 17

2010 G-{]n¬ 2 sh≈n
]pkvXIw 33, e°w 34
hne: 10 cq]
a¿Ikp-±Avh, B¿ Fw tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛2
t^m¨: 0495 2701812, ^mIvkv: 0495 2703870, email: shababweekly@gmail.com

BcmWv apkvenw anX-hmZn?

apkvenw anX-hm-Zs- Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈ sX‰mb [mc-
W-Iƒ \ap°v C°m-cy-ßf - n¬ \n∂v a\- n-
em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. ]m›mXy kaq-lß - ƒ - aX-
D≈-S°w ]-ca
- mb Imcy-ßf - p-ambn Zn\w-{]Xn _‘-s∏-
Sp-∂Xv hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. {]Xn-Zn\ {]m¿Y-\-
4 IØp-Iƒ Iƒ, t\mºv, [m¿anI _m[y-Xb - psS aX-]c - -
amb ]›m-Øe - ß- ƒ, \n-tcm-[nX hkvXp-°ƒ
6 FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ h¿÷n-°¬, hkv{X-[m-c-W-Ønse am-\yX
F∂n-hbnse√mw ]m›m-Xy cmPy-ßf - n-se-Øp-
apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) tºmƒ A-b™ \ne-]mSv {]I-S-am-hp-∂Xv
8 amXr-Im-[ym-]I
- ≥ ImWm-≥ Ign-bpw.
XmcnJv da-Zm≥ 12
20 apJm-apJw

22 sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ ]pXn-bX
- √ hn⁄m-\-tIm-i-Øn¬
^e-kvXo\v CS-an√
26 ^nJvlv Ckvemtamt^m_nbbpsS thcp-Iƒ aqe-[\ - -
hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´X - m-sW∂v \mw Xncn-®d - n-tb-
27 lZo-k]
v mTw ≠-Xp-≠v. aqe-[\ - Ø- ns‚ Ime-L´ - s
- a∂v ]d-
bp-∂Xv kXy-Øn-¬ sh´n-∏n-Sp-ØØ - ns‚, bp≤-
32 s\√pw-]X
- ncpw Øn-s‚, Ih¿®-bpsS, F√m A¿Y-Ønepw
\oXn \ntj-[Ø - n-s‚ Hcp Ime-L´ - am-Wv. am¿-
36 Jp¿-B≥]mTw Ivk
- ns‚ hfsc {]kn-≤a - m-b Hcp {]tbmKw
IS-sa-Sp-Øm¬ Hcp Ihn-fn¬ tNmcbpw Hcp
38 ]okv tIm¿W¿ Ihn-fn¬ Ne-hp-am-bn-´mWv aqe-[\w tem-IØv
{]Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-∂X- v.
39 hm¿Ø-Iƒ sI C F≥ 16 Ih¿Un-ssk≥
Sn sI \u^¬

CMYK

apkvenw \thm-∞m\w: tIcfw amXrI
apkvenw k-aq-l-Øns‚ B-
I- a m\ \thm- ∞ m- \ - Ø ns‚
DZm-l-cWw tIcfw am{X-am-
Wv. hnZym-`ym-k-amWv CØ-c-
samcp t\´- Ø n\v apkv e nw-
Isf A¿l- c m- ° n- b - X v . hn-
Zym-`ym-k-Øn\v th≠ kmº-
ØnI kml-N-cy-ßfpw km-
aq-ly-km-l-N-cy-ßfpw t\Sn-
s°m- S p- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ Chn- S -
sØ ]q¿h-Km-an-Iƒ°v hen-
b ]¶p- ≠ v . Acn- I n¬ t\m-
°n-\n¬°-s∏-Sm≥ am{Xw hn-
[n- ° - s ∏- t S- ≠ n- b n- c p∂ kap-
Zm- b sØ Ah- I m- i - ß ƒ
tNmZn-®p-hm-ßm≥ am{Xw ]-
Iz-X-t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-ØXv Chn-
sS hf¿∂p- h ∂ \thm- ∞ m-
\- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. CXns\ hne-
bn- c p- Ø p∂ Nn¥- I - f m- b n- c p-
∂p {]^. F sI cma- I r- j v -
W- \ p- a mbn sI Sn A≥h¿
km-ZØv \S-Ønb A`n-ap-Jw
(e°w 33:32,33)
tIcf apkv e nw \thm-
∞m-\-߃°v Du¿P-ta-Ip-∂-
Xn¬ sshtZ-inI Nn¥-Ifpw
kw`m- h - \ - I ƒ \¬In- b n- ´ p-
≠v. bqtdm-∏ns‚ ssh⁄m-
\nI afi-e-ß-fnepw Xß-fp-
tS-Xmb km∂n-[yw AS-bm-f-
s∏- S p- Ø m≥ ]q¿h- I me ap-
kv e nw ]fin- X - ∑ m¿°v Ign-
™p. F∂m¬ tIcf apkv -
4
hnh-ck
- m-t¶-XnI hnZyb
- psS
hnIr-Xn-Iƒ
imkv{X kmt¶-XnI hf¿® ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bpsS
ss[j-WnI ssk-≤m-¥nI hf¿®sb kzm[o-\n-°p-
∂Xpw Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv Pohn-X-ssi-en-bn¬ Xncn-®-dn-hn-
s‚bpw hnth-I-Øn-s‚bpw hnh-c-߃ ]¶p-sh-°p-
∂Xpambn-cp∂p _jo¿ h≈n-°p∂v Fgp-Xnb Ce-
Ivt{Sm-WnIv kulr-Z-߃; KpW-km-[y-X-Ifpw NXn-°p-
gn-Ifpw F∂ teJ-\w. (]p. 33, e°w 31)
C‚¿s\‰v kulr-Z-°q-´mbvaIfnse NXn-°p-gn-Ifpw
KpW-km-[y-X-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse hni-Z-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p
teJ-\w. CØcw tkmjy¬ s\‰vh¿°nwKv ssk‰p-Iƒ
kuZn Atd-_y, bp F C t]mep≈ Atd-_y≥ cmPy-
ß-fn¬ \ntcm-[n-®p-sh-¶nepw a‰p ]e tkm^v‰vshb-dp-
Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn®v \nc-h-[n- t]¿ Ch D]-tbm-Ks∏Sp-
Øp-∂p-≠v. Nne¿ CXn\v AUnIvSmbn-Øo-cp-∂p.
Ckvem-anIv Nn”-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v CØcw tkmjy¬
s\‰vh¿°nwKv ssk‰p-I-fn¬ Ckvem-ans\ Ah-tl-fn-
°m\pw {iaßfp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. _p¿J [cn® kv{XoI-
fpsS s{]mss^-ep-I-fn¬ ]c-Xp-Ibpw Igp-I≥ IÆp-I-
tfmsS t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ ]m›mXytem_n Ce-Ivt{Sm-
WnIv aoUn-b-I-fpsS km[y-X-Iƒ Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-
Ibpw sNøp∂p-≠v. tkmjy¬ s\‰vh¿°nwKv ssk‰p-I-
fpsS KpW-^-e-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hsc-°mƒ Ah-
bn¬ \n∂v s{]mss^-ep-Iƒ Uneo‰v sNøp-∂-h-cpsS
FÆhpw h¿[n-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.
j^oJv IÆm-t©-cn Xm\m-fq¿
enw \thm- ∞ m- \ - Ø ns‚ \o- kv{XoIƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. A- bv a bn- e m- W v . AXp- s Im- ≠ m-
scm-gp°v ]pcpj km{am-Py-Xz- s√-¶n¬ AXn-\p-th≠ Ah- bn-cp∂p apkvenw kv{Xo-Iƒ-
Øn¬ am{Xw Np‰n-Øn-cn-bm- k-c-߃ apkvenw kv{Xo k- °v ]≈n- b n¬ sh®p≈ B-
≥ XpS-ßnbXv Hcp kXy-am- aq- l - Ø n\v ta¬ ldm- a m- ° - cm- [ - \ - I ƒ°v hne°v \n›-
Wv. th≠{X \thm-∞m\ Nn- s∏- ´ p- s h∂v ]d- b p- ∂ - X mhpw bn- ° - s ∏- ´ - X v . cmjv { So- b - c w-
¥- I ƒ Gs‰- S p- ° m≥ am{Xw icn. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ C- KØpw Ah-cpsS km∂n[yw
ssh⁄m- \ n- I - a mb Du¿Pw ∂pw apkvenw kaq-l-Øns‚ Zp»-Ip-\-ambn I≠-Xp-sIm≠v
kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ apkvenw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cWw B-¨-tIm- apkvenw kv{XoIƒ A[n-Im-
c-Øn¬ \n∂pw A\y-h-XvI-
cn-°-s∏-´p. CsXmcp ]cm-P-b-
ambn Dƒs°m- ≈ m\pw hn\-
GI-ssZ-hX- zw, GIm-[n-]X- ytam? bw ImWn-°m\pw ]pcp-j-tI-
{µo- I r- X - a - \  v Xøm- d m- h p-
A[¿a-ß-fp-sS-bpw A\o-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw {]Xn-tcm-[ -{]- tºmƒ am{X-amWv \thm-∞m-
{In- b - I - f n- e q- s S- b mWv am\- h - t am- N - \ - s a∂v {]Jym- ] n- \w A¿Y-]q¿W-hpw hkvXp-
°p∂ aXw G‰hpw henb A{I-a-ambn _lp-ssZ-h-k- \n-jvT-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv.
¶¬]-ßsf ImWp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Imc-Ww, F√mw krjv- apkvenw kzXz-Øn\v t\-
Sn®v kwhn-[m-\n-®v, am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬In kwc-£n-°p- sc Db- c p∂ sh√p- h n- f n- I ƒ
∂- h \v am{Xw PohnXw ka¿∏n- ° Ww F∂- X n\p hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-SmsX t]mh-
th≠n-bm-Wv. cp-Xv. Hcp kaq-lsØ Sm¿K‰v
\∑- I ƒ Iev ] n- ° p- I bpw Xn∑- I ƒ hntcm- [ n- ° p- sNbv X p- s Im≠v Ahsc A-
Ibpw sNøp- ∂ - X n- e q- s S- b p≈ a\p- j y- t am- N - \ - Z ¿i- ]- c - h - X v I - c n- ° m≥ {ian- ° p-
\sØ `oI-c-X-bpsSbpw, Xo{h-X-bp-sSbpw ]cym-b-ambn ∂Xv cmPy-]p-tcm-K-Xn-sb-Ø-
Nn{Xo- I - c n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p≈ {]Xn- t cm- [ - X - { ¥- Ø n- e mWv s∂- b mWv \jv S - Ø n- e m- ° p-
km{am- P y- X z- ˛ - ^ m- k n- Ã v - ˛ - P q- X - t em- _ n- I ƒ, temI- t Ø- ∂-Xv. B`y-¥-c-amb BIp-e-
‰hpw IqSp- X ¬ P\- l r- Z - b - ß - f n¬ [m¿an- I - h n- π - h - X- I sf Xmtem- e n- ® p- s Im≠v
Øns‚ hnØp-Iƒ hnX® A¥y{]hm-N-I-\mb ssZh- Hcp cmjv{Shpw ]q¿-W-h-f¿®-
Zq-X-cpsS Pohn-X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-am-b-Xp-sIm- bn-se-Øp-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm-
≠mWv ]ptcm-lnX aXw hyh-km-b-am-°nb s]m∂m-\n- ≠p- X s∂ Ah- c - h - c psS kz-
bnse Pmd- Ø n- t e- ° p≈ £Ww \nc- k n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂ XzsØ \ne-\n-¿-Øn apt∂m-
apPo- _ p¿dlv a m≥ In\m- e q- c ns‚ hcn- I ƒ(- e °w 32) ´p-t]m-hm-\p≈ A-h-k-c-߃
]p\¿hn-Nn-¥-\-߃°v Xncn-sIm-fp-Øn-sb-¶n¬! F√m aX-߃-°pw hI-sh-®p-
bp Sn apl-Ω-Z-en ]p∆-Øn-°¬ sImSp°-s∏-S-Ww.
sI ss^k¬ ]md-∂q¿
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2

Pohn-Xk
- m-^e
- y-Øn\v
BZ¿i-Po-hnXw
BZ¿i-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ A\p-`q-Xnbpw
Bkzm- Z y- X bpw kqNn- ∏ n- ° p∂ FUn-
t‰m-dn-b¬ (-e°w 30) {it≤-b-am-bn-. aX-
sa-∂m¬ km[m-c-W-°m¿°v A{]m-]y-
hpw BZ¿i-Po-hnXw GXm\pw Nne¿-°v
BN-cn-°m-\p-≈-Xm-sW-∂p-ap≈ [mcW
Xncp- t Ø- ≠ - X p- ≠ v . t`mKkw- k v I m- c -
Øns‚ Bk-‡n-bn¬ ebn®v kzbw a-
d-°p∂ ae-bmfn kaqlw aX-sØ-t∏m-
epw Itºm-f-h-ev°-cn-°p∂ Ime-Øv, b-
Ym¿Y aXw a\p-jys‚ k-ºq¿W \∑--
°p-≈-Xm-sW∂ t_m[yw hnizm-kn-Iƒ
i‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.
Ckv e mw A\p- i m- k n- ° p∂ \nb- a -
ßfpw apt∂m´psh°p∂ am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-
ßfpw hy‡n-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚-
bpw hnP-b-Øn\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn-°p-ap-≈-
Xm-sW∂v ap≥hn-[n-bn-√msX Nn¥n-°p-
∂ GsXm- c mƒ°pw t_m[y- s ∏- S pw.
t]mkn- ‰ ohv at\m- ` mhw hf¿Øm- \ pw,
hy‡nXz hnIm-k-Øn\pw k¿thm-]cn
Pohn- X - h n- P - b - Ø n\pw A\n- h m- c y- a mb
Imcy- ß ƒ N¿®- s N- ø p∂ temI- { ]- i -
kvXhpw s_Ãv skt√-gvkp-amb {KŸ-
߃ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p∂ \n¿tZ- i - ß ƒ
Jp¿-B-\nepw lZo-knepw h∂h Xs∂-
bm- s W∂v Ah ]Tn- ° p- t ºmƒ \ap°v
a\- n-em-hpw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v \√ am-
\-kn-Im-hÿ Fßs\ D≠m°mw F-
∂- X n\v Hcp a\- » m- k v { X - { KŸw ]d-
bp∂ Imcy-߃ {i≤n-°p-I.
1). kXy-k-‘-cm-hp-I. I≈w ]d-b-
cp- X v . (\n- ß ƒ kXyw ]d- b p- I . AXv
Ibv-]p-≈-Xm-sW-¶n-epw)
2). ico-chpw hkv{Xhpw hrØnbpw
`wKn-bp-ap-≈-Xm-hm≥ {i≤n-°pI (""Xo¿-
®-bmbpw A√mlp ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-h-
scbpw ip≤n-bp-≈-h-scbpw CjvS-s∏-Sp-
∂p''˛hn.-Jp. ""A√mlp `wKn-bp-≈-h-\m-
Wv. Ah≥ `wKn CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p'' ˛\-_n-
h-N\w)
3). amXm- ] n- X m- ° sf am\n- ° p- I .
klm-bn-°p-I. (""X-s∂-b-√msX \nß-
ƒ Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂pw amXm-]n-Xm-°-
ƒ°v \∑ sNø-W-sa∂pw \ns‚ c-£n--
Xmhv hn[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p'' ˛Ckvdm-Av 23)
4. A\m-hiy kwkm-cw, Iq´p-sI´v
Hgn-hm-°p-I. (""\n-\-°-dn-bmØ bmsXm-
cp Imcy-Øn-s‚bpw ]n∂mse \o t]m-
I- c p- X v . Xo¿®- b mbpw tIƒhn, Imgv N .
lrZ-bw F∂n-h-sb-∏-‰n-sb√mw tNmZyw
sNø- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X mWv '' ˛hn.- J p. 17:36).
""a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ Nßm-Xn-bpsS aX-Øn-
em- b n- c n- ° pw. AXn- \ m¬ Btcm- S mWv
Xm≥ Nßm- Ø w ÿm]n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v
\nß- t fm- t cm- c p--Ø cpw Btem- N n®v
t\m°-Ww'' ˛\_n-h-N\w)
XpS¿∂v ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ß-fpw C{]-
Imcw Ckvem-an-Im-i-b-ß-tfmSv kam-\-
am-bXv Xs∂. F{X kpµ-chpw hy‡-
hpw am\-hn-I-hp-amb ]mT-ß-fmWv Cu
aXw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£, A\n-
b- { ¥n- X - a mb t`mKm- k - ‡ n- b n¬ Bfp-
Iƒ CsX√mw hnkva-cn-°p-∂p. Ir{Xn-a-
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
amb cpNn-Ifpw Zriy {imhy cwK-ß-fpw
kv { Io\nse Zriy- ß - f pw Ab- Y m¿Y-
amb ssewKn-I-`m-h-\-I-fp-amWv Po-hn-X-
Ønse ]c-am-\-µ-sa∂v ]ecpw sX‰n-≤-
cn- ° p- ∂ p. GsX- ¶ nepw Xc- Ø n- e p≈
DtØ- P I acp- ∂ p- I ƒ Ign- ® v , Rc- º p-
Iƒ {Xkn-∏n-°epw ITn-\m-[zm\w sN-
bv X v akn- e p- ≠ m- ° - e p- a mWv Zmº- X y˛-
ssewKn-Im-\-µ-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-sb∂v
\s√mcp hn`mKw P\-߃ Icp-Xp-∂p.
tIcfw CØcw acp-∂p-I-fpsS H∂m-¥-
cw am¿°-‰m-sW-∂-dn-bm≥ IW-°p-Iƒ
]c-Xp-I-sbm∂pw th≠. kao-]-Øp≈
saUn- ° ¬ tÃmdp- I ƒ kµ¿in- ® m¬
aXn-bm-hpw.
s]mXp- P - \ - ß ƒ Hcp- a n®p- I q- S p∂
sdbn¬th tÃj≥, _kv tÃm∏v XpS-
ßn-bnSØpw bm{XsNøp∂ hml-\-ß-
fn¬ t]mepw DtØ- P I acp- ∂ p- I - f p-
sSbpw K¿`- \ n- t cm- [ \ Dd- I - f p- s Sbpw
hº≥ ]c- k y- ß ƒ kqNn- ∏ n- ° - ∂ - s X-
¥mWv ? tIc- f - Ø ns‚ tIfn- tI´dn-
s™-Øp∂ hntZ-in-Isf hc-th-ev°p-
ImesØ Dƒs°m-≈Ww
Ckvemw aX-sØ-∏-‰nbpw apkvenw
kmaq- l ym- h - ÿ - s b- ° p- d n- ® p- s a√mw
ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-f-h-X-cn-∏n® F sI cma-
Ir-jvW-\p-ambn \S-Ønb A`n-apJw
{it≤- b - a mbn (e°w 33:32,33)
h¿Ø-am\ temI-Øp-\n-∂p -sIm-≠v-
C-kvem-an-s‚ ka-{K-hm-b\ \S-Øm-
≥ apkvenw-Iƒ°v Ign-b-W-sa∂ au-
en-I-amb Nn¥-bmWv A`n-ap-J-Øn¬
XpSn- ° p- ∂ - X v . XXz- N n- ¥ - b p- s Sbpw
Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚bpw ]n≥_-e-tØmsS
Imcy- ß - f psS \nP- ÿ nXn t_m[y-
s∏- S p- Ø p- t ºmƒ Xs∂ h¿Ø- a m- \ -
Im-e-tØmSv A\yw\n∂p -t]m-hm-Xn-
cn-°m-\p≈ Pm{KX ssIs°m-≈m≥
IqSn apkvenw-Iƒ Xøm-dm-h-W-sa∂
Nn¥ XnI®pw \n¿am-Wm-fl-IX-sb-
bmWv {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
Ncn{Xw Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. A-
Xns\ ASn- ÿ m- \ - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b mWv
BZ¿- i - ß - f pw kwln- X - I fpw \ne-
sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p- Xs∂ N-
cn-{XsØ Hcp Xp-cp-Ømbn hne-bn-cp-
ØmsX \msfsb {]Xn- \ n- [ o- I - c n-
°m≥ am{Xw hnim-e-amb kwhm-Z-{]-
X-e-߃ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sm≥ Ncn{Xw
XpW-bm-h-Ww. A√m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Z¿-
i-\-߃°v Ne-\m-fl-IX \jvS-s∏-
Spw. Ncn-{XsØ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime {]-
iv \ - ß - f n¬ Dƒs∏- S p- Ø p- t ºmƒ D-
≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf X-
cWw sNbvXp-sIm≠v aX-hm-b-\-Iƒ
\S-Ø-W-sa∂ Nn¥-bmWv {]I-Sn-∏n-
°-s∏-´-Xv. h¿Ø-am-\-sØbpw `mhn-
sbbpw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°m≥ hnim-e-
∂Xv CØcw t_m¿Up- I - f m- s W- ∂ Xv
F¥p-am-{Xw e÷m-I-c-am-Wv.
Zmº-Xy-Øns‚ Cºw IpSn-sIm-≈p-
∂Xv a\- n-em-sW∂pw kvt\lw, Imcp-
Wyw, Icp-X¬, ]c-kv]cw AwKo-I-cn°-
¬ XpS- ß n- b - h - b mWv IpSpw- _ - P o- h n- X -
sØ B\- µ - I - c - a m- ° p- ∂ sX∂v a\-   n-
em- ° m- Ø - h ¿°v GXv acp∂p Ign- ® m-
epw ZmºXy kpJw In´m-°-\n-bm-hpw.
"kv t \l- Ø n\v A¤p- X - ß ƒ krjv S n-
°m- \ m- h pw; AXv Ibv ] ns\ a[p- c hpw
thZ\sb kpJ-hp-am-°p∂p-sh∂ Pem-
ep- ± o≥ dqanbpsS hm°p- I ƒ F{X a-
t\m-l-c-am-Wv. ]cn-[n-bn-√mØ ZmºXy
kv t \l- h pw, Imcp- W y- t Øm- s S- b p≈
kao- ] - \ hpw ssZhnIm- \ p- { K- l hpw Zr-
jvSm-¥-hp-am-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.
kpJ- ß ƒ°v ]n∂mse t]mIp- ∂ - h ¿
Adn-b-Ww, Ckvemw hne-°p∂ Imcy-
߃ Ahs‚ kpJm- k zm- Z - \ - ß ƒ°v
`wKw hcp- Ø p- I - b - √ adn®v icn- b mb
im¥n-bpw kºq¿W Btcm-Kyhpw A-
Xp-hgn PohnX km^-eyhpw \evIm-\m-
Wv. ""Bsc-¶nepw hnip≤n ]men°p∂
]£w Xs‚ kz¥w \∑-°mbn Xs∂-
bmWv Ah≥ hnip≤n ]men- ° p- ∂ - X v .
A√mlphn¶-te°mWv aS-°w.''(hn-.Jp.
35:18)
a≥kq¿ HXmbn
amb hn⁄m- \ hpw auen- I - a mb
Imgv N - ∏ m- S p- I fpw A\n- h m- c y- a m- W v .
Cusbmcp Btem- N - \ - b n- t e- ° mWv
{]kvXpX A`n-apJw FØn-t®-cp-∂-
Xv.
[nj- W m- k - º - ∂ - a mb Hcp `qX-
Imew apkvenw kaq-l-Øn\p km[y-
am-bXv `uXn-I-cw-KØpw Bflo-bcw-
KØpw Ah¿ \S- Ø nb A{im- ¥ - ] -
cn-{i-a-߃ sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _lp-ap-
J {]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fmb C_v\p-J¬Zq-
≥, C_v \ p- k o- \ , Camw dmkn XpS-
ßn-b-h¿ Ckvem-anI Nn¥-Isf km-
aq- l y- t I- { µo- I r- X - a mbn t\m°n- ° m-
Wp- I bpw hn`n∂ Nn¥m- [ m- c - I sf
A\p-`m-h-]q¿hw ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v
Ah-tbmSv kwhmZw \S-Øm\pw Ch-
¿ Xøm-dm-bn- F-∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-
≠Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ CØcw kwtbm-
P- \ - N n- ¥ - I ƒ B[p- \ n- I - t em- I Øv
th≠{X hnI- k n- ® p- h - c m- Ø - X n- \ m¬
ChnsS Ckv e mw A\y- h Xv I cn- ° -
s∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-°p-∂p. CXv kmaq-ly-
]- c - a mb H‰- s ∏- S - e n- t e°v apkv e nw
kaq-lsØ X≈n-hn-Sp-∂p. XnI®pw
A]- c Xzw A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S p∂ kmaq-
lym-¥-co-£-Øn-te°v apkvenw kaq-
lw FØn- t ®- c p- ∂ p. Cub- h - ÿ - b v -
°v XS-bn-Sm≥ k{In-b-amb CS-s]-S-
ep-Iƒ \S-Øm≥ apkvenw [nj-Wm-
temIw I®-sI-´n-bn-d-ß-W-sa∂ B-
h-iy-amWv {]kvXpX A`n-ap-J-Øn¬
h∂p-tN-cp-∂-Xv.
hn ]n lmcn-kv
NmØ-√q¿
5
 FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

Ckvem-anse IpSpw-_-\n-baw
Hcp Aapkvenw \ymbm-[n-]s‚ ho£-W-Øn¬
co-AØv F∂m¬ icn-b√ - m-ØXv F∂v tZymXn- in-°p-∂Xv kzbw k∂-≤c - mbpw kzX{¥amb Xocp-
i ∏n-°p∂ hn[-Øn-emWv ]e hn`m-K° - m-cmb am-\{- ]-Im-ch - p-am-Wv. hnhmlw sIm≠v apJy-ambn
Ckvemw hna¿i-I¿ ]e I - m-eß - f- n¬ {]N-cn-∏n-®p- Dt±-in-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv Zº-Xn-am-cpsS PohnXw kt¥m-
t]m-∂n-´p-≈X - v. apkvenw kap-Zm-bØ - nse `uXn-I- j-Ic - a- m-bn-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-W.v Zº-Xn-am¿°v H∂n®v
hm-Zn-Iƒ Ckvem-anI \nb-aß - sf Ah-aX - n-°p-∂- PohnXw Bkz-Zn-°m≥ Ign-bW - w. Hcn-°¬ {]th-
Xn¬ henb hmin- Xs∂ ImWn-°m-dp-≠v. apkvenw in-®p-I-gn-™m¬ ]pd-Øp-I-S∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ Xm-
s^an-\n-Ãp-Ifpw Ah¿°p t - h≠n hmZn-°p∂ ]pcp- t°m¬ e`n-°mØ Hcp Iq´nse _‘-\a - √ Ckvem-
j-tI-kc - n-Ifpw Cu hmin-bn¬ Gsd ap∂n´v \n¬- anse hnhm-lw. AXn¬ \n∂v H´pw kt¥mjw e`n-
°p-∂p. Ah-cpsSsbms° ho£-WØ - n¬ ]pcp-j- °p-∂n-s√-¶nepw Zº-Xn-am¿°v tamN\w ]Sn-s√∂v
ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw kv{Xo hncp-≤X - b - p-sSbpw Xo´p- Ckvemw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂n-√. ssNX-\y-h-Ømb
c-amWv Ckvem-anI \nb-aw. F∂m¬ \njv]£ - c - mb DZm-cX - bpw am\-hn-IX - bpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Ckvemw
]e \nb-a⁄ - c
- p-sSbpw ImgvN∏ - m-Sn¬ a‰p aX-ß- hnhm-l_ - ‘ - w hnt—-Zn-°m-\p≈ Zº-Xn-am-cpsS Ah-
fn-sebpw a‰p \mK-cn-I-X-I-fn-sebpw \nb-a-ßsf Imiw F√m-bvt∏mgpw AwKo-Ic - n-®n-´p-≠v. hnhm-l-
At]-£n®v Gsd bp‡n-bp-‡hpw ]ptcm-Ka - \ - -]- _‘w th¿s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ km[y-Xsb kw_-
chpw a\p-jy-Xz-]-c-hp-as{X Ckvem-anI \nb-a- ‘n®v B[p-\nI Bi-bß - ƒ hnhm-ls - Øbpw hn-
߃. hm-lt - am-N\ - s- Øbpw Ipdn-®p≈ Ckvem-anI Nn¥-
CsX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ Cu teJ-Is‚ apºn-ep-≈Xv I-fn¬, {]mNo-\I - mew apX¬ Xs∂ k∂n-th-in-∏n-
tIcf sslt°m-SX - n-bnse PÃnkv B¿ _k-¥n- °-s∏-´n-cp∂p F∂Xv hy‡-am-Wv. hnhm-lt - ØmSpw
s‚ Hcp PUvPpsa‚m-Wv; 2010(1) KLT 891. ^kvJv hnhm-lt - am-N\ - t- Øm-Sp-ap≈ Cu kao-]\w \q‰m-≠p-
kw_-‘n®v Hcp tIkn-emWv hn[n. AXns‚ hni- Iƒ°v apºv Xs∂ Ckvem-anI Pohn-XZ - ¿i-\Ø- n-
Zmw-i-ß-fn-te°v IS-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√. {io ¬ hn`m-h\w sNø-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Ckvem-anI BZ¿i-
_k¥v GI-kn-hn¬tIm-Uns\ A\p-Iq-en-°p-I- Øn\v A[-ct - k-h a - m{Xw sNøp∂ XXz-Zo-£b - n-
bbpw B[p-\nI kaq-lØ - n¬ _lp-`m-cymXzw XpS- √mØ Nne hy‡n-Iƒ, C{X-tØmfw DZm-chpw am\-
cp-∂X - n-t\mSv hntbm-Pn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \nb-a⁄ - - hn-Ih - p-amb hyh-ÿI - ƒ Zpcp-]t - bmKw sNøm-\p≈
\m-Wv. F¶nepw Ckvem-anse IpSpw-_\ - n-ba- Ø- ns‚ km[y-Xbpw Aßs\ Zpcp-]t - bmKw sNbvXp-hc - p-
auen-IX AwKo-Ic - n-°m≥ At±-lØ - n\v ssha-\- ∂p≠v F∂ hkvXp-Xbpw \mw hnkvac - n-°p-∂n-√.
ky-an-√. At±-lØ - ns‚ D]-cyp‡ hn[n-\ym-bØ - n- ]t£, tImS-Xn-Itfm A[n-Ir-Xtcm CS-s]-Sm-sX-
se HºXmw JfinI t\m°p-I: Xs∂ Ffp-∏Ø - nepw efn-Xa - mbpw Ime-Xm-akw Iq-
""hnhm-lsØ Agn-°m≥ ]‰mØ Hcp Ipcp-°m- Sm-sXbpw \S-Øm-hp∂ Imcy-amWv hnhm-l_ - ‘- -
bn Ckvemw KWn-°p-t∂-bn√. Ckvem-an¬ hn-hmlw hn-t—-Zs - a∂ kao-]\w Ckvemw \n¿tZ-in-®n-´p≠v
ASn-ÿm-\] - c- a
- mbn am\-hn-Ia - mb Hcp Icm-dm-Wv. F∂ bmYm¿Yyw \ne-\n¬°p∂p.''
AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ AXn\v KW-\o-ba - mb {]m[m- ""C{X A\m-bm-ka - mbn hnhm-l_ - ‘w hnt—-Zn-
\y-hp-ap-≠.v Ccp-I£ - n-Ifpw Zmº-Xy-Øn-te°v {]th- °m-\p≈ \S-]S - n-{I-aØ - ns‚ B\p-Iqeyw Zmº-Xy-
6
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bmb kv{Xo°v \¬I-s∏-´n-´n-√t√m _‘-ambn hnhm-lsØ ho£n-°p∂ kao-]\w
F∂v, enwK-\o-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v Ah-t_m-[a - p≈ Hcp Hcp BZ¿i-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ B[p-\nI ImeØv
B[p-\n-I≥ \ymb-ambpw ]cm-Xn-s∏-t´-°mw. Ckvem- \ne\n¬°m≥ tbmKy-as - √∂v PÃnkv _k-¥v k-
an-t‚Xv Hcp km¿h-eu-InI ktµ-ia - m-bn-cp-∂p. Ncn- a¿Yn-°p-∂p. ]Xn-\©mw Jfin-Ib - n¬, Hcp GIo-
{X-Ønse Hcp {]tXyI Ime-_n-µphn-emWv B IrX knhn¬tImUv \ne-hn¬ h-cp∂ ]£w, Ffp-
ktµiw hnfw-_c - w sNø-s∏-´X - v. Atd-_y-bnse ∏-ap-≈Xpw efn-Xhpw sNe-hn-√m-ØXpw k¶o¿W-
Hcp {]tXyI kµ¿`-Øn¬, Ncn-{X-Ønse Hcp Zim- X-If - n-√m-ØXpw D]-tbm‡r kulr-Za - p-≈X - p-amb
k‘n-bn-emWv B ktµ-iØ - ns‚ {]km-cW - a - p-≠m- \S-]-Sn-{I-a-Øn-eq-sS, \n¿Po-h-amb Zmº-Xy-Øn¬
b-Xv. B km¿h-eu-InI ktµ-iØ - ns‚ {]Jym-]- \n∂v am\y-Xt - bm-sS, Bflm-`n-am-\t - Øm-sS, kmº-
\w iq\y-Xb - n-e√ \S-∂X - v. B ssZhn-Ik - t - µ-iw ØnI _e-lo-\-X-bp≈ ]¶m-fn°v Bizmk-a-cp-
Hcp {]tXyI `mj-bn¬ Ime-Øn-s‚bpw `qan-im- fn-s°m≠v tamN\w \¬Im\pw t\Sm\pw hIp-∏p≈
kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw Hcp {]tXy-I_ - n-µp-hn-emWv {]Im- Ckvem-anI hnhm-lt - am-N\ \nb-aØ - n¬ \n∂v DZm-
in-Xa- m-bX - v. ktµiw kzoI-cn-°p∂ B‚n-\b - psS c-ambn IS-sa-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v knhn¬tIm-Un\v cq]w-
KpW-\n-eh - m-chpw ktµiw kzoI-cn-°p∂ dko-h- \¬Im≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bmWv PÃnkv
dns‚ ta∑bpw ktµiw a\-   n- e m- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ _k¥v {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv 4:3, 4:129 F∂o Jp¿-B≥
\n¿Wm-bI - a - m-Ip-∂p. kq‡- ß - f psS ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ _lp- ` m- c y- m -
B km¿h-eu-InI ktµiw Ime-sØbpw `qan- XzsØ kw_-‘n®v N¿® sNøp∂ 29-˛mw Jfin-
im-kv{X-sØbpw AXn-h¿Øn-°m-\p-≈X - m-bn-cp-∂p. I-bnepw PÃnkv _k¥v \njv]£ - hpw k¥p-en-
]t£, AXn\v {]mY-an-Ia - mb {]k-‡n-bp-≠m-tI- X-hp-amb \ne-]m-SmWv kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈X - v. Jp¿-B≥
≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv B ktµiw kzoI-cn-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-Xo¿W-amb ImesØ Atd-_y≥ kml-Nc - y-
{]km-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvX kmaq-ly-k- Øn¬ _lp-`m-cym-Xz-Øn\v {]k-‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-
µ¿`-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. bp≤w-sIm-≠v XI¿∂, hn[- sh∂v At±lw Icp-Xp-∂p. k]-Xv\n-am¿°v hnhm-
h-Ifpw A\m-YI - fpw XS-hp-Imcpw [mcm-fa - p≈ Hcp l-Øns‚ IpS-°o-gn¬ kwXr-]vXa - mbn Ign-bm-hp∂
kaq-lØ - n-emWv ssZh-Øns‚ ktµiw kzoI-cn- ASn-b¥ - c kml-Ncyw D≠m-Im-\p≈ km[yX A-
°-s∏-´Xpw {]Jym-]n-°s - ∏-´X - pw. B kaq-lØ - n¬, t±lw Xo¿Øpw \ncm-Ic - n-°p-∂n-√. F∂mepw B[p-
{]k-‡a - mb B Ime-_n-µp-hn¬, P\-kw-Jy-bpsS \nI bpK-Øn¬ _lp-`m-cymXzw kzoIm-cy-as - √∂v
IW-s°-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, {]-Xyp¬]m-Z\ - £ - a - X
- - Xs∂-bmWv At±-lØ - ns‚ A`n-{]m-bw. At±-l-
bp≈ Xe-ap-db - psS enwK-]c - a
- mb A\p-]mXw Gsd Øns‚ ]e- ho-£W - ß - t - fmSpw \ap-°v ]q¿W-ambn
Ak-¥p-en-Xa - m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-d∏ - m-Wv. ]pcp-jh - ¿K- tbmPn-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepw Ckvem-anI \nb-a-
Øns‚ kwJy bp≤w-aqew KWy-ambn Ipd-™n-´p- tØmSv At±lw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ BZcw AXy¥w
≠m-Ip-sa-∂Xv bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. GXv \ne-bnepw {it≤-ba - m-Ip-∂p.
AXv 1:2 F∂v A\p-]m-Xs - Ø-°mƒ IqSp-Xe - m-bn-´p- c≠v Imcy-߃ ChnsS {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-
≠m-I-Ww. AØcw kmaq-ly-k-µ¿`-Øn¬ Hcp am-Ip-∂p. H∂v, Ckvem-anI \nb-aß - sf CXc \nb-
`mcy hnhm-lt - am-N\ - {- ]-Jym-]\ - Ø - n\v Bh-iy-s∏- a-kw-ln-X-I-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv hne-bn-cp-
Sm-\p≈ km[yX hnc-fa - m-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬, hnhm- ØmsX \nµ \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ `mj-bn¬ hna¿in-
l-_‘w Ffp-∏Ø - n¬ hnt—-Zn-°m-\p≈ kuIcyw °p∂ bp‡n-hm-Zn-If - n¬ \n∂pw `uXn-Ih - m-Zn-If - n¬
kv{Xo°pw e`n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Du∂n-∏d - ™ - n- \n∂pw hyXy-kX v a - m-bn, \njv]£ - c - mb \nb-a⁄ - ¿
´n√ F∂-Xv, kv{Xokaq-lØ - n-s\-Xn-cn-ep≈ Ckvem- Ckvem-anI \nb-aß - f - psS auen-IX XXz-Øn¬ Aw-
ans‚ enwK-]c - a - mb ]£-]m-Xa - mbn KWn-°m-hp-∂- Ko-Ic - n-°p-Ib - mWv sNøp-∂X - v. c≠v, ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-
X√''. ≠p-Iƒ°p tijhpw Ime-lc - W
- s - ∏-SmØ IpSpw-
XpS¿∂v, hn[n-\ym-bØ - ns‚ ]Ømw Jfin-I- _-\n-ba - ß
- ƒ Bhn-jI v c- n-°m≥ ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-
bn¬, hnhm-l˛hnhm-lt - am-N\ hnj-bØ - n¬ C-kv- \-Øns‚ A`m-hØ - n¬ apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)°v km[n-
emw enwK-\oXn ]pe¿Øn-bn-´pt≠m F∂ ktµ-l- °p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. At±lw Hcp \nb-a-hn-Zym-]o-T-
sØ \ncm-Ic - n-®p-sIm≠v PÃnkv _k-¥v, km_nXv Ønepw ]Tn-®n-´n-√-t√m. At±-l-Øns‚ kaq-l-
_n≥ ssJkns‚ `mcy Pao-e°v \_n(-k) hnhm- Øn¬ \nb-ah - n-im-Z¿ - D≠m-bn-cp-∂X - mbn Adn-bs - ∏-
l-tam-N\w km[y-am-°nb kw`hw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p- ´n-´p-an-√. At±-lØ - ns‚ ImeØv {Kokpw tdmapw
∂p. `¿Øm-hn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Paoe bmsXmcp Bt£- t]¿jybpw ssh⁄m-\n-Ia - mbn Atd-_ysb A-
]hpw D∂-bn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Zmº-Xy-Øns‚ _m[y-XI - ƒ t]-£n®v Gsd ap∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, Ahn-Sß - -
\nd-th-‰p-∂X - n¬ km_nXv hogvNh - c- p-Øn-bn-´n-√. Pao- fn-sem∂pw Imem-Xn-h¿ØnXzw Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sm-hp∂
ebv°v `¿Øm-hns‚ ico-c-{]-IrXn CjvS-am-bn√ IpSpw-_-\n-baw Bhn-jvI-cn°s∏-´n-´n-√. At±-l-
F∂-Xp- am-{X-amWv {]iv\w. F∂n´pw Pao-et - bmSv Øn\v tijw ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p-If - mbn hnhn[ aX-
\oXn ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v Ahsf samgn-sNm-√m≥ °m¿ hnhn[ \mSp-If - n¬ IpSpw-_\ - n-ba - ß - ƒ Bhn-
`¿Øm-hn-t\mSv I¬]n-°p-I-bm-Wv {]hm-N-I≥ jvIc - n®p \S-∏m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ]t£, Ah-sbm∂pw
sNbvXX - v. bpKm-¥-c-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ am{Xw A\yq-\-
hn[n-\ym-b-Øns‚ ]{¥≠mw Jfin-I-bn¬, am-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°s - ∏-´n-´n-√. Jp¿-B\ - nI \nb-a-
lnµp-˛{- In-kX v y≥ hnhm-l˛- h - n-hm-lt - am-N\ \nb-aß - - Øns‚ ssZhn-IX - bv°v CXn¬ ]cw sXfn-hns‚
fn-se, ]hn-{Xhpw hnt—-Zn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØX - p-amb Bh-iy-an-√.
7
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
 teJ\w
................................................................................................
kn apl-ΩZv keow kp√an

