Reinforcement

Name

Unit 1 Vocabulary
1

Choose the correct answer.

1. Taste this ice cream. The flavour / diet / vitamin is amazing.
2. Get a good nights sleep or you wont have the fat / calcium / strength to run in the race tomorrow.
3. Fruit and vegetables are extremely nutritious / unfit / exhausted.
4. If you want to be healthy, you should eat crisps / protein / fast food.
5. Youll ruin your fat / iron / appetite for dinner if you eat sweets now.

Match the words in A to the definitions in B.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

A
recover
overweight
appetite
nutritious
diet
unfit
physical strength
exhausted

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.

B
weighing more than you should
the desire to eat
get better
extremely tired
the type of food a person eats
good for you to eat
not in good shape
the bodys ability to do things

Complete the sentences with words from Exercise 2.

1. Fruit and vegetables are more than sweets and cakes.
2. I hope that you will quickly from your operation.
3. Wendy should stop eating so much. Shes .
4. I stayed up all night studying for an exam. Im .
5. Our dog is always looking for something to eat. Hes got an enormous .
6. Tim never exercises or plays sport. Thats why hes so .
7. Its important to eat a healthy .
8. I cant lift this heavy box. Ive got no .

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. Use the prefixes multi-, under-,
over-, pre-, un-, dis-, im- or in-.
1. After he fell, he was in terrible (comfort).
2. Its (possible) to eat that whole thing. Its huge!
3. What is this? It smells awful and looks (edible).
4. Its (healthy) to eat sweets.
5. The (packaged) vegetables have been washed.
6. Many doctors recommend that their patients take a (vitamin) every day.
7. Michelle is (weight). She needs to start eating more.
8. Harry, youve got to stop eating so much. Youre (weight).

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5

Name

Choose the sentence that is closer in meaning to the original sentence.

1. I prefer very spicy food.
a. I like food with a strong flavour.
b. I like fast food.
2. A nutritious diet includes food with plenty of vitamins, iron, calcium and protein.
a. A good diet is a balanced diet.
b. A good diet helps you lose weight.
3. Since last week, I havent been hungry enough for anything more than a light meal.
a. Ive lost my appetite.
b. Ive had a quick recovery.
4. Linda misses a lot of school because she is in poor health.
a. Linda is watching her weight.
b. Linda is unfit and is often ill.

Match A to B to form sentences.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

A
Ken is ill. I hope he has a
My aunt cant work because she is in
To be healthy, eat a
Thats too much food. Id prefer a
Dress warmly. You dont want to
Eat small meals and you wont

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

B
balanced diet.
quick recovery.
catch a cold.
poor health.
light meal.
gain weight.

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Name

Unit 1 Grammar
1

Choose the correct answer.

1. When you woke up this morning, I already made / had already made / have already made breakfast.
2. Had the food / Has the food / Will the food have already burned by the time you arrived?
3. In ten years time, everyone has forgotten / had forgotten / will have forgotten about his book.
4. He had been / has been / will have been in poor health for years before he became a vegetarian.
5. I hadnt had / havent had / wont have had a good appetite ever since my last illness.
6. We have finished / will have finished / had finished our preparations by the time the cooking competition begins.

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect Simple, Past Perfect Simple or
Future Perfect Simple.
1. Im trying to change my diet. I (not have) any fast food for at least a month.
2. you (finish) baking the birthday cake before the guests arrive?
3. He wont be at school tomorrow because he (catch) a terrible cold.
4. By the time I got to the restaurant, it (already close).
5. You (not lose) enough weight to fit into those trousers by next week.
6. they (hear) about the film before you told them about it?
7. By the time you called, I (already recover) from the accident.
8. He looks terrible. How long he (be) in poor health?

Choose the correct answer.

1. I have been trying / had been trying to save money, but I havent succeeded.
2. He has been working / had been working for hours, and the house is finally clean.
3. She hadnt been eating / hasnt been eating well for a long time before she became ill.
4. They finished writing the cookbook last month. They had been working / have been working on it for a year.
5. You are unfit because you havent been exercising / hadnt been exercising.

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect Continuous or Past Perfect
Continuous.
1. Hes an expert in art history. He (work) in a museum for ten years and he loves his job.
2. Shes upset because she (not get) good marks at school.
3. Dan (not plan) to eat the whole cake, but it was so delicious, he couldnt stop.
4. Im worried about Shelly. She (catch) one cold after another.
5. By the time he came home, the children (sleep) for hours.
6. We (work) all day, but were stopping now.

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5

Name

Complete the questions in the dialogue with the correct perfect tense. Pay attention to the words in bold.
Dan:
Ellen:
Dan:
Ellen:
Dan:
Ellen:
Dan:
Ellen:
Dan:
Ellen:
Dan:
Ellen:

1. ................................................................................ all morning?

