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  • Computation For Pretest and Posttest

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    Maria Madonna Bucao
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    The document provides steps to calculate a t-value: 1) Compute the sum of squared differences and divide by the number of cases to get the variance; 2) Take the square root of the variance to find the standard deviation; 3) Divide the standard deviation by the square root of the number of cases minus one to get the standard error; 4) Divide the mean difference by the standard error to obtain the t-value.

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    Computation for Pretest and Posttest

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    The document provides steps to calculate a t-value: 1) Compute the sum of squared differences and divide by the number of cases to get the variance; 2) Take the square root of the variance to find the standard deviation; 3) Divide the standard deviation by the square root of the number of cases minus one to get the standard error; 4) Divide the mean difference by the standard error to obtain the t-value.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    2 views1 page

    Computation For Pretest and Posttest

    Uploaded by

    Maria Madonna Bucao
    The document provides steps to calculate a t-value: 1) Compute the sum of squared differences and divide by the number of cases to get the variance; 2) Take the square root of the variance to find the standard deviation; 3) Divide the standard deviation by the square root of the number of cases minus one to get the standard error; 4) Divide the mean difference by the standard error to obtain the t-value.

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    COMPUTATION FOR t- Value

    Symbols with their Corresponding Meaning


    D Summation of Difference
    d2 Summation of the Square of Difference
    Df Degrees of Freedom
    N Number of cases
    Dx Mean Difference
    D2 Square of Difference
    SD Standard Deviation
    SD Standard Error of the Difference

    1. Compute the sum of the Square for D


    d2 =D2 (D)2
    N

    2. Find the Standard Deviation using the summation of the Square of


    Difference

    SD

    d2
    N

    3. Find the Standard Error of the Mean


    SD

    SD

    4. Compute the t Value


    t = Dx
    SD

    N-1

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