apl-ΩZv \_n(-k):
kw`h_lp-ea- mb
Pohn-XØ - n-epS-\ofw
amXrIm[ym]-I≥
Hcp ]pWy-{]-hm-N-
I\pw amXr-Im-]p-cp-j- A [ym-]\w al-Ømb Hcp ]pWy-I¿aamWv. temIØv ]e alm-
∑mcpw A[ym-]\hrØn-bn¬ {]kn-≤c - m-bh
- cmbn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS
\p-sa-∂t- XmsSm∏w hne-s∏´ tkh\w Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS A\p-kva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. _r-
Ahn-Sp∂v Hcp amXr- lØmb injy-kº - Øv CØcw Kpcp-hc - y-∑m¿ A`n-am-\] - q¿hw kvacn-
°m-dp-≠v. amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-\mb A[ym-]I - \- m-hpI F∂Xv {ia-Ic - a- mb
Im-[ym-]I - \pw IqSn- Imcy-am-Wv. Nne¿s°¶nepw P∑\m Nne KpW-߃ e`y-am-bn-´p-≠mIp-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hu]-Nm- sa-¶nepw ]cn-{i-aØ - n-eq-sSbpw t_m[-]q¿h-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n-eq-
cnIambn ]m-Tß - ƒ sSbpw CXn-\p≈ Ign-hp-Iƒ t]mjn-∏n-°m\pw hnI-kn-∏n-°m\pw km[n-
°p-∂p. \nc-¥c - ]cn-{i-aß - f
- n-eq-sSbpw ]T\ X]-ky-If - n-eq-sSbpw Hcp
]Tn-∏n-°p-∂h - s- c-t∏m- \√ ]fin-X\ - mbn amdm≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£, A[ym-]\w
se- Hc-[ym-]I - \- m-bn-cp- F∂Xv hn⁄m-\Ø - n-s\m∏w as‰mcp Imcyw IqSn-bm-Wv. c≠pw ka-
∂n-√. {]Xyp-X, Pohn- \z-bn-°p-t∂-SØv Hcp \√ A[ym-]I - ≥ P\n-°p-∂p.
ta¬]-d™ - Xv km[m-cW A[ym-]I - sc kw_-‘n® Nne Imcy-
X-Øn-ep-S\ - ofw A[ym- ß-fm-W.v HutZym-Kn-Ia - mbpw A\u-tZym-Kn-Ia - mbpw A[ym-]\ - hrØnbn-
]\w \S-Øp-Ib - m-bn- te¿s∏-´h - s- c-]‰ - n. F∂m¬, apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) tIh-es - amcp A[ym-
cp∂p Ahn-Sp-∂.v ]-I\ - √
- . {]]-©\ - m-Y\ - n¬ \n∂v Znhy-shfn-]mSv (h-lvbv) kzoI-cn®v am-
\-hX- b - v°m-Ia - m\w ssZhnIktµiw FØn-®p-sIm-SpØ ssZh-Zq-X-
8
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
\m-Wv. At±lw kz¥w Pohn-X-
Øn-eqsS, amXr-Im-{]-h¿Ø-\-
Øn-eqsS am\-hX - bv°v Ckvem-
anI ktµ-iw ssIam-dp-Ib - m-bn-
cp-∂p. kw`h_lp-ea - mb Pohn-
X-Øn-epS-\ofw Hcp ]pWy-{]-hm-
N-I\pw amXr-Im-]p-cp-j\ - p-sa-∂-
tXmsSm∏w Ahn-Sp∂v Hcp amXr-
Im-[ym-]I
- \pw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
A[ym-]\w Hcp sXmgn-embn
kzoI-cn-°p∂hsc-t∏m-se-tbm-
¢mkvapdn-If- psS ]cn-[n-bn¬ \n-
∂p-sIm≠v Hu]-Nm-cnIambn ]m-
T-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂h - s - c-t∏m-se-
tbm D≈ Hc-[ym-]I - \ - m-bn-cp-∂n-
√. {]Xyp-X, Pohn-XØ
- n-ep-S\ - ofw
A[ym-]\w \S-Øp-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p
Ahn-Sp-∂v.
A[ym]
- \
- w: alXzw, hnip≤n
A[ym-]\ - Ø- ns‚ al-Xzhpw hn-
ip-≤nbpw {]hm-NIXncp-ta\n
Du∂n-∏d - ™
- n-´p-≠.v F°m-eØ
ap≈ A[ym-]-I¿°v AXn¬
]mTß-fp-≠.v Hu]-Nm-cn-Im-[ym-]-
\-am-bmepw A\u-]N - m-cn-Im-[ym-
]-\a - m-bmepw Hcp-t]m-se-Øs - ∂.
Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: ""A√m-lp-hn-
s‚ {]oXn {]Xo-£n®p ]Tn-∏n-
t°≠ Hcp hn⁄m\w Bsc-
¶n-epw `uXnI t\´-߃°p- th-
≠n ]Tn-∏n-®m¬, ]p\cp-∞m\-\m-
fn¬ kz¿K-Øns‚ \dp-aWw A-
h¿ Bkz-Zn-°p-Ib - n√'' (A-lva-
Zv, C_v\p-am-P). tIh-e `u-Xn-I-
hpw kmº-Øn-Ih - p-amb t\´-ß-
sf-°mƒ D]cn ]mc-{XnI t\´-
am-bn-cn-°Ww A[ym-]\w e-
£ywsht°-≠s - X∂v Cu Xncp-
h-N\w ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]mc-{XnI
t\´w am{Xw ap∂n¬ I≠p ]-I-
¿∂p-sIm-Sp-t°≠ hn-⁄m\w
`uXnIt\´-߃°mbn ]Tn-∏n-
°p-tºmƒ hn⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ hn-
ip≤n tNm¿∂pt]m-Ip-I-bmWv
sNøp-∂-Xv. hn⁄m-\-Øns‚
Cu hnip≤n tNm¿∂p-t]m-Ip-
tºm-ƒ "thX\'Øn\p- th-≠n-
am{X-ap-≈ Hcp A`y-k-\-ambn
A[ym-]\w Xcw-Xm-gp-∂p. Xe-ap-
d-I-fn-eqsS ]I¿∂p \evI-s∏-
Sp∂ hn⁄m\w kZp-t±-iy-]c
sW-¶n¬ Cl-Ønepw ]c-Øn-
epw t\´- a p- ≠ m- ° p∂ Imcy-
ambncn°p-sa∂v Ahn-Sp∂v DW¿-
Øp- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. a\p- j ys‚
I¿a-ß-sf√mw ac-W-tØmsS
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
\o≠ Ccp-]Ø - n-aq∂p h¿j-ßf - n-eqsS Hcp
kaqlsØ BZym-¥w auen-Ia- mbn ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-
°p-Ibpw AhcpsS Pohn-XØ - n\v ]pXnb DuSpw
]mhpw \evIn ]cn-jI v c- n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX alm-
\mb A[ym-]I - \- mWv ssZh-Zq-X\ - mb apl-ΩZv
\_n(-k). a\p-jy-Po-hn-XØ - n¬ IS-∂p-hc- m-hp-∂
hnj-bß
- fpw {]iv\ß - fpw in-jy-∑m-sc G‰hpw
\∂mbn ]-Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw A`y-kn-∏n-°p-Ib - pw
sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv Ahn-Sp-∂v Xs‚ ZuXyw
]q¿Øo-Ic- n-®X - .v
\ne-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ \ne- Im-i-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-≈-
®p- t ]m- I msX XpS- c p∂ I¿a- hcpw amf-Ønse Ddpºpw a’y-
ßsf Ahn-Sp∂v F-Æn-bt - ∏mƒ ßfpw hsc hn⁄m\w ]I¿-
H∂v FÆn-bXv D]-Im-c{- ]-Za - mb ∂p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ A[ym-]-I-\p-
- p- hn⁄m\w F∂m-Wv (ap-kvenw). th≠n Icp- W - s Nmcn- b p- ∂ p.''
Imem-Xn-h¿-Øn-bmbn XpS-cp∂ (Xn¿an- Z n, Zmcn- a n). AXv A-
KpW-]c - a - mb hn-⁄m\w AXv √mlphp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
]I¿∂p \evI - nb A[ym-]I\v {]m¿Y\ kzo-Ic - n®v A\p-{K-ln-
]mc-{XnI t\-´a - p-≠m-°p-∂,- h≥ °p∂p F∂m-bn-cn°pw hnh-£.
t\´-am-bn-´mWv Ahn-Sp∂v ChnsS A[ym-]I - s- ‚bpw A[ym-]\ - Ø
- n-
]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v. s‚bpw a- l - X zhpw ]pWy- h p-
tIhe `uXnIt\´-߃-°m- amWv {]hm-NI - X
- n-cp-ta\n Chn-sS-
bn hnZy ]I¿∂ hy‡n-sb ]c- sb√mw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - v.
tem-IØv hnNm-cW sNøp-∂-
Xpw Ah-km\w Abmƒ \c-I- \_n(-k) amXrIm[ym]-I≥
Øn-se-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw as‰mcp \o≠ Ccp-]Ø - n-aq∂p h¿j-ß-
\_n-hN - \ - Ø
- n¬ hni-Za - mbn ]- fn-eqsS Hcp kaqlsØ BZym-
cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≠v (apkvenw). A-Xn- ¥w auen-Ia - mbn ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-
¬, A√mlp Ah-t\mSp tNmZn- °p-Ibpw AhcpsS Pohn-XØ - n\v
°p-∂Xv, "\o hnZy- ]-I¿∂v sIm- ]pXnb DuSpw ]mhpw \evIn
Sp-ØXv ]fin-X≥ F∂v hnfn- ]cn-jI v c
- n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX alm-
°-s∏-Sm\pw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b- \mb A[ym-]I - \
- mWv ssZh-Zq-
Ww sNbvXXv henb HmØp-Im- X-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n(-k). a\p-
c≥ F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sm-\p-at√' F-∂m- jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ IS-∂p-h-cm-hp-
Wv. AsX√mw Cl-tem-IØv ∂ hnj-b-ßfpw {]iv\-ßfpw
sh®p ]d-bs - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn- in-jy-∑m-sc G‰hpw \∂mbn ]-
´p-≠t - √m. AXn-\m¬ hn⁄m-\- Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw A`y-kn-∏n-°p-I-
sa∂ A\p-{Klw \evIn-bX - n\v bpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv Ahn-Sp-
th≠ t - ]mse \µn ImWn-°m- ∂v Xs‚ ZuXyw ]q¿Øo-Ic - n-®-
ØXn-\m¬ Abmƒ \c-I-Øn- Xv. icn-bmb in£Ww injy-
se-dn-bs - ∏-Sp∂p! ∑m¿°v \evIp∂ {]m]vX\ - mb
\√ hn⁄m\w ]I¿∂p- A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-´mWv A√mlp
sIm-Sp-°p∂ A[ym-]I - ¿°v F- At±-lsØ \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈X - v.
- a
- m- √m-hc - p-sSbpw {]m¿Y-\bpw A\p- Xs‚ ZuXy-sØ-°p-dn®v Ahn-Sp-
{K-lhpw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hn- ∂p Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m-°pI:
⁄m\w a\p-jy\p hgn-Im-´n-
bmbn amdp-∂p-sh-∂X - mWv CXn-
\p Imc-Ww. \_n-(k) ]d™p:
""A√m-lphpw ae-°p-Ifpw B-
9
""\n›bw! A√mlp Fs∂ Im- ≥ an≠m-Xn-cp-∂p. \a-kvImcw I- t]mep≈ {]Xn-^ew e`n-°p-∂-
¿°-iy-°m-c\mbn Ab-®n-´n-√. gn-™t - ∏mƒ \_n(-k) ]d-™p: Xm-Wv'' (ap-kvenw). Aß-s\, A-
{]Xyp-X, e-fn-Xa - mbn ]Tn-∏n-°p- \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ a-\p-jy-cpsS [ym-]\w al-Ømb Hcp ]pWy-
∂ A[ym-]I - \m-bn-´mWv \n-tbm- kwkm-cß - s
- fm∂pw icn-bm-hp-I- I¿a-am-bn. Ahn-SpsØ A[ym-]-
Kn-®n-´p-≈X - 'v ' (A-la v Z
- ,v apkvenw). bn-√. CXn¬ Xkv_olpw XIv- \-Øns‚ Nne hnin-jvSa - m-Xr-I-
Xs‚ {]hm-N-I-XzsØ°pdn®v _odpw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-hp- Iƒ Xmsg ]d-bmw.
Ahn-Sp∂v A[ym-]-I≥ (º∏©e) sa-√m-am-Wp-≈X- v (ap-kvenw). Cu
F∂p-Xs∂ ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-®n- kw`hw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ Iq-´- ]-Tn-Xm-°ƒ°p kzmK-Xw
cn-°p-∂p. hnip≤ J - p-¿B - ≥ {]- Øn¬ At±lw ]d-bp-∂p: hnZy tXSnhcp- ∂ - h sc a\-   -
hm-NI ZuXy-sØ-°p-dn®v At\- dn™v kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahsc
Iw ÿe-ßf - n¬ "In-Xm_pw ln- kzmKXwsNøp-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-
IvaØpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂h - ≥' F∂v ƒ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ Bth-i` - c - n-X-
{]tXy-Ia - mbn FSp-Øp-]d - ™- n- cm-hp-Ibpw A[ym-]I - \pw hnZym-
cn-°p∂p (2:151, 2:129, 3:164). A- ¿Ynbpw XΩn-ep≈ _-‘w B-
t∏mƒ, F√m cwKØpw amXr-Im- flo-bhpw Dujvaf - h
- p-ambn amdp-
]p-cp-j\ - mb Ahn-Sp-∂v A[ym-]- ""At±-l-Øn\v aptºm ]ntºm Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A-ßs\ hn-
\-cw-KØpw F°m-e-tØ-°p-ap- At±-ls - Ø-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ Hc- ⁄m\w AX-t\z-jn-®p-h-cp∂-
≈ amXr- I m- ] p- c p- j ≥ Xs∂ [ym-]I- s- \bpw Rm≥ I≠n-´n-√. hcn-te°v \njv{]bmkw ssIam-
(33:21). Ahn-SpsØ hn-Zym-¿Yn-bm- A√mlphmtW! A-t±lw F- dm≥ Ignbp-∂p. XnI-™ t{]m-
bpw injy-\mbpw A-\p-bm-bn-bm- s∂ shdpt∏msS t\m°p-It - bm ’m-l-\hpw hn-Zym¿Yn°v C-
bpw Ign-™p-Iq-Sm≥ A-hk - cw ASn- ° p- I tbm Bt£- ] n- ° p- Xphgn e`n-°p-∂p. {]hm-N-I≥
e`n® ]ecpw Cu ku-`mKy- Itbm sNøp-Ib - p-≠m-bn-√.'' A- Cu Imcyw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. hnZy
sØ°p-dn®v FSp-Øp-]d - ™
- n-´p- hn-SpsØ hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠p- tXS-nh- ∂ ]e-scbpw Ahn-Sp∂v
≠v. ≈ Hcp injys‚ Cu {]-kX - v- m- º∏©dG ÖdÉ£H ÉÑMôe "hnZym¿Yn°v
Camw apkvenw apB-hn-bØ - p- hw Ahn-SpsØ Pohn-XØ - n-¬ DS- kzmKXw' F∂pw CXn\v kam-
_v\p¬ lIw A p-ea - n-bn¬ \n- \ofw {]I-Sa - mbn ImWmw. At±- \amb kmµ¿`n-I{- ]-tbm-Kß - f - n-
∂v dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂ Hcp kw-`- l-tØ-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ Hcp A- eq-sSbpw kzmKXw sNbvXX - mbn
hw t\m°pI: R-߃ dkqen- [ym-]-I\pw At±-l-Øn\v ap- ImWmw. apdmZv tKm{X-°m-c\ - mb
s‚(k)- IqsS \a-kvIc - n-°p-tºm- tºm ]ntºm D≠m-bn-´n-√. F-t∏m- kz^vhm\p_v\p Kkm¬ ]d-bp-
ƒ Iq´-Øn¬ Hcmƒ XpΩn. Rm- gpw F√m-h¿°pw \∑ am{Xw ]- ∂p-: ""Rm≥ \_n(-k)-bpsS ASp-
≥ DSs\ ¬∏dG ∂ªMôj F∂p ]d- I¿∂p-\-evInb B alm\mb °¬ Hcn-°¬ IS-∂p-sN-∂p.
™p. A-t∏m-ƒ F√m-hcpw F- A-[ym-]I - ≥ ]d-™Xn-ßs - \-bm- Ahn-Sp∂v ]≈n-bn¬ Hcp Nph∂
s∂ Xpdn-®p-t\m-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Wv: hncn-∏n¬ Nmcn Ccn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-
A-t∏mƒ Rm≥ tNmZn®p: \m-iw! ∂p. Rm≥ ]d™p: A√m-lp-
F¥m F√m-hcpw Fs∂ Xpdn- hns‚ ZqX-tc, Rm≥ hnZy tXSn
®p-t\m-°p-∂Xv? XpS¿∂v A-h¿ h∂-Xm-Wv. DSs\ Ahn-Sp∂p
Ah- c psS ssIIƒ XpS- b n¬ ""Hcp \∑ \n¿tZ-in-®p-sIm-Sp-°p- ]d™p:
sIm´m≥ Xp-Sß - n. Aßs\ Rm- ∂-h\v AXv sNøp-∂-h-t‚Xv

hnZy tXSnhcp-∂h - sc a\- d- n™v kzoI-cn-°p-

Ibpw Ahsc kzmKXwsNøp-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-ƒ
hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ Bth-i`- c- n-Xc- m-hp-Ibpw A[ym-]-
I\pw hnZym-¿Ynbpw XΩn-ep≈ _-‘w B-flo-
""hnZym¿Yn°v kzmKXw! hn-⁄m-
bhpw Dujvaf - h
- p-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A- \mt\zjn-Isf ae-°p-Iƒ Ah-
ßs\ hn-⁄m\w AX-t\z-jn-®p-hc- p∂-hcn-te°v cpsS Nnd-Ip-Iƒ sIm-≠p-s]m-Xn-
\njv{]bmkw ssIam-dm≥ Ignbp-∂p. XnI-™ bp-∂p. Aßs\ Ah¿ tXSnhcp-
∂Xnt\mSp≈ kvt\l-Øm¬ a-
t{]m-’m-l\ - hpw hn-Zym¿Yn°v C-Xphgn e`n-°p-∂p. e-°p-Iƒ ta¬-°p -ta¬ \n∂v
{]hm-NI - ≥ Cu Imcyw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. hnZy tXS-n- H∂m-\m-Im-i-tØmfw FØpw''
h∂ ]e-scbpw Ahn-Sp∂v "hnZym¿Yn°v kzmKXw' (Xz-_vdm-\n). hnZq-cX
- b
- n¬ \n∂v
\_n(- k )sb kµ¿- i n- ° m≥
F∂pw CXn\v kam-\amb kmµ¿`n-I{- ]-tbm-Kß - f - n- h∂ kwL-am-bn-cp∂p A_vZp¬-
eq-sSbpw kzmKXw sNbvXX - mbn ImWmw. ssJkns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈
kwLw. Ch¿ Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬
10
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
FØn-bt- ∏mƒ A-hn-Sp∂p Ah-
sc kzmKXw sN-bvXp:
""BK-X¿°v kzmK-Xw; \jvShpw
Zp:Jhp-an-√mØ.'' Ch¿ h∂p Xn-
cp-Zq-X-tcmSv Ah-cpsS Nne {]-
iv\ß - ƒ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°pIbpw C-
kvem-anI Imcy-߃ tNmZn®p ]-
Tn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-Ib - p-ap-≠m-bn
(_p-Jm-cn). "\jvShpw Zp:Jhp-an-
√mØ' F∂ kzK-Xh - m-NIw tI-
he A¿Y-iq-\y-amb Hcp D]-Nm-
c hm°mbn´√ Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-
™-Xv. adn®v AXns‚ icn-bmb
A¿Y-Øn¬ Xs∂bmbn-cp-∂p.
_\q-Ba - n¿ tKm{X-°m¿ {]hm-
N-Is\ kµ¿in-°m-s\-Øn-b-
t∏mgpw CtX-t]mse kzmKXw
sNøp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. \n߃ Bcm-
sW∂v tNmZn-®t - ∏mƒ _\q-B-
an¿Imcm-sW∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ
Ahn-Sp∂v kzmKXw sNbvXXv
Cßs\:
""\n߃°v kzmKXw! \nß-ƒ
Fs‚ Iq´-Øn¬ s]´-h-cm-Wv''
(ap-kz-∂^- v, A_q-ssi-_, C_v-
\pln∫m≥). Xncp-ta-\n CXv kz-
bw \n¿h-ln-°pI am{X-a√, a‰p-
≈-ht - cmSv hnZy tXSn hcp-∂h - sc
Cßs\ kzmKXw sNbvXv kzoI-
cn-°Wsa∂v D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw
sNbv X n- ´ p- ≠ v . Ahn- S p∂v ]d-
™p: \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ hnZy-
tXSn hcp-∂h - c
- p-≠m-Ipw. A-hsc
I≠m¬ \n߃ Cß-s\ ]dbp-
I: Xncp-Zq-Xc - psS D]-tZ-ia - \
- p-k-
cn®v \n߃°v kzmKXw! kzm-
KXw! F∂n-´-hsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-
bpw sNøp-I. (C_v\pamP, A-
¬_m-\n-bpsS kn¬kne kz-
lol lZokv 280)
hnZym¿Yn-Isf im¥-cm-°pI
hnZy ]I-cp∂ kZ v im¥hpw
kzÿ-hp-am-bn-cn-°W - w. A[ym-
]-Is\ {i≤n®pw tIƒ°p-∂Xv
{i≤-tbmsS ]Tn®pw thWw hn-
Zym¿Yn-If- n-cn-°m≥. CØcw A-
®-S°w hnZym-`ymkØns‚ {]m-
Y-an-I]
- mTw Xs∂-bm-Wv. A-[ym-
]-Is‚ kwkm-c` - m-jbpw i-co-c-
`m-jbpw Hcp-t]mse hnZym-¿Y - n-
Isf kzm[o- \ n- ° - W - s a- ¶ n¬
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
Ah¿ A[ym-]Is\ kmIqXw
ho£n°pI Xs∂ thWw. hn-
⁄m-\Z - mlw Ah-cn¬ sX-fn-bp-
Ibpw thWw. kZ- nse a‰p-≈-
hsc ieys∏Sp-Øp-∂Xpw a‰p-
≈-h¿°v iey-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xpw
Ah-cpsS {i≤ sX‰n®p If-bp-
∂-Xp-amb Imcy-ßf - n¬ \n∂v hn-
Zym¿Yn-Iƒ amtd-≠X - p-≠v. \_n-
(-k) Cu Imcy-ßs - f√mw {i≤n-
°p-Ibpw Xs‚ injy-∑msc ]Tn-
∏n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X n- c p- ∂ p.
PpapA Jp-Xzv_ - s
- b kw_-‘n®v
Ahn-Sp∂v ]-d™p:
""Camw {]kw-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cns°,
\o \ns‚ Iq´p-Im-ct - \mSv au\-
am-bn-cn°q F∂p ]d-™m¬ \o
\nc¿Y-I-ambn kwkm-cn-®-h-\m-
bn'' (_pJmcn). as‰mcp dnt∏m¿-
´n¬ Camw {]kw-Kn-°p-tºmƒ
kwkm-cn-°p-∂h - ≥ "{KŸw t]-
dp∂ IgpX'sb t]mse-bm-sW-
∂v Ahn-Sp∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-Ib
≠m-bn (A-lvaZ - v). Hcp Nc¬I√v
CS°v kv]¿in-®m¬ t]mepw
Ah≥ \nc¿Y- I - a mb ]Wn-
bmWv sNøp-∂s - X∂v Ahn-Sp∂v
]d-bp-Ib - p-≠mbn (ap-ke v nw). Hcp
Nc- ¬ °√v \o°p∂ A{i- ≤ -
t]mepw JpXzv_°nS-bn¬ `qj-
W-as - √-∂¿Yw.
\_n(-k)-bpsS hntbm-KØ
s‚ GXm\pw amk-߃°v apºv
\S∂ Ahn-SpsØ hnS-hm-߬
l÷nse {]kw-K-Øns‚ {]m-
cw--`a
- mbn Ahn-Sp∂v Nne injy-
∑m-tcmSv kZ- ns\ im¥-am-°m-
≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibp-≠m-bn. Pco-
¿(d) ]d-bp∂p: l÷-Øp¬ hn-
Zm-C¬ \_n(-k) P\-ß-tfmSv
au\-ambn Ccn-°m≥ B-hiy-s∏-
SpI F∂p Ft∂mSv ]d-bp-Ib
≠mbn (_p-Jm-cn). A\-k(v d - ) ]d-
bp-∂Xv Ad-^b - n¬ kqcy≥ A-
kvXa - n-°m-dmb ka-bØv Xncp-Zq-
X¿ _nem-en-t\mSv P\-ßsf
au\-am°n Ccp-Øm≥ Bh-iy-
s∏- S p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. At∏mƒ
_nem¬(-d) Fgp-t∂‰v {]Jym-
]n®p: Xncp-Zq-X¿°v th≠n au\-
am-bn-cn-°q. P\-߃ im¥-am-b-
t∏mƒ Ahn-Sp∂v Ahsc kw-
t_m-[\ sNbvXp. CtX-t]m-se
injy-∑m-tcmSv kwkm-c-Øn\v
apºv {i≤n®p tIƒ°p-hn≥ F-
∂v aq∂v XhW Bh¿Øn®v A-
h-cpsS {i≤ ]q¿W-ambpw X∂n-
te-s°-SpØ kw`-hhpw dnt∏m-
¿´v sNø-s∏-Sp∂p. (C_v\pln-
∫m≥)
CXp-t]m-se, kZ- n¬ A-
[ym-]-I-t\mSv ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-
Xpw ap≥\nc-bn¬ ÿm\w]nSn-
°p-∂X - pw hnj-bØ - n-ep≈ Xm-
ev]cyw ImWn-°p-∂X - pw t{ijvT-
amb Imcy-am-Wv. \_n(k) in-
jy-∑m-tcmSv Xs‚ ASp-Øn-cn-
°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smdp≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-™p: \nß-ƒ
Cam-an-t\mSv ASp-Øn-cn-°p-I. H-
cmƒ AI-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.
Aßs\ Ah≥ kz¿K-Øn¬
{]th-in-®m¬ Xs∂bpw ]n∂n¬
t]mIp-∂-XmWv (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv).
sh≈n-bmgvN Znh-kß - f - n¬ ]≈n-
bn¬ FØp-∂h - t- cmSv ap∂nse
kz^v^v ]q¿Øn-bm-°m\pw t\-
csØ hcm\pw AXns‚ ]pWyw
kºm-Zn-°m\pw Ahn-Sp∂v Iev]n-
- p- °p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. (Xn¿an-Zn)
Cßs\ im¥-ambn ASp-Øn-
cn-°p∂ kZ- ns\ Ahn-Sp∂v
]q¿W apJ-{]-k∂ - X - t- bmSpw Xn-
I™ Xmev]-cy-tØm-Spw-IqSn
kwt_m-[\ sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
GsXm-c[ - ym-]I - \pw CXn¬ am-
Xr-Ib- p-≠v. hnZym¿Yn-Isf ]cn-
K-Wn-®v, Ah-cpsS kwi-bß - sf
- n- apJ-hn-es - °-SpØv kwt_m-[\
sNøpI F∂Xv hfsc {][m-\-
am-Wv. A_q-aqk¬ Aiv-A-cn-
bn¬ \n∂v Camw _pJmcn
dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂ Hcp kw`-h-
Øn¬ \_n(-k)bpsS ASp-°¬
kwi- b - a p- ∂ - b n- ® p- h∂ Hcp
hy‡n-tbmSv Ahn-Sp∂v Xe-bp-
b¿Øn apJw Ahs‚ t\sc
Xncn®p adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xmbn
- p- tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F√m
{]kw-Kß - f - nepw ¢mkp-If - nepw
AXp- t ]m- s e, Xs∂ kao- ] n-
°p∂ hy‡n-It - fmSpw Ahn-Sp∂v
Ah-cpsS t\sc ]q¿W-ambpw
apJw Xncn®p\n-∂p-sIm≠v Xs∂
kwt_m-[\ sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Cu A`n-apJw \nev°¬ hnZym-
¿Yn-I-fn¬ Bfl-hn-izm-khpw
aXn- ∏ papf- h m- ° p∂ Imcy- a m-
Wv.
11
 CMYK
BcmWv apkvenw anXhmZn?
k]vXw-_¿ 11\v \yq-tbm-
2001 ¿°n¬ c≠v ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ Sh-
dp-Iƒ XI¿∂p-ho-WX - ns‚ Nmc-
Øn¬ \n-∂mWv, apkvenw Xo{h-
hm-Zn-Ifpw aXau-enIhmZn-Ifpw
Ckvem-an-Ãp-Ifpw \S-Øp∂ B-
{I-aW
- ß- sf A]-e] - n-°p-Ibpw
Ah-cn¬ \n∂v hn´p-\n¬°p-I-
bpw sNøp∂ anX-hmZn ap-kvenw-
Iƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ Akz-ÿ-
amb sXc-®n-¬ XpS-ßn-bX - v. tem-
I ap-kvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ c≠v
hyXykvX hn`m-Kß - ƒ AXn-th-
Kw cq]wsIm-≠p; \√ ap-kvenw-
Ifpw NoØ apkvenw-Ifpw. anX-
hm-Zn-Ifpw DXv]-Xn-jvWp-°fpw
atX-XchmZn-Ifpw Hcp ]£-Øv,
Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw Ckvem-an-Ãp-
Ifpw aX-au-enIhmZn-Ifpw adp-
]-£-Øv!
12
CMYK
Ih¿tÃmdn
.........................................................
XmcnJv da-Zm≥
Cu hn`-P\w Hcp ]pXp-ab - - hn-`mKw NoØapkvenw-Ifpw. a-
√. 19mw \q‰m-≠n-sebpw 20mw \q- X-]c - hpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw cm-
‰m- ≠ n- s ‚ XpS- ° - Ø n- s ebpw jv{So-b-]c-hp-ambn sNdp-Øp-\n-
sImtfm-Wn-b¬ kmlnXy kr- ¬°m≥ {ian-®h - s- c-sb√mw hyh-
jvSn-Iƒ, {]tXy-In®v {_n´≥, ÿm-]n-Xa - mbn Icn-tX®v ImWn-
{^m≥kv F∂n-hn-Sß - f- n¬ \n-∂p- °p-Ibpw A]-IS - I
- m-cn-Iƒ F∂v
≈ A°m-esØ Nn¥-I-∑m-cp- ap{Z-Ip-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Imew
sS cN-\I - ƒ kam-\a - mb t]cp- amdn, ]t£ Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn-
I-fn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ hn`-P\ - ß- - ®p≈ ]gb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw
ƒ hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-∂p-≠v. sImtfm- ap≥[m-c-W-Ifpw ASn-ÿm-\-am-
Wn-b¬ km{am-PyXz i‡n-I- °n-bp≈ Nn{Xo-Ic - W
- ß- ƒ B-
tfmSv G‰p-ap-´-en\v apXn-cm-sX, [p-\nI ssk-≤m-¥n-I, cmjv{So-
B[n-]Xyi‡n-I-fpsS ImgvN- b, am[ya kwhm-Zß - f - n¬ Ct∏m-
∏m-Sp-Ifpw aqey-ßfpw AtX-t]m- gpw AtX-]Sn XpS-cp-∂p. kz¥w
se AwKo-Ic - n-°p∂ Hcp hn`m- aXsØ ]m›mXy¿°p ap-∂n¬
Kw \√ apkvenw-If - pw aX-]c- hpw hn¬°p-I-bmsW∂ sX‰n-≤m-c-
kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw cmjv{So-bh - p-am- W-bn¬ \nc-h[n apkvenw- Nn¥-
b A[n-\n-thi \b߃ Xnc- Icpw ]cn- j v I - c WhmZn- I fpw
kvIc - n-°p-Ibpw AXns\ Icn-tX- "anX-hm-Zn-'Iƒ F∂ kmt¶-XnI
®v ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ adp- te_¬ Hgn-hm-°m≥ {ian-°p-
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
 CMYK