Ive been watching cooking programmes on TV.
2. ................................................................................................. ?
Ive been interested in cooking since last year. I went to a doctor and he told me that my diet was terrible.
3. ................................................... before you went to the doctor?
No, I hadnt been feeling ill, but I was exhausted all the time.
4. ................................................................................................. ?
I had been eating a lot of fast food.
5. ......................................................................................... lately?
Lately, Ive been eating more home-cooked meals and salads.
6. ................................................................................................. ?
My mum and I have been preparing these meals together.

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Name

Unit 2 Vocabulary
1

Choose the correct answer.

1. Shirley is very friendly / creative / courageous. She should be an artist.
2. Paul is very patient / adventurous / organised. He never gets angry at his employees.
3. Thanks for helping. I really needed the retirement / assistance / appearance.
4. Brenda is a very reliable / calm / ambitious person. She plans to be president one day.
5. I cant call him because he didnt give me his job requirement / university degree / contact information.
6. To be a translator, you need a knowledge of physical strength / personality characteristics / languages.

Match the sentences in A to sentences with similar meanings in B.

A

a. You must be very strong in order to do this job.

2. This position requires a lot of physical strength.

c. He said that he was very pleased with his job.

3. John has been out of work for a month.

d. You earn more money if you work more than eight

hours a day.

4. Youre paid extra for overtime.

5. He said that he got a lot of job satisfaction.

1. Peter said that he wanted a job with flexible working

hours.

b. He hasnt had a job for four weeks.

e. He said that he wanted to be able to start work at

different times each day.

Complete the sentences with the words below.

helpful productive employee steady job apply for employer
1. Bob decided to the job of bookkeeper, even though he doesnt have experience.
2. My friends father has never had a . Every year he works at a different company.
3. Mr Thomas is an excellent . He works very hard, is always on time and gets along with everyone.
4. The factory workers arent very . They dont seem to get a lot of work done.
5. Why didnt you wash the dishes? You arent very .
6. Saras pays her a good salary.

Choose the correct answer.

1. John will retire from / apply for his job when hes 70 years old.
2. Dan has two years of work experience / job application as a clerk.
3. Steve is finally being fired / going back to work and will be in the office tomorrow.
4. His job title / company is cook, but he really manages the restaurant.
5. She wants a professional / part-time job. She doesnt want to work eight hours a day.

Choose the word that doesnt belong.

1. productive responsible helpful workable
2. employer salary employee worker
3. promotion appearance retirement employment
4. unemployed experienced knowledgeable ambitious
5. steady job part-time job full-time position job application

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6

Name

Complete the sentences with the words below.

reliable retirement challenging fired experienced hired
1. She has been a solicitor for twenty years. Shes very .
2. When he reaches age, he will stop working.
3. John has found a great job. He has been as a writer for the National Geographic magazine.
4. Medical school is very , and many students dont complete their studies.
5. Jim was from his job and is unemployed at the moment.
6. Isabel is a worker. You can always count on her to get the job done.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. Use the suffixes -tion, -er, -ed,
-ment, -able or -ance.
1. He said that he wanted to get a (promote).
2. Dan is (knowledge) about computers.
3. He is looking forward to his (retire).
4. She is a very (organise) person.
5. She is too worried about her (appear).
6. Eva is a good (work).

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Name

Unit 2 Grammar
1

Choose the correct answer.

1. Dan said that he will meet / would meet us at ten oclock.
2. Paula told Jack that she has been waiting / had been waiting for him for an hour.
3. They said that they didnt find / hadnt found work yet.
4. Tony told Mrs Brown that the cat is drinking / was drinking her tea.
5. Sara asked James whether he had made / made an appointment the previous day.
6. Ellens parents asked when she was coming / is coming home that night.
7. Sam enquired whether we had ever seen / ever saw the film March of the Penguins.
8. The ski instructor asked how long it had been snowing / has been snowing.

Complete the sentences. Use reported speech.

1. Stop making so much noise, the teacher told the students.
The teacher told the students ................................................................................................. .
2. Dont turn on the television, Tims mother said.
Tims mother told him ............................................................................................................. .
3. Lets meet at the caf after work, Anne suggested.
Anne suggested that ............................................................................................................... .

Write sentences using the words below.

1. they / had / the / museum / that / been / all / Sandra / working / week / said / at
...................................................................................................................................................
2. whether / raining / children / was / asked / the / it
...................................................................................................................................................
3. told / mum / clean / house / my / me / to / the
...................................................................................................................................................
4. that / playing / Brian / friends / his / basketball / said / were
...................................................................................................................................................
5. pizza / dinner / night / suggested / a / that / David / ordering / for
...................................................................................................................................................

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4

Name

Complete the sentences in reported speech.

1. Will Dans father drive us to the party tonight? Louise asked.
Louise asked whether ............................................................................................................. .
2. I havent seen Paul since 2001, Andrea said.
Andrea told us that she ........................................................................................................... .
3. Dont look at your partners answers, the teacher ordered the students.
The teacher ordered the students ........................................................................................... .
4. The football team has been practising since six oclock, Jim announced.
Jim announced that ................................................................................................................ .
5. When are you finishing work tonight? Sue asked me.
Sue asked ............................................................................................................................... .
6. Lets buy a new TV, suggested Brian.
Brian suggested that ............................................................................................................... .

