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TP.HCM
CHNH THC

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT

N
2013 2014
MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

1: (2 )
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a) x2 5x 6 0
b) x2 2 x 1 0
c) x4 3x 4 0
2x y 3
d)
x 2 y 1
2: (1,5 )
a) V th (P) ca hm s y x 2 v ng thng (D): y x 2 trn cng mt
h trc to .
b) Tm to cc giao im ca (P) v (D) cu trn bng php tnh.
3: (1,5 )
Thu gn cc biu thc sau:

x
3 x 3
vi x 0 ; x 9
A

.
x 3 x 9
x 3
B 21

2 3 3 5

2 3 3 5

15 15
2

1,5 )
Cho phng trnh 8x2 8x m2 1 0 (*) (x l n s)
1
a) nh m phng trnh (*) c nghim x
2
b) nh m phng trnh (*) c hai nghim x1 , x2 tha iu kin:
x14 x24 x13 x23

5: (3,5 )
Cho tam gic ABC khng c gc t (AB < AC), ni tip ng trn (O; R). (B, C
c nh, A di ng trn cung ln BC). Cc tip tuyn ti B v C ct nhau ti M.
T M k ng thng song song vi AB, ng thng ny ct (O) ti D v E (D
thuc cung nh BC), ct BC ti F, ct AC ti I.
a)
Chng minh rng MBC BAC . T suy ra MBIC l t gic ni tip.
b)
Chng minh rng: FI.FM = FD.FE.
c)
ng thng OI ct (O) ti P v Q (P thuc cung nh AB). ng thng
QF ct (O) ti T (T khc Q). Chng minh ba im P, T, M thng hng.
d)
Tm v tr im A trn cung ln BC sao cho tam gic IBC c din tch ln
nht.

BI GII
1 2 )
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)
x2 5x 6 0
25 24 1

5 1
5 1
2 hay x
3
2
2

b)
x2 2 x 1 0

' 11 2
x 1 2 hay x 1 2
c) t u = x2 0 pt thnh :

u 2 3u 4 0 u 1 hayu 4 (loi) (do a + b + c =0)

Do pt x2 1 x 1
Cch khc pt ( x 2 1).( x 2 4) 0 x2 1 0 x 1

(1)
2 x y 3 (1)
2 x y 3
d)

(3) ((2) 2(1) )
x 2 y 1 (2)
5x 5
y 1
x 1

x 1
y 1
2:
a) th:

Lu : (P) i qua O(0;0), 1;1 , 2; 4

(D) i qua 1;1 , 2;4 ,(0;2)

b) PT honh giao im ca (P) v (D) l
x2 x 2 x2 x 2 0 x 1 hay x 2 (a+b+c=0)
y(1) = 1, y(-2) = 4
Vy to giao im ca (P) v (D) l 2; 4 , 1;1
3:Thu gn cc biu thc sau
Vi x 0 v x 9 ta c :

x 3 x 3 x 9 x 3

A
.
x 3 . x 3 x 9

x 3

21
( 4 2 3 6 2 5 ) 2 3( 4 2 3 6 2 5 ) 2 15 15
2
21
( 3 1 5 1) 2 3( 3 1 5 1) 2 15 15
2
15
( 3 5) 2 15 15 60
2
B

Cu 4:
a/ Phng trnh (*) c nghim x =

1
2 4 m2 1 0 m2 1 m 1
2

b/ = 16 8m 8 8(1 m ) .
2

Khi m = 1 th ta c = 0 tc l : x1 x2 khi x1 x2 x1 x2 tha

iu kin cn phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit l:
m 1 hay 1 m 1 . Khi m 1 hay 1 m 1 ta c
4

x14 x24 x13 x23 x12 x22 x12 x22 x1 x2 x12 x22 x1.x2

x1 x2 x12 x22 x12 x22 x1.x2 (Do x1 khc x2)

2
x1 x2 x1 x2 2 x1 x2 ( x1 x2 ) 2 x1.x2

2
2
S ( S 2 P) S P
1(12 2P) 12 P (V S = 1)
P 0 m2 1 0 (v nghim)
Do yu cu bi ton m 1

Cch khc
Khi 0 ta c

m2 1
8
4
4
3
3
3
x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 .( x1 1) x23 ( x2 1) 0
x1 x2 1 v x1 x2

x13 x2 x1 x23 0 (th x1 1 x2 v x2 1 x1 )

x1 x2 ( x12 x22 ) 0
( x1 x2 )( x1 x2 ) 0 (v x1x2 0)
x1 x2 (v x1+x2 =1 0)
m 1
Cu 5

a) Ta c BAC MBC do cng chn cung BC

V BAC MIC do AB// MI
Vy BAC MIC , nn bn im ICMB cng nm
Trn ng trn ng knh OM
(v 2 im B, C cng nhn OM di 1 gc vung)

I
F

b) Do 2 tam gic ng dng FBD v FEC

nn FB. FC =FE. FD.
V 2 tam gic ng dng FBM v FIC
nn FB. FC =FI. FM. So snh ta c FI.FM =FD.FE

Q
C

c) Ta c gc PTQ=900 do POIQ l ng knh.

V 2 tam gic ng dng FIQ v FTM c 2 gc i nh F bng nhau v

FI
FT

FQ FM

(v FI.FM = FD.FE = FT.FQ)

Nn FIQ FTM m FIQ OIM 900 (I nhn OM di gc 900)
Nn P, T, M thng hng v PTM 1800 .
d) Ta c BC khng i. Vy din tch S IBC ln nht khi v ch khi khong cch t I n
BC ln nht. Vy I trng vi O l yu cu ca bi ton v I nm trn cung BC ca
ng trn ng knh OM. Khi I trng O th ABC vung ti B. Vy din tch tam gic
ICB ln nht khi v ch khi AC l ng knh ca ng trn (O;R).
Cch khc:
O l trung im ca OM. BC ct OO, OT ln lt ti L, T.
V IH vung gc BC ti H.

IH IT O ' I O 'T O ' O O ' L OL

Nguyn c Tn Nguyn Anh Hong

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