∂XmWv CXn\p≈ ImcWw. hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv(A-ta-cn-°b - n¬ apkvenw- cmjv{S-ßfpw kaq-l-

aX-]-c-amb BNm-c-ß-fn¬ hsc, aXw Hcp kwkvIm-chpw ßfpw˛Fgp-Øp-Im¿, ]mc-º-cy-
anX-hmZw F∂ hnjbw Ckvem- [m¿an-IX - b
- psS Xmc-Xt- ay\ i- hm-Zn-Iƒ, ]cn-jvIc - W
- h
- m-Zn-Iƒ,
anI kaqlØns‚ {]mcw-` L´- ‡-amb Hcp k¶¬] _nµp-hp- bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ, cmjv{So-b° - m¿
Øn¬, Ggmw \q‰m-≠n¬ {]hm- am-Wv). {]Xn-Zn\ {]m¿Y-\-Iƒ, ]n¥p-Sc- p-∂X
- v IpSp- mb \b-ß-
N-Is‚ PohnX Ime-Øp-Xs - ∂ t\mºv, [m¿anI _m[y-Xb - psS fm-sW-∂Xv \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√.
N¿®- I - f n¬ h∂- X m- W v . Jp¿- aX-]c
- a- mb ]›m-Øe - ß
- ƒ, \n- F√m taJ-eb - n¬\n∂pw k¶p-
B\pw {]hm-NI]mc-ºc - yhpw C-
Xns\ A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂p. aX-]c - -
amb Pohn-XØ - ns‚ F√m taJ- apkvenw anX-hm-Zs- Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈ sX‰mb [mc-WI - ƒ
e-If - nepw anX-hmZw \ne-\n¿Øm- \ap°v C°m-cy-ßf - n¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw.
≥ apkvenw h\n-XI - t - fmSpw ]pcp-
j-∑m-tcm-Spw AXv Alzm\w ]m›mXy kaq-lß - ƒ- aX-]c- a- mb Imcy-ßf- p-ambn
sNøp-∂p. ssZhw \n߃°v Zn\w-{]Xn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂Xv hfsc Ipd-hm-W.v {]Xn-Zn\
B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv Bizm-ka - mWv, {]m¿Y-\I- ƒ, t\mºv, [m¿anI _m[y-Xb - psS aX-]c- -
IjvSX Hcn-°epw B{K-ln-°p-
∂n√ F∂v Jp¿-B≥ \sΩ Hm- amb ]›m-Øe - ß - ƒ, \n-tcm-[nX hkvXp-°ƒ h¿÷n-
¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. ""Imcy-߃ Ffp- °¬, hkv{X-[m-cW - Ø - nse am-\yX F∂n-hbnse√mw
∏-am°p-I, Ah t¢iam°-cp-Xv''- ]m›m-Xy cmPy-ßf - n-se-Øp-tºmƒ A-b™ \ne-]mSv
˛-{]hm-NI - hm°p-Ifpw CXv km-
[q-Ic - n-°p-∂X - m-Wv. daZm≥ amk- {]I-Sa- m-hp-∂Xv ImWm-≥ Ign-bpw.
Øn¬ Zo¿L- Z qc bm{Xn- I sc
t\msº-Sp-°p-∂X - n¬\n∂v Hgn-hm- tcm-[nX hkvXp-°ƒ h¿÷n- NnX Nn¥m-KX - n-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-
°nbXpw Aan-XXzØns\-Xnsc °¬, hkv{X-[m-cW - Ø - nse am- X-amb hymJym\w am{X-amWv
Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°W - s - a∂v hnizm-kn- \yX F∂n-hbnse√mw ]m›m- D≠m- I p- ∂ - X v . Ncn- { X- ] - c hpw
I-tfmSv \n¿tZ-in-®Xpw Cu anX- Xy cmPy-ßf - n-se-Øp-tºmƒ A- kmaq-ly-]c - h - p-amb ]›m-Øe - -
hm- Z - Ø ns‚ `mK- a m- W v . `qcn- b™ \ne-]mSv {]I-Sa - m-hp-∂Xv tam, aX-]c - a - mb BNm-cß - t - fm
]£w Ckvem-anI Nn¥-Icpw ImWm-≥ Ign-bpw. kwkvIm-cnI kz`m-htam am\-
Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-߃ D≤-cn®v Cu ImgvN∏ - m-S\pk-cn®v ap-k-v hnI _‘-ßtfm kv{XoI-fpsS
Ckvemw anX-hmZ kaq-la - m-sW- enw anX-hm-Zn- F∂m¬ Ckve - m- Ah-Im-iß - tfm Aap-kvenw-If - p-
∂v hni-Zo-Ic - n-°m≥ {ian-®n´p≠v. antIXc hkv{X-[m-cW coXn ambn ]pe¿tØ≠ kulr-Zß - -
Ign™ 13 \q‰m-≠mbn tem- kzo-Ic- n-°p-Ibpw aZyw-tk-hn-°p- tfm H∂pw ]cn-KW - n-°s - ∏-Sm-dn-√.
IsØm´m-sI-bp≈ apkvenw Nn- I-bpw AtX-ka - bw Xs∂ aX- Aap-kvenw-If - p-am-bp≈ ku-
¥-I¿ aX-]c - a- mb Pohn-XØ - n¬ ]-cmb BNm-c-߃ A\p-jvTn- lr-ZØ- ns‚ hnj-bØ - n¬ Nne
Bbm-kc - l- nX anX-hm-Zw ]n¥p- °p-Ibpw sNøp∂h-cm-Wv! ]- hn`m-Kß - ƒ apkvenw-Iƒ {In-kv-
S-cp-∂X - n\v Blzm\w sNøp-∂p- t£, H-cp kaqlw anX-hm-Zn-I- Xym-\n-If - p-amtbm PqX-cp-am-tbm
≠v. ASn-ÿm\ XXz-߃°v hn- fmtWm F-∂v IW-°m-t°-≠Xv CS-]g - I
- p-∂X - ns\ \cp-’m-ls - ∏-
t[-bs - ∏-´p-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂ (hn-izm- AXn-s‚ D≈n¬ \n∂p-X-s∂- Sp-Øp-∂h - c- m-Wv F∂v am{X-a√ - ,
k-]c - a - mb Imcy-ßfmb Znt\-\- bp≈ ASn-ÿm-\ß - s- fbpw coXn- Ah-cp-ambn i{XpX ]pe¿Ø-W-
A©v t\c-ap≈ {]m¿Y-\I - ƒ, d- I- s fbpw am\- Z - fi - a m- ° n- b m- sa- ∂ v hsc D]- t Z- i n- ° p- ∂ p.
a-Zm-\n¬ t\msº-Sp-°¬, aZy-hpw hWw. AtX-kabw `qcn-]£ \yq\-]£w hcp∂ Cu apkvenw-
]∂n- b n- d - ® nbpw t]mep- ≈ h hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw˛{]-tXy-
h¿÷n-°¬) Hcp ]pXp ]cn-X- In®v XIv^ocn-Iƒ F∂-dn-bs - ∏-
ÿnXn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw S∂ hn`mKw, ta¬∏-d™ - X
- n\p
Imcy-ß-fn¬ am‰-ap-≠m-°m\pw hncp-≤a - mb coXn-Iƒ ]n¥p-Sc - p-
(D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, ]pXnb kw- ∂hsc Ckvem-anI hnizm-k-
kvIm-cß - f - psS ka-\z-bw, B[p- ßsfbpw acym-ZI - sfbpw If-¶-
\nI imkv{X kmt¶-XnI sh√p- s∏Sp-Øp-∂h - c - m-sW∂v B-t£-
hn-fn-If - n¬ \nb-akm[p-Xb - p≈ ]n-°pI hsc sNøp-∂p.
A`n-{]m-b- {]I-S\ - ß- ƒ) Ah¿ Ckvem-ans‚ B`y-¥c kw-
{]b-Xv\n-°p-∂p-≠v. hm-Zß
- f - n¬ Xs∂ \ΩpsS anX-
apkvenw anX-hm-Zs - Ø-°p-dn-®p- hm-Zw tNmZyw-sN-ø-s∏-SpIbpw
≈ sX‰mb [mc-WI - ƒ \ap°v anX-hmZ \bw kzoI-cn-°p-∂h - ¿
C°m-cy-ßf - n¬ \n∂v a\- n-em- Ckvem-an\v ]pd-Øp-t]mIpw F-
°m≥ Ign-bpw. ]m›mXy kaq- ∂ `bm-i¶ {]N-cn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-I-
l-߃ - aX-]c - a
- mb Imcy-ßf - p- bpw sNøp∂ ]›m-Øe - Ø - n-¬,
ambn Zn\w-{]Xn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂Xv XmcnJv da-Zm≥ aX-{K-Ÿß - f - n¬ \n∂v C°m-cy-
13
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2

CMYK
 Cu ImgvN∏ - m-S\pk-cn®v ap-ke-v nw anX-hm-Zn- F∂m¬ Ckve - m-antIXc hkv{X-[m-
cW coXn kzo-Ic- n-°p-Ibpw aZyw-tk-hn-°p-Ib - pw AtX-ka- bw Xs∂ aX-]c- mb
BNm-cß - ƒ A\p-jTv n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂h-cm-W!v ]-t£, H-cp kaqlw anX-hm-Zn-
I-fmtWm F-∂v IW-°m-t°-≠Xv AXn-s‚ D≈n¬ \n∂p-Xs- ∂-bp≈ ASn-ÿm-\-
ß-sfbpw coXn-Is- fbpw am\-Zfi - a- m-°n-bm-hWw. AtX-kabw `qcn-]£ apkvenw-
cmjv{S-ßfpw kaq-lß - fpw˛Fgp-Øp-Im¿, ]mc-ºc- y-hm-Zn-Iƒ, ]cn-jI v c- W
- h
- m-Zn-
Iƒ, bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ, cmjv{So-b° - m¿ ]n¥p-Sc- p-∂X - v IpSp- mb \b-ßf - m-sW-∂Xv
\ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√. F√m taJ-eb - n¬\n∂pw k¶p-NnX Nn¥m-KX - n-bn¬ A[n-jTv n-
X-amb hymJym\w am{X-amWv D≠m-Ip-∂X - .v
Øn¬ \mw ]pXnb Adn-hp-Iƒ ∂Xpw Ah-cpsS \nb-ak - m-[p-X- kz¥w-aÆ - nse Bwt•m-˛A - t- a-cn-
tXtS-≠X - p-≠.v ]m›mXy temI- bn¬ kwi-bØ - ns‚ Asº-øp- °≥ A[n-\n-th-i-Øn-s\-Xnsc
Øpw Gjy-bnepw B{^n-°b - n- ∂-Xpw. anX-XzhmZw F∂Xv _- sNdp-Øp-\n¬°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-
epw GXm\pw apkvenw `qcn-]£ - lp-Xeho£-Wa - p≈ H∂m-sW- tXmsS Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ F∂v ap{Z-
cmjv{S-ßf - n¬ hsc, anXhmZ \- ¶nepw bYm¿Y-Øn¬ ]m-›m-Xy, Ip-Ø-s∏-´Xv. \yqtbm¿°n-se-
bw kzoI-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ Aapkvenw Xe-ß-fn¬ \n∂p- bpw d_m-Xn-sebpw _men-bn-se-
t]cn¬ Rm≥ Ckvem-an¬ am- sIm≠v am{X-amWv temIw C- bpw AΩm-\n-sebpw am{Un-Un-
bwtN¿°pIbpw Ckvem-ans‚ t∏mƒ AXns\ t\m°n-°m-Wp- sebpw e≠-\n-sebpw km[m-c-
bYm¿Y kØ \in-∏n-®p-If - bp- ∂-Xv. W-°m¿°p-t\sc \S∂ Xo{h-
Ibpw sNøp-∂ Im^n¿ (A-hn- Fgp-Øp-Im¿, ]mc-ºc - y-hm-Zn- hmZn B{I-a-W-ß-sf A]-e-
izm-kn), ap¿X±v (aX-]c - n-XymKn) Iƒ, ]cn-jvIc - W
- h - m-Zn-Iƒ, \nKq- ]n® temI-Øns‚ \S-]S - n- F√m-
Fs∂ms° A[n-t£-]n-°s - ∏-´p- VhmZn-Iƒ F∂n-hs - c√mw FSp- h¿°pw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-
sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p. hen-sbm-cf - hv °p∂ cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ bpw. AtX-ka - bw Xs∂ Cdm-
apkvenw \thm-∞m\-hm-Zn-If - pw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Imcy-߃ a\- Jn-Ifpw A^vKm-\n-Ifpw ^e-
C{]-Imcw kap-Zm-bØ - n-\p-≈n¬  n-em-°p-Is- b-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ {i- kvXo-\n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS cmPy-
\n∂p Xs∂ iIm-cn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. a-Ic
- a
- mb ZuXy-am-sW∂v t_m- sØ sshtZ-inI A[n-\n-th-i-
AtXkabw Xs∂ ]m›m-Xy- [y-s∏-Spw. cmj-{Sob anX-hm-Z- Øn-s\-Xnsc \S-Øp∂ sNdp-
tem-IsØ Nne he-Xp-]£ hr- sØ°p-dn-®p≈ tNmZyw Bfl- Øp-\n-ev∏ns\ \nb-ah - n-cp-≤hpw
Ø-߃°n-Sb - n¬ Ah¿ aX-au- \n-jvTamb H∂m-sW-∂mWv Rm- Xo{h-hm-Zhpw F∂v Fßns\
en-I-hm-Zn-Ifpw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fp- ≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂X - v. A^vKm-\n- hni-Zo-Ic - n-°m≥ Ignbpw?. Ata-
ambn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp- ÿm-\mWv C°m-cy-Øn¬ G‰- cn--°≥˛{_n´ojv ssk\yw \S-
∂p-≠v. hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb DZm-lc - W
- - Øp∂ A[n-\n-th-isØ AwKo-
Nne ]cn-jvI-cWhmZn-Ifpw ambn amdp-∂X - v: c≠p-]X - n-‰m≠p I-cn-°e - mtWm anX-hmZw? Bcm-
bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw \nKqV hmZn- ap≥]p-hsc tkmhn-b‰v A[n-\n- Wv, F¥v am\-Zfi - ß
- f- psS ASn-
Ifpw tN¿∂v cq]wsIm-Sp-°p∂ thi i‡n-Iƒs°-Xnsc cmPy- ÿm-\-Øn-emWv CXv \n›-bn-
am\-Zfi- ß
- ƒ ASn-ÿm-\a - m-°n- kzm-X{¥yØn\p-th≠n t]mcm- °p-∂Xv?.
bmWv Nne apkvenw {]ÿm-\- Sp∂ kzmX{¥y kac t]mcm-fn- \n¿h-N\ - ß
- f - psS Cu Cc-´-
߃ kl apkvenw-kw-LS - \ - I - - Iƒ F∂v temIw hmgvØn-∏m- Øm∏n¬ F\n°v hy‡n-]-c-
tfm-Sp≈ kao-]\w \n›-bn-°p- Snb AtX P\X Xs∂-bmWv ambn Xs∂ A\p-`-h-ß-fp-≠v.
""apkvenw am¿´n≥ eqY¿'' F∂v
hmjnwKv S ¨ t]mÃv Xs∂
Fs∂ Hcp- L-´Ø - n¬ hnti-jn-
∏n-®n-´p-≠v. 2003¬ CdmJv A[n-
\n-th-i-Øn\v sXm´p-ap≥]m-bn-
cp∂p AXv. bp Fkv hntZ-i-
Imcy a{¥m-eb - Ø - ns‚ Xpd-∂
a\- p-≈h - ≥, apkvenw anX-hmZn
F∂o _lp-aXn hm°p-Ifpw F-
\n°p e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcp
h¿j-Øn\ptijw Cdm-Jn-se-
bpw ^e-kvXo-\n-sebpw Ata-cn-
°≥ \b-ßsf tNmZyw sNbvX-
tXmsS Fs∂ AtX _pjv `c-
W-IqSw Xs∂ `oI-c-hm-ZsØ
]n¥p-W° - p-∂bmƒ, Xo{h-hmZn
F∂n-ßs\ Btcm-]n-°p-Ibpw
14
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
bp F n-te°v {]th-i\ - m-\p-aXn
\n-tj[n°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bdp
h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw `oI-c-hmZn,
Xo{h-hmZn XpS-ßnb F\n-s°-
Xn-cmb Btcm-]-W-ßsf bp
Fkv A[n-IrX¿ \o°p-Ibpw
Ah-cpsS \m´n-te°v {]th-i\ - m-
\p-aXn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Fs‚ A`n-{]mb {]I-S\w A]-
I-Sc- a
- s
- √∂pw Ckvem-ans\ Np‰n-
∏-‰n- hkvXp-\n-jvTa - mb kwhm-Z-
amWv Rm≥ \S-Øp-∂-sX∂pw
H_ma `c-WI - qSw a\- n-em-°n-
b-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p CXv. C∂v
F\n°v Ata- c n- ° - b n- t e°v
bm{X sNøm≥ A\p-aX - n-bp-≠v.
]t£ F\n-s°-Xn-cmb B-
{I-aWw Ct∏mgpw XpS¿∂p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p-∂p. temI-Ønse G‰-
hpw ]pcm-X\ apkvenw cmjv{Sob
{]ÿm- \ amb apkv e nw {_Z-
¿lpUns‚ ÿm]- I ≥ lk-
\p¬ _∂-bpsS ]u{X≥ F∂
Fs‚ Xmhgn A]-I-S-I-chpw
Rm≥ Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-
bp-∂Xv tIƒt°-≠X - n-s√-∂p-am-
Wv Hcp hn`mKw Bt£-]n-°p- k-abw Xs∂, cmjv{So-b-ambn ]m›mXy-tem-I-hp-ambn _‘-
∂-Xv. Rm≥ hnizmkw ad-®p-sh- Ckvem-anI tkzOm-[n-]Xy `c- s∏´ FXn¿∏pw Xnc- k v I - c -
°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂pw (X-Jn-ø) W-Iq-Sß- sf ]n¥p-W° - p-Ibpw Whpw _‘- s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv
]m›m-Xy-tem-I-Øns‚ i_vZ- kmbp[ {]Xn-tcm[ B{I-a-W- cmjv{Sob, kmwkvIm-cn-I, kmº-
amWv Ft‚-sX∂pw B[p\n- ßsf \ymbo-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw sN- ØnI ta[m- h n- X z- t ØmSp≈
IXsb Ckvem-an-Ih - ¬I-cn-°m- øp-∂-h-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X- {]Xn-Ic - W
- s - a∂ \ne-bn¬ am{X-
\p≈ Hfn-b-P-≠-Iƒ F\n-°p- s∂ aX-]c - a- mb anX-hm-Zs - a-∂Xv am-Wv.
s≠-∂p-amWv as‰mcp hn`mKw cmjv{Sob "anX-hmZ'hpambn _- anX-hmZn apkvenw-Iƒ AZr-
Btcm-]n-°p-∂X - v. AXp-sIm-≠p- ‘-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂X - √- . iy- c m- s W∂mWv ]m›m- X y-
Xs∂ F\n-s°-ßs\ anX-hm-Zn- apkvenw-Iƒ°n-Sb - nse B{I- temIw IcpXp-∂X - v. A√m-Øh - -
bm- h m\mIpw F∂pw Ah¿ a-tWm-’pI Xo{h-hmZ hn`mKw sc-sb√mw aX-au-en-Ih - m-Zn-Ifpw
tNmZn-°p∂p. ]m-›mXy temI-hp-am-bp≈ Ah- Xo{h-hm-Zn-If - p-ambn Ah¿ ap{Z-
cmjv { Sob anX- h mZØn\v cpsS _‘sØ \n¿Wbn-°p-∂- Ip-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CØ-c-
am{X-a-√ icn-bmb \n¿h-N-\-an- Xv ]q¿W FXn¿∏n-s‚bpw i{Xp- Øn¬ kzbw sa\- ™ p- ≠ m-
√mØXv, aX-˛cmjv{Sob t\XrXz- X-bp-sSbpw at\m-`m-h-Øn¬\n- °p∂ hn[n- \ n- ¿ Wb- Ø ns‚
ßfn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ {]iv\- ∂p-sIm-≠m-Wv. aX-]cw am{X-a- Bi-b] - c- a
- mb {]IrXw \sΩ
k-¶o¿W-amb hni-Ie - \- ß- fpw √, cmjv{So-bhpw kmw-kvIm-cn-I- \bn-°p-∂Xv cmjv{Sob kmº-
Bi-b° - p-g∏w krjvSn-°p-∂X - m- hpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw F∂p-th- ØnI kwhm- Z - Ø ns‚ ASn-
Wv. P\-߃ Imcy-߃ hne-bn- ≠ `mj-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬hsc ÿm\ [mc a\- n-em-°p-∂X - n¬
cp-Øp-∂Xv thK-Øn-em-W.v AXn- Cu hntZzjw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. C- Bi-b° - p-g∏w krjvSn-°p-∂X - n-
th-Kw. lnPm_v [cn-°p-∂p-t≠m, Xn\p ]pd-Øp≈ `qcn-]£w h- te-°m-Wv. apkvenw-ka - q-lØ- n¬
aZyw Ign-°p-∂pt≠m Fs∂m- cp∂ temI apkv-enw kaq-lw, cq]-s∏-´p-h-cp∂ k¶o¿W-amb
s° t\m°n-bmWv P\-߃ Hcp {]tXy-In®v ]m-›mXy apkve - nw- Nn¥m-co-Xnsb a\- n-em-°p-∂-
kv{Xosbtbm ]pcp-j-s\tbm Iƒ ]m›mXyk- a q- l - Ø n- s e Xn\v Ah \sΩ klm-bn-°n-√.
"anX-hm-Zn-'sb∂p \n›-bn-°p-∂- t\´-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬, \njvIf - ¶- c- mb km[m-
Xv. AtX-k-abw Xs∂ Ah¿ AhnsS Xß-fpsS Ah-Im-i- c-W°- msc Ckvem-ans‚ t]cn¬
cmjv{Sob DXv]X - n-jvWpXzw ]p- Øn\pw AkvXn-Xz-Øn\pw aX- sIms∂m-Sp-°p∂ Xo{h-hm-ZsØ
e¿Øp-∂h - c- m-bn-cn-°mw. apkvenw- ]-ca
- mb BNm-cß - f - psS hym]-\- A]-e-]n-°m≥ \mw Xøm-dm-I-
Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ DXv]-Xn-jvWpXz Øn\pw Bflob [m¿anI aqey- Ww. AXv icn-bmb anX-hmZ
ImgvN-∏mSp≈-hcpw AX-\p-k- ߃°pw th≠n hmZn-°p-Ibpw \b-Øns‚ ap∂p-]m-[nbpw e£-
cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂h - cpw AtX- sNøp-∂h - c- m-Wv. apkvenw-If - psS W-hp-am-Wv.
15
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2