Write the sentences in direct speech.

1. I asked Regina where she was going for her holiday.
...................................................................................................................................................
2. Everyone asked Susan what she had done the day before.
...................................................................................................................................................
3. They said that they wouldnt go to the party unless Sam invited them.
...................................................................................................................................................
4. The manager ordered Gina to finish typing those letters by five oclock.
...................................................................................................................................................
5. Albert told us that he had finished the last Harry Potter book the week before.
...................................................................................................................................................
6. Tina suggested that we make Lucy a surprise party.
...................................................................................................................................................

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Name

Unit 3 Vocabulary
1

Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in italics.
1. That store sells everything at a discount. Everything there is cheaper / more expensive than usual.
2. I often buy second-hand CDs. The discs are new / used.
3. Im paying for my new car in instalments. I pay a little / nothing each month.
4. Save 30 euros on your next purchase. When you visit the store / buy something, youll pay less.
5. That jacket was such a bargain. I bought it because it was cheap / I loved it.

Match the words in A to the definitions in B.

A

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

consumers
credit card
debt
budget
afford

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

something you use when you havent got cash with you
the amount of money you can spend
have enough money for something
money that you owe to someone
people who buy things

Write a sentence about each situation with the words below.

pick it up later bargain over the price take it back decide to shop around enquire about special offers
1. When you get home, you discover that your new CD player doesnt work.
Ill ...............................................................................................................................................
2. The shop manager tells you that the book you ordered hasnt arrived yet.
Ill have to ..................................................................................................................................
3. You want to know if theres a discount on any of the items in the shop.
Ill ...............................................................................................................................................
4. You see a CD that you like but youre not sure if the shop is offering a good price.
I .................................................................................................................................................
5. You try to convince the shop owner that he is asking for too much money.
Ill ...............................................................................................................................................

Complete the sentences with the words below.

purchase pick out brand-name try them on take back imitations
1. Those arent real Nike trainers. Theyre .
2. Always compare prices before you make a .
3. I what I said about that shop. I really like it now.
4. Just the shirt you like and Ill bring it to you in your size.
5. Even though these trousers are your size, you should really before you buy them.
6. My friends dont mind paying more money to buy items.

Choose the correct answer.

1. These clothes arent second-hand. Theyre brand-new / brand-name.
2. Lets check out / shop around the new shop in the shopping centre. Ive heard that they sell beautiful clothes.
3. You wont be able to change your mind after you buy this because the shop doesnt allow people to pay in instalments /
return purchases.

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Name

4. Susan doesnt carry money around with her. She prefers to use a credit card / pay in cash.
5. These jeans arent worth 100 euros. Thats a rip-off / bargain.

Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the meaning of the original sentences.
1. Bring these items back to the shop if they dont work. (return purchases)
...................................................................................................................................................
2. Louise always looks for clothes from shops with a famous name. (find designer brands)
...................................................................................................................................................
3. It helps the environment and saves you money when you buy things that arent new. (buy second-hand items)
...................................................................................................................................................
4. You dont have to give us all the money today. (pay in instalments)
...................................................................................................................................................
5. I showed them the hole in the jeans and they gave me my money back. (got a refund)
...................................................................................................................................................

1
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Unit 3 Grammar
1

Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.
1. John bought his trainers in New York, but they (make) in China.
2. The Harry Potter books (enjoy) by millions of people.
3. The party (hold) next Tuesday at Peters house.
4. The instructions (give) to the students at this moment.
5. Shoppers (tell) to leave their bags with the guard when they enter the shop.
6. By the time we heard about the sale, all our money (already spend).

Rewrite the sentences in the passive form.

1. A thief has just stolen your car.
...................................................................................................................................................
2. Every week, they spend hundreds of euros on food.
...................................................................................................................................................
3. The photographer was taking Chers picture.
...................................................................................................................................................
4. I broke my glasses last week.
...................................................................................................................................................
5. The head teacher of our school is going to hire seven new teachers next year.
...................................................................................................................................................

Choose the correct answer.

1. Janet was offered / offered a job as a retail assistant by the manager.
2. Have you ever bought / Have you ever been bought anything at this shop?
3. This dress is very expensive. It must only be worn / must wear on very special occasions.
4. When the reporters arrived, the thief was handcuffing / was being handcuffed by the police.
5. He wont have been told / wont have told John about his plans by tomorrow.
6. The book wasnt in the library because it had borrowed / had been borrowed by someone the day before.

Complete the sentences with the correct active or passive form of the verbs in brackets.
1. James (give) a wonderful gift by his parents on his last birthday.
2. The contest winner (already / promise) a trip to Hawaii.
3. Janet (send) invitations to all her friends tomorrow.
4. English (teach) to students all over the world.
5. Dinner (already / serve) to the children by the time we arrived.
6. They (sell) all the books by nine oclock last night.