hnPvRm-\-tIm-i-Øn¬
^e-kvXo\v CS-an√!
h fsc Kuc-h] - q¿Wamb Hcp
cmjv{Sob kmwkvIm-cnI A-
t\z-jW- w, Hc¿Y-Øn¬ hf-sc
k¶o¿W-amb {]Xn-\n-[m-\Ø - n-
s‚ {]iv\a - mWv Ckvemtam-t^m-
_nb. Hcp kaq-lw, Hcp cmjv{Sw,
Hcp aXw, Hcp kmaq-ly-hn-`m-Kw,
Hcp sXmgn¬ hn`mKw GXv hn[-
Øn-emWv Ncn-{X-Øn¬, Pohn-X-
Øn¬ AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øs∏Sp-∂-
Xv, A]-{K-Yn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v, A[n-
Im-cØ
- n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øs - ∏-Sp-∂-
Xv, A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-
Øp-\n¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv XpS-ßnb
a\p-jym-kvXn-Xz-Øns‚ k¶o-¿-
W-am-b {]iv\ß - f - m- Wv {]Xn-\n-
[m-\Ø- ns‚ {]iv\w (t{]m_vfw
16
Ih¿tÃmdn
............................................
sI C F≥
Hm^v d]vdk - t- ‚-j≥). FUvth¿- sh°m-\p≈ H-∂mtWm sXm∏n
Uv skbvZv apX¬ \nc-h[n kmw- F∂ tNmZy-Øn-eqsS AXns\
kvIm-cnI hna¿i-I¿ kq-£vaa - m- {]-iv\-h-ev°-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpw.
b N¿®°pw ]T-\Ø - n\pw hn-t[- \Ωƒ D®-cn-°p∂ Hcp hm°p
b-am-°nb Hcp hnj-ba - m-Wn-Xv. H- apX¬ \Ωp-sS kao-]-\-߃,
cp-]s£ hfsc Ae-ka - m-bn, bm- \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ, \b-߃ F∂nh
Zr-—n-Ia
- mbn \mw \S-Øp-∂ Nne hsc hym]n-®p-\n-ev°p∂ hfsc
{]tbm-Kß - ƒ t]m-epw {]Xn-\n-[m- k¶o¿W-amb Nne {]iv\-ß-
\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-t]m-Imw. fmWv {]Xn-\n-[m-\sØ kw_-
"tXm‰p-sXm-∏n-bn-SpI' F∂Xv ‘n-®p-≈X - v.
{]Xn-\n-[m-\s- Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T- GsXmcp hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn-
\-߃ kPo-ha - √
- m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp ®p≈ ]T-\Ø - n\pw c≠v Imcy-
ImeØv hfsc Ae-ka - mbn ]d- ߃ {]k-‡-am-Wv. H∂v Ncn-
™p-t]m-Imhp∂ H-∂mbncp∂p. {Xw, c≠v XXz-Nn-¥. Ncn{Xw F-
]s£, {]Xn-\n-[m-\s - Ø-°p-dn-®p- ¥n-\pw \nev°m\pw \S-°m\pw
≈ ]T-\Ø - ns‚ ]›m-Øe - Ø
- n- Hm-Sm\pw Hs°-bp≈ {]mY-anI
¬, tXmev°p-∂h - c- psS Xe-bn¬ Xe- a m- W v . XXz- N n¥ AXn\v
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
s]mßn-∏-d-°m-\p≈ AXns‚
Hcu-∂-Xy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v
Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Dcp-≠p-thWw XXz-
Nn-¥-bpsS BIm-i-Øn-te°v
AXv ]d- ∂ p- s ]m- ß m≥. B
A¿Y-Øn¬ \mw \ΩpsS Ncn-
{XsØ hfsc kw£n-]vXa
Cu hnj-b-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏-
SpØn-t\m-°mw. {]ikvX Ncn-{X-
Im-c\ - mb FdnIv HmIvkvt^mw
B[p-\nI Ncn-{XsØ \membn
Xcw Xncn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn¬ H∂v
C∂sØ B[p-\nI cm{„ob
kwhm- Z - Ø ns‚ tI{µ- a mbn
\nev°p∂ aq∂v {][m\ ap{Zm-hm-
Iy-ßfmWv; kzmX{¥yw, ka-
Xzw, kmtlm- Z cyw, (1789se
{^©v hnπ-hh - p-ambn _‘-s∏-
Sp- Ø n- s °m- ≠ mWv At±lw
Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv.) Ncn-{X-Øn-
s‚ Npa-cn¬ a\p-jys‚ tNm-c-
sIm≠v cmjv{So-b-ambn Fgp-X-
s∏´ Cu ap{Zm-hm-Iyhp-ambn _-
‘-s∏´ Bi-bß - ƒ AXn\v ap-
ºv XXz-Nn-¥b - n¬, aX-Øn¬, I-
e-bn¬ Hs°bpw Ah-Xc
s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Hcp cmjv{Sob ap{Zm-
hm-Iy-sa∂ A¿YØn¬ AXv H-
cp Ncn{X bmYm¿Yy-ambn-Øo-cp-
∂Xv 1789¬ Xs∂-bmWv. CtX
ImeØv Xs∂-bmWv hymh-km-
bnI hnπ-hhpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂X
F∂p- I mWmw. AXp- s Im≠v
FdnIvkvt^mw Cc´ hnπ-hØ
s‚ bpKw F∂mWv Cu Ime-
L-´sØ hnfn-°p-∂X
1789 apX¬ 1848 hsc-bp≈
ImesØ -- h -- nπhØns‚ Ime-
L´w F∂mWv F
hnti-jn∏n°p-∂-Xv. cmjv{Sob
hnπhamb {^©v hnπ-hhpw D-
ev]m-Z\ - Ø
- n¬ \ -- S∂ hymh-km-bn-
I hnπhhpw \S∂ Ime-Øm-Wv
H´ph-fsc Bi-bß - ƒ \ΩpsS
kaq-l-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-
Sp-∂X - v. 1848 apX¬ 1875 hsc-bp-
≈ Ime-L´ - sØ At±-lw aq-
e-[\ - Ø - ns‚ Ime-L´w F-∂m-
Wv hnfn-°p-∂X - v.
Ckvemtamt^m_nbbpsS
thcp-Iƒ aqe-[\ - h - p-ambn _‘-
s∏-´X - m-sW∂v \mw Xncn-®d
≠-Xp-≠v. aqe-[\ - Ø - ns‚ Ime-
L-´s - a∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv kXy-Øn-
¬ sh´n-∏n-Sp-Ø-Øns‚, bp≤-
Øn- s ‚, Ih¿®- b psS, F√m
A¿Y-Ønepw \oXn \ntj-[Ø
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
s‚ Hcp Ime-L´ - am-Wv. am¿-Iv- tImƒUv h m¿ Dƒs∏- s S- b p≈
kns‚ hfsc {]kn-≤a - m-b Hcp kw`-hß- fpw Cu Ime-L´ - Ø
- n-
{]tbmKw IS-sa-Sp-Øm¬ Hcp em-Wv. 1914\v tijw 1990 hsc-
Ihn-fn¬ tNmcbpw Hcp Ihn-fn¬ bp≈ Ime-sØ-bmWv Fdn-Ivk - v-
Ne-hp-am-bn-´mWv aqe-[\w tem- t^mw Xo{h-hm-Z-Øns‚ L´w
IØv {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. AXn- F∂v h- nti-jn∏n°p-∂X- v.
- mbn s‚ XpS¿®- b mWv FdnIv k v - t•m_-sse-tk-j≥ F∂v
Ckvemtamt^m_nbbpsS thcp-Iƒ aqe-[\ - h- p-ambn
_‘-s∏-´X - m-sW∂v \mw Xncn-®d- n-tb-≠X
- p-≠.v aqe-[\ - -
Øns‚ Ime-L´- s- a∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv kXy-Øn-¬ sh´n-∏n-
Sp-ØØ - ns‚, bp≤-Øn-s‚, Ih¿®-bpsS, F√m A¿Y-
Ønepw \oXn \ntj-[Ø - n-s‚ Hcp Ime-L´- am-W.v am¿-
Ivk
- ns‚ hfsc {]kn-≤a- m-b Hcp {]tbmKw IS-sa-Sp-
Øm¬ Hcp Ihn-fn¬ tNmcbpw Hcp Ihn-fn¬ Ne-hp-
am-bn-´mWv aqe-[\w tem-IØv {]Xy-£s- ∏-Sp-∂X - .v
t^mw Nq≠n°m-´p∂ aq∂m-a- hnfn-°p∂ ]pXpImeØn¬ \h
sØ L´w; Ckvemtam-t^m-_n- km{am-Py-m[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ Hcp
bbpsS G‰hpw kq£vaa - mb cm- tI{µ-{]iv\w F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬
- n-∏n-°- jv{Sob tI{µw. At±lw km{am- Ckvem-tam-t^m-_n-bsb Fß-
Py-Xz-Øns‚ bpKw F∂v hnfn- s\ t\m°n-°mWp∂p F∂v a\-
°p∂ 1875 apX¬ 1914, temI-a-  n-em-°p-tºmƒ -\h-km-{am-Py-
lm-bp≤Øns‚ XpS°w hsc- Xzw Fß-s\-bmWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-
bp≈ sh´n-∏n-Sp-ØØ - ns‚ Ime- X-Øn¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°p-
L´amWn-X.v XpS¿∂-t±lw hnh- ∂Xv F∂v Is≠-Øm\mIpw.
- v cn-°p∂ \mem-asØ L´w Xo{h- kao¿ Aao\ns‚ \nco-£W-
hm-ZØ- ns‚ L´-am-Wv. Xo¿®-bm- Øn¬ A©v afi-eß - f
- n¬ Ip-
- n- bn´pw ^mkn-kh - pw \mkn-kh- pw ØI ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠mWv B-
Dƒs∏-Sp∂ hyXykvX Xo{h-hm- tKm-fh
- X
- vIc
- Ww, \h-km-{am-Pym-
- v. Z-{]-ÿm-\ß- ƒ thcq-∂p-∂Xpw [n-]Xyw AXns‚ sImSn-]d - Ø
- p-
--- dnIvkvt^mw -
- n-tb-
- n-
17
∂-Xv. AXn-sem∂v temI-sam´p-
°p-ap≈ ]W-samgp-°ns‚ \nb-
{¥-Wa - mWv. tUmf¿ tI{µo-Ir-
X-amb kº-Zvhy-hÿ - °v sh√p-
hnfn Db¿∂-t∏msgms°bpw bp-
≤-߃ Agn-®p-hn-´n-´p-≠v. c≠¿-
Y-Øn¬ bp≤-߃ Agn-®p-hn-´n-
´p-≠v. tUmf¿ hyhÿ {]Xn-k-
‘n-bn¬ \n∂-t∏mgpw, tUmf¿
hyh-ÿ°v sh√p-hnfnIƒ Db¿-
∂t∏mgpw Xo¿®-bm-bn´pw bp≤-
ß-ƒ Agn-®p-hn-´n-´p-≠v. cm≠m-a-
tØXv FÆ, {]IrXn hmXIw
Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ {]IrXn hn`-hß - -
fpsS taep≈ IpØ-I-bm-Wv.
{]IrXn kº-Øns‚ taep≈
IpØ-Ibpambn _‘-s∏-´p-sIm-
≠mWv C∂v km{am-PyXzw Cdm-
s\-Xn-sc, Cdm-Jn-s\-Xn-sc, A-^v-
Km-\n-kX v m-s\Xnsc \S-Øn-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p∂ IS-∂m-{I-aW - ß- sf
ImtW-≠X - v. Hc¿YØn¬ Ckv-
dm-Cu¬ t]mep≈ kb-WnÃv
{]Xy-bi - m-kv{XsØ ]n≥Xp-W-
°p-∂X - ns‚ cmjv{So-bhpw Cu-
sbmcp ]›m-Øe - Ø
- n-emWv Im-
tW-≠X - v. Ckvem-tam-t^m-_n-b-
bpsS {]mY-an-Ia - m-sbmcp DZm-l-
cWw UnIvj\ - dn, F≥ssk-t¢m-
]oUnb, ]{X-߃, kn\na Xp-
Sßn \ΩpsS Iem-c-N-\-Ifn¬
hsc Is≠- Ø m≥ Ignbpw.
"\mem-bn-cØntesd h¿j-ßf - -
mbn \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Hcp cmjv{S-
am-Wv ^e-kvXo≥. Ckvdm-Cu¬
1948 ¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂ Hcp Ir-
{Xna sImtfm-Wn-b¬ cmjv{S-hp-
18
am-Wv. ]s£, F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-
Unb {_n´m-\n-°-bn¬ Ckvdm-
Cu-ens\°pdn®v hnh-cn-°m≥ ]-
Xn-s\m∂p tImf-ap-≠v. aq∂v Nn-
{X-hp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ ^e-kvXzo-
\v aq∂p-tImfw am{Xta D≈q.
H‰ Nn{X-hp-an-√. \Ωƒ Hm¿an-t°-
≠Xv 4000 h¿jsØ Zo¿L-
Ime cmjv{Sob, kmwkvIm-cnI
Ncn-{X-ap≈ Hcp cmjv{SsØ AS-
bm-fs- ∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ F≥ssk-
t¢m-]o-Unb hnth-N-\-Øns‚
`oI-cX ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p∂p! am[y-
a-ß-fn¬ am{X-a-√, A°m-Zan
At\z-j-W-Ønepw hnth-N\
`oI-c-X \ne-\n¬°p∂p F∂-
Xns‚ sXfn-hm-Wn-Xv.
Iogmf PohnXw, kv{XoI-fp-
sS Pohn-Xw, Zfn-Xc - psS Pohn-Xw,
\yq\-]-£-ß-fpsS PohnXw H-
s°bpw AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-
ƒ Xo¿®-bm-bn´pw AXn¬ hn´p-
t]m-Ie - p-Iƒ, sshcp-[y-߃, a-
en- \ - s ∏- S p- Ø ¬, Ah- t l- f \-
߃ ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. AXn-
s‚ {]Xy-b-imkv{X ]cn-k-c-
sØ-°p-dn®v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºm-
ƒ Hmdn-b‚enkw, Gw•n-knkw
F∂o c≠v {]Xy- b - i mkv { X
{]h-WX - I- ƒ ]Tn-t°-≠X - p-≠v.
\Ωƒ km[m-cW ]d-bmdp≠v,
`K-XvknwKv `oI-c-hm-Zn-bm-bncp-
s∂∂v! Bbn-cp-∂n-√. ImcWw
sk≥{S¬ dPn-ÿ Akw-ªn-bn-
te°v t_mws_-dn-bp-tºmƒ A-
t±-l-Øns‚ Hcp {]Jym-]-\-ap-
≠v. ""Bscbpw sIm√m-\√ - , apdn-
s∏-Sp-Øm-\√, A[n-Im-cØ - ns‚
sNhn s]m´n-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-
Xv Xpd-°m≥ th≠n Rm≥ i-
_vZa - p-≠m-°p-Ib - mWv'' F∂m-Wv
At±lw ]d-™X - v.
Hcp _kvà - m‚n¬, Hcp Bip-
]-{Xn-bn¬, Hcp hnZym-eb - Ø- n¬
t_mw_p kvt^mS\w D≠m-hp-
tºmƒ Xo¿®-bpw \nc-]c - m-[n-I-
fmb Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ
acn-°p-tºmƒ AXv km{am-Py-
XzsØ, F√m P\-hn-cp≤ i‡n-
I-sfbpw ]n≥Xp-W-bv°p-I-bm-
Wv sNøp-∂X - v. B A¿Y-Øn¬
`oI-cX - °v aX-hp-an√, cmjv{S-hp-
an√ F∂ Imcyw \Ωƒ Xncn-®-
dn-tb-≠X - p-≠v. AXv a\p-jy-Xz-
Øn-s\-Xn-cmb bp≤ {]Jym-]\ - -
am-Wv. AXns‚ GI-_‘p km-
{am-Py-Xz-amWv. B A¿Y-Øn¬
Cu hnjbw ]Tn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sm-Xn-cn-
°p- ∂ Xv F¥p- s Im- ≠ mWv ?
Bh¿Øn-®p ]d-tb-≠-Xp≠v,
`oI-cX - b- psS Ncn-{X-Ønse GI
_‘p F°m-eØpw km{am-Py-
Xz-amWv. ImcWw temI-Ønse
F√m `oI-ch -- m-Zn-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-
°p∂ Bbp-[ß - ƒ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-
°p-∂Xv, IΩo-j≥ ASn-ÿm-\-
Øn¬ hn‰p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv
km{am-Py-Xz-am-W.v km{am-Py-Xz-sa-
∂m¬ Bbp-[-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´
Hcp kº-Zh v y-hÿ - b
- m-W.v temI-
Øn¬ sh®v G‰hpw em`-ap-≈
I®-h-S-amWv Bbp[ hyh-km-
bw. c≠m-aXv acp∂p hyh-km-
bhp-am-Wv. H∂v Bsf sIm√p-
∂-Xn\pw as‰m∂v Bsf ]cn-an-
X-amb tXmXn¬ c£n-s®-Sp-°p-
∂-Xn\pw! P\-d¬ C-eI - v{Sn-Ivkv,
P\-d¬ tamt´m¿kv Fs∂ms°
]d-bp-tºmƒ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp
Dev]∂ - Ø - n¬ tI{µo-Ic - n® DZv]m-
Z\ kwL-a√ - , Ah tImt•m-a-
ssd‰pIfm-Wv. F∂v ]d-™m¬
Bbp-[-߃ D≠m-°p-∂p-≠m-
hpw, acp∂pw kn\n-abpw D≠m-
°p- ∂ p- ≠ m- h pw. Htc kabw
Xs∂ ]e Dev]m-Z\ afi-eß - -
fn-te°v tI{µo-Ic - n®v \nev°p∂
Cu km{am-PyXz ÿm]-\ß - f - m-
Wv Xo¿®-bm-bn´pw Po¿W-XI - fp-
sS Dev]m-Z\ Dd-hn-Shpw. CtX
tImt•m-as - sd‰pIƒ Xs∂-bmWv
P\-ßsf IpØn-s°m-√p∂ D]-
I-cW- ß - fpw D≠m-°p-∂Xv. `oI-
c-hm-ZsØ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
\ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xpw km{am-Py-
Xz-am-Wv. Cu hkvXpX N¿®
sNø-s∏-SmsX t]mhm-Xn-cn-°m-
\p≈ ImcWw IrXy- a mbpw
kao¿ Aao≥ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-
≠v. am[y-aß - ƒ°p ta¬ IpØ-
I ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°m≥ km{am-Py-
Xz-Øn\v Ign-™n-´p-≠v. AXp-
sIm≠v km{am-PyXz hncp-≤sc
`oI-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-bn´v Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°pI Ffp-∏a - m-Wv. temI-Øn¬
km{am- P yXz am[y- a - ß ƒs°-
Xnsc CØcw hna¿i-\w kPo-
h-am-bXv hntam-N-\-t]mcm´-ß-
fpsS Ime-Øm-Wv. 1970 Ifn¬
hnb‰v\mw ka-cw sImSp-ºncn
sIm≈p∂ ImeØv am[y- a -
߃s°Xnsc P\m-[n-]XyhmZn-
Iƒ H∂-S¶w, hnhn[ ]m¿´n-bn¬
s]´-hcpw A√m-Øh - p-ca- m-bn-´p-≈-
h¿ H∂n®v {]Xn-tj-[n-®X - ns‚
A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ 1978¬ bp\-kv-
tIm am[y-ac - w-KsØ°pdn-®t - \z-
jn-°m≥ Hcp IΩo-js\ \nb-
an-®p. B IΩo-js‚ t]cmWv
amKvt{_Uv I-Ωo-j≥. Ab¿-em-
‚nse t\m-_¬ kΩm\w t\-Sn-
b kam-[m-\h - m-Zn-bmb amKvt{_-
Uv sNb¿-am-\m-bn´v C¥y-bn¬
\n∂v _n Pn h¿Ko-kv, sImfw-
_n-bb - n¬ \n∂v temI-{]-ikvX
Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ K{_n-tbm-Km¿-
knbm am¿-t°kv F∂n-hc - S - ß
- p-
∂ kwLw c≠p h¿j-°mew
At\zjWw \SØn Hcp dnt∏m-
¿´v ("sa\n thmbvkv h¨thƒ-
Uv') {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw sN-
bvXn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ IrXy-ambpw
]d- b p- ∂ p- ≠ v , hm¿Ø- I - f psS
kzX-{¥-amb Hgp°v F∂v ]d-
bp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂n-
√. {^o ^vtfm X - n-bdn Hm^v \yq-
kv XXz-Øn¬ am{Xta D≈q, {]-
tbm-K-Øn¬ GI-]-£o-b-amb
Hgp-°m-Wv. IrXy-ambn ]d-™m-
¬ km{am-PyXz Xmev]c - y-ßf
Wv Hcp henb ]cn-[n-hsc am[y-
a-ßf - n¬ kwc-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X
Cu am[ya-°p-ØI - b- psS sNe-
hn-emWv temI-Ønse Nne P\-
hn-`m-Kß- sf Ah-tl-fn-°pw hn[-
Øn¬ AS- b m- f - s ∏- S p- Ø m≥
am[y-aß - ƒ°v Ign-bp-∂X - v. 2001
sk]vXw-_¿ 11\v \nc-]-cm-[n-
Ifpw \n -lm-bc - p-amb Hcp P\-
X-bmWv AhnsS sIm√-s∏-´X
AXns\ Bcpw \ymbo-Ic - n-®n-´n-
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
√. temIw s]mXp-hn¬ k¶-Ss - ∏-
´p. Ata-cn-°-tbmSv hntbm-Pn-
∏p≈ Bfp-Iƒhsc Ah¿s°m-
∏w \n∂p. ]ecpw kmº-ØnI
klmbw hsc hmKvZm\w sNbv-
Xp. Ata-cn° Al¥ sIm≠v
Nne-sXm∂pw kzoI-cn-®n-√. as‰m-
c¿Y-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ A]-IS - -
Øn¬ F√m-hcpw sFIy-s∏-´p.
\oXnbmWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-XØ - ns‚ \yq¢n-b-
kmbn ]cn-KW - n-°s- ∏-tS-≠X - .v Zo¿L-Im-em- Sn-
ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Hcp kaq-lØ - n¬ \oXn \ne-\n-
ev°p-∂n-s√¶n¬ B kaq-lØ
ev°m≥ ]‰n-√. Fs¥m-s° ]cn-°p-If
¶nepw \oXn Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw \ne-\n-e°
F¶nte Hcp kaqlw \ne-\n-e°
]s£, Ata-cn-°≥ am[y-aß - ƒ
sNbvX {IqcX, Ckvem-tam-t^m-
_n-bbpsS Hcp DZm-lc - W
- a
- m-W-
Xv. kn F≥ F≥ F∂ temI-
Øn-se G‰hpw henb Nm\¬
Hcp Zriyw ]pd-Øp-hn-´p. 2001
k]vXw-_¿ 11\v temI-sams°
k¶-S-s∏-´-t∏mƒ 12\v ImWn®
Hcp hoUntbm ¢n∏n¬ ^e-
kvXzo≥-Im¿ BÀm-Z-{]-I-S\w
\S- Ø p- ∂ p. F¥m- b n- c n°pw
AXp- ≠ m- ° p∂ Cw]mIvSv?
temI-amsI A]-IS - Øn¬ k¶-
S- s ∏- S p- t ºmƒ ^e- k vXzo≥
am{Xw BÀmZw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p.
^e- k v X zo- ≥ Im¿ `oI- c - ∑ m¿
Xs∂!! kXy-Øn¬ F¥mWv
kw`- h n- ® Xv ? 1990 ¬ k±mw
lpssk≥ Ipssh-Øv B{I-an-
®-t∏mƒ Ipssh-Øn-s‚ IqsS
At±lw Hcp ap{Zm-hmIyw IqSn
apt∂m´v sh®p. "^-e-kvXzo≥
- m- hntam-N\ - hpw Rß-fpsS B{I-
a-W-Øns‚ e£y-am-Wv.'' Cu
- v. ka-bØv k±m-an\v ]n¥pW {]-
Jym-]n-®p-sIm≠v 1990 ¬ ^-e-
kvXzo≥Im¿ \S-Øn-b Hcp {]I-
S-\Ø- ns‚ Zriy-am-Wv AXp-ambn
Hcp _‘-hp-an√m-Ø 2001 k]vX - w-
_
- ¿ 11 kw`-hh - p-ambn tN-¿Ø- n´v
ImWn-®-Xv. "Iyma-d-Iƒ I-≈w
]d-bn√ F-∂Xv henb I-≈a - m-
- v. Wv' F∂v P-\ß - ƒ°v t_m-[y-
amb Hcp k-µ¿`-am-bncp∂p AXv.
^e- k v X zo≥Imsc Ipdn®v
hfsc `oI-ca - m-bn-´p≈ [mc-WI- -
fmWv aoUn-bI - ƒ {]N-cn-∏n°p-
∂-Xv. Hcp icm-icn Imivao-cnbp-
sS-bpw Ahÿ CXv Xs∂-bm-
Wv. Hcp Imivao-cnbp-sS Xoh-≠n-
b\p-`h- ap-≠v, Abm-fpsS s - Xm´-
Sp-Øp≈ Bfp-I-sfm∂pw InS-
°p-∂n-√. cm{Xn Hcp aWn-bm-bn-
- n\v \ne-\n-
- p-s≠-
v Ww.
v p-Ib
- p-≈q.
´pw InS-°p-∂n-√. Ah-km\w A-
h¿ F√m-hcpw IqSn ssIIq-∏n-
s°m≠v Rß-sf-sbm∂pw sNø-
cp-Xv. t_mw_v sh°-cpXv F∂v
]d-™-t∏mƒ Abmƒ A¥w
hn´p- t ]m- b n. Imiv a o- c n kaw
t_mw_v sh°p-∂-h≥ F∂
kmam-\y-hX - vIc - Ww {]Ncn∏n-°-
∏-´n-cn-°p-Ib- m-W.v hfsc sX‰mb
coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp {]Xn-\n-[m-\a - m-
Wn-hnsS kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv.
\oXnbmWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-
Øns‚ \yq¢n-bk - mbn ]cn-KW - n-
°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. Zo¿L-Im-e-mSn-
ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Hcp kaq-lØ - n¬
\oXn \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-s√¶n¬
B kaq-lØ - n\v \ne-\n-ev°m≥
]‰n-√. Fs¥ms° ]cn-°p-If - p-
s≠-¶nepw \oXn Fhn-sS-sb-
¶nepw \ne-\n-ev°Ww. F¶nte
Hcp kaqlw \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bp-
≈q. am[y- a - ° p- Ø - I - b n- e qsS
Iogmf P\-Xs - °-Xn-sc, Gjy≥
cmPy߃s°-Xn-sc, apkvenw
P\-hn-`m-K-߃s°-Xn-sc, Ckv-
emw aX-Øn-s\-Xn-sc, F√m P\m-
[n-]-Xym-i-b-߃°p-sa-Xnsc,
]ptcm-K-a\ Nn¥-Iƒs°-Xnsc
km{am-Py-Xz-w ASn-t®-ev]n-°p∂
sX‰mb {]Xn-\n-[m-\-sØbpw
a\p-jyXz hncp-≤- ImgvN-∏m-Sp-
Isfbpw {]Xn- t cm- [ n- ° m≥
Dd°wsh-Sn-bpI \mw.
19
 apkvenw

BZ¿ihpw \bhpw
{]h¿Ø-\-ssi-enbpw
""Ime-Øn-∂\ - p-kc - n®v \bw am‰m- fmWv XuloZpw in¿°p-sa∂v Cu hnj-bI - a - mbn _pJm-cnbpw
Ø Hcp {]ÿm-\Ø - n\pw \ne- Ckvem-ans\ kw_-‘n®v km-am- apkvenapw C_v\p-A-∫mkn(d)-
\n-ev]n-√. Ckvem-ans‚ km¿h- \y⁄m\-ap≈ Bcpw ]d-bn-s√- ¬ \n∂v dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX Hcp
eu-InI {]k-‡nbpw Imtem-Nn- ∂mWv "apkvenw' Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂- lZo-kn¬ C{]-Imcw ImWmw: ""F-
X-amb \n¿h-l-Wam-Wv. Pam- Xv. s‚ amXr-kt - lm-Zc - nbpw {]hm-N-
AØv F¥v t\Sn F∂v tNmZn- Bib{]Nm-c-W-Øn\v G- I-]X- \v n-bp-amb ssaaq\(d)bpsS
°p∂h¿ t]mepw Pam-A-Øn- sXms° ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn- ho-´n¬ Rm≥ Hcp cm{Xn Xma-
s‚ {]h¿Ø\ssien IS-sa- ∏n-°W- s - a-∂Xv \b-amb Imcy- kn®p. A∂v dkq¬(k) Cim
Sp-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-°-s∏-´-h-cm- am-Wv. {]`m-jW ]c-ºc - I- ƒ - , k- \a-kvIc - n-®t - ijw ho´n¬ h∂p.
Wv.'' (s{]m. kn±nJvlk≥, am- tΩ- f - \ - ß ƒ, skan- \ m- d p- I ƒ, A\-¥cw \m-ep dIvA - Øv \a-
[yaw ˛2010 s^{_p-hcn 15) C‚¿s\‰v t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ F∂n- kvIc - n-®n´v At±-lw Ddßn. ]n-
Pam-AØ - p-Im¿ BZ¿i-Øn- ßs\ GsXms° ]cn-]m-Sn-If - p- s∂ Dd-°a - p-W¿∂v At±lw \a-
emtWm AtXm \b-Øn-emtWm ambn Imem-\p-krXw apt∂m´p kvIc - n-°m≥ \n∂-t∏m-ƒ Rm≥
am‰whcp-Øn-bX - v. Pam-AØ - ns‚ t]mIWw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ sN∂v At±-lØ - ns‚ CS-Xp-`m-
{]h¿Ø-\-ssien hna¿i-I¿ hy‡n-If - p-sSbpw kwL-S\ - I- f
- p- KØv \n∂p. At±lw Fs∂ A-
t]mepw IS-sa-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p F- sSbpw \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ am‰-ap- t±-lØ - ns‚ he-Xp-`m-Kt - Ø°v
∂v ]d-bp-∂X - nse kmwK-Xy-sa- ≠m-hpI kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-Wv. C-Xn- am‰n-\n¿Øn. Aßs\ At±lw
¥v? se IS-sa-Sp-°epw ISw sImSp- A©p dIvA - Øv \a-kvIc - n®p.
C sI iu°-Øe - n °epw A√ apPm-ln-Z˛-v P - a - m-AØ - v ]n-∂oSv c≠p dIvA - Øv \a-kvI-
Hma-t»cn X¿° hnj-bß - ƒ. cn-®n´v At±lw Ddßn. At∏mƒ
ssZhn-tI-Xc - a- mb GXv `c-WI - q- At±-l-Øns‚ Iq¿°w hen
Shpw Jp¿-B\n¬ ]d™ Xzm- GI aAvaqw Rm≥ tI´p. ]n∂oSv At±lw
Kq-Øns‚ hIp-∏n¬ s]´-Xm-sW- \nevt°-≠Xv FhnsS? (kp_vlv) \a-kvIm-cØ - n\v (]-
∂pw XzmKq-Øns\ shSn-™mte Hcp Camapw Hcp aAvaqapw am{X- ≈n-bn-te°v) ]pd-s∏´p.''
XuloZv icn-bm-hp-I-bp-≈q-sh- amWv \a-kvIc - n-°p-∂sX¶n¬ a- C_v\pA∫m-kns\ \_n-
∂pw, P\m-[n-]Xyw Ckvem-an\v Avaqw \nevt°-≠Xv Cam-ans‚ (k) \n¿Øn- b Xv At±- l -
Xo¿Øpw hncp-≤a - m-sW-∂pw, {_n- he-Xp-`m-KØv Cam-an-s\-°mƒ Øns‚ h-e-Xp-`m-KØv AtX
´ojv `cWw amdn C¥y-bn¬ P- Aev]- w ]n∂n-em-bn-´mtWm, AX- \nc- b n¬ Xs∂- b m- b n- c pt∂m
\m-[n-]X- y-`c
- Ww \ne-hn¬ hcp- √ Cam-ans‚ H∏w Xs∂ ]nt∂m- AX√ Aev] - w ]-nt- ∂m´v \oßn-
∂Xv emØ F∂ hn{Klw amdn- t´m ap-t∂-m-t´m \oßm-sX-bm- bm-bn-cpt∂m F∂v Cu lZo-
bn´v a\mØ F∂ hn{Klw hcp- tWm? \ΩpsS \m´n¬ F√m-h- kn¬ hy‡- a m- ° - s ∏- ´ n- ´ n√.
∂-Xp -t]mse am{X-am-sW-∂pw cpw \n-ev°p-∂Xv BZyw ]d-™ F∂m¬ _pJmcn Cu lZo-kn-
a‰pw Pam-AØv t\Xm-°ƒ F- coXn-bn-emWv. K-ƒ-^nepw a‰pw \v \evInb io¿-jI - w "c≠p t]-
gpXn-bXv ]e-Xh - W i_m-_n¬ ]ecpw \nev°p-∂Xv c≠m-aXv cmWv \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬
D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. CsXms° ASn- ]d™ \ne-bn-emWv. C-Xn-¬ Cam-ans‚ he-Xp-`m-KØv At±-
ÿm\ BZ¿i-Øns‚ `mK-am- \_-nN-cy-tbmSv IqSp-X¬ tbm-Pn- l-Øns‚ t\sc Xp-ey-ÿm-\-
Wv. ÿe-Im-eß - ƒ°-\p-kc - n-®v ®Xv GXmWv? ØmWv \nevt°-≠Xv' F∂m-
amtd≠ \b-]-c-amb Imcy-ß- aJv_q¬ IÆq¿ Ip∂p. lZo-kn¬ \n∂v A-{]-Im-
20
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
c- a mWv At±lw {Kln- ® - s X-
∂¿Yw. F∂m¬ _pJm-cn-bp-sS
{]ap- J hymJym- X m- h mb C-
_v\plP¿ At±-lØ - ns‚ ^Xv-
lp¬_mcn F-∂ hymJym\ {K-
Ÿ-Øn¬ (3:104) ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv
io¿j-I-Øn¬ ]d-™ Imcyw
Cu lZo-kn¬ \n∂v kwi-bm-
Xo-Xa - mbn sXfn-bp-∂n-s√-∂mWv.
ImcWw, Cam-ans‚ he-Xp-`m-K-
tØ°v am‰n\n¿Øn F∂-Xn\v,
H´pw apt∂mt´m ]nt∂mt´m \o-
ßm-Øh - n[w t\¿°p t - \sc \n-
¿Øn F∂v Xs∂ A¿Y-am-IW
sa-∂n-√-t√m. he-Xp-`m-KØv X-
s∂ Aev]w ]pd-tIm´v \o°n \n-
¿Øn-bmepw "h-et - Øm´v am‰n \n-
¿Øn' F∂v ]d-bp-∂X - n¬ A]m-
I-Xb - n√. Cu \ne-bn-emWv im-
^n-Cu aZvl_ - p-Im¿ Cu lZo-
kns\ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv. Camw
_pJm-cnsb t]mse A-Xzm-Dw
A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´Xv Cam-ans‚ t\¿-
h-eX - p-`m-KØv Xs∂-bmWv GI
a-Ava - qw \nevt°-≠s - X-∂s{X. c-
≠mw Jeo^ Da¿(d) Hcp a-Av-
aqans\ X-s‚ t\¿h-eX - p-`m-KØv
Xs∂ \n¿Ønb kw`hw Camw
amenIv aphXz-bn¬ dnt∏m¿´v
sNbvXn-´p≠v.
apPm-lnZv ]≈n-bnse
Bcm-[\- m-kzm-X{¥yw
\Pvdm-\n¬ \n∂p h∂ ss{I-kv-
Xh kwLØn\v \_n(-k) X-
s‚ ]≈n-bn¬ {]m¿Y-\bv°v
Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°n-s°m-Sp-ØXv
kXy- a m- W t√m. F∂m¬ \-
ΩpsS ]≈n-If - n¬ CXp-t]mse
A\y-aX - ÿ
- ¿°v {]m¿Y-\m-ku-
Icyw Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂X - n¬
F¥mWv sX‰p-≈Xv? \ΩpsS ]-
≈n-Ifn¬ A\ya-Xÿ - ¿°v t]m-
bn´v as‰mcp apkvenw kwL-S-
\°v t]mepw Ah- c p- t S- X mb
Bcm-[\ \n¿h-ln-°m≥ hn´p-
sIm-Sp-°m-dn-√. CXv A\ym-b-
at√? kp∂n-Iƒ°v aueoZv \S-
Øm≥ ]≈n Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°m-
≥ apPm- l n- Z p- I ƒ F¥psIm-
≠mWv X-øm-dm-hm-ØXv?
]n apl-ΩZv kzmen-lv
tIm´-bw
\_n(- k )- b psS k∂n- [ n- b n¬
hn{K-lm-cm-[I- ¿ h∂ ]e kw`-
h-ßfpw lZokv Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿß - -
fn¬ hnh-cn-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠v. F∂m-
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
¬ Ah¿s°m∂pw aZo-\b
]≈n-bn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-Øm≥
A\p-hmZw \evIn-bn-´n-√. \Pvdm-
\n¬ \n∂v AXn-Yn-If - mbn h∂
{InkvXy≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v Xm-
ev°m-en-Ia - mbn ]≈n-bn¬ {]m-¿-
Yn-°m≥ A\p-hmZw \evIn--sb-¶n-
epw ÿnc-ambn ]≈n-bn¬ Bcm-
[\ \S-Øm≥ A\y-a-X-ÿ¿-
s°m∂pw \_n(-k)tbm Jeo-^-
amtcm A\p-hmZw \evIn-bX
dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏-´n-´n-√.
apPm-lnZv ]≈n-I-fn¬ apkv-
- - enw-I-fn¬ F√m hn`m-K-°m¿-
°pw \a-kvIc - n-°m≥ ]q¿W A-
\p-hmZw \evIp-∂p-≠t√m. {In-kv-
Xy≥ AXnYn- I - f m- s c- ¶ nepw
h∂m¬ Xmev°m-en-Ia - mbn ]≈n-
bn¬ Ah-cpsS {]m¿Y\ \S-Øn-
s°m-≈m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw
BImw. aueq-Zv, dmØo-_v, ame-
∏m-´p-Iƒ F∂nh Alvep- p-
∂Øv h¬Pam-AØ - ns‚ bYm¿-
Y Bcm-[\If-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬
Jp¿-B\pw kp∂-Øp-a\ - p-kc - n®v
Bcm-[\Iƒ \S-Øm≥ th≠n
ÿm]n-Xa - mb ]≈n-If - n¬ Ah-
sbm∂pw A\p-hZ - n-°m≥ ]‰n-√.
A\m-Nm-c-߃ ]≈n-bn¬ \S-
Øm≥ A\p-hZ - n-°p∂Xv Ah-bv-
°v AwKo-Imcw \evIp-∂X - n\v Xp-
ey-am-Ip-∂p. \_n(-k)-bp-sStbm
kzlm-_n-I-fp-sStbm ImeØv
]≈n-If - n¬ CØcw A\m-Nm-c-
ß-sfm∂pw \S-Øn-bn-´n-√t - √m.
ag-bp-≈t- ∏mƒ
Ppap-Ab
- psS
Imcy-Øn¬ Cf-hpt≠m?
ag-bp≈ ka-bØv Ppap-Abv°v
t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX-‰p-
t≠m? Cs√-¶n¬ AXv ]≈n-bn-
¬ \n∂v Ipsd AIse Xma-kn-
°p-∂h - ¿°v am{X-amtWm? hcm-
≥ km[n-°p-∂h - s
- cbpw sIm≠v
Camw PpapA JpXz-v_bpw \a-
kvIm-chpw \S-tØ-≠X - pt≠m?
sI apl-ΩZv Pam¬
sIm®n
_pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw dnt∏m¿´v
sN-bXv Hcp lZo-kn¬ C{]-Imcw
ImWmw: ""ag-bp≈ Hcp Znhkw
C-_v\pA∫mkv _m¶p-hn-fn-°p-
∂ BtfmSv ]d™p: Aivl - Zp
A∂ apl-Ω-Z≥ dkq-ep-√mlv
F∂p ]d-™p-I-gn-™m-¬ \o
lø Ae- -emlv (\a-kvIm-c-
- nse Øn\v hcq) F∂v ]d-bc - pXv. A-
Xn\v ]Icw \o kz√q^o _pbq-
XnIpw (\nß-fpsS hoSp-If - n¬ \-
a-kvIc - n-®p-sIm-≈pI) F∂p-]d - -
bWw. A-hn--sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂h - ¿ - -
°v Cu \n-¿tZiw CjvSs - ∏-´n-´n-
s√∂v tXm∂n-bt - ∏mƒ At±-lw
]d™p: Fs∂-°mƒ t{ijvT-
X-bp≈ hy‡n (\-_n) C{]-Im-
cw sNbvXn-´p≠v. Pp-apA Hcp \n-
- mbn ¿-_‘- _ - m-[y-XbmWv. (\a-kI -v m-
c-Øn\v hcq F∂v hnfn-®m¬) sN-
fn-bn-eqsS hgp-Xn-\o-ßn-s°m≠v
\S-∂p-hc - m≥ \nßsf Rm≥ \n-
¿_-‘n-X\ - m-°p-Ib - mhpw sNøp-
∂Xv. Rm≥ AXv CjvS-s∏-Sp-
∂n√.''
ag-bp-≈-t∏mƒ Pap-A-bpsS
Im-cy-Øn¬ \_n(k) Cfhv \-
evIn-bn-´p-s≠∂v Cu lZo-kn¬
\n∂v hy-‡a - m-Ip∂p. "i-‡n--bp-
≈ ag' F∂v lZo-kn¬ {]tXy-
Iw ]d-™n-´n-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ GXv
ag-bØpw Cf-hp-s≠∂v Nne ]-
fin-X-∑m¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-cn-
°p∂p. I\Ø ag-bp-s≠-¶nte
Cf-hp≈q F∂mWv a‰p Nne-
cpsS A`n-{]mbw. sNfn-bn-eqsS
B-fp-Iƒ°v \S-°m≥ {]bm-k-
ap≈ kml-N-cy-amWv Cf-hn\v
\nZm-\s - a∂v C_v\p-A∫ - mkn(d)-
s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p.
]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v AI-se-bp-≈-
h¿°mWv {]-bmkw IqSp-X-ep-
≠m-hp-Is - b-¶nepw agbpw sNfn-
bpw \nan-Øa - p≈ Cfhv Ah¿°v
am{X-ta-bp≈q F∂p-]d - b- m≥ J-
fin-X-amb sXfn-shm∂pw Im-
Wp-∂n√. ]≈n-bn¬ FØn-t®¿-
∂ Bfp-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-®p-
sIm-≠v JpXzv_ \S-Øm≥ th-
≠n an≥_-dn¬ Ib-dnb kµ¿`-
Øn-emWv apA-±n\nt\mSv lø
Ae- z-emlv F-∂p _m¶n¬
]d-tb-≠-Xn-s√∂v C_v\p A-
∫mkv(d) \n¿tZ-in-®Xv F-∂s{X
CXp- k w- _ - ‘ n® hy- X ykv X
dnt∏m¿´p-If - n¬ \n∂pw ]fin-X-
∑m- c psS hni- Z o- I - c - W - ß - f n¬
\n∂pw {Kln-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv.
AXn-\m¬ PpapA Dt]-£n-°p-
∂-X√, hcm≥ {]bm-k-ap-≈-h-
¿°v Cfhp A\p-h-Zn-°pI am-
{Xw sNøp-∂X - mWv \_n-Nc - y-sb-
∂v C_v\p-A∫ - mkv {Kln-®n-cp-
∂p-sh-∂mWv \ap°v a\- n-em-
°m-hp-∂Xv.
21
 CMYK

C∂v temIØv \S-°p-∂Xv apkvenwcmPy-ßf - n-¬ i{Xp-hns‚ kmbp-[m-[n\n-thiw

am{X-a√- , hn-hn[ am¿K-Øn-eqsSbp≈ B{I-aW - ß
- f
- mWv. AXn¬ NneXv Zq-chym-
]-Ihpw Kpcp-Xchp-amb \m-ia- p-≠m-°p-∂h - bmWv. Ah-sb√mw e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv
Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ \njvIm-k\
- hpw apkvenw-kaq-lØ- ns‚ AkvXn-Xz-
\n-tj-[h- p-am-W.v A-Xn\p th≠n Nnet∏mƒ Ah¿ aX-sØbpw AXns‚ ]hn-{X-X-
sbbpw hna¿-in-°p-Ibpw IS-∂m-{I-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Ih¿tÃmdn
................................................................
sI Fw Xcn-tbmSv

sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ ]pXn-b-X√
°m-eØv apkvenw kap-Zm-bØ - ns‚ Zp¿_-em- tNmZn®p: {]hm-NI - t- c, F-¥mWv
C hÿ B¿°pw Ahy-‡a - √- . CXv i{Xp-°- hlv \ v ? Ahn- S p∂v ]d™p:
ƒ°v IqSp-X¬ {]tNm-Z\w \evIp-∂p≠v. \_n(k) `uXn-IX - t- bm-Sp≈ {`ahpw ac-W-
{]h-Nn-®-sX{X kXyw. Ahn-Sp∂v Hcn-°¬ ]d- tØmSp≈ shdp-∏pw.''
™p: ""`£W Xfn-Ib - n-te°v BfpIƒ ASpØp- C∂v temIØv \S-°p-∂Xv
h-cp-∂Xp t]mse \nß-fpsS t\¿°v i{Xphn-`mK- apkvenwcmPy-ßf - n-¬ i{Xp-hns‚
߃ ASpØphcp-∂X - m-Wv.- kzlm-_n-Iƒ - tNmZn- kmbp-[m-[n\n-thiw am{X-a√ - , hn-
®p: {]hm-NI
- t
- c, Rß-fpsS FÆ-°p-dh - m-bn-cn-°p- hn[ am¿K-Øn-eqsSbp≈ B{I-
tam AXns‚ Imc-Ww. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-™p: A√ a-Wß - f - mWv. AXn¬ NneXv Zq-
\nß-f∂v [mcm-fa - p-≠m-Ipw. F-∂m¬ Hgp-Ip∂ sh- chym-]I - hpw Kpcp-Xchp-amb \m-
≈-Ønse N≠nIƒ t]mse-bmbn-cn-°pw \nß-ƒ. i- a p- ≠ m- ° p- ∂ - h bmWv . Ah-
A√mlp i{Xp-hns‚ a\- n¬ \n∂v \n-ßsf Ipdn- sb√mw e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv Ckvem-
®p≈ `bw \o°p-Ibpw \nß-fpsS a\- p-If - n¬ anI kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ \njvIm-
hlv\v C´p Xcn-Ibpw sNøpw. kzlm-_n-Iƒ k-\hpw apkvenw-kaq-lØ - ns‚
AkvXn-Xz- \n-tj-[h - p-am-Wv. A-
Xn\p th≠n Nnet∏mƒ Ah¿
aX-sØbpw AXns‚ ]hn-{X-X-
sbbpw hna¿-in-°p-Ibpw IS-∂m-
{I-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. a‰p Nn-
e-t∏mƒ hnizm-ks - Øbpw ico-
AØv \nb-a-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v
kwi-bß - fpw k-tµ-lßfpw {]-
N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ckvemw {]N-cn-∏n-
® kzlm-_n-Is - fbpw Xm_n-DI - -
sfbpw Ipdn®v A[n-t£-]a - p-∂-
bn-°p-∂p. Ah-km\w Ah¿ Jp-
¿-B\ - n-s\bpw \_n-sbbpw X-s∂
hna¿in-°p-∂X - n-te°v F-Øp-∂p.
Cu B{I-aWw Ncn-{X-Øn¬
F°m-ehpw i{Xp-°ƒ XpS¿∂p-
h-∂n-´p-≠v. C∂pw Bh¿Øn-°-
s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ hnP-bw A[n-
I-]-£hpw Ckvem-ans‚ `mK-
22
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2