11

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5

Name

Rewrite the sentences using the words provided.

1. The children will eat a big meal tonight.
A big meal .................................................................................................................................
2. You must explain the shop rules to the new assistant.
The shop rules ..........................................................................................................................
3. Her leg was examined by a doctor.
A doctor .....................................................................................................................................
4. The guide has shown the visitors around the museum.
The visitors ................................................................................................................................
5. The roof is going to be fixed.
The builder ................................................................................................................................

Complete the sentences with the words in brackets. Use the causative form.
1. The dinner was fantastic. Susan the food (prepare) by a professional chef.
2. The school the cafeteria (remodel) next month.
3. She has never bought a dress in the shops. She always her clothes
(make) by her dressmaker.
4. If you are curious about your future, you should your fortune (tell) by
a fortune-teller.
5. They the house (clean) by a professional cleaner once a week.

Unit 4 Vocabulary
1

Match the words in A to the definitions in B.

A

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

annoyed
satisfied
confused
grateful
terrified

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

thankful
not understanding what to do
very frightened
angry about something
pleased about something

Choose the sentence that is closer in meaning to the original sentence.

1. Jack and Anne like the same things.
a. They share common interests.
b. They are the same age.
2. Zoe and Dylan arent dating any more.
a. Theyve broken up.
b. They havent been keeping in touch.
3. Erin is very upset about what happened between her and Jay.
a. Shes broken-hearted.
b. Shes relieved.
4. Jason and Dominic cant spend five minutes in the same room together.
a. They feel comfortable with each other.
b. They dont get along with each other.

1
2

Reinforcement
3

Name

Choose the word that doesnt belong.

1. delighted proud excited jealous
2. honesty loyalty couple trust
3. miserable relieved disappointed upset
4. date spouse sibling relative

Choose the correct answer.

1. After Stephan and Kate kept in touch / fell in love with each other / shared common interests, they decided to get
married.
2. I wish I were as clever as Sophia. Im very sorry for / afraid of / jealous of her.
3. I tried not to, but in the end I got annoyed with Victoria. I lost my patience / made friends / felt comfortable with her.
4. Ross wont be embarrassed by your joke. Hes got a sense of humour / patience / common interests.
5. I heard your grandfather died. Im truly sorry about it / afraid of it / pleased with it.

Complete the sentences with the words below.

relatives couple gets on my nerves afraid of generosity treat
1. Be nice to Janet. her like a sister.
2. Ive got a lot of on my fathers side. However, my mother was an only child.
3. I dont like being around Jamie. He always .
4. Owen gives a lot of money to charity. He is known for his .
5. Dont bring the dog into the house. Jack is terribly dogs.
6. My sister and her husband make a wonderful . Theyre so happy together.

Complete the sentences with the words below.

keep in touch get in touch feel comfortable with make friends have patience has got friends
similar backgrounds upset
1. James and Max both come from London, and they both went to private schools. Theyve got very .
2. Please with me at 6.00 tonight.
3. You shouldnt shout at him all the time. You must with him. Hes only five years old.
4. I had a great time at Erins house. Shes easy to be with so I always her.
5. She joined the sports club because shes lonely and she wanted to with the people there.
6. Joel is very popular. He at least 20 good .
7. Ron moved to France last year, but we and were still good friends.
8. Pauline is crying because she is very about her marks in maths.

Complete the sentences. Make them true for you.

1. Im very fond of ....................................................................................................................... .
2. Im proud of ............................................................................................................................. .
3. Im pleased with ...................................................................................................................... .
4. Id like to get to know .............................................................................................................. .
5. Im pleased for my friend because .......................................................................................... .

1
3

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Name

Unit 4 Grammar
1

Match A to B to form sentences.

A

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Would you read Susans letter

The children would have been hungry
You must call me
Id bake a cake
Peter will get into trouble at school

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

unless he starts studying.

if I had the ingredients.
if she wrote to you?
if you meet Mike.
if you hadnt given them so many sweets.

Choose the sentence that is closer in meaning to the original sentence.

1. If I had known that you were ill, I would have visited you.
a. I didnt visit you because I didnt know you were ill.
b. I didnt visit you because I knew you were ill.
2. If you hadnt invited James to the party, Sara would have come.
a. Sara came to the party because James was there.
b. Sara didnt come to the party because James was there.
3. They would buy a new car if they had the money.
a. They had some money and decided to buy a new car.
b. They wont buy a new car because they dont have enough money.
4. Peter will miss the bus if he doesnt leave the house soon.
a. Peter wont catch the bus unless he leaves the house on time.
b. Peter didnt catch the bus because he didnt leave the house on time.
5. You would have known about the fire if you had watched the news.
a. You knew about the fire because you watched the news.
b. You didnt know about the fire because you didnt watch the news.

Choose the correct answer.

1. If Isabel paid attention in class, she will understand / would understand / would have understood the homework.
2. You will enjoy talking to Taylor if you give / gave / would give him a chance.
3. The boys wouldnt have gone to sleep so late if you had turned off / turn off / would turn off the television at 8.00.
4. I would come with you if I didnt have / hadnt had / wont have an exam tomorrow.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If your father were here now, he (be) very angry.
2. He would have helped you if you (ask) him.
3. The dog will bark all night unless you (bring) it into the house.
4. The teacher wouldnt have given the students a test if they (not make) so much noise.
5. you (go) to Paris if your parents paid for your trip?
6. My mum will take my mobile phone away from me if I (spend) too much time talking on it.

1
4

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5

Name

Choose the correct answer.

1. I wish my parents would give / will give me more pocket money.
2. Peter wishes he were / would be a film star.
3. The students wish they hadnt disturbed / didnt disturb the teacher.
4. Do you wish you could travel / can travel around the world?
5. Thomas wishes he had never said / didnt say anything about the party.

Complete the sentences. Make them true for you.

1. I wish my friends would ........................................................................................................... .
2. I wish English were ................................................................................................................. .
3. If I hadnt studied for my exam, I ............................................................................................. .
4. If I receive good marks this year, my parents ......................................................................... .
5. If I had a million euros, I .......................................................................................................... .

Unit 5 Vocabulary
1

Match the words in A to the definitions in B.

A

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

isolated
lively
crowded
dangerous
boring
unspoilt
foreign

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.

full of people or things

not safe
far from any town or city
not interesting
natural, untouched by people
full of action
from another country

Complete the sentences with the words below.

package holiday guided tour travellers cheques seat belt boarding card scenery guidebook departure time
1. If you dont know which sites to visit, look in the .
2. Always wear a when youre travelling in a car.
3. We took a because we wanted to learn about the local history.
4. You cant get on the aeroplane without your .
5. The flight to France, the stay in the hotel and the tour are part of the .
6. Look out of the window. The is beautiful.
7. On holiday, some people take instead of cash.
8. The plane arrives at 6.00 a.m., but Im not sure what the is.

Complete the sentences with the words below.

service charge impressive historical underdeveloped noisy location
1. I cant hear you. Its too in here.
2. James is a brilliant student. His marks are very .
3. The town needs a hospital and a shopping centre. Its very .
4. I love visiting places like the Parthenon.

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Name

5. His house is in a fantastic , near the beach.

6. When you eat at a restaurant, a is sometimes added to the bill.

Choose the sentence that follows the original sentence.

1. I spent the whole week lying on the beach.
a. It was very relaxing.
b. It was a guided tour.
2. On his next holiday, James wants to travel by boat.
a. He wants to go on a camping trip.
b. He wants to go on a cruise.
3. We are going hiking through Scotland.
a. Its a resort holiday.
b. Its quite a long trek.
4. I dont like to carry heavy things when I travel.
a. I never take a lot of baggage.
b. I never take a boarding card.
5. There are no rooms available at this hotel.
a. You forgot your guidebook.
b. You should have made reservations.
6. Lets go to the top of the mountain.
a. The scenery is amazing.
b. Its a package holiday.

Answer the questions. Make them true for you.

1. Which famous landmarks have you visited?
...................................................................................................................................................
2. Have you ever been abroad? Which foreign countries have you visited?
...................................................................................................................................................
3. What is the longest journey that you have ever taken?
...................................................................................................................................................

Make sentences using the correct verb form.

1. Congratulations! I / pleased / hear / your good news
...................................................................................................................................................
2. Lets eat at home. It / expensive / eat / at restaurants / every day
...................................................................................................................................................
3. We / sorry / miss / your party / yesterday
...................................................................................................................................................
4. I understand you. It / not easy / say goodbye / to your friends
...................................................................................................................................................
5. I spoke with Anna yesterday. She / happy / be / on holiday
...................................................................................................................................................

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Unit 5 Grammar
1

Match the sentence beginnings in A to the sentence endings in B.

A

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

I know a nice place

Peter wants to meet the girl
August is the month
This is the house
There is the dog

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

which I grew up in.

when most people go on holiday.
where we can sit and talk.
who took these pictures.
that stole your lunch.

Choose the correct answer.

1. The man who / which won the trip around the world was 80 years old.
2. We always fly to Italy in August that / when the schools are closed.
3. That is the boy who / whose dog bit me.
4. Is there anything that / who you need?
5. The hotel where / whose we used to stay is closed.
6. Our home, which / who you visited yesterday, is near the museum.
7. This man, who / whose baggage we took by mistake, is a police officer.
8. Lisa, who / that you met yesterday, is my cousin.
9. Paris, which / where people often go on honeymoons, is a truly romantic city.

Complete the sentences with the relative pronouns below.

when who whose where which
1. The holiday we went on was wonderful.
2. My brother, is 12 years old, has never been to England.
3. Tomorrow is the day the airline announces the new airfares.
4. Heres a picture of the castle the Queen lives.
5. Erin, book I lent you, is my neighbour.