CMYK
 CMYK
Øm-Wv. Ckvem-an-s∂-Xn-cn¬ i-
‡-amb ]S-tbm´w \S-Øn-bhcm-
bn-cp∂p Xm¿Øm-cn-Iƒ. F∂m-
¬ tPXm-°f - mb Ahsc Ckv-
em-anI kwkvImcw Iog-S°
bpw Ah-cn¬ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw
Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-
bvXp!
F∂m¬ C∂v A`n-ap-Jo-Ic
°p∂ henb `ojWn kzk-ap-
Zm-bs - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ \ncm-ibpw
i{Xp-k-∂m-l-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈
`bhpw Xev^-e-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂
Zp¿_-eX - b - p-amWv. AXn-s\-°m-
ƒ Kuc-ha - p-≈Xv kap-Zm-bsØ
_m-[n® {]kvXpX tcmK-sØ-°p-
dn-®p≈ A{i-≤b - m-Wv. bYm¿Y-
Øn¬ tcmKw Xncn-®d - n™v NnIn-
’n-°p-IbmWv th≠-Xv. \_n-
(k) ]d™p: ""\n߃ Cu\-
Øv (]-eni A\p-hZ - \- o-ba
- m-°m-
\p≈ kq{Xw) I®-hSw \S-Øp-
Ibpw amSp-If - psS hmep]nSn-°p-
Ibpw Irjn-bn¬ kwXr-]vXn-b-
S- b p- I bpw k∑m¿K- Ø n- e p≈
XymK-]c - n-{iaw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXm¬ A√mlp \n߃°v
]XnXzw ASn-t®-e] v n-°p-∂X - m-W.v
\n߃ aX-Øn-te°v aS-ßp-∂-
Xp-hsc AX-h≥ \o°p-Ib
(A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv).
Bt£-]ß
- ƒ, B{I-aW
- ß
- ƒ
kXy-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ t]\bpw
Bbp-[hpw sIm≠p≈ IS-∂m-
{I-aW
- Ø
- n\v a\p-jy-Nc - n-{X-tØm-
fw ]g-°a - p-≠v. BZ-an\v kpPqZv
sN-øm-\p≈ Iev]\ e`n-®t - ∏m-
ƒ C_veokv ]d™p: ""Rm≥
Ah-s\-°mƒ DØ-a\ - mWv. \o
Fs∂ A·n-sIm≠v krjvSn-®p.
Ahs\ Ifn-a-Æn¬ \n∂v kr-
jvSn®p.'' (A-Avd - m^v 12). C_veo-
kv BZ-an-t\mSpw At±-lØ - ns‚
k¥-Xn-It - fmSpw Akq-bb - pw i-
{Xp-Xbpw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v C-
ßs\ ]d™p: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw
Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]ns‚ \mfp-h-
sc \o F\n°v Ah[n \o´n-Ø-
cp∂ ]£w Chs‚, k-¥Xn-I-
fn¬ Npcp°w t]scm-gn®v F√m-
h-scbpw Rm≥ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp-
Ibpw sNøpw.'' (C-kvdm-Av 62)
a\p- j y- a m¿K- Ø n¬ _lp-
ssZ-hm-cm-[\ {]I-Sa - mb tijw
\nbp-‡\ - mb {]hm-NI - \ - mWv \q-
lv(A). Ah¿ At±-ls - Ø-°p-
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
CMYK
- p-I-
- n-
dn®v {`m¥≥, ]ng-®h - ≥ F∂n-ß- [n-]Xyap≈-h-\p-amb A√m-lp-
s\ Btcm-]Ww D∂-bn-®p. aq- hn¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn®p F∂Xv
km\_n(-A) \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´- am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS (k-Xy-
t∏mƒ ^n¿-Hu≥ At±-l-sØ- hn-izm-kn-If - p-sS) ta¬ Ah¿ (a-
°p-dn®v amc-W° - m-c≥, {`m¥≥ ¿Z-I¿) Npa-Ønb Ip‰w (_pdq-
F∂n-ßs\ Bt£-]ß - ƒ D∂- Pv 8). thZ-°m-tcmSv Jp¿-B≥ tNm-
bn-®p. ]n∂oSv aqkm-\-_n(-k)- Zn-°p∂p: ""(\-_ntb) ]d-bp-I:
bpsS kaq- l - Ø n¬ Cukm- thZ-°m-tc, A√m-lp-hnepw (A-
\_n(A) \ntbm-Kn-°s - ∏-´t
- ∏mƒ h-¶¬ \n∂v) R߃°v Ah-X-
Ah¿ At±-l-Øn-s\-Xnscbpw cn-∏n-°s - ∏´ thZ-Ønepw apºv A-
{`m¥-s\-∂m-tcm-]n-®p. apl-ΩZv h-Xc - n-∏n-°s- ∏´ thZ-Ønepw R-
\_n-(k)-s°-Xn-sc Bt£-]- ߃ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-
ic߃ Agn-®p-hn´t∏mƒ kam- Xp-sIm-≠pw, \n߃ A[n-It - ]-
- n-√.'' iz- k n- ∏ n- ® p- s Im≠v A√mlp cpw [n°m-cn-If - mWv F∂-Xp-sIm-
]d™p: ""A-{]-Imcw Xs∂ C- ≠pw am{X-at√ \n߃ R-ßs - f
h-cpsS ]q¿hn-I∑ - m-cpsS ASp-Øv Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv.'' (am-CZ 59)
GsXmcp d-kq¬ h∂-t∏mgpw Pm- ^tdmh Xs‚ amc-W°m¿
e-hn-Zy-°m-c-s\t∂m {`m¥-s\- hniz-kn-I-fm-b-t∏mƒ Ah-sc
C∂v A`n-ap-Jo-Ic- n-°p∂ henb `ojWn kzk-ap-Zm-
b-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \ncm-ibpw i{Xp-k∂ - m-lß
- s- f-°p-
dn-®p≈ `bhpw Xev^e - a- m-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Zp¿_-eX - b- p-
amWv. AXn-s\-°m-ƒ Kuc-ha- p-≈Xv kap-Zm-bsØ
_m-[n® {]kvXpX tcmK-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ A{i-≤b - m-
Wv. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ tcmKw Xncn-®d- n™v NnIn-’n-°p-
IbmWv th≠-X.v
t∂m Ah¿ ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂n´n√. {Iqin®p h[n-°p-sa∂v `oj-Wn-
A-Xn\v (A-ßs\ ]db-Ws - a-∂)v s∏-Sp-Øn. At∏mƒ Ah¿ Cß-
Ah¿ ]c-k] v cw h-kzn-øØv sN- s\ ]d™p: ""Rß-fpsS c£n-
bvXn-cn-°b - mtWm? A√. Ah¿ Xm-hns‚ Zr-jSv m-¥ß
- ƒ R߃-
AXn-{I-aI - m-cn-If
- m-b Hcp P\-X- °v h∂-t∏mƒ R߃ AXv hn-
bm-Ip-∂p.'' (Zm-cn-bm-Øv 52,53) iz-kn®p F∂Xv am{X-am-Wt√m
C{]-Imcw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ - \o Rß-fpsS ta¬ Ip‰w Npa-
i{Xp-°f - m¬ ]co-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-w. Øp-∂-Xv. Rß-fpsS c£n-Xm-
A√mlp ]d™p: {]Xm-]i - m-en- th, Rß-fpsS ta¬ \o £a
bpw kvXpXy-¿l\pw BIm-iß - - sNmcnbpIbpw Rßsf \o ap-
fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw ta¬ B- kvenw-If
- mbn acn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-
23
tø-Wta! (A-Av-dm^v 126). am\- fmWv a‰p {]hm-NI - ∑- m¿ A\p-`- ]d™p: Xo¿®-bm-bpw A√mlp
h-temI-Øn\v k∑m¿K-Z¿i-\- hn-®-Xv. Ah-cn¬ h[n-°-s∏-´- Zcn-{Z\pw Rß-ƒ [\n-Ic - p-am-Wv.
ambn h∂ {]hm-NI - ∑
- mcmbn-cp- hcpw A·n-bn¬ Fdn-bs - ∏-´h - c
- pw A√mlp ]d-™p: Ah¿ ]d-bp-
∂p i{Xp-°f - n¬ \n∂v B-t£- hmfpsIm≠v Cu¿∂v ]nf¿°- ∂Xpw A\ym-ba - mbn \_n-amsc
]-ßfpw a¿Z-\ß - fpw IqSp-X¬ s∏´h-cp-ap-≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ A√m- Ah¿ h[n-®Xpw \mw tcJ-s∏-
A\p-`h - n-t°≠n h∂-Xv. kAvZv- lp- h ns‚ kwc- £ Ww e`n- ® - Sp-Øpw. Icn-°p∂ in£ \nß-
(d) tNmZn-®p: {]hm-NI - t
- c, P\- hcpw Ah-cn-ep-≠v. DlvZv bp≤- ƒ Bkz-Zn-°q F∂v \mw Ah-
ß-fn-te-‰hpw ]co-£n-°-s∏-´-h- Zn\w C_v\p JwA-bpsS ssI- tcmSv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. (B-
cmcv? At±lw ]d-™p: \_n- bn¬ \n∂v \_n(-k)sb kwc- ep-Cw-dm≥ 181) sXΩm-SnØw sN-
am¿ Xs∂. ]ns∂ Ah-tcm-SS - p- £n-®p- . ku¿ Kp-lb - n-em-bn-cn-°p- bvXn´v Nne¿ ]-d™p: Rß-fpsS
Ø-hc - pw. ""Hmtcm hy‡nbpw A- tºmƒ Jpssd-in-I-fpsS t\{X- ]nXm-°∑ - m-sc R߃ I≠Xv
hs‚ aX-\n-jvT-bv°-\p-k-cn®v ß-fn¬ \n∂p At±-lsØ ad- AXv sN- ø p- ∂ hcm- b n- ´ m- W v .
]co-£n-°-s∏Spw.'' (C_v\p-ln- ®p. A_q-Pl - vens‚ I√n¬ \n- A√mlp R-ßt - fmSv AXv sN-
∫m-≥) ∂pw kpdmJ-bpsS IpXn-cb - n¬ øm≥ Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-
\n∂pw A√m-lp At±-lsØ °p-∂p (AA-d v m-^v 28). A√mlp
{]hm-NI
- ≥ t\cn´ {]tXyIw kwc-£n-®p. CXn-eq- adp-]Sn ]d-™p: (\-_n-tb) ]d-
]co-£W- ß
- ƒ sS {]hm-NI - c - psS ]Z-hn-Iƒ Db- bpI: \n›-bw A√mlp Zp¿hr-
apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)°v [mcm-fw cp-Ibpw Imcy-߃ hy‡-am-hp- Øn-Iƒ sN-øm≥ Iev]n-°p-Ib - n-
]co-£W - ß- ƒ A\p-`h - n-t°-≠n Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hN\w ]q- √. \n߃-°v Adn-hn-√m-ØXv
h∂p. amc- W - ° m- c ≥, tPym- ¿Øn-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. am{X- A√m-lp-hn-s‚ t]cn¬ \n߃
’y≥, Ihn, {`m¥≥, hymP≥, a-√, Ah-cn¬ \n∂v A¤p-Xß - - ]d-bp-I-bm-tWm? (A-A-vdm^v
aX-{`-jvS≥ XpS-ßnb Bt£-]- ƒ shfn-hm-Ip-∂X - n-\m¬ A-h¿ 28)
߃ i{Xp-°ƒ amdn amdn {]N- a-\p-jycs√∂v sX‰n-≤c - n®v {In- a‰p Nne¿ ]d™p: ""B
cn-∏n-®p. am{X-a√
- , At±-lØ - ns‚ kvXym-\n-Is - f-t∏mse ]ng-®p-t]m- _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I¿ ]d-t™-
Igp-Øn¬ H´-IØ - ns‚ No™ Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]q- °pw; A√mlp Dt±-in-®n-cp-s∂-¶n-
IpS¬ame hen- ® n- ´ p, hnjw ¿Wambpw {]Xn-^ew t\Sm-\pw ¬ Rßtfm Rß-fpsS ]n-Xm-
tN¿Ø `£Ww \evIn, sh´n- kap-Zm-bß - ƒ°v amXr-II - ƒ e- °tfm (A-√m-lp-thm-Sv) ]¶p-
ap-dn-th-ev]n-®p XpS-ßnb tZtlm- `n-°m\pw AXv D]-Ic - n-°pw. B- tN¿°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√; R߃
]-{Z-hß- fpw Ah¿ sNbvXp. F- ›-cy-ap≈ Imcyw P\-ßs - f \c- bmsXm∂pw \njn-≤a - m-°p-am-bn-
√mw £abpw kl-\hpw sIm- I-Øn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-SpØn kz- cp-∂p-an√ F∂v. CtX-{]-Imcw
≠v At±lw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p. ¿K-Øn-te°v FØn-°m≥ th- Ah-cpsS ap≥Km-an-Ifpw \ΩpsS
acn-°p∂ Ah-kc - Ø
- n¬ Ahn- ≠n Hcp {]Xn-^e - hpw tNmZn-°m- in£ Bkz- Z n- ° p- ∂ - X p- h sc
Sp∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂p: BCim, sX Bflm¿Y-ambn ]cn-{i-an-°p- \ntj-[n-®p-I-f-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
ssJ_-dn¬ sh®v Ign® hnj- ∂ {]hm-N-I-∑msc i{Xp-°ƒ ]d-bpI: \nß-fp-sS ]°¬ h√
ap≈ `£-WØ - ns‚ thZ\ Rm- FXn¿°p-Ibpw hna¿in-°p-I- hnh-ch- p-apt≠m? F¶n¬ Rß-
ƒ°v \n߃ AsXm∂v shfn-
s∏-Sp-Øn-Øn-cq. DulsØ am{X-
C∂v temIØv \S-°p-∂Xv apkvenwcmPy-ßf - n-¬ i{Xp- amWv \n߃ ]n¥p-Sc - p-∂X - v. \n-
hns‚ kmbp-[m-[n\n-thiw am{X-a√ - , hn-hn[ am¿K-Øn- ߃ A\p-am-\n-°pI am{X-amWv
sNøp-∂X - v.'' (A≥Bw 148).
eqsSbp≈ B{I-aW - ß - f- mWv. AXn¬ NneXv Zq-chym-
]-Ihpw Kpcp-Xchp-amb \m-ia- p-≠m-°p-∂h - bmWv. \n w-KX AcpXv
aqkm-\-_n(-A)-tbmSv [n-°m-cw
Ah-sb√mw e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c- ImWn®psIm≠v C-kvdm-Cu-¬
Øns‚ \njvIm-k\ - hpw apkvenw kaq-lØ - ns‚ hn`mKw ""\obpw \ns‚ d∫pw
AkvXn-Xz- \n-tj-[h
- p-am-W.v A-Xn\p th≠n Nnet∏mƒ bp≤w sNøp-I, R߃ ChnsS
Ccn- ° p- I - b m- W v '' F∂v ]d-
Ah¿ aX-sØbpw AXns‚ ]hn-{X-Xs- b-bpw hna¿in- ™Xp t]msebmWv C∂v apkv-
°p-Ibpw IS-∂m-{I-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. enw kap-Zmbhpsa∂Xv as‰m-cm-
›-cy-am-Wv. Ckvem-ans\ k-lm-
≥ Ct∏mgpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. bpw h[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - m- bn-°m-\pw AXn\p th≠n {]-
B hnj-Øm¬ Fs‚ \s´-√n- Wv. F∂m¬ Cu P\-߃ X- h¿Øn-°m\pw k∂-≤a - m-hp-Ib
- m-
s‚ Rcºv apdn-™p-t]m-Imdm-bn- s∂ Xßsf krjvSn-°p-Ibpw Wt√m kXy-Øns‚ Bfp-Iƒ
cn-°p-∂p.'' (_p-Jm-cn) kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw D]-Po-h\w \- sNtø-≠X - v. \obpw \ns‚ d∫pw
JmZn CbmZv ]d™Xns‚ evI
- p-Ibpw sNøp∂ A√m-lp-sh ka-cw sNøp-I, R߃ \nß-
kwt£]w {it≤-ba - m-Wv: AXn- [n-°c - n-°p-∂Xv B B›-cy-sØ tfm-sSm-∏a- p-≠v F∂v ]q¿ho-I¿
t\-°mƒ ITn-\a - mb ]oU-\ß - - eLq-Ic - n-°p-∂p. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ {]Jym- ] n- ® Xpt]mse {]tXy-
24
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
In®pw AXv Bh- i y- a m- h p∂
L´-Øn¬ au\w]men®p \n w-
KX ]men-°msX DWcm-\pw {]-
Xn-Ic
- n-°m\pw km[n-°W - w. ap-
kvenw kap-Zmbw Zp¿hy-bw sN-
øp∂ Du¿Phpw [\hpw ka-b-
hpw Hcp-]s - £, aX-{]-Nc - W
- {]-
h¿Ø-\Ø - n-\p- th≠n hn\n-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ F-{Xtbm
IqSp-Xe - m-bn-cn-°pw. {]XypX i-
{Xp-°ƒ Xß-fp-sS Bi-bß - ƒ
{]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ th≠n hn\n-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂X - v hfsc `oa-am-bX - m-Wv.
AXn\p e-`y-amb GsXm-ch - k
- -
chpw A-h¿ D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øp-
∂p. F-∂m-epw kXyta hnP-bn-
°p-I-bp-≈q. AXn\p am{Xta
PK- ∂ n- b - ¥ m- h ns‚ klmbw
e`n-°p-Ibp-≈q.
Btcm-]W
- hpw hna¿i\-ßfpw
\_n(-k) a°-bnepw aZo-\b - nepw
Ckvemw {]N-cn-∏n-®t - ∏mƒ hnhn-
[ Btcm-]-W-߃ i{Xp-°ƒ
]d-™p. AXn-sem∂v {]hm-N-
IXz km[y-Xsb \ncm-Ic - n-°p∂
Xc- Ø n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p. {`m¥≥,
tPm’y≥, Ihn, amc-Ww _m[n-
®-h≥, I≈-hmZn, ]Tn-∏n-°s - ∏-´-
h≥ XpS-ßnbh amdn-amdn Btcm-
]n-®p. Btcm-]W - ß - fnse ssh-
cp[yw Xs∂ AXv hymP-hm-Za
sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Adn-hp-
≈h-\m-hp-I, Ihn-bm-hpI A-
tXm- s Sm∏w {`m¥- \ m- h p- I bpw
sNøpI km[y-a√ - t- √m.
Jp¿-Bs\ Ipdn-®m-bn-cp∂p
as‰mcmtcm-]W - w. AXv ]mgv°n-
\m-hp-If - m-W,v ]q¿hn-Ic - psS sI´p-
I-YI- f- m-Wv, amcWam-Wv F∂o
Btcm- ] - W - ß ƒ Ah¿ ]d-
™p. CsXms° I-≈m-tcm-]W
ß-fm-sW∂v hy‡-ambn Adn-bp-
∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cnse {][m-\n-bm-
bn-cp∂ heo-Zp-_v\p¬ apKod
]d™p: A√m-lphm-W, \nß-
fn¬ Ft∂-°mƒ \∂mbn Ihn-
X Adn-bp-∂h - c- n-√. Pn∂p-If - psS
h-N-\-ß-f-dn-bp-∂-h-cn-√. A-√m-
lphmW, Ah-tbm-sSm∂pw CXv
kmZr- i y- a m- h p- ∂ n√. CsXmcp
{]tXyI hN-\a - m-Wv. CXn\v am-
[p-cy-ap-≠v, {]Im-i-ap-≠v, CXn-
s‚ apIƒ`mKw ^ew \evIp-
∂Xpw apcSv cqV-hp-am-Wv. CXv
D∂-Xn-bn-se-Øpw. CXns\ AXn-
P-bn-°p-Ib - n√. CXns‚ Nph-sS-
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)°v [mcm-fw ]co-£W - ß- ƒ
A\p-`h- n-t°-≠n h∂p. amc-W°- m-c≥, tPm-’y≥,
Ihn, {`m¥≥, hymP≥, aX-{`-jSv ≥ XpS-ßnb
Bt£-]ß - ƒ i{Xp-°ƒ amdn amdn {]N-cn-∏n-®p.
am{X-a√- , At±-lØ- ns‚ Igp-Øn¬ H´-IØ - ns‚
No™ IpS¬ame hen-®n-´p, hnjw tN¿Ø
`£Ww \evIn, sh´n-ap-dn-th-e]v n-®p XpS-ßnb
tZtlm-]{- Z-hß
- fpw Ah¿ sNbvXp. F-√mw
£abpw kl-\hpw sIm-≠v At±lw A`n-ap-Jo-I-
bp-≈-Xn-s\-sb√mw CXv XI- cp-∂n-√ aZo-\b - nse blq-Z∑ - m-cp-
¿°p-w. Cu hn[n {]Jym-]n® km- sSbpw I]-S∑ - m-cp-sSbpw i{Xp-X.
ln-Xy-\n-cq-]I - \
- mb At±lw i- ap-kve - nw-Iƒ aZo-\b - n¬ i‡-cm-
{Xp-°f - psS kΩ¿Z-Øn\v hgßn b-Xn-\m¬ ]c-ky-ambn A[nt£-
Bt£-]n-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p: ]n- ° mt\m ]cn- l - k n- ° mt\m
""CXv sXc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏-Sp∂ am- i{Xp-°ƒ°v km[n-®n-cp-∂n-√.
cWw am{X-am-Wv. CXv a\p-jy-h- F¶n-epw \_n-bpsS Nne {]h¿-
N\w am{X-am-Wv. At∏mƒ A- Ø-\ß - sf hna¿in®pw cl-ky-
√mlp Xm°oXv sNbvXp: Rm≥ ambn Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw D]-{Z-hn-
Ahs\ \cI-Øn¬ sh®v I- ®p-sIm≠n-cp-∂p. Ahsc∏‰n A-
Øn-sb-cn-bn-°p-∂X - m-Wv (ap-±Y- n¿ √m-lp ]d™p: ""Ah-cpsS Iq´-
16). CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ Btcm-]W - - Øn¬ Zm\-[¿a-ß-fpsS Imcy-
ß-fpsS ap\-sbm-Sn®psIm≠v A- Øn¬ Xm¶sf Bt£-]n-°p∂
√mlp adp-]Sn \evIn: ""Ah¿ Nne-cp≠v. AXn¬ \n∂v Ah¿-
Cu Jp¿-Bs\ kw_-‘n®v Nn- °v \evIs - ∏Sp∂ ]£w Ah¿
¥n-°p-∂n-t√. AXv A√m-lph- Xr-]vXn-s∏-Spw. Ah¿°v AXn¬
- m- √m-Ø-h-cn¬ \n∂mbncp∂p-sh- \n∂v \evI-s∏-´n-s√¶ntem A-
¶n¬ AXn¬ [mcmfw `n∂-XI - - h¿ tIm-]n-°pw (Xu_ 58). ""\-
ƒ Ah¿ ImWp-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' (\n- _n-sb t{Zmln-°p-Ibpw A-t±-
km-Av 82) lw F√mw sNhn-s°m-≈p-∂ B-
]cn-lk - n-°p-Ibpw ]p—n-°p- fm-Wv F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sN-øp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv A-Xns‚ a- ∂ Nne¿ Ah-cn-ep-≠v. ]d-bpI:
s‰mcp cq]am-Wv. Ah¿ ]d-™p: A-t±lw \n-߃°v KpW-ap-≈-
Cbmsf-bm-tWm A√mlp {]hm- Xv sNhn-s°m-≈p∂ Bfm-Wv.''-
N-I-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®-Xv (^p¿- (Xu_ 61)
Jm≥ 41). ""Cu c≠p ]´-Wß - - F∂m¬ \_nsb Ah¿
- - fn¬ \n∂p≈ GsX-¶nepw alm- Bt£-]n-®Xv clky-ambn am-
s‚ t]cn¬ Cu Jp¿-B≥ F¥p- {X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS clkyw
sIm≠v Cd-°-s∏-´n√ F-∂pw A√m-lp hy‡--am-°ptam F∂-
Ah¿ ]d™p. (kp-Jvdp^v 31) h¿ Bi-¶n-®n-cp-∂p. A√mlp
B¨a- ° ƒ Pohn- ® n- c n- ∏ n- ]d™p: ""Xß-fpsS a\- p-I-
√mØ-Xn-\m¬ \_n(-k) ]n≥X- fn¬ D≈-Xns\ ]‰n Ahsc hnh-
e-ap-d-bn-√m-Ø-h-\m-sW∂v XpS- c-a-dn-bn-°p∂ (Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n-
ßn \nc-h[n ]cn-lm-kß - ƒ A- ∂p-≈) GsX-¶nepw Hc-[ymbw
h¿ ]d-™t - ∏mƒ A√mlp A- Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ah-Xc - n-
Xn\v adp-]Sn ]d-™p: ""Xo¿®- ∏n-°-s∏-t´-°ptam F∂v I]S
bmbpw Xm¶-tfmSv hntZzjw ]p- hnizm-kn-Iƒ `b-s∏-´p-sIm-t≠-
e¿Øp-∂h - \
- mWv ]n≥X-ea - p-db - n- bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]d-bpI: \nß-ƒ ]-
√m-Øh - ≥''(Iu-Y¿ 3). Cu ]d- cn-lk - n-®p-sIm-≈q. \n›bw \n-
™Xv ]n∂oSv bmYm¿Yy-am-hp- ߃ `b-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv
Ibpw sNbvXp. a°-bnse i{Xp- A√mlp shfn-bn¬ sIm-≠p-h-
°-fptS-Xn¬ \n∂v H´pw Ipd-hmbn- cp-∂X - m-Wv.''(Xu_ 64)
25
 Pp apA \a-kvImcw ÚY ¢Vôa
B-Wv. aX-\n-b-a-ß-fn¬
AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p≈ Imc-W-߃
C√m-Øh - cpw Hcp \m´n¬ Xma- ^nJvlv
.......................................................................
kn- ° p- ∂ {]mb- ] q¿Øn- s b-
Ønb _p- ≤ n- b p≈ kzX- { ¥- A_vZp¬-Aen aZ\n
cmb F√m Hm-tcmcp-Øcpw Ppap-
Abn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°W - w.
Hcp {]tZ-iØv PpapA \n¿h-
ln-°m≥ th≠ hnizm-kn-If
FÆw F{X-bm-sW∂v IrXy-
- psS PpapA \a-kvImcw
ambn Ckvem-anIm[ym-]-\-ß-
fn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. AXn- Znh-kß - f - n¬ Zzp-l¿ \mep dIv- {]hm-NI - ≥(k) \n¿h-ln-®n-cp-∂-
\m¬ Hcp Pam-AØp \a-kvIm- AØpw F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs∂ Xv. Ppap-A° - mbn Ipfn®p hrØn-
c-Øn-\p≈ FÆw Xs∂ CXn- \nb-aa - m-°s - ∏-´X- m-WXv. JpXzv_ - - bmbn \√ hkv{Xw [cn®v t\-
\pw aXn-bm-Ipw. PpapA km[q- bpsS e£yw t_m[-he - vIc - W- - csØ t]mI¬ kp∂-Øm-Wv.
I-cn-°m≥ \mev]Xp t]¿ thW- am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Cu DZvt_m- CXn-∂mbn \n›-bn®v ka-bØv
sa∂ Hc-`n-{]m-ba - p-≠v. \_n(-k) [\ e£yw km£mXvIc - n-°s - ∏- hym]m-c-ßfpw {Ib-hn-{I-b-ß-
BZy-ambn PpapA \n¿h-ln-®- S-Ws - a-¶n¬ kam-Pn-Ic - psS `mj- fpw ]mSn-√m-ØX - p-am-Wv. PpapA
t∏mƒ AXn¬ \mev]-tXmfw bn¬ Xs∂-bm-hWw AXv. \a-kvIm-cØ - nse Hcp dIvA - Øv
Bfp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂- \_n(-k)-bpsS ap∂n-ep-≠m- Cam-ans‚ IqsS Hcmƒ°v In´n-
XmImw Cßs\ A`n-{]m-ba - p-∂- bn-cp∂ Ahn-SpsØ kzlm-_n- bm¬ Abmƒ _m°n Hcp dIv-
bn-°m≥ Imc-Ww. F∂m¬ \- am-¿ Ad_n`mj ssIImcyw AØpw IqSn \n¿h- l n- ® m¬
_n(-k) PpapA JpXzv_ \n¿h- sNøp∂hcm- b n- c p- ∂ p- h - t √m. aXnbm-Ipw. A-t∏mƒ Abmƒ°v
ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - n-\n-Sb
- n¬ Bb-Xn-\m-emWv JpXzv-_-bpsS PpapA In´n. F∂m¬ Hcp dIv-
Hcp I®-hS - k- wLw h∂n-´p-s≠- D±njvS e£yw D]-tZiamsW- A-Ønse Ipd-™ `mK-amWv
∂ hnhcw Adn--™t - ∏mƒ Ahn- ∂pw AXnse lwZv, kzem-Øv, In´n-b-sX-¶n¬ Abmƒ \mep
sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bW - w. {]m¿Y\ dIvA- Øv Zzpl¿ F∂ \ne°v
GXm\pw Bfp-Iƒ Atßm´v apX-emb Ahn-`mPy LS-Iß - f - - ho´Ww. PpapA \a- k v I m- c -
t]mbn F∂pw AhnsS tijn- √mØ `mK-߃ Ad_n `mj- Ønse H∂m-asØ dIvA - Ø- n¬
®Xv ]{¥≠p t]¿ am{X-am-bn- b-√mØ `mj-If - n-em-Im-sa∂pw ^mXn-l°p tijw kqd-Øp¬
cp- ∂ p- s h∂pw _pJm- c n- b pw ]fin-X∑ - m¿ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-Sp-∂- Ppap-A-tbm kqd-Øp¬ AA-
apkvenapw dnt∏m¿´p sNbvX Xv. JpXzv_b - psS Bibw kmam- e
v mtbm c≠m-asØ dIvA - Ø- n¬
lZo-kn¬ ImWmw. Pn-I¿ Dƒs°m-≈Ø - °- X - m-hpI ^mXn-l°p tijw kqd-Øp¬
{]kv X pX kw`- h - Ø ns‚ F∂-Xm-WX - nse "CØn-_m-Av'. ap\m-^nJqt\m kqd-Øp¬ Kmcn-
]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv kqd-Øp- (\_nsb ]n≥]-‰¬) JpXzv_ btbm BWv A[n- I - a mbpw
¬ PpapAbpsS Ah-km\ kq- GXp `mj-bnembmepw A¿Yw, \_n(-k) HmXn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. CX-
‡w Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s∏´sX∂pw kmcw, Kl-\X - , {Kmly-X, Ah- √mØ kqdtØm Bb- Ø p-
hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. PpapA \a- [m-\-X, Bi-b-kv^p-SX F∂- Itfm ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂Xv
kvImcw ]´-Ww, {Kmaw, ]≈n, sX√mw Dƒs°m-≠-Xm-bn-cn-°- Ip‰-Ic- sam∂p-a√ - . sh≈n-bmgvN
_n¬Unw-Kp-Iƒ, hnim-e-amb Ww. JpXzv_ \o≠p-t]m-ImsX Znhkw s]cp-∂mfpw IqSn Hcp-
ssaXm\w F∂n- h n- S - ß - f n¬ Npcp-°m\pw \a-kvImcw hfsc an®p h∂m¬ A∂v s]cp-∂mƒ
shs®√mw \n¿h-ln-°mw. Ppap- Npcp- ß n- b - X mImXn- c n- ° m\pw \a-kvIc - n-®h - c
- psS ta¬ PpapA
A \a-kvIm-cØ - n\p apºmbn c- kq£n- t °- ≠ - X m- W v. c≠p \n¿_-‘a - n-s√∂pw adn®v Ah¿
≠p JpXzv_bpw \n¿h-ln-°W - w. JpXzv_-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ sNdnb Zzpl¿ \a- k v I - c n- ® m¬ aXn-
JXzo_v {]kwK ]oT-Øn-¬ Ib- Hcp Ccp-Øw \_nNcy-bm-Wv. sb∂pw \n¿tZ-ia - p-≠v. F∂m¬
dnb tijw kZ-ky¿°v kemw JpXp-_b - psS aptºm an≥_-dn- s]cp-∂mƒ \a-kvI-cn-®-h-cn¬
sNm√n Ccp- ∂ m- e mWv _m¶p s‚ Xmsg \n∂p≈ as‰mcp {]- \n∂pw PpapA \n¿h-ln-°-W-
hnfn-t°-≠X - v. CXmWv \_nbp- kwKw aX-]-c-ambn \n›-bn-°- sa∂v Dt±-in-°p-∂h - ¿°pw s]cp-
sSbpw Jpe^mD¿dm-in-Zp-I-fp- s∏-´X - √ - . ∂mƒ \a-kvIm-cØ - n¬ ]s¶Sp-
sSbpw amXr-I. F∂m¬ t\c- PpapA \a- k v I m- c - Ø n\p Øn- ´ n- √ m- Ø - h ¿°pw th≠n
sØ as‰mcp _m¶pw IqSn Nne- apºmbn "Xln-øØv' \a-kvIm- Ahn-SpsØ Camw PpapA \n¿h-
bn-Sß- f - n¬ hnfn-°m-dp-≠v. AXv c--a√
- mØ a‰p kp∂-Øp-Is - fm-∂p- ln-t°-≠X - p-am-Wv. PpapA In´m-
aX-]c - a
- mbn ldm-am-sW∂v ]d- an-√. tijw ct≠m \mtem \a- Ø-hcpw s]cp-∂mƒ \a-kvIc - n-
bm-h-X-s√-∂mWv ]finX ho- kvIc - n-°W - w. \memWv \a-kvI- ®-Xn-\m¬ Ppap-Ab - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-
£-Ww. cn-°p-∂s - X-¶n¬ AXnse c≠v °m-Øh - cpw Zzpl¿ \a-kvIc - n-®n-
PpapA c≠v dIvA - Øpw a‰p dIvA - Øv ho´n¬ sh®m-bn-cp∂p cn-°W- w.
26
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
 I≈km£y-Øns‚
lZokv ]mTw
sI ]n Fkv ^mdqJn
sISp-Xn-Iƒ
_q-_-d-°Øv(d) \nth-Z\w: \_n(k) ]d- am{X-a√ kqN-\-I-fn-eq-sStbm `mh-lm-\n-I-fn-eq-
A ™p: h≥ ]m]-߃ GXm-sW∂v Rm≥ sStbm t]mepw X-s‚ kl-Po-hn-Ifpw ktlm-Zc - -
\n߃°v ]d-™p-Xc - s- ´tbm? At∏mƒ R-߃ ß-fp-am-bn-´p-≈h - sc Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn t\m-hn-°m≥
]d™p: AsX, {]hm-NI - tc. \_n (k) ]d-™p: ]mSn√. \_n-(k) ]d™p: ""Hcp a\p-jy≥ X-s‚
A√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-tN¿-°epw amXm-]n-Xm-°sf D]- apkve- n-amb ktlm-Zc - s\ \nµn-°p-∂Xv A-h\v aXn-
{Z-hn-°epw. CXv ]d-bp-tºmƒ \_n(k) Nmcn-bn-cn- bmb Xn∑-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-XmWv.'' (A_q-lp-d-bvd-
°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. At±lw t\sc Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v bn¬ \n∂v apkvenw D≤-cn-®Xv)
C{]-Imcw IqSn ]d-™p: Adn-bpI. I≈ km-£y- ""A[n-t£-]n-°p-∂h - \pw i]n-°p-∂h - \pw \oN-
hpw. \_n(k) Cu hmNIw Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-t≠- ambpw A«o-eX - t- bm-sSbpw kwkm-cn-°p-∂h - \pw k-
bn-cp∂p. At±lw \n»-_vZX ]men-s®-¶n¬ F∂p- Xy-hn-izm-kn-b√.'' (C_v\p-ak - D-v u-Zn¬ \n∂v Xn¿anZn
t]mepw R߃ B{K-ln-®p-t]mbn.'' (_pJmcn, D≤-cn-®Xv)
apkvenw) ""BcpsS \mhn¬ \n∂pw Ic-ßf - n¬ \n-∂pw a‰p
I≈ km£yw, hymP-hm¿Ø-Iƒ {]N-cn-∏n- apkvenw-Iƒ kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-´p-t≠m Ah-\mWv
°¬, I≈ kXy-hm-Mvaqew ka¿∏n-°¬, Ifhv apkv e nw.'' (A_v Z p- √ m- l n_v \ p Awdn_v \ n¬
]d-b¬ F∂nh h¿K-kz-`m-ha - p≈, ]c-k] v c _‘n- Bkzn¬ \n∂v _p-Jm-cnbpw apkvenapw D≤-cn-®Xv)
X-amb Zp»o-eß - fpw Zp z-`m-hß - f- p-amWv. kXy-hn- ssZh kw{]o-Xc - mb Z - m-k∑ - m-cpsS DØ-ae - £ - -
izm-kn-Iƒ Ch-bn¬ \n∂v AI-∂p-\n-evt°-≠- W-߃ hnh-cn-°p∂ `mKØv Jp¿-B≥ C{]-Imcw
XmWv. A√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-tN¿°p∂ in¿°ns\bpw ]d-bp∂p: ""hymP-Øn\v km£n- \n-ev°m-Øh - c
- m-W-
amXm-]n-Xm-°sf t{Zmln-°p-Ibpw am\-kn-Ia - mbn h¿. A\m-hiy hrØn-Iƒ \S-°p-t∂-SØv IqSn
]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {Iqc a\-ÿn-Xn-sbbpw t]mIp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ am\y-∑m-cm-bn-s°m≠p Ah¿
h≥]m-]ß - f - mbn FÆn-∏d - ™ Iq´-Øn-emWv {]hm- \S-∂p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.'' (hn.Jp. 25:72)
N-I≥ I≈-km-£y-sØbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS kwkmc kwkvIm-csØ
A√m-lp-hns\ icn-bmb hn[w a\- n-em°n F{X henb {]m[m-\y-tØm-sS-bmWv Ckvemw
Bcm-[\ - I - f
- psS k¿h-`m-hß - fpw A-h\v am{Xw k- t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-sX∂v Cu {]am-W-hm-Iy-߃
a¿∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv A-√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-tN¿-°m- \sΩ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. I≈ km£yhpw
Xn-cn-°pI F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv. IpSpw-_- hymP-kX - y-hmMvaqehpw sIm≠v \nc-]c - m-[n-If - m-b-
_-‘ß - f - psS ]hn-{XX btYm-NnXw ImØp-kq-£n- h¿ {Iqc-ambn ]oUn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sX‰mb hn[n
°pI F∂-XmWv amXm-]n-Xm-°sf D]-{Z-hn-°m- {]-kvXm-hØ - n\v AXv Imc-Wa - m-hp-Ibpw \nc-]c - m-
Xn-cn-°pI F∂-Xp-sIm-≠¿Y-am-°p-∂Xv. _‘-ß- [n-Iƒ in£n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. am{X-a√, I≈
fn¬ G‰hpw kpZr-Vhpw ]cn-]m-h\ - h- p-amb {]Ya km£yw ]d-bp-∂h - ¿°pw AXn\v Iq´p-\n-ev°p-∂-
_‘w amXm-]n-Xm-°f - p-am-bn--´p≈ _-‘a-- mWv. Hcp h¿°pw Xm¬°m-en-Ia - mb `uXn-It - \´w AXp-sIm-
a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ _-‘ß - f - n¬ G‰hpw A[nIw IS- ≠p-≠m-°p-sa-¶nepw Atß-b-‰sX ZpxJ-Øn\pw
s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v amXm-hn-t\mSpw ]n∂oSv ]nXm-hn-t\m- Akz- ÿ - X bv - ° pw AXv Imc- W - a m- h p- I bpw
Sp-am--Wv F∂v \_n(k) as‰m-cn-°¬ hy‡-am-°n--bn- sNøpw.
´p-≠v. hy‡n-Isf XΩn¬ AI-‰pI, kaq-lØ - n¬ ]c-
kmaq- l nI PohnX cwKØv ImØp- k q- £ n- kv]cw kwi-bhpw On{Z-Xb - p-ap≠m-°pI, \nc-]c - m-
t°≠ kmwkvIm-cn-I- \ne-hm-c-hpw Hu∂-Xy-hp- [n-Iƒ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-SpI, kam-[m-\hpw kzÿ-
amWv I≈-km-£y-Øn¬ \n∂v A-I∂p\nev°pI Xbpw \jvSs - ∏-SpI XpS-ßnb [mcmfw sISp-Xn-Iƒ
F∂-Xns‚ Xmev]cyw. Hcp k-Xy-hn-izmkn Xs‚ sFlnI Po-hn-XØ - nepw ssZhnI tIm]hpw in-£-
hm°p-sImt≠m {]hr-Øn-sImt≠m Xs‚ ktlm- bpw ]mc-{XnI Pohn-X-Ønepw t\Sn-Ø-cp∂ kw-
Z-cs\ thZ-\n-∏n-°m-t\m apdn-th-ev]n-°mt\m ]mSn√ kvIm-ci - q-\yamb Hcp alm Xn∑-bm-Ip-∂p- hym-P-
F∂Xv C-kve - m-anI kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ {]-tXyI \n- hm¿Ø {]N-cn-∏n-°epw I≈ km-£yw \nev°epw.
jvI- ¿-jI-fn-sem-∂mWv. C°mcyw hy‡-am-°p∂ AXn-\m¬ BZ¿i-t_m-[a - p-≈ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ
[mcmfw {]am-W-hm-Iy-߃ Jp¿-B-\nepw lZo- Cu Zp z`m-hØ - ns‚ hm‡m-°f - m-Im≥ ]mSn-s√∂v
knepw ImWmw. hm°p-sIm≠pw {]hr-Øn-sIm≠pw hy-‡w.
27
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
 auZq-Zn-bpsS ]Tm≥tIm´v {]kwKw atX-Xc- X - z-sØbpw P\m-[n-]X - y-sØbpw cq£-
ambn hna¿in-°p-∂Xpw apkvenw-Iƒ°v tbmPn-°m-hp∂ H‰ t]mb‚p-an-√mØ A\n-
kvem-anI hyh-ÿb - m-sW∂pw apkve - nw-Iƒ atX-Xc- , P\m-[n-]Xy hy-hÿ - n-Xn-s°-
Xnsc kacw \bn-t°-≠Xv Ah-cpsS Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø I¿Ø-hy-am-sW∂pw
Du∂n-∏d- b- p∂ {]`m-jW - a- m-W.v Pam-AØ - pIm¿ Atßb-‰sØ B-th-it- ØmsS
Cu {]kwKw Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bpsS ktµ-iw F∂ t]cn¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-®p.
]n∂oSv atX-Xc- X
- zw, tZio-bX - zw, P\m-[n-]X- yw-˛H
- cp XmXzn-Ih
- n-iI
- e
- \w F∂
t]cn-em°n Ct∏mgpw hym]-Ia- mbn {]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