Combine the sentences with the relative pronouns below.

where when who which whose
1. This is the shop. It had a terrible fire last month.
This is the shop ....................................................................................................................... .
2. Ill never forget the day. My parents bought me tickets to Paris.
Ill never forget the day ........................................................................................................... .
3. This is the new student. He moved here from France.
This is the new student ........................................................................................................... .
4. Have you met the writer? His book is a best-seller.
Have you met the writer ......................................................................................................... ?
5. Ive got a reservation at the hotel. My favourite singer stayed there.
Ive got a reservation at the hotel ............................................................................................ .

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5

Name

Rewrite the sentences using non-defining clauses.

1. Max is an actor. He lives in New York.
...................................................................................................................................................
2. My house is on Brown Street. Its a very small street.
...................................................................................................................................................
3. My brother was born on 17th March. I was six years old then.
...................................................................................................................................................
4. Toronto is an exciting city. My mum was born there.
...................................................................................................................................................

Write sentences about yourself. Use relative pronouns.

1. I like films ..................................................................................................................................
2. I want to go to a place ...............................................................................................................
3. I like people ...............................................................................................................................
4. I remember the day ...................................................................................................................

Unit 6 Vocabulary
1

Choose the correct continuation.

1. John got married yesterday.
a. The wedding was beautiful.
b. The national celebration was beautiful.
2. We didnt wear our school uniforms at the parade.
a. We dressed up in traditional costumes.
b. We joined in the celebrations.
3. We were at the World Cup football game.
a. We gave gifts to our friends.
b. We waved flags and cheered.
4. Everyone cried at the ceremony.
a. It was very emotional.
b. It was lots of fun.
5. A lot of people came to see the parade.
a. There were more than one million venues.
b. There were more than one million spectators.

Choose the correct answer.

1. My aunts and uncles are coming to our house for a leaflet / family get-together.
2. In the United States there is a national celebration / traditional costume on 4th July.
3. Youre all invited to join in the celebrations / viewers with us.
4. They didnt want to have a religious ceremony / local celebration, so they got married in a hotel instead of a church.
5. Memorial Day commemorates / disguises soldiers who were killed in wars.

Replace the words in bold with the words below.

occurred dress up take part festival joyful
1. It was a very happy celebration.

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Name

2. The traffic accident took place at 12.00.

3. Im going to participate in the parade.
4. Most people wear nice clothes when they go

to a wedding.

5. Theres a big winter celebration in my town.

Complete the sentences with the words below.

serious offer my congratulations venue parade say prayers
1. This disco used to be a popular for parties.
2. Stop laughing! This is a occasion.
3. Id like to on your winning first prize.
4. Two thousand people marched in the .
5. Every evening the children before they go to bed.

Choose the correct answer.

1. Television spectators / viewers all over the world love The Simpsons.
2. The actors wore beautiful costumes / customs.
3. The exam has been postponed / cancelled until next week.
4. His marriage / wedding lasted for 30 years.
5. Please remind / remember me to call Jennifer tonight.

Write a continuation for each sentence. Use the words below. Make any necessary changes.
leaflet turn up look forward to disguise
1. She didnt want anyone to recognise her, so she .....................................................................
2. Ive missed you. I havent seen you in such a long time. Im ....................................................
3. We didnt think he would come to the party, but .......................................................................
4. We want people to know about our new restaurant, so we ......................................................

Choose the correct answer.

1. The flowers smell nice / nicely.
2. This cake tastes wonderful / wonderfully.
3. The chef is preparing the food careful / carefully.
4. She laughed joyful / joyfully.
5. That music sounds terrible / terribly.

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Unit 6 Grammar
1

Choose the correct answer.

1. Its 11.00. The parade ought to / would / must begin soon.
2. It was snowing so we can / had to / must wear our coats.
3. When I saw him, I might not / cant / couldnt remember his name.
4. We might / should / must have an exam tomorrow, but Im not certain.
5. Hurry up! We could / need to / may leave now.
6. My mum often says, You cant / couldnt / mustnt talk with food in your mouth.

Complete the sentences with the affirmative or negative of the modal form of the words below.
should buy can meet need cook may start must call
1. I Lucy and invite her or she will be insulted.
2. We our tickets an hour before the film begins.
3. James us in the park because hes got a doctors appointment.
4. The show late because theyre expecting a large crowd.
5. Were having dinner at a restaurant. You a meal for us.

Complete the sentences with the modal perfect form of the words in brackets.
1. Dan is ill. He (shouldnt / come) to school today.
2. The lights are on in his house. He (cant / leave) yet.
3. Linda was very upset. We (ought to / talk) to her.
4. Peter isnt here yet. He (must / miss) the bus.
5. By this time next year, I (will / finish) secondary school.
6. Thats a lovely dress, but you (neednt / spend) so much money.

Choose the sentence that is closer in meaning to the original sentence.

1. It must have snowed.
a. Theres snow on the ground.
b. We thought it would snow, but it didnt.
2. We shouldnt have stayed up so late last night.
a. It was a mistake to stay up so late.
b. We didnt stay up too late.
3. You neednt have brought me a gift.
a. You dont need to bring me a gift.
b. It wasnt necessary to bring me a gift.
4. Jack couldnt have written this book by himself.
a. Jack wrote the book by himself.
b. It isnt possible that Jack wrote the book by himself.
5. Dan might have gone out.
a. Im not sure where Dan is.
b. I know where Dan is.

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5

Name

Choose the correct answer.

1. I never received your invitation. You must send / must have sent it to the wrong address.
2. You never asked me. I would tell / would have told you about the party.
3. Zo was tired because she couldnt sleep / couldnt have slept last night.
4. I wish I had prepared for the exam last week. I might do / might have done better.
5. You didnt tell me you wanted one. I would buy / would have bought you one when I was at the shop.
6. You should come / should have come to the parade. It will be fun.

Write a sentence about

1. something you should do.
...................................................................................................................................................
2. something you shouldnt have done, but did.
...................................................................................................................................................
3. a place you may visit soon.
...................................................................................................................................................
4. something that may have changed by the time youre 22 years old.
...................................................................................................................................................

Reinforcement 1
Vocabulary
1 1. flavour

4. protein
5. appetite

2. strength
3. nutritious

2 1. c
2. a

3. b
4. f

5. e
6. g

3 1. nutritious
2. recover
3. overweight
4. exhausted

4 1. discomfort
2. impossible
3. inedible
4. unhealthy

5 1. a
6 1. b

7. h
8. d
5.
6.
7.
8.

appetite
unfit
diet
physical strength

5.
6.
7.
8.

pre-packaged
multivitamin
underweight
overweight

2. a

3. a

4. b

2. d

3. a

4. e

Grammar
1 1. had already made
2. Had the food
3. will have forgotten

2 1. havent had
2. Will have finished
3. has caught
4. had already closed

3 1. have been trying

2. has been working
3. hadnt been eating

4 1. has been working

2. hasnt been getting

5. c

6. f

4. had been
5. havent had
6. will have finished
5.
6.
7.
8.

wont have lost

Had heard
had already recovered
has been

4. had been working

5. havent been exercising
4. has been catching
5. had been sleeping

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Reinforcement
3. hadnt been planning

Name

6. have been working

5 1. What have you been doing all morning?

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

How long have you been interested in cooking?

Had you been feeling ill before you went to the doctor?
What had you been eating?
What have you been eating lately?
Who has been preparing these / those meals?

Reinforcement 2
Vocabulary
1 1. creative

4. ambitious
5. contact information
6. languages

2. patient
3. assistance

2 1. e
2. a
3 1. apply for

3. b

2. steady job
3. employee

4 1. retire from
2. work experience
3. going back to work

5 1. workable
2. salary
3. appearance

6 1. experienced
2. retirement

7 1. promotion
2. knowledgeable

Grammar
1 1. would meet
2. had been waiting
3. hadnt found
4. was drinking

4. d

5. c

4. productive
5. helpful
6. employer
4. job title
5. part-time
4. unemployed
5. job application
3. hired
4. challenging

5. fired
6. reliable

3. retirement
4. organised

5. appearance
6. worker

5.
6.
7.
8.

had made
was coming
had ever seen
had been snowing

2 1. The teacher told the students to stop making so

much noise.
2. Tims mother told him not to turn on the television.
3. Anne suggested that we meet at the caf after work.

3 1. They said that Sandra had been working at the museum all week. / Sandra said that they had been working at the museum
2.
3.
4.
5.

all week.
The children asked whether it was raining.
My mum told me to clean the house.
Brian said that his friends were playing basketball.
David suggested ordering a pizza for dinner that night.

4 1. Louise asked whether Dans father would drive us / them to the party that night.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Andrea told us that she hadnt seen Paul since 2001.

The teacher ordered the students not to look at their partners answers.
Jim announced that the football team had been practising since six oclock.
Sue asked (me) when I was finishing work that night.
Brian suggested that we buy a new TV.

5 1. Where are you going for your holiday? I asked Regina.

2. What did you do yesterday? everyone asked Susan.
3. We wont go to the party unless Sam invites us, they said.
4. Finish typing these letters by five oclock! the manager ordered Gina.

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Name

5. I finished the last Harry Potter book last week,

Albert said.
6. Lets make Lucy a surprise party, Tina suggested.

Reinforcement 3
Vocabulary
1 1. cheaper
2. used
3. a little

4. buy something
5. it was cheap

2 1. e
2. a
3. d
4. b
3 1. Ill take it back to the shop.
2.
3.
4.
5.

5. c

Ill have to pick it up later.

Ill enquire about special offers.
I decide to shop around.
Ill bargain over the price.

4 1. imitations
2. purchase
3. take back

5 1. brand-new
2. check out
3. return purchases

4. pick out
5. try them on
6. brand-name
4. use a credit card
5. rip-off

6 1. Return your purchases to the shop if they dont work.