teJ\w
................................................................................
iwkp-±o≥ ]me-t°mSv

auZq-Zn-bpsS c≠p {]`m-j-W-ßfpw

hni-Zo-I-c-W-Ønse sshcp-[y-ßfpw
am-AsØ Ck-veman F∂ aX-cmjv{S {]ÿm- H‰ t]mb‚p-an-√mØ A\n-kvem-
P \-Øns‚ ÿm]-I\ - mb kønZv auZqZn C¥ym anI hyh-ÿb - m-sW∂pw apkv-
hn`-P\ - Ø- ns‚ sXm´p apºv \S-Ønb c≠v {]`m- enw-Iƒ atX-Xc - , P\m-[n-]Xy hy-
j-Wß - ƒ C∂v Pam-AØv tI{µ-ßf - n¬ kwhm-Z- h-ÿn-Xn-s°-Xnsc kacw \bn-
hn-hm-Zß - ƒ°v \nan-Øa - m-bn-cn-°p-Ib- m-Wv. auZqZn t°-≠Xv Ah-cpsS Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-
1947 sabv amk-Øn¬ c≠v aq∂v Znh-ksØ hyXym- Ø I¿Ø-hy-am-sW∂pw Du∂n-
k-Øn¬ ]Tm≥tIm´nepw a{Zm-knepw sNbvX {]`m- ∏-d-bp∂ {]`m-j-W-am-Wv. Pam-
j-Wß - f - mWv Ac \ - q-‰m-≠n\v tijw Pam-AØ - p- A-ØpIm¿ Atßb-‰sØ B-
Im¿ hni-Ie - \
- Ø
- n\v hnt[-ba - m-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n- th-it - ØmsS Cu {]kwKw Pam-
Xam-bn-´p-≈Xv. auZq-Zn-bpsS ]Tm≥tIm´v {]kwKw AsØ Ckvem-an-bpsS ktµ-
atX-Xc - X- z-sØbpw P\m-[n-]X - y-sØbpw cq£-ambn iw F∂ t]cn¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-
hna¿in-°p-∂Xpw apkvenw-Iƒ°v tbmPn-°m-hp∂ ®p. ]n∂oSv {]kwKhnj-bt - Øm-
Sv IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏a - p≈ atX-Xc - -
Xzw, tZio-bX - zw, P\m-[n-]X - yw-˛-
Hcp XmXzn-I-hn-i-I-e\w F∂
t]cn-em°n Pam-AØv {]-km-[-
\m-ebw Cu {]kwKw {]kn-≤o-
I-cn®v Ct∏mgpw hym]-I-ambn
{]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
auZq-Zn-bpsS as‰mcp {]kw-K-
amb a{Zmkv {]`m-jW - a
- m-Is - ´,
C¥y≥ apkvenw-Iƒ \nb-k` - I- -
fnse {]mXn-\n-[y-Øn\v th≠n-
bpw sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\p th-≠nbpw
DtZym-Kß - ƒ°v th≠nbpw apd-
hnfn Iq´p-∂X - ns\ \njv^e - hpw
tZmj-I-c-hp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-
∂ {]`m-jW - a - m-Wv. XmXzn-Ih - n-
i-Ie- \w t]mse Hcp ]pkvXI - -
am°n {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°m≥ am{Xw
28
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
\ofhpw hoXn-bp-ap≈ Cu {]-kw- Xv.'' ({]-t_m-[\w 25˛7-˛09) j-WØ - ns‚ Ah-km-\` - m-Kw, {]-
Kw ]s£ Pam-AØ - ns‚ tIc- \Pm-Øp-√m- kn-±oJn-bpsS t_m-[\w 30-˛1-˛2010)
f-LS - Iw CXp-hsc ]pkvXI - a
- m- Cu Xncn-®d - nhpw Xpd∂v ]d-®n- kzmX-{¥ym-\¥ - cw cq]-s∏-Sp-
bn {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-®X - mbn Adn-b- epw Pam-AØv AWn-If - n¬ A- ∂ atX-Xc P\m-[n-]Xy C¥y-
s∏-´n-´n-√. F∂m¬ Cub-SpØ ¤p-Xhpw BImw-£b - p-ap-≠m-°n bn-¬ sXc-s™-Sp-∏v, \nb-a\ - n¿-
ImeØv Pam-AØv ]m¿´n-bpsS F∂Xv kzm`m-hn-Iw. Aß-s\- amW k`-bnse {]mXn-\n[yw,
AJn- t e¥ym Xe- Ø n- e p≈ bmWv auZq-Zn-bpsS "a{Zmkv {]`m- k¿°m¿ DtZym-Kß - ƒ - F∂n-h-
kap-∂X t\Xm-°f - n-sem-cm-fmb jWw' A©p e°-߃ ssZ¿- bn¬ \ns∂√mw apkvenwIƒ hn-
tUm. \Pm-Øp-√m-kn-±oJn auZq- Ly-ap≈ Hcp teJ\ ]c-ºc - b- m- ´p-\n-ev°Ww F∂-XmWv auZq-
Zn-bpsS a{Zmkv {]`m-j-WsØ bn Cub-SpØ ImeØv ]m¿´n- Zn-bpsS a{Zmkv {]`m-jW - Ø - nse
Hc- ` n- a p- J - Ø n¬ \nin- X - a mbn ]-{X-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Imºpw ImX-epw. AXp-sIm-≠m-
hna¿in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Pam-A- Pam-AØv t\XrXzw \n¿_-‘n- Wv \Pm-Øp√m kn±o-Jnsb-t∏m-
Øp-Im¿ cmjv{So-bØ - n¬ \n∂pw X-am-b-Xv. \Pm-Øp√ kn±oJn ep-≈h - ¿ hfsc sshIn-bm-sW-
cmPy-Øns‚ apJy-[m-cb - n¬ \n- hna¿in-®X - p-t]mse A{X hen- ¶nepw a{Zmkv {]`m-jW - sØ ]n-
∂pw ]n≥X-≈s - ∏-´Xn¬ auZq-Zn- b A]-IS - s- am∂pw auZq-Zn-bpsS ¥n-cn-∏≥ {]`m-jW - a - mbn hne-bn-
bpsS a{Zmkv {]`m-jWw apJy a{Zmkv {]`m-jW - Ø - n-en√ F∂v cp-Ønb-Xv. F∂m¬ Pam-AØ - p-
]¶p-hl - n-®n-´p-≠v F∂v Pam-A- AWn-Isfbpw s]mXp-k-aq-l- Im¿ sNbvXX - m-Is´ auZq-Zn-bpsS
Øp-Imc≥ Xs∂-bmb \Pm-Øp- sØbpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm\p≈ a{Zmkv {]-`m-jW - Ø - n¬ \n∂pw
√ kn±oJn sh´n-Øp-d∂v ]d-bp- Hcp hn^-e-{i-ahpw Ac \q‰m- ]Tm≥tIm´v {]`m-jW - Ø - n¬ \n-
I- b p- ≠ m- b n. A`n- a p- J - Ø nse ≠n-\p- tijw Cu {]`m-jWw ∂pw Bthiapƒs°m≠v P\m-
tNmZyhpw DØ-chpw Pam-AØv {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p∂Xns‚ ]n∂n- [n-]Xy k¿°mdp-Iƒs°Xnsc
apJ-]-{X-Øn¬ h∂Xv \ap-°n- se t{]c-Ii - ‡
- n-bmbn h¿Øn- AWn-If - psS ]S-bWn Xo¿°p-
ßs\ hmbn°mw: ®ncn-°pw. F∂m¬ auZq-Zn-bpsS I- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]Tm≥tIm´v ,
""auem\m auZq-Zn-bpsS a{Zm- a{Zmkv {]`m-jW - Ø- nse \men\ a{Zmkv {]`m-jW - ß - sf knc-I-
kv {]`m-jW - Ø - nse \men\ ]cn- ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ tUm. \Pm-Øp-√m fn¬ Bhm-ln®v Pam-AØ - p-Im¿
]mSn F{X-tØmfw \S-∏m°n? C- kn±oJn kqNn-∏n® auZqZnbpsS FgpXn:
∂pw AXn\v {]k-‡n-bp-t≠m? {]Xn- t em- a - N n¥- I ƒ apg®p ""Cu \m´nse `c- W - I qSw
C∂-Xns\ \mw Hcn-°epw \nev°p∂ `mKw \ap-°n-ßs\ Ckvem-an-I-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v
am¿K-\n¿tZ-ia - m-°n-°qSm F∂m- hmbn°mw: Kh¨sa‚ v {]Jym-]n-°p-Itbm
Wv Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bw. B I¿a- ""apkvenw- I ƒ Ah- c psS AYhm sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]s¶-
]-cn-]mSnb\p-kc - n®v \mw hnhn[ {]h¿Ø\coXn ASn-apSn Agn- Sp-°pI hgn `cWw Ckvem-an-I-
`mj-If - n¬ kmln-Xy-߃ Xøm- ®p-]W - n-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nb- am°n am‰m≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v
dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v F∂Xv icn-Xs - ∂. a-k` - I- f
- nse {]mXn-\n-[y-{]-i\ v w, Pam- A - Ø n\v tXm∂p- I tbm
F∂m¬ Hm¿t°≠ Imcyw, A- sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v th≠n-bp≈ sNømØ Ime-tØmfw Rß-
h-bn¬ apkvenwIf-√m-Øh - ¿°v s\t´m-´w, DtZym-Kß - ƒ°v th≠n- ƒ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-
{]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv hfsc Ipd- bp≈ hSwhen, kmap-Zm-bnImh- I-bn-√.'' ({]-t_m-[\w ˛1952 P\p-
t®-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ B ]cn-]mSn Im- i - ß ƒ°pw Bhiy- ß ƒ- h-cn)
sIm≠p- ≠ mb as‰m- c p ^ew
\mw cmjv{SobØn¬ \n∂v AI- "XmXznI hni-Ie - \'Ønse P\m-[n-]Xy hncp≤X-°pw
∂p-t]mbn F∂-Xm-Wv. AXns‚
^e-am-hs´ \ΩpsS kzm[o-\- Ckve - m-anI `c-W- kw-ÿm-]\ - m-lzm-\Ø - n\pw hyXy-kX v -
i‡n h√msX ]cn-an-Xs - ∏-´p-t]m- amb as‰m-cp hni-Zo-Ic- W - a- mWv as‰mcp P-am-AØv
bn F∂-XmWv. cmjv{So-bØ - n¬
\n∂v hn´p-\n-∂X - n-\m¬ Cu cm-
t\Xm-hmb sI Sn lp-ssk≥ \evIp-∂X - .v auZq-Zn-bpsS
Py-sØ km[m-cW P\w Ah¿- {]kwK ]pkvXI - a- mb "XmXzn-Ih- n-iI- e\'Ønse P\m-
°m-hi - y-ap-≈h - c - mbn \sΩ ]cn- [n-]X
- y-hn-cp≤ ]cm-a¿iw ]mIn-kX v m-\nse Pam-AØv
K-Wn-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn-√. apkvenw
{]iv \ - ß - f psS ]cn- l m- c sØ- {]h¿Ø-I¿°v am{Xw _m[-Ia- mbXm-sW∂pw C¥y≥
t∏mepw AXv kzm[o-\n-®p. hn´p- apkvenw-Iƒ-°v AXv _m[-It- ab√ F∂p-amWv sI Sn
\n-evs]√mw XpS-°Ø - n¬ DNn-X- lpssks‚ hni-Zo-Ic- W - w.
am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. ]t£ hfsc
thKw \ap-°X - ns\ adn-IS - ° - m≥
Ign-tb-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. C\n-sb- °pw th≠ apd-hnfn˛ F√mw ""sk°p-ed - n-kØ- n\pw tkm-
¶nepw Pam- A sØ Ckv e m- hcpwImeØv \njv^e - hpw tZm- jy-en-kØ
- n\pw th≠n apkvenw-
ansb cmjv{SobØn¬ \n∂v hn´p- j-Ic- h
- p-ambn `- h
- n-°pw.'' (-C¥y- Isf ss_AØv sNøn°p-∂Xp-
\n-ev°m≥ Bcpw D]-tZ-in-°c - p- ≥ ap-kve- nwIƒ°v \men-\ ]cn- sIm≠v kap-Zm-bØ - n\v bmsXm-
sX-∂mWv F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈- ]m-Sn˛ auZq-Zn-bpsS a{Zmkv {]`m- cp KpW-hp-an-√. Cl-Ønepw ]c-
29
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
Ønepw tZmj-ta-bp-≈q.'' ({]-
t_m-[\w ˛1960 P\p-hc - n 15)
""Ckvem-anI hncp-≤a - mb Hcp
`-cWhyh-ÿbv°v Iogn¬ D-
tZym-K-߃°pw ko‰p-Iƒ°pw
th≠n apd-hnfn Iq´pI F∂-Xm-
Is´ apkvenw-Isf kw_-‘n-t®-
S-tØmfw Nn¥n-°m≥ t]mepw I-
gn-bmØ{X a - m{Xw \oN-am-sbm-c-
h- ÿ - b mWv . '' ({]t_m- [ \w
˛1953 Unkw-_¿ 15)
""\ne-hn-ep≈ `c-Wh - y-hÿ
- n-
Xn \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im≥ \n-
¿_-‘n®v Gev]n-®m¬ t]m-epw
Pam-A-ØXn\v Xøm-dm-hp-I-bn-
√.'' (ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p-
∂v , sX‰n- ≤ - c n- ° - s ∏´ Pam-
AsØ C-kveman, t]Pv 44, 1998
se FUn-j≥)
auZq-Zn-bpsS a{Zmkv {]`m-j-
Ww Pam-AØ - p-Im¿ BZ¿i-am-
bn s\t©-‰n-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv
Ah¿°v C{]-Imcw \ntj-[m-fl-
Ihpw {]Xn-tem-a] - c - h
- p-amb \ne-
]mSv kzoI-cn-t°≠n h∂-Xv F-
∂Xv hy‡w.
C\n ]Tm≥tIm´v {]`m-jW
Øns‚ IY ]d-bmw: P\m-[n-]-
Xyw, atX-X-c-Xzw, tZio-bXzw
F∂o aq∂v `c-W- cm-jv{Sob hy-
h-ÿ-Isf cq£-ambn hna¿in-
°p-Ib - pw apkvenw-Iƒ Cu "A-
\n-kvem-anI hyhÿ'-bpambn
Xosc klI-cn-°c - p-sX∂pw A-
Xv Ah-cpsS Cuam-\n-s\bpw C-
kvem-an-s\bpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn
_m[n-°p-sa∂pw CXv `b-¶c-
hn]-Øm-sW∂pw apkvenw-Iƒ
Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw Cu "`b-
¶c hn]-Øns\'Xnsc ]S-s]m-cp-
X-W-sa-∂p-ap≈ hni-I-e\ß-
fpw Blzm-\ß - f - p-amWv auZqZn-
bpsS ]Tm≥tIm´v {]kw-KØ
s‚ ImX¬. Pam-AsØ Ckv-
em-an-bpsS BZ-¿ihpw ktµ-
ihpsa∂ \ne°v Xs∂ Pam-A-
Øp-Im¿ Cu {]kwKw ]pkvX-
I-am°n hym]-Ia - mbn {]N-cn-∏n®p
F∂Xpw {it≤-ba - s{X. ]n∂oSv
]pkvX-I-Ønse D≈-S-°sØ
IqSp-X¬ {]Xn-^e - n-∏n-°p-Ibpw
hmb\mXmev]cyw P\n-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂ as‰mcp Xe-hm-
NIw ˛atX-X-cXzw, P\m-[n-]-
Xyw, tZio-bXzw: Hcp XmXznI
hni- I - e \w˛ \ev I n Cu ]p-
kvXIw Pam-AØ - p-Im¿ Ct∏m-
30
gpw ]p\:{]kn-≤o-I-cn®pw {]N-
cn-∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p!
Pam--AsØ Ckveman kao-
]-Im-eØv P\m-[n-]X - y-sØbpw
atX-Xc - X- zsØbpw hmgvØn∏d-
bp∂ Hcp kao-]\ - c
- o-Xn-bn-te°v
NphSv amdn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Xß-
fpsS bYm¿Y BZ¿iw Ckvem-
anI `c-W- kw-ÿm-]\ - hpw P\m-
[n- ] Xyhncp- ≤ - X bpw Xs∂-
bmWv F∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ co-
Xnbn¬ auZq-Zn-bp-sS ]Tm≥-tIm´v
{]kwK]pkv X Iw Ct∏mgpw
Ah¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Cu
sshcp[yw ]e tI{µ-ßf - n¬ \n-
∂pw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°s - ∏-´t - ∏mƒ
Pam-A-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´
t\Xm-°ƒ Hcp hni-Zo-Ic - W - h - p-
ambn cwK-Øp-h∂ - p. AXn-{]-Im-
c-am-bn-cp∂p: ""Pam-AsØ Ckv-
eman P\m-[n-]X - y-Øn-s\-Xn-c√
auZq-Zn-bpsS {]kwK ]pkvXI
Øn¬ ˛XmXznI hni-Ie - \ - Ø - n-
¬˛ hna¿in® P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw
atX-Xc - X- zhpw aX-\n-cm-kØ
[n-jT v n-Xa - mb ]m›m-Xy≥ Utam-
- - {I-kn-bmWv. aX-tØmSv \njv]-
£X ]pe¿Øp∂ C¥y≥
P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v auZq-Zntbm
PamAtØm FXn-c-√. Pam-A-
sØ Ckveman°pw NneXv ]d-
bm-\p-≠v F∂ t]cn¬ Pam-A-
Øns‚ Akn-Â v Aao-dmb
ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v Cu-
bnsS Fgp-Xnb Hcp teJ-\Ø
epw Cu \ymbo-I-cWw Bh-
¿Øn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B hcn-
Iƒ C{]-Im-ca - m-Wv:
""icnbpw sX‰pw, \∑- b pw
Xn∑bpw, \oXnbpw A\o-Xn-bpw,
kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw, k∑m¿K-
hpw Zp¿am¿Khpw Xocp-am-\n-t°-
- n- ≠Xv `qcn-]£, \yq\-]£ ASn-
ÿm-\Ø - n¬ P\-ln-Xa - \ - p-kc
®m-sW-∂pw, \nba \n¿am-WØ
s‚ ]c-am-[n-Imcw P\-߃°m-
sW-∂p-ap≈ ]m-›mXy P\m-[n-
]-Xy-Øns‚ Z¿i-\-sØ-bmWv
kønZv A-_p¬ A-Avem auZqZn
{]kvXpX ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ F-
Xn¿Ø-Xv. AsX-gp-Xn-bXv {_n´o-
jn- ¥ y- b n- e m- s W∂ Imcyhpw
]cn-K-W-\o-b-am-Wv.'' (ssiJv
apl- Ω - Z ns‚ teJ\w, tIcf
i_vZw 7˛3-˛2010)
Xm-XznI hni-I-e-\w F∂
hnhmZ]pkvXIw au-ZqZn ]pkvX-
I-ambn Fgp-Xn-bX - √ F∂ Im-
cyhpw 1947 sabv amk-Øn¬ ]-
©m-_nse ]Tm≥tIm´n¬ Pam-
AØv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ auZqZn
\S-Ønb {]`m-jWw Pam-A-
Øp-Im¿ ]n∂oSv Ah-cpsS B-
Z¿i-]p-kvXI - a - mbn {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-
°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂ Im-cy-
hpw Pam-AØv t\Xmhv ku-I-
cy-]q¿hw Chn-sS Xa-kvIc - n-°p-
∂p.
C\n hmZ-Øn\pth≠n auZq-
Zn ]m›m-Xy≥ P\m-[n-]X - y-sØ-
bmWv FXn¿ØXv F∂ Imcyw
kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ X-s∂-
bpw Hcp {]iv\w adp-]Sn e`n-°m-
sX \ne-\n-ev°p∂p; AYhm C-
¥y-°v kzmX{¥yw In´n-bn´v ]Xn-
‰m-≠p-Iƒ Ign-™n´pw C¥y≥
P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-ÿt - bmSv Pam-
- . AsØ Ckveman ]pdw- X n-
- - cn™p \n∂- s X- ¥ n\v F∂
tNmZy-Øn\v Ct∂mfw Xr]vXn-
I-c-amb adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ Pam-
- n-e- AsØ Ckveman Xøm-dm-bn-´n-√.
"XmXznI hni-I-e\'Ønse
P\m-[n-]Xy hncp≤X-°pw Ckv-
em-anI `c-W- kw-ÿm-]\ - m-lzm-
\-Øn\pw hyXy-kvXa - mb as‰m-
cp hni-Zo-Ic - W - a - mWv as‰mcp P-
am-AØv t\Xm-hmb sI Sn lp-
ssk≥ \evIp-∂X - .v auZq-Zn-bpsS
{]kwK ]pkvXI - a - mb "XmXzn-I-
hn-i-Ie\'Ønse P\m-[n-]-Xy-
- n- hn-cp≤ ]cm-a¿iw ]mIn-kvXm-
\nse Pam- A Øv {]h¿Ø-
I¿°v am{Xw _m[-I-ambXm-
sW∂pw C¥y≥ apkvenw-Iƒ-
°v AXv _m[-It - ab√ F∂p-
amWv sI Sn lpssks‚ hni-
Zo-Ic - W
- w. ssiJv apl-ΩZ - ns‚
hni-Zo-Ic - W- h - p-ambn sshcp[yw
]pe¿Øp∂ {]kv X pX hni-
- n- Ie\w \ap- ° n- ß s\ hmbn-
- n- °mw:
""`oI-ca - mb B[p-\n-IX - b - psS
Cu Ncn-{Xm-\p-`hßsf-bmWv
auZqZn Xs‚ "atX-Xc - X - zw, P\m-
[n- ] - X yw, tZio- b Xzw' F∂
IrXn-bn¬ {]iv\-h-ev°-cn-®-Xv.
1947 sabv amk-Øn¬ ]©m-_n-
se ]Tm≥tIm´n¬ \S∂ Pam-
AØv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ \SØn-
b {]`m-jW - a - mWv Cu {KŸw.
B {]kw-KØ - ns‚ Ncn{X]›m-
Ø-ew a\- n-em-t°≠Xpw {]`m-
j- W - Ø ns‚ s]mcpƒ {Kln-
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
°m≥ klm-b-IamWv. C¥ym- Pam- A sØ Ckv e man Pam- AØv t\Xr-Xzw adp-]Sn \-eI
v- W
- w.
hn`-P\w Dd∏mb L´-Øn¬ ]m- AsØ Ckveman-bpsS ktµiw As√-¶n¬ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-
In-kvXms‚ `mK-am-Im≥ t]mIp- F∂ t]cn¬ ]pkvXI - a
- mbn Cd- an-bpsS Cc´apJw A\m-hr-Xa - m-
∂ {]hn-iy-If - nse {]h¿Ø-I- °p-I-bpw 1960 apX¬ atX-X- °-s∏-Spsa-s∂-¶nepw Ah-cd - n-b-
sc-bmWv Cu {]kwKw A`n-kw- cXzw, tZ-io-bXzw, P\m-[n-]Xyw: Ww.
t_m-[\ sNøp-∂X - v. hn`-P\ - m-\- Hcp XmXznI hni-Ie - \w F∂
¥cw cq]o-Ic - n-°s - ∏-Sm≥ t]mIp- t]cn-¬ ae-bm-fØ - n¬ {]kn-≤o-
∂ ]mIn-kvXm≥ `c-WI - q-SØ
- n- I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
s‚ ASn-Ød Hcn-°epw hnπ-hm- ∂p. CXns‚ ]tØmfw ]Xn-∏p-
\-¥c Xp¿°n-bn-sebpw Cdm-\n- Iƒ ]pd- Ø n- d - ° n. C¥y≥
sebpw t]mse A{I-am-k-‡- apkvenw-Iƒ°pw C¥y≥ Pam-
amb atX-Xc tZio-bX - t
- bm apX- AsØ Ckveman°pw "_m[-
em-fnØ P\m-[n-]X - ytam BIm- Ita A√m-Ø' Cu ]Tm≥tIm´v
≥ ]mSn-s√∂v ]mIn-kvXms‚ {]kwKw ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv Pam-A-
`mhn `c- W m- [ n- I m- c n- I - s fbpw Øp-Iƒ hym]-Ia - mbn {]N-cn-∏n-
A°m-cy-Øn¬ Pm{KX ]pe¿- °p-∂Xv?
Øm≥ ]mIn- k v X m≥ Pam- A - Npcp-°Ø - n¬ C¥ymhn`-P\ - -
sØ Ckveman {]h¿Ø-I-sc- Øns‚ sXm´p-apºv ASpØ Znh-
bpw DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp- k-ßf - n¬ auZqZn sNbvX ]Tm≥-
∂p {]kvXpX {]kw-Kw. kzmX- tIm´v {]kw-Khpw a{Zmkv {]kw- For Registration
{¥ym-\¥ - c C¥y-bn¬, ]n¬°m- Khpw Xs∂-bmWv Pam-AsØ 9895209177 (Kozhikode -S)
eØv C¥ybpsS kmwkvIm-cnI Ckvem-an-bpsS BZ¿im-Sn-Ød 9562396639 (Kozhikode -N)
]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬ hnI- k n- ® p F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√. 9846323281 (Malappuram -W)
h∂ atX- X c P\m- [ n- ] - X y- Pam-AØpIm¿ hyXy-kvXhpw 9809969632 (Malappuram -E)
Øn\pw tZio-b-Xbv°pw {]kv- sshcp-[ym-flI - h
- p-ambn Ct∏mƒ 9995941917 (Ernakulam)
XpX hni-I-e\w _m[-I-ta-b- \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ hni-Ie - - 9645718719 (Thrissure)
9847487891 (Palakkad)
√.'' (sI Sn lpssk≥ Fgp-Xnb \-Øn¬ kXy-Øns‚ Awi-ap-
9946927780 (Wynad)
teJ-\Ø - n-¬ \n∂v, {]t_m-[\w s≠-¶n¬ Cu teJ-\Ø - n¬ kq- 9496466839 (Alappurzha)
16-˛08-˛2008, t]Pv 13) Nn-∏n-® c≠v tNmZy-߃°v Pam-
""hn`-P\m\-¥cw ]mIn-kvXm-
≥ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bpsS
\b-\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v ASn-Ø-d- t\Xr-]-cn-io-e\ Iymºv
bmbn amdnb ]Tm≥tIm´v {]kw- 2010 G{]n¬ 4, 10 am
Kw Hcp L´-Ønepw C¥y≥ Pam- Ckvemlo sk‚¿ Fd-Wm-Ipfw
A-sØ Ckvem-an-bpsS \b-\n-e-
]m- S p- I sf kzm[o- \ n- ® n- ´ n- √ '' ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h
- ¿
F∂p-IqSn teJ-I≥ Hcn-SØv F≥ Fw A_vZp¬P-eo¬
{]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu {]-kv- Sn hn A_vZp¬K-^q¿
Xm-h\ XnI®pw hymPhpw sX‰n- Ajvd^v sN´n-∏Sn, A_vZp¬K\n kzemln
≤-cn-∏n-°m-\p-t±-in-®p-≈X - p-am-Wv.
sFFkv Fw Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√
Imc-Ww Cu {]kwKw C¥y≥

kp√-ap- emw Ad-_n-t°m-sf-P˛
-v A
- c
- o-t°mSv
(FbvUUv ss_ Kh.-Hm^v tIc-f, A^n-en-tb-‰Uv Sp bq\n-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v Imen-°-‰v)
ae- ∏ pdw Pn√˛673 639, t^m¨ 0483 2850236

2010˛11 AUvanj≥
{]nen-an-\dn ¢mkn-te°v Fkv Fkv F¬ kn ^e-{]-Jym-]\ - t
- Øm-sSbpw Un{Kn ¢mkn-te°v
{]nen-an-\dn, + 2 ^e-{]-Jym-]\
- t
- Øm-sSbpw {]th-i\w tlmì hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v ^okn-fh - v.
A¿l-cmbh¿°v kuP\y tlmì kuI-cyw. Un{Kn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂h - ¿°v XpS¿]-T\- Ø
- n-
\v kuI-cyw. kp√-ap- emw ÿm]-\ß - nse PG, BEd tImgvkpI-fn¬ \n›nX iX-am\w kwh-
- f
cWw. F√m hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw Iºyq-´¿ ]T\w `mjm]T-\Ø- n\v Ad-_nIv Nm\-ep-Iƒ
IpSp-X¬ hnh-cß- ƒ°v _‘-s∏-Sp-I.
{]n≥kn-∏¬
31
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
 CMYK

Hm¿abpsS Hmf-ßf
- n¬˛3
.............................................................................
]n apl-Ω-Zv Ip-´-t»cn

Fs‚ DΩ-bpsS aSn-bn¬ InS∂v Ip™p-s]-߃ Du¿-[izmkw hen® cwKw

a\- n¬ \n∂v am™p-t]m-Ip-∂n-√. "]ns∂ Fs‚ Ip´n t]m-bn...' F∂v hne-
]n®v \mfp-Iƒ Ign®pIq-´nb DΩ Ip™ns‚ Nncnbpw Ifnbpw sIm©epw
Ne-\ß
- f- p-sa√mw A\p-kav c- n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Icp-Wm-ab
- \
- mb A√mlp
Fs∂ Xncn-®p-hn-fn®v DΩsb thZ-\n-∏n-°m≥ Dt±-in-®n-√. F\n°v AΩn™
X∂v apØ-ta-Inb DΩ-bpsS Np≠p-If - n¬ sh≈w \\®v Ah¿ Ah-km-\-
ambn IÆ-Sb - °v p-∂Xv ImWpw hscbpw Pohn-°m≥ F\n°v hn[n-bp-≠m-bn.

DΩ-bpsS \nd-km-∂n-[y-Øns‚
Hm¿a-Øp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ
Ω-sb-∏‰n Hm¿°p-tºm-tg- ""F√m lrZ-bß - f - psS cpsS IÆnse kqcy-∑m¿ apgp-
D °pw hnIm-cß - ƒ X≈n-°- Imcyhpw A¤p-XI - c- w Xs∂- h\pw Ccp-´n-em-hp-Ib- m-bn. Ah-
b-dp-∂p. Ah¿ I¨ap-ºn¬ bm-Wv. ]t£, DΩ-bpsS lrZ- cpsS IÆn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ A-
\n∂v A{]-Xy-£a - m-bn´v Ccp- b-amWv AXy¤p-XI - c - w. Ip´n {]-Xy-£a- m-Ip-tºm-tg°pw Ah-
]Øn Bdv h¿jw ]n∂n-s´- Ah-cpsS kao-]Øv \n∂v amdn- cpsS IÆn¬ Dd°w sISp-I-
¶nepw Ct∏mgpw Ah-cpsS \n-ev°m≥ CS-h∂ - m¬ Ah¿- bm-bn. Xs‚ Ip´n kpc-£n-X-
kvt\l-hm-’-ey-Øns‚ °v c≠p lrZ-bhpw c≠v ico- \mbn thKw Xncn-s®-Øs´
Ipfn¿a A\p-`h - s- ∏-Spw t]mse c-hp-am-bn. DΩ-am¿ Ip´n-Isf F∂ {]m¿Y-\bpambn Ign-bp-
tXm∂p-∂p. DΩ-sb-∏‰n F{X Fs‚ Ic-tf, ItÆ Fs∂m- I-bmbn ]ns∂ Ah¿. Ah-s\-
]d-™mepw FgpXn-bmepw s° hnfn-°m-dn-t√. CsXm∂pw sb-ßm\pw acWw ]nSn-Iq-Sn-
Xocp-Ib- n-√. bphX {]kn-≤o-I- DΩ-am-sc kw_-‘n-t®-St - Øm- bmtem, Ah-cpsS lrZbw ]e-
cn® kv{Xo: a - [
- p-ch - pw Ibv]pw fw `wKnhm°p-If - √ - . D≈ h´w acn-°p-∂p. AXv h¿Wn-
F∂ ]pkvXI - Ø- n¬ Rm≥ hmkvXhw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Ip-´n- °m≥ Hcp Ihn-t°m kmln-Xy-
Fgp-Xnb H∂m-asØ A[ym- °v hnj-aa - p-≠m-Ip-tºm-tg°pw Im-ct\m {]kw-KI - t\m Ign-bn-
bw "DΩm...' F∂m-Wv. CXn¬ DΩ°v AXns‚ Cc´n hnj-aa - m- √.''
{]kn≤ Ad_n Fgp-Øp-Imc- bn. Ahs‚ Rc-ºn¬ \n∂v Fs‚ DΩ-bpsS aSn-bn¬
\mb anJm-Cu¬ \psFa DΩ- Hcp Xp≈n- tNm-cs - bm-en-°p- InS∂v Ip™p-s]-߃ Du¿-
sb-∏‰n Fgp-Xnb hcnIƒ tN¿- tºm-tg°pw Ah-cpsS lrZbw [izmkw hen® cwKw a\-
Øn-´p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ Rm≥ F- s]m´n [mc-[m-cb - mbn Hgp-Ip-I-  n¬ \n∂v am™p-t]m-Ip-∂n-
s‚ DΩsb ImWp-∂X - p-sIm- bm-bn. Ahs‚ IÆn¬ Hcp √. "]ns∂ Fs‚ Ip´n t]m-
≠v Ah ChnsS ]I¿Ø-s´. ]I¬ aßp-tºm-tg°pw Ah- bn...' F∂v hne-]n®v \mfp-Iƒ
32
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2

CMYK
 CMYK

Ign®pIq-´nb DΩ Ip™ns‚ s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Ad-_n ae-bmfw Xp—-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnti-jn®pw

Nncnbpw Ifnbpw sIm©epw am{X-ad - n-bp∂ Fs‚ DΩ B G‰hpw ]nt∂m°w InS-∂n-
Ne-\ß - f - p-sa√mw A\p-kvac - n- en]n-bn¬ Fgp-Xs - ∏´ F√mw cp∂ {]tZ-iØv \S-Øp∂
®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Icp-Wm-ab - - hmbn-°p∂ shdp-samcp ho´-Ω. kzImcy ÿm]-\ß - f - psS
\mb A√mlp Fs∂ Xncn-®p- C∂sØ `mj-bn¬ A£-cm- ÿnXn ]cn-Xm-]I - camw hn[w
hn-fn®v DΩsb thZ-\n-∏n-°m≥ `ym-ka - n-√mØ kv{Xo Bbn-cp- ]cp-ße - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. amt\-
Dt±-in-®n-√. F\n°v AΩn™ ∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah-cpsS t]cv P¿°v Hc-[ym-]I - \v Adp-]Xv
X∂v apØ-ta-Inb DΩ-bpsS tIcf ap-kvenw-If - psS kmw- cq]-bmWv {Km‚mbn In´n-bn-cp-
Np≠p-If - n¬ sh≈w \\®v kvIm-cnI Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ÿm- ∂-Xv. IΩpÆn apkven-bm-cpsS
Ah¿ Ah-km-\a - mbn IÆ-S- \w ]nSn-®n-´p-≠v. \thm-∞m\ IpSpw_ sNehv `mcy _nø-
bv°p-∂Xv ImWpw hscbpw {]h¿Ø-I\pw tkh-I\ - p-amb °p´n ImWnsh® s]¨Ip-
Pohn-°m≥ F\n°v hn[n-bp- _m∏sb ho´p-Im-cy-߃ {i≤n- ∏mbw Iem-]c - a- mbn Xp∂n-hn-‰n-
≠m-bn. °p-∂X - n¬ \n∂v kzX{¥- ´mWv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂X - v. apkven-
Fs‚ DΩ ]fin-Xt - bm \m°n ITn-\m-[zm\w \S-Øm- bm-cm-Is´ Bsc-¶nepw Adn-
{]mkw-Kn-It - bm {]h¿Ø- \pw XymKw hcn-°m\pw k∂- ™p-sIm≠v ]Wklmbw
Itbm H∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kvIq- ≤bm-bX - p-sIm-≠mWv DΩ \evIn-bm¬ Xs∂ AXv km[p
ƒ hnZym-`ym-kØ - n\v Ah¿°v AXn\v A¿l-bm-bX - v. hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v ]T-t\m-]I - c
- -
Ah-kc - hpw e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. tIcf apkvenw Ub-dI - vSd - n- W-߃ \evIp-hm-\mbn Zm\w
\m´n¬ Hcp kvIqƒ ÿm]n-°p- bn-¬ Fs‚ DΩ-sb-∏‰ - n-bp≈ sNøp-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv.''
∂Xp Xs∂ BZy-ambn Fs‚ ]cm-a¿iw CXmWv: ""\nkzm¿Y Cu hcn-If - n¬ Fs‚ DΩ-
_m∏-bm-Wv. A∂v apkvenw tkh-I\ - m-bn-cp∂ At±-lw bpsS Pohn-XI - Y hywK-ambn
kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw ]pcp-j∑ - m-cp- (Fs‚ ]nXm-hv IΩpÆn aue- Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°s - ∏-´n-cn°p-∂p.
sSbpsa√mw `mj Ad_nae- hn) Ip´-t»-cn-bn-emWv Xma-k- Hm¿a-bpsS Xmfp-Iƒ Hm-
bm-fa- m-bn-cp-∂p. aZvdk - I- f - n¬ am-°n-bX - v. B al-√nse Xs∂ tcm∂pw adn-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ
CXv A`y-kn-∏n-°s∏-Spw. sI Ipeo\ IpSpw-_Ø - n¬ s]´ Fs‚ DΩ Fs∂bpw c≠v
Fw aue-hn-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]X - y- aΩ-Zp´n apkven-bm-cpsS ktlm- ktlm-Zc - n-am-scbpw t]m‰m≥
Øn¬ ]pd-Øn-dß - nbncp∂ Zcn _nø-°p-´n-sb-bmWv A\p-`hn® {]bm-kß - f - psS
A¬ap¿inZv AS°w amkn-I- At±lw hnhmlw Ign-®X - v. Nn{X-߃ Hmtcm∂pw sXfn-
Ifpw ]pkvXI - ß - fpw ]eXpw IpSpw_w \S-Øn-s°m≠pt]m- ™p-hc - p-∂p. Ip∏mbw Xp∂¬
Ad-_n-ae - b - m-fØ- n-em-bn-cp-∂p. Im-\p≈ hcp-am\w apkven- am{X-a√- , km[y-amb F√m
apkvenw hmb-\° - msc e£yw- bm¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. aZvdk - - tPmenbpw Ah¿ \n¿h-ln-°p-
sh®p≈ t\mh-ep-Iƒ t]mepw bnepw kvIqfnepw A°m-eØ - p- am-bn-cp-∂p. _m∏ t]cpw {]i-
Cu en]n-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°- ≠m-bn-cp∂ iºfw hfsc kvXn-bp-ap≈ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-

DΩ (F≥ hn A_vZp- emw aue-hn-bpsS `mcy) a¿bw, a°ƒ: F≥ hn A_vZp¿d-lvam≥, ssk\-_,

JZo-P, Bky, dpJn-ø, \pssk-_, ^mØn-a°- p-´n, ssaaq-\, \ko_
33
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2

CMYK
sh-¶nepw B`n-PmXyNn¥
Ahsc Xo≠n-bn-cp-∂n-√. Rß-
fpsS hni-∏S°m≥ Ah¿
s]´n-cp∂ ]mSv. ]pc sI´nta-
bm≥ Bh-iy-amb ]p√v Zqsc
t]mbn tiJ-cn®v Xe-bn¬ Npa-
∂p-hc - p∂ DΩ-bpsS Nn{Xw
Rm≥ apºn¬ ImWp-∂p. C∂v
Btcm-Ky-hX - n-If - mb apkvenw-
kv{Xo-Iƒ klmbw tNmZn®v
ho´n¬ hcp-tºmƒ Rm≥
Fs‚ DΩsb Hm¿°pw. Hcp
sXmgn¬ sNbvXv ]W-ap-≠m-
°p∂-Xn¬ Ah¿°v B`n-
PmXy-{]-iv\w. bmN\sb am\y-
amb sXmgn-embn ImWp-∂p.
1921se ae-_m¿ Iem-]-
Øns‚ sR´n-∏n-°p∂ cwK-
߃ ]eXpw DΩ Ip´n-If
Rß-fpsS apºn¬ sI´-gn-
°mdp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]´m-f-
Øns‚ B{I-aWw `b∂v Hfn-
t®m-Sn-bXv; Hfnÿ-eØ
eqsS \oßnb ]´m-fØ
_q´vkns‚ i_vZw tI´v \Sp-
ßn-bXv; \m´n¬ ]e-scbpw
]nSn®psIm≠v t]mb-Xv
˛Cßs\ F{X-sb{X IY-Iƒ.
]´mfw Npa-en\v Xmsg ssI
sh´n-ap-dn® ImcWw H‰-ss°-
bp-ambn \S∂ Hc[ym]-Is\
_m∏ kvIqfn¬ \nb-an-®n-cp-∂p.
F\n°v {]mb-ta-sd-bm-bn´pw
DΩ Ft∂mSv Ah-cpsS sNdnb
Ip´n-sb-t∏m-se-bmWv s]cp-am-dn-
bn-cp-∂X - v. ka-bs - a{X sshIn-
bmepw Rm≥ `£Ww Ign-°p-
tºmtg Ah¿ `£-WØ
Xøm-dm-hp-Ib - p-≈q. Fs∂bpw
ktlm-Zc - n-am-scbpw IjvSs
t]m‰n-b- DΩm-°v, F\n°v
tPmenbpw kuI-cy-ßf
sa√mw D≠m-bt - ∏mƒ Pohn-X-
Ønse kpJ-߃ A[nIw
A\p-`h - n-°m≥ Ahkcw e`n-
®n√ F∂ k¶Sw Ct∏mgpw
a\- ns\ aYn-°p-∂p.
Fs‚ s]‰p-Ωt - bm-sSm-∏w
{]nb-Xa - b - psS DΩ-sbbpw (A-
h¿ Fs‚bpw DΩ-bm-Wv)
Rm≥ ChnsS A\p-kvac
bm-Wv. tIc-fØ - n¬ apkvenw
\thm∞m\ {]ÿm-\Ø
kap-∂X - \ - mb t\Xmhpw aX,
hnZym-`ym-k, kmaq-ly, cmjv{So-
b, kmwkvIm-cnI cwK-ßf
hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n® alm-\p-
34
amb F≥ hn A_vZp- emw h∂-Xv. DΩm°v IpSpw_ kz-
auehnbpsS ]Xv\n a¿bw. Ømbn e`n® `qan-bpsS Hcp
(au-eh - n-sb-∏‰n kµ¿`w hcp- `mKw Ah¿ hJv^v sNbvXp.
tºmƒ A\p-kvac - n-°p-∂p-≠v) [¿an-jvTb - mb DΩ ]Ww Icp-
JZoP _ohn \_n-s°∂ t]m- Xn-sh®v km[p-°sf ImØn-cn-
se DΩ aue-hn°v Xm-ßpw °p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kvt\lhpw
XWepw Bizm-kh - p-am-bn-cp- Zbbpw DZm-ca - \
- k
- vIX- bpw
∂p. F´v s]¨Ip-´n-Is - fbpw Ah-cpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Hcm¨Ip-´n-sbbpw Ah¿ InS-∏n-embn Xs∂ NnIn-’n-
t]m‰n-hf - ¿Øn. F√m-hcpw ®pw ip{iq-jn®pw a‰p-≈h - ¿
hnZym-kº - ∂ - ¿. auehn hnj-an-°m≥ CS-hcpw apºv
k¿°m¿ tPmen cmPn-sh®v Xncn-®p-hn-fn-t°-Wta F∂m-bn-
{]t_m-[\ - ˛-tk-h\ {]h¿Ø- cp∂p DΩ-bpsS {]m¿Y-\. Icp-
\-߃°v PohnXw Dgn-™p-sh- Wm-ab- \- mb A√mlp AXv
®t∏mƒ DΩ ho´p`c-WØ - ns‚ km[n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. 2006¬
apgp-h≥ `mchpw Npa-en-te¥n s]mSp-∂\sh Ah¿ A¥y-
At±-lsØ kzX-{¥-ambn imkw hen-®p.
{]h¿-Øn-°m≥ hnSp-Ib - m-bn-cp- R߃ Hmtcm-cp-Øc - p-sS-
- mb ∂p. auehn tImgn-t°mSv Jp¿- bpw {]m¿Y\ CXm-Wv: dt∫,
B≥ ¢mkv Bcw-`n-°p-Ib - pw Fs∂ t]m‰n hf¿Øn-b D-
tIcf \ZvhØ - p¬ apPm-ln-Zo≥ Ωsb ]m]-hn-ap‡n \evIn \o
ÿm]n®v AXns‚ {]Ya A\p-{K-ln-t°-W!
- n-\c - n-In- sk{I-´dn ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp-°p- DΩ-bpsS Xr∏m-Zß - ƒ°v
- ns‚ Ibpw sNbvXt - ∏mƒ DΩbpw Iognse kz¿Kw ]qIm≥
Ip´n-Ifpw tImgn-t°m-t´°v A¿lX \evIn Fs∂bpw
Xmakw am‰n. GsXmcp ]pcp-j- A\p-{K-ln-t°-Wta!
s‚bpw hnP-bØ - n\p ]n∂n¬
Hcp kv{Xo D≠m-Ip-sa∂p ]d-
bm-dp-≠v. aue-hn-sb kw_-‘n-
t®-St- Ømfw At±-lØ - n-s‚
al-Ømb {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v
]n∂n¬ DΩ Hcp i‡n Xs∂-
bm-bn-cp-∂p.
GI aI≥ F≥ hn A_vZp- Xncq-cß
- mSn bXow-Jm\
¿d-lvam≥ F≥Pn-\o-bdnwKv Xncq-c-ßmSn ˛ tIcf
]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n tPmen- t^m¨ 0494 260337, 2460647
bn¬ {]th-in®v Fw sI lmPn-
- n\v bpsS ]p{Xn kCu-Zsb
hnhmlw Ign-®t - ijw aue- bXow-Jm\ {]th-i\w
- ∏´v hnbpw IpSpw-_hpw kz¥w
ho´n-te°v Xmakw am‰n-b- Cu bXow-Jm-\b - n¬ At¥-
- p- tXmsS DΩ-bpsS IpSpw-_` - mcw hm-kn-Iƒ°v aX-]T - \- t
- Øm-
eLq-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´p. ]s∂ Ah- Sp-IqsS H∂mw-Xcw apX¬
cpsS {i≤ apgp-h≥ tcmK-_m- MA, MCom, MSc apX-emb
[n-X\ - mbn InS-∏n-emb auehn- PG tImgvkp-Iƒ hsc-bp≈
sb ip{iq-jn-°p-∂X - n-em-bn. eu-InI hnZym-`ymkw \¬In-
kz¥w A\m-tcmKyw Ah-K- h-cp-∂p. IqSmsX A^vk¬-
Wn®v aue-hn-bpsS A¥yw ˛-D¬-˛D
- e
- a
- , SnSn-kn, Pn F≥
hscbpw At±lsØ ]cn-Nc - n- Fw \gvknwKv, C-DAC Iw-
°m≥ Ah¿°v tbmK-ap-≠m- ]yq-´¿ tImgvkp-Iƒ F∂n-
- n-°p-I- bn. N{µnI hmb-\° - m-cn-bncp∂ hbv°pw tN¿∂v ]Tn-°m-hp-
DΩ-°v ]ns∂ aI≥ Fw ∂-Xm-Wv. AK-Xn-If - psS A-
- ns‚ Unbmb h¿Ø-am\w ]{X-Øn- t]£ sabv 10- hsc am{Xta
embn Xmev]c - yw. kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q. A-t]-
`qanbpw tXm´-ßfpw hb-ep- £m t^md-Øn-\v- D-Ss\ _-
- n¬ I-fp-sa√mw D≈ Hcp kº-∂ ‘-s∏-Sp-I.
IpSpw-_Ø - n¬ \n∂mWv DΩ amt\-P¿
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
 A¬-Ckvemlv FUyp-t°-j-\¬ & Nmcn-‰_nƒ {SÃv (c-Pn.)
XuloZv \K¿, {ioaq-e-\-Kcw 683 580, Bep-h, Fd-Wm-Ipfw
t^m¨ 0484 3208955, 9349129636,

Xlv^o-Zn¬ Jp¿-B≥
5˛mw ¢mkv ]m mb Ip´n-Iƒ°v kvIqƒ ]T-\t- Øm-sSm∏w Jp¿-B≥ a\-∏m-TØ - n\v
kuI-cyw. Ckvem-anI in£-Wt - Øm-sS-bp≈ tlmì A¥-co-£w. hy‡nXz
hnI-k\- Ø
- n\v D]-Im-c{- ]-Za
- mb ¢mkp-Iƒ. Ip´n-Isf tN¿°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-
h¿ sabv 10\v Hm^o-kn¬ FØp-I. sabv 10 ˛ sabv 20 (sk-eIvj≥ ]nco-U)v

PmanA: Ckvemlnø: Ad-_nIv tImsfPv

5˛mw h¿j-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p∂ Ad-_nIv tImsf-Pn¬ SSLC, +2, ]m m-b-
h¿°v Imen-°‰v bq\n. A^vZep¬ Dea tImgvknt\m-sSm∏w tI{µ Kh.-Io-gn-ep≈
JSS sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ tN¿∂v ]Tn-°m\pw kuI-cyw.
{]kwK ]cn-io-e\w
{]K¤ ]fin-X∑ - m-cpsS {]Xn-amk hnkn-‰nwKv ¢mkp-Iƒ.
k¿K Ign-hp-Iƒ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°m-\p≈ {]tXyI Ah-kc - ß
- ƒ
Iºyq-´¿/kvt]m°¨ Ad_n/Cw•ojv ¢mkp-Iƒ
B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw {]tXyI tlmì kuIcyw

th\-e-h[n aX-]-T-\-Øn\v
a{Zk ]T-\Ø - n\v kuIcyw e`n-°mØ 5˛mw ¢mkvap-X¬ 9˛mw ¢mkv hsc-bp≈ hnZym¿Yn hnZym¿Yn-\n-
Iƒ°v Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bW ]T-\w, I¿am-\p-jvTm-\ß - ƒ, Ncn-{Xw, {]m¿Y-\I
- ƒ, kmaq-ly-_‘
- ß
- ƒ
Dƒs°m-≈n®v Ah-[n-°me aX-]T - \
- ¢
- m-kp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. G{]n¬ 10 apX¬ G{]n¬ 30 hsc. Xmev]-
cy-ap-≈h
- ¿ Xma-kn-°m-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-t∏m-Sp-IqSn G{]n¬ 10\v Hm^o-kn¬ FØp-I.

kmPnZ \Pm-Øn-b F ]n apl-ΩZ- men sI sI lpssk≥ kzemln Fw Fw A∫mkv kzemln

(-{]n≥kn-∏¬), 9745516896 (sN-b¿am≥), 0484 2601290 (I¨ho-\¿), 9961991581 (am-t\-P¿), 9946235231

DtZym-Km¿Yn-Isf Bh-iy-ap≠v
Hm^okv sk{I-´dn
- ¿ (A^vZep¬ Deam MA, BEd)
Ad-_nIv eIvNd
Cw•ojv eIvNd¿
(]-cn-kc
- {- ]-tZ-iØ
- p-≈h
- ¿°v ap≥KW\)
35
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
 sI ]n kI-cnø

Jp¿-B≥ ]mTw
A¬-A-eJv
I≈hpw ]m]hpw \nd™ IpSpa
""\n w-ibw; a\p-jy≥ AXn-cp-I-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.
X-\n°v Xm≥Xs∂ aXn-sb∂v Ah≥ [cn-®p.
Xo¿®-bmbpw Xncn-®p-t]m-tI-≠Xv \ns‚ c£n-
Xm- h n- ¶ - t e- ° p- X - s ∂- b m- W v . \a- k v I - c n- ° p∂
Zmks\ XS-bp∂-hs\ \o I≠nt√? B Zmk≥
k∑m¿K-Øn-em-bh - \pw [¿aw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂h - -
\p-am-sW-¶n¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw Ahs‚ Ah-
ÿ? XS-™h - ≥ \ntj-[nbpw ]pdw Xncn-™p-
t]m-Ip-∂h - \
- p-am-sW-¶n¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw Ah-
s‚ Ah-ÿ-sb∂v \o Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°n-bn-
´pt≠m? A√mlp F√mw ImWp-∂p-sh∂ Imcyw
Ah\v Adn-bnt√? th≠! CX-h≥ \n¿Øn-bn-
s√-¶n¬ Ahs‚ IpSp-a \mw ]nSn-®p-he - n-°p-I-
Xs∂ sNøpw. I≈hpw ]m]hpw \nd™ IpSpa!
F∂n´v Ah≥ Ahs‚ Iq´m-fn-Isf hnfn-®p-sIm-
≈-s´. \c-IØ - ns‚ Imh¬°msc \mapw hnfn-
°mw. th≠, B [n°m-cnsb \o A\p-k-cn-
t°≠! \ns‚ \mY\p kmjvSmwKw {]W-an-°p-
I-bpw Ah-t\m-SS - p-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.'' (A¬-A-
eJv 6˛19)

]Z-hn-iI
- e
- \w ~é°SGh \o kmjvSmwKw {]W-an-°pI, ÜÎbGh Ah-
Óc \n w-ibw, ¿É°ùfE’G ¿EG \n›-ba- mbpw a\p-jy≥, t\m-SS- p-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.
≈¨£«d AXn-cp-IS- °- p-Ib - mWv, √BGQ ¿CG Ah≥ Xs∂ 1). á«°UÉædÉH É©Ø°ùæd F∂ {]tbm-Ks- Øk - w-_‘
- n®v
I≠-Xn-\m¬, ≈æ¨à°SG X\n°v Xm≥ Xs∂ aXn-sb∂v, Camw amh¿Zn Xs‚ X^vkodn¬ D≤-cn® A`n-{]m-
∂HQ ¤EG ¿EG Xo¿®-bmbpw \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶t- e°v b-ßf - n¬ {]k-‡a - mb H∂v CXm-Wv:
Xs∂-bmWv, ≈©LôdG Xncn-®p-t]m-tI-≠Xv, âjCGQCG \o
I≠nt√?, ≈¡æj …òdG XSbp∂-hs\, G~ÑY Zmks\,
≈∏°U GPEG At±lw \a-kvIc- n-®m¬, ¿Éc ¿EG At±lw
(B Zmk≥) BsW-¶n¬, i~¡dG ≈∏Y k∑m¿K-Øn¬, ""C_v\p A∫mkv(d) CXn-s\-∏‰n ]d™p: AXv
ôeCGhCG Iev]n-°p-∂h- \
- p-am-sW-¶n¬/ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂h
- - Ad-_n-If- psS CS-bn¬ \nµy-Xb - p-sSbpw A]-am-\-
\p-am-sW-¶n¬, iƒ≤àdÉH kq£va-X/[¿aw, Üòc ¿EG Øn-s‚bpw ]mc-ay-Xsb Ipdn-°p∂ {]tbm-Ka - mWv.''
Ah≥ If-hm-°n-sb-¶n¬/Ah≥ \ntj-[n-sb-¶n¬, Cu hmIy-Øns‚ hni-Ie - \
- Ø - n¬ Xs∂ D≤-
¤ƒJh ]pdw-Xn-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂h - p-am-sb-¶n¬, º∏©j ⁄CG
- \ cn® as‰mcp hmNIw C{]-Im-ca - m-Wv:
Ah\v Adn-bnt√?, ¬∏dG ¿CÉH A√mlp BIp∂p F∂v,
iôj ImWp∂p, Óc th≠!, ¬æàj ⁄ øÄd Ah≥ \n¿Øn-
bn-s√-¶n¬, ø©Ø°ùæd \mw ]nSn-®p-h-en-°p-I-Xs∂
sNøpw, á«°UÉædÉH IpSp-asb, á«°UÉf AXm-bXv Hcp IpSpa,
áHPÉc I≈-amb, áÄWÉN ]ng-®/]m]n-bmb, ´~«∏a F∂n´v
Ah≥ hnfn-®p-sIm-≈s´, ¬jOÉf Xs‚ k`-sb/Xs‚
Iq´m-fn-Isf, ´~æ°S \mw hnfn°mw, á«fÉHõdG \c-IØ - ns‚ ""\mkn-bØv F∂m¬ Xe-bpsS ap≥`m-K-Øp≈
Imh¬°msc, ¬©£J ’ \o Ahs\ A\p-kc - n-t°≠!, apSnsb∂¿Yw AYhm IpSp-a. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-
36
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
jys\ samØ-Øn¬ Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A\p-{K-lo- cWw Al-¥a - p-‰n-ba - \-   - p≈ Nne¿°v Zln-®n-√.
X-amb IpSpa F∂v ]d-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X
- p-t]m-se. AXp- Ah-cn¬ G‰hpw apº≥ A_q-Pl - ¬ Bbn-cp-∂p.
sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv hy‡nsb kºq¿W-am-bm-W.v Abmƒ tKm{X-a-ln-a-sIm≠pw IpSpw-_-s]-cp-a-
]n∂oSv A√mlp ]d™p: áÄWÉN áHPÉc á«°UÉf AXm- sIm≠pw kmº-Øn-It - i-jn- sIm≠pw {]_-e\ - m-
bXv kwkm-c-Øn¬ I≈w ]d-bp∂ {]h¿Ø-\- bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ F√mw XnI-™h - \ - m-sW∂ [mc-
Øn¬ ]m]w sNøp∂ A_q-Plvens‚ IpSp-a.'' W-A-bm-fpsS a\- ns\ `cn-®p. Abmƒ kXy-
(A-∂p-IX- p-h¬-Db
- q≥ 6/308) Øns‚ kzcw-hl - n-°p∂ \njvIf - ¶ - \ - mb \_n(-k)-
°pw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°psaXn-cn¬ A{I-aa - ¿Z-\ß - -
2). ¬jOÉf ´~«∏a F∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v tcJ-s∏-Sp- fpsS ]c-ºc - I- ƒ Xs∂- A-gn-®phn-´p. Ak-Xy-Øn-
Øn-bXv Cß-s\-bm-Wv: s‚ cY-∏p-dt - Ø-dn-bp≈ Al-¶m-cØ - ns‚ Cu {]-
bmWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ib - mWv Abmƒ°v\√ - X - v.
""_‘p-°f
- p-sSbpw klm-bn-If- p-sSbpw kwLsØ CXp-t]mse A_q-Plvembn amdp∂ GXv Ime-Øp-
Ah≥ hnfn-°s´.'' (A-∂p-IX- p- h¬-Db - q≥ 6:308) ap≈ ZpjvS∑ - mcpw Cu Xm°oXv tI´p-sIm-≈p-I.
ssZh-Zm-k≥ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂Xv XS- -s∏-Sp-
3). á«fÉHõdG F∂ ]Z-sØ-∏‰n Camw apl-ΩZ
- p_v\p Øm≥ Ch-s\¥v Ah-Imiw? k∑m¿K-Nm-cnbpw
A_o-_I - d
v n_v\n A_vZn¬ JmZn¿ A¿dmkn Xs‚ [¿tam-]-tZ-jvSm-hp-amb \njv°-f-¶-\mb ssZh-Zq-
\nL-≠p-hn¬ hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-∂p. Xs\ XS-bp-∂h - ≥ AXns‚ Zpcn-X] - c - n-Wm-asØ∏‰n
Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \ntj-[nbpw ]n¥n-cn-∏-\p-amb
Ah≥ Xs‚ \mi-Øn-te-°p≈ {]bm-Ws - Ø-∏‰n
Icp-Xn-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. {]m¿Y-\m-\n-c-X-\m-bn-cn-
°p∂ \njvIf - ¶ - \- mb ssZhZmks‚ ]nc-Sn-bn¬ H´-
I-Øns‚ IpS¬am-eI - ƒ Nm¿Øp-∂h - ≥ CsX√mw
AP-ø\pw AXp-ey-\p-amb {kjvSmhv ImWp-∂p-
s≠∂v Hm¿°-Ww. A`n-am-\nbpw tXP-kzn-bp-amb
""Ad-_n-If- psS ASp-°¬ k_m-\n-øØv F∂m¬ alm- \ mb ssZh- Z m- k s‚ apJ- Ø - S n- ° p- I bpw
Imh¬°m¿ F∂¿Yw. \c-IØ - ns‚ kwc-£I
- c
- m- Im¿°n-®p-Xp-∏p-Ibpw sNøm≥ t{]cW \¬Inb
b Nne ae-°p-Iƒ°v C{]-Imcw t]¿ \¬I-s∏-´n- Cu Ipcp-Øw-sI-´h - ≥ Ahs‚ Cu ZpjvsN-bvXn-
cn-°p-∂p. øHRs‚ ASn-ÿm\w {]Xn-tcm[w F∂m- Iƒ Ahkm-\n-∏n-®n-s√-¶n¬ Ahs‚ kI-ea - m-\-
Wv. AJv^kv ]d-™p. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ ]d™p: ßfpw XI¿°pw- h n[w Ahs‚ IpSp- a - b n¬
Ah-cn-ep≈ Hcmƒ°v ≈fÉHR F∂v ]d-bpw. Ah-cn¬ ]nSn®v\mw Ahs\ s]m°n-sb-Sp-°pw. hymPhpw
a‰p-Nn-e¿ ]d™p: øHGR F∂m-Wv. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ ]m]hpw \nd-®p-sh® Ahs‚ I≈-Ip-Spa \mw ]n-
]d™p: ájôØY F∂-Xp-t]mse á«æHR F∂-XmWv GI- Sn-®p-h-en-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. Cu Xmgvhc-bn¬
h-N\w (ap-JvXm-dp- n-lmlv 236) Fs∂ kwc-£n-°m≥ Gsd t]cp-s≠-∂X - m-Wt√m
\ns‚ hmZw. F¶n¬ \o \ns‚ B Iq´m-fn-Isf
Bibw hnfn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \c-IØ - ns‚ Imh¬°m-cmb ae-
\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) lndm-Kp-l-bn¬ \n∂v IS-∂p- °p-Isf \mw hnfn-°mw. Ah-cn¬\n∂v \ns‚ Iq´m-
h∂p Xs‚ {]t_m-[\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Bcw-`n- fn-Iƒ°v \ns∂ c£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-tam-sb∂v \o
®p. a°-bn-ep-S\- ofw AXns‚ i_vZw kmh-Imiw t\m°p-I. {]hm-NI - t - c, CXp-t]m-ep≈ AXn-{I-an-
{]k-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. \n¿a-ea - \
- k
- vIc- mb hy‡n- Iƒt°m [n°m-cn-Iƒt°m apºn¬ \o ap´p-aS - ° - -
Iƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øc - mbn hnizm-kØ
- ns‚ sXfn-®Ø - n¬ cp-Xv. \ns‚ \mY\v apºn¬ {]Wm-aa - ¿∏n-°p-Ibpw
\S-°p-Ib- m-bn. Ckvem-ans‚ {]im-¥a - mb Cu {]k- Ah-t\m-SS - p-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I. Al-¶m-

kp√-ap- emw t_m¿UnwKv kvIqƒ

Aco-t°m-Sv, ae-∏pdw Pn√ ˛ 673639, t^m¨ 0483 2850945, 2850236

5 apX¬ 9 hsc ¢mkp-I-fn¬ {]th-i\w B{-K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ sabv 20-\Iw At]-£n-°pI