2. Louise always tries to find designer brands.
3. It helps the environment and saves you money when you buy second-hand items. / If you buy second-hand items, it helps
the environment and saves you money.
4. You can pay in instalments.
5. I showed them the hole in my jeans and I got a refund.

Grammar
1 1. were made
2. have been enjoyed /
are enjoyed
3. will be held

4. are being given

5. are told
6. had already been
spent

2 1. Your car has just been stolen.

2. Hundreds of euros are spent (by them) on food
every week.
3. The photographer was taking Chers picture.
4. My glasses were broken last week.
5. Seven new teachers are going to be hired by our head teacher next year.

3 1. was offered
2. Have you ever bought
3. must only be worn

4. was being handcuffed

5. wont have told
6. had been borrowed

4 1. was given
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

has already been promised

will be sending / is going to send
is being taught / is taught
had already been served
had sold

5 1. A big meal will be eaten by the children tonight.

2.
3.
4.
5.

The shop rules must be explained to the new assistant.

A doctor examined her leg.
The visitors have been shown around the museum (by the guide).
The builder is going to fix the roof.

6 1. had / got prepared

4. get / have told

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3

Reinforcement
2. will have / will / is having /
is getting remodelled
3. has had / got ... made

Name

5. get / have cleaned

Reinforcement 4
Vocabulary
1 1. d
2. e
2 1. a
2. a
3 1. jealous

3. b

4. a

3. a

4. b

5. c

3. relieved
4. date

2. couple

4 1. fell in love with each other

2.
3.
4.
5.

jealous of
lost my patience
a sense of humour
sorry about it

5 1. Treat
2. relatives
3. gets on my nerves

6 1. similar backgrounds
2. get in touch
3. have patience
4. feel comfortable with

4. generosity
5. afraid of
6. couple
5.
6.
7.
8.

make friends
has got friends
keep in touch
upset

7 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Grammar
1 1. c
2. e
3. d
2 1. a
2. b
3. b
3 1. would understand

4. b

5. a

4. a

5. b

2. give
3. had turned off
4. didnt have

4 1. would be

4. hadnt made
5. Would go
6. spend

2. had asked
3. bring

5 1. would give

4. could travel
5. had never said

2. were
3. hadnt disturbed

6 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Reinforcement 5
Vocabulary
1 1. c
3. a
2. f

4. b

5. d
6. e

2 1. guidebook

5.
6.
7.
8.

2. seat belt
3. guided tour
4. boarding card

3 1. noisy
2. b

package holiday
scenery
travellers cheques
departure time

4. historical
5. location
6. service charge

2. impressive
3. underdeveloped

4 1. a

7. g

3. b

4. a

5. b

6. a

2
4

Reinforcement

Name

5 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

6 1. Congratulations! Im pleased to hear your good news.
2. Lets eat at home. Its expensive to eat at restaurants
every day.
3. We were sorry to miss your party yesterday. / Were sorry we missed your party yesterday.
4. I understand you. Its not easy to say goodbye to your friends.
5. I spoke with Anna yesterday. She is / was happy to be
on holiday.

Grammar
1 1. c
2. d
2 1. who
2.
3.
4.
5.

3. b

when
whose
that
where

3 1. which
2. who
3. when

4. a
6.
7.
8.
9.

5. e

which
whose
who
where

4. where
5. whose

4 1. This is the shop which had a terrible fire last month.

2.
3.
4.
5.

Ill never forget the day when my parents bought me tickets to Paris.
This is the new student who moved here from France.
Have you met the writer whose book is a best-seller?
Ive got a reservation at the hotel where my favourite singer stayed.

5 1. Max, who is an actor, lives in New York. / Max, who lives in New York, is an actor.
2. My house is on Brown Street, which is a very small street.
3. My brother was born on 17th March, when I was six years old.
4. Toronto, where my mum was born, is an exciting city. / My mum was born in Toronto, which is an exciting city.

6 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Reinforcement 6
Vocabulary
1 1. a
2. a
3. b
4. a
5. b
2 1. family get-together
4. religious ceremony
2. national celebration
3. celebrations

3 1. joyful
2. occurred
3. take part

5. commemorates
4. dress up
5. festival

4 1. venue
2.
3.
4.
5.

serious
offer my congratulations
parade
say prayers

5 1. viewers
2. costumes
3. postponed

4. marriage
5. remind

6 1. she disguised herself.

2. Im looking forward to seeing you again.
3. but he turned up.
4. so we are printing / are giving out / are handing out leaflets.

7 1. nice
2. wonderful

4. joyfully
5. terrible

2
5

Reinforcement

Name

3. carefully

Grammar
1 1. ought to
2. had to
3. couldnt

2 1. must call
2. should buy
3. cant meet

3 1. shouldnt have come

2. cant have left
3. ought to have talked

4. might
5. need to
6. mustnt
4. may start
5. neednt cook
4. must have missed
5. will have finished
6. neednt have spent

4 1. a
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. a
5 1. must have sent
4. might have done
2. would have told
3. couldnt sleep

5. would have bought

6. should come

6 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

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