khn-ti-jX - I
- ƒ
6 ]Xn-‰m-≠ns‚ {]h¿Ø\ ]mc-ºcyw B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw {]tXyIw tlmì kuIcyw
kvIqƒ˛a-Zvdk hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Syqj≥ ]mTy-˛-]m-tTy-Xc taJ-e-I-fn¬ hnZKv[ in£Ww anX-amb ^okv
At]-£m-t^m-d-Øn\pw t{]mkvs]-IvS-kn\pw hne 10 cq].
X]m-en¬ Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿ 20 cq] Fw H Ab-°p-I.
37
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
 ]okv tIm¿W¿
sk≥kv tIcfbn¬ ^o¬Uv Hm^ok¿,
sSIv \ ojy≥
]mcºtcyXc Du¿÷ ]≤XnIƒ \S∏nem°p∂ sk-≥-kv
tIcfbn¬ GXm\pw HgnhpIfnte°v A-t]-£ £-Wn®p.
^o¬Uv Hm^ok¿ s{Sbv \ n: kv { Xo- I - ƒ am{Xw. H- g nhv :
A©v . {]mbw: 18- ˛ 35. tbmKyX: Fkv Fkv F¬ kn.
Iºyq´¿ C≥kv{SIvS¿: kv{XoIƒ am{Xw. Hgnhv: aq∂v. {]m-
bw: 18˛35. tbmKyX: Fkv Fkv F¬ kn. Un Sn ]n a-e-
bmfw, Cw•ojv ]cn⁄m\w. sSIv\o-jy≥ _tbm-Kymkv:
Hgnhv : A©v , {]mbw: 25˛45. tbmKyX: F´mw Xctam
]Ømw Xctam ]mkm- b ncn- ° Ww. _tbmKymkv πm‚ v
\n¿ΩmWØn¬ ]cnN- b k- º ∂cmbh¿°v ap≥KW\.
tkmfm¿ sSIv\ojy≥: Hgn-hv: c≠v. {]mbw: 18-˛40, tbm-
KyX: Fkv Fkv F¬ kn. tkmfm¿ F\¿Pnbn¬ {]-hr-
Øn ]cnNbw. At]£bpw _tbmUm‰bpw G{]n¬ ]-
Øn\Iw A- t ]- £ n- ° p- I . The Director, SENS Kerala, NH
Road, Karama na Jn, Thiruvananthapuram.
sI Fkv sF Un knbn¬ AknÂv amt\P¿
tIcf tÉv C‚kv{Snb¬ Uhe∏vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j-\n¬
Akn v amt\P¿ Xkv X nIbnse Hgnhp- I - f n- t e°v
cn-If
- p-sSbpw A{I-an-If
- p-sSbpw `oj-Wn°v apºn¬ H´pw
hg-ßmsX {kjvSm-hns\ am{Xw hW-ßp∂hcmbn
PohnXw sI´n-∏S- p-°p-I.
AXn-{I-an-bpsS ]cn-Wmaw
AXn-{I-anbpw Xmt¥m-∂n-bp-ambnØocp-∂h - s‚ ]cn-
Wm-as - Ø-∏‰n Jp¿-B≥ as‰m-cn-SØv ]d-bp∂p:
"A∂v Bcv AXn-cp-Ih
- n-bp-Ibpw Cl-tem-IP
- o-hn-X-
Øn\p IqSp-X¬ {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp-
thm Ah∂v IØn-Pz-en-°p∂ \cIw Xs∂-bmWv
kt¶Xw (A-∂m-kn-BØv 37-˛39)
sFiz-cy-tØm-Sp≈ c≠v kao-]\ - ß
- ƒ
Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ e`n-°p∂ PohnX kuI-
cy-ßt
- fm-Sp≈ c≠v kao-]\ - ß
- ƒ shfn-hm-°p-∂h- -
bmWv ^tdm-hb - p-sSbpw kpsse-am≥ \_n-bp-sSbpw
{]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ. ^tdm-h-bpsS [n°mcw \nd™
{]kvXm-h\ Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ D≤-cn-°p-∂p:
""^n¿-Hu≥ Xs‚ P\-߃°n-Sb - n¬ Hcp-hn-fw-_cw
\S-Øn. Ah≥ ]d™p: Fs‚ P\-ßt - f, CuPn-
]vXns‚ B[n-]Xyw F\n-°t√? Cu \Zn-Iƒ Hgp-
Ip-∂Xv Fs‚ Im¬Np-h´ - n-eq-sS-bt√? Ft¥ \n߃
CsXm∂pw ImWm-ØXv?'' (A- pJvdp^v 51). F∂m¬
kpsse-am≥ \_n(-A)-bpsS hn\oX kzcw Jp¿-B≥
FSp-Øp-≤c- n-°p-∂p.
""At±lw ]d™p: Rm≥ \µn ImWn-°p-tam, AX-
√ \µn-tISv ImWn-°ptam F∂v Fs∂ ]co-£n-°m-
38
peacekerala@gmail.com
At]£ £Wn®p. Akn v amt\P¿: t]gv k W¬
B‚ v F®v B¿. Hscmgnhv. tbmKyX: H∂mw ¢mkv _n-
cpZw. H∂mw ¢m v Fw _n F t]gvkW¬ amt\Pvsa‚ v/
F®v B¿ Un c- ≠ p apX¬ aq∂v h¿jsØ {]hrØn
]cnNbhpw A`n- I m- a yw. Akn v amt\P¿ C≥- ^ ¿-
taj‚ v B‚ v knÃw-kv: Hscmgnhv. tbmKyX: Iºyq-´¿
kb≥kv/ sF Sn F-∂n-hbnsem∂n¬ H∂mw ¢m v F-
©n\obdnwKv _ncp-Zw. H-∂mw ¢mt msS Fw sSIv, Fw
_n F kn-Ãw-kv, Fw kn F. c≠v apX¬ aq∂v h¿jw
hsc {]hr-Øn ]cnNbw A`nImayw. Akn v amt\P¿
s{]m-PIvSvkv: c≠v HgnhpIƒ.
tbmKyX: H∂mw ¢m-t msS F©n\obdnwKv _ncpZw.
H∂mw ¢m v Fw _n F. c≠v apX¬ aq∂v h¿jw hsc
{]hrØn ]cnNbw A- ` nImayw. {]mbw: 28 IhnbcpXv .
iºfw: 14,000˛20,000
P\\XnbXn, PmXn, tbmKyX, {]hrØn ]cnNbw
XpSßnbh hy‡am°nsIm≠p≈ At]£, k¿´n- ^ n-
°‰pIfpsS ]I¿∏pIƒ, ASpØnsS FSpØ ]m-kvt]m¿-
´v sskkv t^mt´m F∂nh klnXw G{]n¬ c≠n\Iw
The Managing Director, Kerala State Industrial development
Corperation Ltd, Keston Road, Kowadiar, Thiruvanant
hapuram, F∂ hnemkØn¬ e`n°- W w.
\mbn Fs‚ c£n-Xmhv F\n°v \¬Inb A\p-{K-
l-Øn¬s]-´X - m-Ip∂p CXv. h√-h\pw \µn Im-Wn-
°p-∂- ]£w Xs‚ KpW-Øn-∂mbn´p-Xs - ∂-bm-Ip∂p
Ah≥ \µn ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. h√-h\pw \µn-tISv
ImWn-°p-∂] - £w Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs‚ c£n-Xmhv ]cm-
{i-b-ap-‡\pw D¬Ir-jvS-\p-am-Ip∂p'' (A∂wev
40)
kpPq-Zns‚ {]m[m\yw
kpPq-Zns‚ {]m[m-\yhpw kpPq-Zn¬ {]m¿Y\ h¿[n-
∏n-t°-≠X - n-\p≈ {]m[m-\yhpw Du∂n-∏d - b
- p∂ Hcp
lZokv C{]-Im-ca - m-Wv:
""A_q-lp-dbvd
- (-d) ]d-bp∂p: A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX≥
]d™p: Hcp Zmk≥ Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hp-ambn G‰hpw
ASp-°p∂ kµ¿`w Ah≥ kpPq-Zn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºm-
gm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ {]m¿Y\ h¿[n-∏n-°pI.'' (apkvenw
744)
Fw Pn Fw IÆq¿ Pn√m IΩn‰n Hcp-°p∂
kl-hmk tIºv
2010 G{]n¬ 12˛18, Xe-t»cn
dkn-U≥jy¬ coXn-bn-ep≈ tImgvkv
SSLC, +2, Degree Xe-ßfnep≈ s]¨Ip-´n-If
- n¬
\n∂pw BZyw t]¿ cPn-ÿ sNøp∂ 30 t]¿°v
{]th-i\w G{]n¬ 8\v apºv cPn-ÿ sNøp-I.
hni-Zh
- n-hc
- ß
- ƒ°v: 9947961455, 9846022004
Fw Pn Fw IÆq¿ Pn√m IΩn‰n
ke^n ZAvhm sk‚¿, IÆq¿
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
 ssk_¿
dm-°-‰p-Iƒs°-Xnsc
Pm{KX ]pe¿ØWw
˛Fw Fkv Fw
tImgn-t°mSv: am\-h-X-bpsS
kzIm- c yX tNmZywsNøp∂
cq]-Øn¬ Hfn-Iym-a-d-Iƒ h-
gn \·-Nn-{X-߃ ]I-¿Øm-
\p≈ \o°w kmwkvIm-cn-I-
Ø-\n-a-t°‰ £Xam-Wv {]I-
S-am-°p-sX∂v Fw Fkv Fw
Imºkv Iu¨kn¬ ao‰v
A- ` n- { ]m- b - s ∏- ´ p. A- X y¥w
A]- I - S I- c amw hn[w
hf¿∂psIm≠ncn-°p∂
ssk-_¿ ss{Ians‚ dm°-‰p-
Iƒs°- X nsc Pm{KX ssI-
s°m- ≈ - W - s a∂pw CØcw
Po¿W-X-Iƒs°-Xnsc t_m-
[-h-ev°-cWw A\n-hm-cy-am-
sW∂pw ktΩ-f\w Bh-iy-
s∏-´p.
ktΩ-f\w sF Fkv Fw
kwÿm\ kan- X n- b wKw C-
kvam-Cu¬ Icn-bmSv DZvLm-
S\w sNbvXp. Aivd^v sN´n-
∏Sn apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn.
tUm. ap_- i n¿ A[y- £ X
hln- ® p. A≥^kv \∑- ≠ ,
hn ]n AIv _ ¿ kmZn- J v , ap-
lv k n≥ tIm´- ° ¬, kmPnZv
]meØv , sskZv ap- l - Ω Zv ,
bq\pkv sNß- c , Pmkn¿ c-
≠- Ø m- W n, apl- Ω - Z en ]-
tøm- f n, ]n lm- ^ nZp-
¿dlvam≥ {]kw-Kn-®p.
_Sve lukv sIme-]m-XIw: t]mÃp-tam¿´w dnt∏m¿´v
Kuc-h-am-bn- Im-WWw ˛ sF Fkv Fw
tImgn-t°mSv: _Sve lukv G‰p-ap-´¬ sIm- GP≥kn-Iƒ {ian-®-Xv. Bg-Øn-ep≈ At\z-
e- ] m- X Iw U¬ln t]meokv Bkq- { XWw jW߃ \S-∂m¬ cmPyØv \S∂ ]e A-
sNbvX-Xm-sW∂Xn\v sXfn-hmWv sIm√-s∏- {I-akw`-h-߃°v ]n∂nepw `c-W-Iq-S-˛-^m-
´ bp-hm-°-fp-sS t]mÃp-tam¿´w dn-t∏m¿s´∂v knÃv Ic- ß ƒ {]h¿Øn- ® n- ´ p- s ≠∂Xn\v
sF Fkv Fw kwÿm\ sk{I- ´ - d n- t b‰v sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`n-°pw.
tbmKw A`n- { ]m- b - s ∏- ´ p. sIm√- s ∏´ bphm- t]meo- k nepw ssk\y- Ø nepw a‰v A-
°ƒ°v {Iqc-amb t]meokv a¿Z\w G‰n-cp- t\z- j W GP≥kn- I - f nepw \yq\- ] - £ -
∂- X mbn t]mÃp- t am¿´w dnt∏m¿´n¬ sXfn- ߃°v aXn- b mb {]mXn- \ n[yw e`y- a m- t °-
™n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . 18 amk- Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ 12 ≠- X ns‚ Bh- i y- I X CØcw kw`- h - ß ƒ
hnh- c mh- I mi At]- £ - I ƒ \¬Inb- X n\v t_m[y- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ p- s h∂v sk{I- ´ - d n- t b‰v
tij- a mWv At\z- j W GP≥kn- I ƒ t]m- Nq≠n- ° m- ´ n. kwÿm\ sshkv {]knU‚ v
Ãp- t am¿´w dnt∏m¿´v ]pd- Ø p- h n- ´ - X v . _Sv e A_v Z p-   emw ap´n¬ A[y- £ X hln- ® p.
lukv sIme- ] m- X - I - Ø n¬ t]meo- k ns‚ P\.- s k- { I- ´ dn F≥ Fw A_v Z p¬ Peo¬,
]¶v kw_-‘n®v cmPysØ \yq\-]£ kw- PAv^¿ hmWn-ta¬, sF ]n A-_vZp- emw,
L-S-\-Ifpw a\p-jym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-Icpw kpssl¬ km_n¿, apPo_v tIm°q¿, Pm-
t\csØ Xs∂ kwibw D∂-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xm- _n¿ Aam-\n, ip°q¿ tImWn-°¬, a≥-kq-
Wv. F∂m¬ `oI-c G‰p-ap´embn Nn{Xo-I-cn®v den sNΩmSv, Ckvam-Cu¬ Icn-bmSv {]kw-Kn-
kw`hw hgn-Xn-cn®phn-Sm-\mWv At\z-jW ®p.
_oj Ckvemln sk‚-dns‚ {]h¿ØI I¨sh≥j-\n¬ tUm. lpssk≥ aS-hq¿ {]`m-j-
Ww- \-S-Øp-∂p.
Gcnbm I¨sh≥j≥
]pØ-\-ØmWn: "[m¿an-I-X-bpsS hos≠-Sp∏v IpSpw-_-ß-fn-
eqsS' Imº- b ns‚ `mK- a mbn kwL- S n- ∏ n® Gcnbm I¨-
sh≥j≥ sI F≥ Fw Pn√m sk{I-´dn ]n aqk-°p´n aZ\n
DZv L m- S \w sNbv X p. sI A_q- D - a ¿ A[y- £ X hln- ® p.
sXø-ºm-´n¬ _mh, sI AlvaZv ]qh≥Nn-\, Sn A_vZp- -a-
Zv, Sn A_vZp¬a-PoZv A≥kmcn {]kw-Kn-®p. F sI Fw Fw
aPoZv kzmK-Xhpw Fw ]n A_vZp-√-Øo^v \µnbpw ]d-™p.

Ah-[n-°mew ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°q...

{]-kn-U‚ v sk{I-´dn {Sj-d¿

`mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Fw Pn Fw ÃpU‚vkvhnwKv
_pssdZ: Ckvemln sk‚¿ `mc-hm-ln-If - mbn A_vZp¬Jm-
Z¿ s]m∂m\n ({]-kn-U‚ )v , kp¬^o-°¿ H‰-∏mew (sk-{I-´- dneoPykv kvIqƒ((t^m¿ tKƒkv)
dn), A_vZp¬K-^q¿ Xriq¿, A_vZp¬-A-kokv at©-cn,
BinJv hXz-\n-ø (ssh.-{]-kn), A_vZp¬K-^q¿ tN‰p-h, 2010 sabv 7˛16
A_vZp¬a-PoZv Bep-h, dnbmkv hb-\mSv (tPm. sk{I) ACE ]ªnIv kvIqƒ˛ at©cn
F∂n-hc- mWv a‰p `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ.
Cu h¿jw 10-,+2 ]co£ Fgp-Xnb s]¨Ip-´n-
Fw Fkv Fw hfm- t ©cn afiew Iƒ-°v {]th-i-\w. {]th-i\w BZyw t]¿ cPn-
Ifn-°q-Smcw (_m-e-k-tΩ-f-\w) ÿ sNøp∂ 40 t]¿°v am{Xw. ^okv 1500 cq]
G{]n¬ 4, (Rmb¿) 10 am IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v:
kn Fw k\nø 9633865099, 0483 2760338
]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ sI Fw lpssk≥ 9447679408, 9495310624
ae-bØv A∏pÆn, Peo¬ ]c-∏-\-ßmSn
]n Fw F K^q¿, jm\-hmkv ]d-h-∂q¿ Fw Pn Fw ÃpU‚ vkv hnwKv
a¿I-kp-±Avh, tImgn-t°mSv ˛ 2
39
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
 dn-bm-Zv Ckvemln sk‚¿ kwL-Sn-∏n® i-_m-_v˛]p-S-h {]N-c-tWm-Zv-Lm-S-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-¬
tUm. lpssk≥ aS-hq¿ {]kw-Kn-°p-∂p.
hm- b - \ bpw F- g pØpw am- \ pjn- I \- ∑ - I - ƒ
ho-s≠-Sp-°m-≥ ]-cym-]v-X-amh-W-w˛a-S-hq-¿
dnbm-Zv: hm-b-\bpw F-gpØpw k-aql-sØ kw-kv-I-cn-°p-∂ {]-
{In-bbm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw am-\pjn-I \-∑-I-ƒ ho-s≠-Sp-°m-≥
]-cym-]v-X-am-bn-Øo-c-W-sa∂pw tUm. lp-ssk-≥ a-S-hq-¿ ]-d-
™p. F-gpØpw hm-b-\bpw A-dn-bm-Xn-cp-∂ ]-g-b {Km-ao-W-Po-
hn-X-Øn-se \∑-I-ƒ ho-s≠-Sp-°m≥ hn-Zym-k-º-∂cm-b k-aq-
l-Øn-\m-hm-sX t]m-hp∂-Xv Xn-cn-®-dn-hn-s‚ hm-b-\ \-jvS-s∏-
Sp-∂Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p.
dn-bm-Zv Ckvemln sk‚¿ kwL-Sn-∏n® i-_m-_v˛]p-S-h
{]N-c-tWm-Zv-Lm-S-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-¬ ap-Jy-{]-`mj-Ww \-S-Øp-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±lw. \m-k-¿ Im-c-¥q-¿(G-jym-s\-‰v), _-jo-
¿ ]m- t ßmSv (Po- h - ≥ Sn- h n), \m- k - ¿ Im- c - ° p∂v (ssIc- f n),
\Pow sIm- ® p- s Im- e p¶v (am- [ y- a w), A- I v - _ - ¿ th- ß mSv (N-
{µnI), tIm-b ssl¬, lp-ssk-≥ aue-hn h-b-\m-Sv B-iw-k-
I-f-¿-∏n®p. ap-lΩ-Zv lmjnw A-[y-£Xh-ln-®p. A-ivd-^v acp-
X kzm-K-Xhpw _-io-¿ H-f-h-Æ \-µnbpw ]-d™p.
aX-]m-T-ime
FS-°c: Iº-f-°√v imJ sF Fkv Fw kwL-Sn-∏n® aX-
]m-T-im-e-bn¬ ]n Fw F K^q¿ {]`m-jWw \SØn. s]mXn-
bn¬ AlvaZv-Ip´n A[y-£X hln-®p. F Fw \Po-_v, F≥
i^oJv \µnbpw ]d-™p.
"\yq\]£ ]n∂m° imIvXoIcWw Bhiyw'
Pn±: tZiotbmZv{KY\hpw kmaqly\oXnbpw ]pecm≥ \yq-\-
]£ ]n∂m° kwhcWw bmYm¿Yyam°pIbmWv th- ≠ -
sX∂v Pn± Ckv e mln sk‚¿ kwL- S n- ∏ n® skan\m¿ A-
`n{]mbs∏´p. CXn- ∂ mbn tZiobXeØn¬ cmjv { Sob im-
‡oIcWw Bh- i y- a m- W v . iwkp±o≥ Ab\nt°mSv hnj-
bahXcn∏n®p. AUz. ilcnbm¿ _°¿ (FwCFkv), sI
_m_p (\- t hm- Z - b ), AUz. Fw Fw Aiv d ^v (Fw-
FkvFkv), sI kn A_vZp¿dlvam≥ ({]nbZ¿in\n t^mdw),
A_q_°¿ Acn{º, sI ]n aplΩZv Ip´n (sIFwknkn)
F∂n-h¿ {]_-‘-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. _io¿ h≈n-°p∂v tamU-
td- ‰ - d m- b n- c p- ∂ p. djoZv t]ßm´ncn kzmKXhpw aplΩZv
Bcy≥sXmSnI \µnbpw ]d™p.
Pn± Ckv e mln sk‚¿ kwL- S n- ∏ n® skan- \ m- d n¬ iwkp-
±o≥ Ab-\n-t°mSv hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \S-Øp-∂p.
40
sF Fkv Fw kmaq-ly-t£a im‡o-I-c-W-Øn\v
]≤-Xn-bmbn
tImgn-t°mSv: IÆo-scm-∏m≥ ssItIm¿°pI ]≤-Xn°p Io-
gn¬ Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥ imJ-I-fnepw kmaq-ly-t£a {]h¿-
Ø- \ - ß ƒ im‡o- I - c n- ° m≥ sF Fkv Fw tImgn- t °mSv
kuØv Pn√m kanXn ]≤Xn Bhn- j v I - c n- ® p. P\- ß - f psS
]¶m-fn-Øw Dd-∏m°n `£-Ww, NnIn-’, `h-\w, sXm-gn¬,
hnZym-`ymkw F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ tkh\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃
\S- Ø p- I - b mWv ]≤- X n- e £yw sh°p- ∂ - X v . th\- e - h - [ n°v
]©m-bØv˛a-fiew Xe-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ apPm-lnZv ktΩ-
f-\-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v HºXv afi-e-ß-fn-embn ZAvhØvv
Iymºpw kvIzmUpw Dƒs°m≈n®v {]t_m-[-I-kw-K-a-߃-
°pw Pn√m kanXn cq]w-\evIn. G{]n¬ H∂n\v sImgn-t°m´v
hf-≠n-b¿ kwKaw \S-Øm\pw Pn√m kanXn Xocp-am-\n-®p.
ap¿inZv ]meØv, ss^k¬ \∑-≠, i\q_v Hf-h-Æ, C
sI iu°Øen, dkmJv atemdw, ]n kn A_q- _ - ° ¿,
A^vXmjv Nmen-bw, \Pvap-±o≥, imlp¬l-aoZv {]kw-Kn-®p.
JØ¿ Ckv e mln sk‚¿ kwL- S n- ∏ n® Imº- b n≥ {]`m-
jW ]cn-]mSn A_vZp-√-Øo^v \√fw DZvLm-S-\w-sN-øp-∂p.
"\∑- b psS amXr- I - I - f m- h pI'
tZml: \∑-bp-sSbpw ka¿∏-W-Øn-s‚bpw amXr-I-I-fmIm≥
hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p km[n-°-W-sa∂v tUm. ]n F≥ A_vZp¬-
A-lZv aZ\n ]d-™p. "Ckvemw [m¿an-I-X-bpsS cmP-]mX'
F∂ JØ¿ C¥y≥ Ckvemln sk‚-dns‚ Iymw]-bn-t\m-
S-\p-_-‘n®v kwL-Sn-∏n® ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ {]-`mjWw \SØp-
I- b m- b n- c p∂p At±- l w. ]cn- ] mSn Ckv e mln sk‚¿ P\- .
sk- { I- ´ dn A_v Z p- √ - Ø o^v \√fw DZv L m- S \w sNbv X p.
aΩq´n apkven-bm¿ {]`m-jWw \S-Øn. Pn ]n Ip™m-en-°p-
´n, iwkp-±o≥ Hf-Ic koUn {]Im-i\w \n¿h-ln-®p. F≥
sI apkvX-^, apl-ΩZv ^mdq-Jn, Aen Nmen-°c, \ujmZv
]tømfn, klo¿ apl-ΩZv, ankv-A_v Ip\n-bn¬ {]kw-Kn-®p.
{]`m-jWw \SØn
Xncp-h-ºmSn: imJ apPm-lnZv IΩn‰n kwL-Sn-∏n® s]mXp-
tbm-K-Øn¬ A_vZp-√-Øo^v Icp-ºpem-°¬ {]`m-j-Ww \S-
Øn. A_v Z p-   - a Zv t]°m- S ≥ A[y- £ X hln- ® p. Sn H
A_vZp¿d-lvam≥, C sI iu°-Øen {]kw-Kn-®p.
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2

kwhmZw
A¬Alvk: kpDuZn Ckzv-
em- l n sk‚¿ ZAv h hn`m-
Kw kwL-Sn-∏n® "\_n-Zn-\m-
tLmjw Ckv e m- a n- I - a √'
kwhm- Z - Ø n¬ Aiv d ^v ap-
kven-bm¿ DWym¬, A-_vZp-
¬ Ako-kv apkven-bm¿ {]-
`m-jWw \S-Øn. Fw \mk¿
aZ\n tamU- t d- ‰ - d m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
C_v d mlow Xe- ∏ mSn A[y-
£Xhln- ® p. A_v Z p¿d- l v -
am≥ at©cn kzmK-X-hpw ap-
l-ΩZen aS-hq¿ \µnbpw ]d-
™p.
{]h¿ØI kwKaw
\cn-°p\n: sF Fkv Fw ]-
©m- b Øv IΩn‰n {]h¿- Ø -
I kwKaw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. ]n
]n _Z-dp-±o≥, ]n lm^nZp¿d-
lvam≥, kn sI cPo-jv, _io¿
ssI-∏m-´v, I_o¿ ]md-∂q¿ {]-
kw-Kn®p.
A\p- k v a - c Ww
Ftc- ® ≥ sXmSnI
]q¶pgn lwk lmPn
sXmSn- I - ∏ pew: {]tZ- i -
sØ BZy-Ime Ckzv-em-
lo {]h¿Ø- I - c n¬ {]-
[m-\n-bm-bn-cp∂ Ftc-®≥
sXmSnI ]q¶pgn lwk
lmPn \ncym- X - \ m- b n. `m-
cy: dpJn-ø. a°ƒ: bpkp-
^- e n, Aiv d - ^ - e n, apPo-
_en (aq- h cpw dnbmZv C-
kzvemlo sk‚¿ `mc-hm-
ln- I ƒ), ]¿hokv Aen,
kplvd, jmln-Z, kp-ss_-Z,
dlv a Øv . A√m- l p ]tc-
X\v aKv ^ n- d - Ø pw a¿l-
aØpw \¬In A\p-{K-ln-
°-s´. (B-ao-≥)
_n Fw Aivd-^v
aºmSv
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34 | 2010 G{]n¬ 2
B{‘bnse apkvenw kwh-cWw:
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n kzmK-Xm¿lw˛sF Fkv Fw
tImgn-t°mSv: B{‘-{]-tZ-in¬ apkvenw-Iƒ- hm-N-Is\ Ah-tl-fn-°p-∂Xpw aX-kv]¿[
°v hnZym-`ym-k-˛-sXm-gn¬cw-K-ß-fn¬ 4 iX- D≠m-°p-∂-Xp-amb ]pkvX-I-ßfpw ]c-o£m
am\w kwh-cWw A\p-h-Zn® B{‘-k¿°m- tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Ifpw hnX-cWw sNbv-X-Xn-s\-
dns‚ \S-]Sn icn-sh® kp{]ow-tIm-SXn DØ- °p- d n®v ka- { K- a mb At\z- j Ww \SØn
c-hns\ sF Fkv Fw kwÿm\ sk{I-´-dn- Ip‰-°m¿s°-Xnsc in£m\S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssI-
tb‰v kzmKXw sNbvXp. kwh-cWw tà sN- s°m-≈-W-sa∂v sF Fkv Fw Bh-iy-s∏-
bv-X B{‘- ssl-t°m-SXn DØ-c-hn-s\-Xn-sc ´p. \m´nse kam-[m-\m-¥-co£w XI¿-°m-
kp{]ow- t Im- S - X n- b n¬ t]mbn tIkv i‡- \pw h¿Kob Xo{h-hmZ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v hfw
ambnhmZn®v hn[n apkv e nw kap- Z m- b - Ø n\v \¬Im\pw am{Xta CØcw \o°-߃ D]-
A\p- I q- e - a m- ° nb B{‘- { ]- t Ziv k¿°m- I-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v A`n-
dns\ sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v A`n-\-µn-®p. {]m-b-s∏-´p.
]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ°v kwh- tbmK- Ø n¬ sF Fkv Fw kwÿm\
cWw \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\-am-bn-´p-≠v. apkvenw- sshkv {]kn- U ‚ v A_v Z p-   emw ap´n¬
I-fpsS kmaq-lnI]n∂m-°m-hÿ ]cn-K-Wn- A[y-£X hln-®p. P\.-sk-{I-´dn F≥ Fw
®v CX-c-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fnepw apkvenw kwh-c- A_vZp¬P-eo¬, Pm_n¿ Aam-\n, kp-ssl-
W-Øn\v \S-]-Sn-I-fp-≠m-I-W-sa∂pw, PÃnkv ¬ km_n¿, sF ]n A_vZp- -emw, PAv^¿
cwK-\m-Y-an{i dnt∏m¿´v \S-∏n-em-°p∂ Imcy- hmWn-ta¬, a≥kq-den sNΩm-Sv, C H ss^-
Øn¬ bp ]n F k¿°m¿ Aam-¥w- sh-Sn-b- k¬, F \qdp- ± o≥, ip°q¿ tImWn- ° ¬
Wsa∂pw sF Fkv Fw Bh-iy-s∏-´p. {]- {]kw-Kn-®p.
kzmK- X - k wLw
^tdm°v: sI F≥ Fw kw-
ÿm\ Imº-bns‚ `mK-
ambn kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂
afiew apPm-lnZv ktΩ-
f\w sabv 16\v \S-°pw.
ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ hnP-b-
Øn-∂mbn kzmK-X-kwLw
cq]o-I-cn-®p. ]n apl-ΩZv
Ip´-t»-cn, A_vZp¬l-aoZv
aZo-\n, am\p lmPn (c-£m-
[n-Im-cn-Iƒ), hn ]n \qdp-
Jp¿- B ≥ hn⁄m- \ - ∏ - c o- £ - b n¬ _pssJ- c nb Gcn- b - b n¬ ±o≥ Ip´n (sN-b¿am≥), sI
\n∂pw hnP-bn-®-h¿°p≈ kΩm-\-߃ ssiJv A_q-kzm- F≥ A_q-_-°¿ (I¨ho-
eln Dkvam≥ A¬ Jp-sskw hnX-c-Ww-sN-øp∂p. \¿), eØo^v AØm-Wn-
kΩm- \ - Z m\w °¬, F hn \qdp-±o≥, kn
_pssJ- c nb: kDuZn Ckv e mln sk‚¿ kwL- S n- ∏ n® ]n Pm_n¿, Fw sI
Jp¿-B≥ hn⁄m-\-∏-co-£-bn¬ _pssJ-cnb Gcn-b-bn¬ kpss_¿, Sn ]n
\n∂pw hnP-bn-®-h¿°p≈ kΩm-\-߃ ssiJv A_q-kzm- lpssk≥ tImb, Abva≥
eln Dkvam≥ A¬ Jp-sskw hnX-c-Ww-sN-bvXp. Akokv iuJn, F≥Pn. koXn, F≥
apkv e n- b m¿ apJy- { ]- ` m- j - W w- \- S - Ø n. A_v Z p¿dlow hn apl-ΩZv Ip´n, kn hn
^mdqJn, A_vZp¿d-ioZv D{K-]pcw, Aen aS-hq¿ {]kw-Kn-®p. Ip™o≥, kn A_vZp¬l-
ao-Zv, Sn kn A_vZp¿d-
lvam≥, ]n A_q-_-°¿,
Jp¿-B≥ Fs‚ hgn-Im´n Fw sI lmcn-kv, ]n F
K^q¿, Sn hn apl-Ω-Zv,
{]_‘ cN\m a’cw Ip™n-_mh (I¨ho-
\¿am¿) F∂n-h-cmWv `mc-
tImgn- t °mSv : sabv 2\v \S- ° p∂ Iyp F¬ Fkv kw- hm-ln-Iƒ.
ÿm\ kwK-a-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ°p-th≠n
{]_- ‘ - c N\m a- ’ cw kwL- S n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. "Jp¿- B ≥ ]©m-bØv
Fs‚ hgn-Im´n' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Ggv ^pƒkvIm∏v
t]Pn¬ Ihn-bmØ cN-\-Iƒ G{]n¬ 15\v apºv Hm^o- Iu¨kn¬
kn-se-Øn-°-Ww. ]T-\m-\p-`-h-߃ Dƒs∏-SpØn Bfl- Iogp-]-dºv: Fw Fkv Fw
\n- j v T - a mb ssien- b n¬ Fgp- X - s ∏´ G‰hpw anI® 3 ]©m-bØv Iu¨kn¬
FÆw kwÿm\ kwK- a - t Øm- S - \ p- _ - ‘ n®v ]pd- Ø n- d - ao‰v Pn√m sk{I-´dn
°p∂ Iyp F¬ Fkv kph-\o-dn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂- aplvkn≥ Xr∏-\®n DZvLm-
Xm-Wv. cN-\-Iƒ C≥kv{S-IvS¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw S-\w-sN-bvXp. AivI¿ ]Ø-
hy‡-amb _tbm-Um-‰bpw hnem-khpw t^m¨\-ºdpw \m-]p-cw, dlva-Øp√
Dƒs∏-SpØnbXp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ab-t°≠ hnemkw: A≥hm-cn, eØo^v,
I¨ho-\¿, Iyp F¬ Fkv, a¿I-kp-±Avh, I≠w-Ip-fw- APva¬ ]pfn-°¬, sI kn
t{Imkv tdm- U v , tImgn- t °mSv 2 F∂ hnem- k - Ø n¬ A_vZp¿d-lvam≥, im°n¿-
Ab-°p-I. _m-_p Ip\n-bn¬, sI ]n
I¨ho-\¿ Aao-dp-±o≥ {]kw-Kn-®p.
41
 CMYK
Z {SqØv kwL-Sn-∏n® {]t_m-[I inev]i
- me sI sP bp Akn-. sk{I-´dn kn apl-ΩZv keow kp√an DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p.
{]N-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w
aqSmSn: A‘- h n- i zm- k - ß ƒ-
°pw Po¿W-X-Iƒ°p-sa-Xnsc
aXhnizm- k nIfpsS \thm-
∞m\ apt∂- ‰ - ß ƒ D≠m- h -
W- s a∂v sI F≥ Fw kw-
ÿm\ sk{I- ´ dn A_q- _ -
°¿ \∑≠ ]d-™p. G{]n-
¬ 17,18 Xnø- X n- I - f n¬ sIm-
bn- e m- ≠ n- b n¬ \S- ° p∂ a-
fiew ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ {]-
N-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-
°pI- b m- b n- c p∂p At±- l w.
\ujmZv Ip-‰ymSn A[y-£X
hln-®p. kn -ap-l-ΩZv, ^k-
ep¿- d - l v - a m- ≥ , A_v Z p¬-
K^q¿, \u- ^ - ¬ \¥n {]-
kw-Kn-®p.
"aZy-hn-cp-≤-t]m-cm´w
i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpI'
]pØ-\-ØmWn: aZy-hym-]\-
Øn- s \- X nsc cmjv { Sob ]m-
¿´n- I ƒ ]pe¿Øp∂ \n w-
KX Ah- k m- \ n- ∏ n- ° - W - s a-
∂pw aZy-hn-cp-≤-t]m-cm´w i-
‡n- s ∏- S p- Ø - W - s a∂pw sF
Fkv Fw P\.- sk- { I- ´ dn
F≥ Fw A_v Z p¬P- e o¬
]d-™p. ]pØ-\-ØmWn A-
Xn-cp-aS aZy-jm∏v AS-®p-]q-´-
W- s a∂v Bh- i y- s ∏- ´ p- s Im-
≠v "Hcpa' \S-Øp∂ [¿-W-
°v sFIy- Z m¿Vyw {]Jym-
]n- ® p- s Im≠v Gcnb sF
Fkv Fw kwL-Sn-∏n® dm-en
DZv L m- S \w sNøpI- b m- b n-
cp∂p At±- l w. Sn C- _ v - d m-
low A≥kmcn A[y- £ X
hln- ® p. BX- h - \ mSv ]©m-
bØv {]kn-U‚ v sI ]n A-
_v Z p¬I- c ow, ]n kp- s sl-
¬km- _ n¿ {]kw- K n- ® p. Fw
A_v Z p- ∂ m- k ¿ kzmK- X hpw
kønZv Da¿ X߃ \µnbpw
]d-™p.
42 Edited Printed and Published by Cheriyamundam Abdu Razack for SHABAB Publishers on behalf of
Ithihadu Shubbanil Mujahideen (Regd.) Printed at Noble Media Prints, Kozhikode.
CMYK
sF Sn Ip‰-hm-fn-If- psS h¿[\ Gcnb ktΩ-f\w
Nß-cw-Ipfw: Bet¶m-Sv, \-
kmaqly{]h¿Ø-I¿ IÆp-Xp-d° - Ww ∂--ap°v ]©m-bØv sI F≥
Fw I¨sh≥j≥ A_v Z p-
˛sF Fkv Fw ¬JmZ¿ IS- h - \ mSv DZv L m-
S\w sNbv X p. sI Sn B- e n-
tImgn- t °mSv : kmaq- l y- X n- ∑ - I ƒ ]pXnb cq]- Ø nepw `mh- °p´n auehn A[y-£X h-
Ønepw i‡n-s∏-´p-h-cp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Ah-s°-Xn-sc- ln- ® p. kwÿm\ Imº- b n-
bp≈ t_m[- h - X v I - c W {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - f n¬ aX˛- k m- a qly s‚ `mK- a mbn G{]n¬ 18\v
kwL-S-\-Iƒ tbmPn® apt∂‰w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v sF Fkv Gcnb ktΩ- f - \ w \S- Ø pw.
Fw kwÿm-\-k-anXn kwL-Sn-∏n® {]t_m-[I inev]-ime ktΩ- f \ {]N- c - W - Ø n- ∂ m-
A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. \∑-Iƒ hym]n-∏n-°m\pw kaq-lsØ kap- bn kv I zmUv h¿°p- I ƒ, e-
≤-cn-°m\pw {]t_m-[-I¿ ap∂n-´n-d-ß-Ww. B[p-\nI kmt¶- Lp-teJ hnX-c-Ww, ktµi
XnI hnZy-bpsS NqjWw `oXn-P-\-I-amb coXn-bn¬ hym]n-∏n- {]bm- W w, IpSpw- _ - t bm- K -
°p-Ibpw sF Sn Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fpsS FÆw \mƒ°p-\mƒ h¿[n- ߃, s]mXp-k-tΩ-f\w kw-
°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ L- S n- ∏ n- ° pw. sI apl- Ω Zv
IÆv Xpdt∂ ]‰q. hnh- c - k m- t ¶- X nI hnZy kaq- l - Ø ns‚ Ip´n Xnf°w sNb¿am\pw
\∑- ° p- t h≠n {]tbm- P - \ - s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ {ia- ß - f p- ≠ m- h - W - sI laoZv I¨ho-\-dp-ambn
sa∂pw ssk_¿ Ip‰- I r- X y- ß sf AXo- h - K u- c - h - t ØmsS kzmK-X-kwLw cq]o-I-cn-®p.
ImW-W-sa∂pw Iymºv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. ]n ]n Jmen- Z v , sI hn apl-
tImgn-t°mSv ]t´¬Ømgw sF Fkv Fw kmwkvIm-cnI Ω-Zv, Fw Aivd-^v, F≥ sI
\ne-b-Øn¬ \S∂ Iymºv tIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬ Deam Akn- JmZ¿, sI hn lk≥, ap-Po-
 v sk{I- ´ dn kn apl- Ω Zv keow kp√an DZv L m- S \w _v tIm°q¿, d^oJv au-ehn
sNbvXp. Zn {SqØv sshkv sNb¿am≥ _io¿ ]t´¬Ømgw {]kw-Kn-®p.
A[y-£X hln-®p. A_q-_-°¿ aZ\n acp-X, sI ]n kI-cn-
ø, A_q- _ - ° ¿ \∑- ≠ , Pm_n¿ Aam- \ n, sF ]n A_v Z p- ]T-\-Iymºv
 -emw, ip°q¿ tImWn-°¬ {]kw-Kn-®p. apØ-∂q¿: [m¿anI kZm-Nm-c
- a q- e y- ß - f n¬ sI´n- ∏ - S pØ
Ip-Spw-_-Øn\v am{Xta Znim-
t_m- [ - t ØmsS apt∂m´v
t]mIm- \ m- h p- I - b p- ≈ q- s h∂v
A_v Z p-   emw ]me- ∏ ‰ ]d-
™p. apØ-∂q¿ akvPnZp- -
em- a n¬ kwL- S n- ∏ n® ]T- \ -
Iymºv DZv L m- S \w sNøp- I -
bm- b n- c p∂p At±- l w. Fw
apl-ΩZv kp√an A[y-£X
hln-®p. H ]n Ip™v Jndm-
AØv \S- Ø n. apl- Ω - Z en
kp√an HXm- b n, A_v Z p-
 emw kp√an D{K- ] p- c w,
A\okv ]m≠n- ° m- S v , ]n
]pØ- \ - Ø mWn AXn- c p- a S aZy- j m∏v AS- ® p- ] q- ´ - W - s a∂v apl- Ω - Z v au- e - h n, Fw F
Bh- i y- s ∏- ´ v "Hcpa' \S- Ø p∂ [¿W°v sFIy- Z m¿Vyw aPoZv {]kw- K n- ® p. Sn sI
{]Jym- ] n- ® v Gcnb sF Fkv Fw kwL- S n- ∏ n® dmen aplvbp±o≥ kzmK-Xhpw sI
kwÿm\ P\. sk{I-´dn F≥ Fw A_vZp¬P-eo¬ DZvLm- ]n A_q- _ - ° ¿ \µnbpw
S-\w -sN-øp-∂p. ]d-™p.
]pkvXIw 33 | e°w 34
| 2010 G{]n¬ 2
Typesetting: Microprint, Calicut, Ph:2701812