Aof l kasmolf

kiepajs k_fj;amof Fxjyaaf

1

AGATHIYAN PRODUCTION HOUSE

2009

wha:ygjfjlf
lolf...................................................................................... 5
epajlf ................................................................................. 9
Fgfga_fj epajlf .............................................................. 10
Spllf ................................................................................ 11
nspllf ................................................................................. 11
Amolf ................................................................................ 12
hs;abpallf ....................................................................... 13
cmfMjfjatfTlf loskOlf .................................................... 14
Miamlf ................................................................................ 21
h]fm^k ndg ..................................................................... 23
kspaolf .............................................................................. 27
Sufutkfkaaf kspaolf Whfhx wmpfiK? ........................... 30
kspaokfksof Fimsplf is]f]ao enajfjsuf........................ 31

lolf
loK hjfJilf Fdgnfkauf Huofjyf jgfGhfhagfxuf Sp_fJlf. Huofjyf
jgfGhfhagfxuf S:nfkauf DbafIjyf jgfGhfhagfxuf Sp_fJlf.
DbafIjyf jgfGhfhagfxuf S:jfJlf loskof Whfwha{Klf manfk
wma=hspaj S:hfhaof. Fiof Dkgfxuf Whfwha{Klf Hof msashfHkf
ki{lf. Fdlkspao Ljlf. Wkfkdjp hs;mfmdopaoaUlf h;h;hfhsofT
nskaolajjf djpabfG witfts whTlf kstof whtftioajstaof. DbafI
jgfGhfhagfxuf S:hfhiof kstlfhg ApfnfK witfts jaBlf iufuhlf
Dyfyioaj S:jfjstaof. Dbafmfms jgfGhfhagfxuf dikfKjf
wjayfhiOjfJ kqdljyf wn:_fjaK. nufu APUlf nufu
Ae;ajfjspLyfyioajIlf S:hfhaof.
DbafIjfJlf Snfk VgfgkfkstfJlf wn:_fjsp wkagafH DbfG. i[spsuf
ngnfK wmufUjsoft ehaK Wksafha;ak ishkfdkjf jaBjsoft ehaK
S;kfklf DdtnfKisGlf ehaoft Dbafmfms EtfhGksoftK. V:iof maGlf
ehaK maGkdu lolf EtfTjf wjayfyaluf ejah Dbafmfms eleua_fjs
ks:hfhs Fido mag eibfGlf Wofjst Akfks; DbafI ekaofTjstK.
Sekehau mLkapkfksuf FUiujkfksUlf mas Dtisoafjyf nbfhafjyf
lkfkspsUlf mas hufeiT mlfhi_fjysof culf losk lolaoK ejah,
kah, Sofh, Kofh_fjYjfJ AyajstK.
Sofh Kofhlf Wofhek losk ia[fjfdj. eldu nagfG Fts]of V:iof
wmaofoaof Sofhlf Kofhlf Wofjst Ddgjdykf kaeo latfts latfts
ehagfGjf wjyfjsetalf Woftaof. Ajei ia[fjfdj WofhK Vaf Hkfkjlf.
msaskfkiafjyf msaskfKjf wjabfeg S:nfkKlf Sufdu; F{kiafjyf
F{Kwjabfeg S:nfkKlf Sufdu. msashfhiaf F{iKlf, F{kiaf
msashfhKlf Foftag ia[fjfdjhf Hkfkjkfksof Fkfkspap_fjyf.
Sofhlf EtfhGlf ehaK lo ljs[fmfms FdgjstK. Kofhlf
EtfhGjsoftehaK lolf eikdo FdgjstK. Aj Snfk Sofhlf, Kofhlf
Woft Snfk S;bfG wmpufhaGlf W_fej ekaofTjstK? Wo A;apfmfms
wmpfK haafjfJlf ehaK Vifwia: loskosof Adm, is:hfH, Atftadl,
WksafhaafhfH, whatadl ehaoftitftauf Dbfgajsofto. losk lolf
Fdk kaof is:lfHkstK. jsdgkfkauf lsj lsj mnfekamlf FdgjstK.
5

i:lfhspK nsdteitak ehaK Kofhlf FdgkstK. Dyfyhxep Sdi

Sofhlf Kofhlf kaoa? Wofjst ejyfisjfJ, Sdi Sofhlf Kofhlf Fufu
WofTkaof hksuf wmaufuspaj eibfGlf. ja;blf Sdijdy Wufualf
hs;mfmdojyf. hs;mfmdojdymf mnfkshfhktfJ Sdtiof nljfJ FtsI, dj,
jauf, Dguf WofT Wkfkdo Fip_fjdyjf wjaGkfks:jfjstaof. Ajei
hs;mfmdojdy mnfkskfK idjhfhGkfk Ftsp Spuak ja;bel Sofhlf,
Kofhlf Aj haisjfjstaof loskof. Dyfyhxep Kofhlf WofhK VofT
DbfG Woftauf hmsjfwjaGdl, ia[ i[spsufdu, FK Kofhlf. kq;ak
enapf, FK Kofhlf.
lodkhf hjfJihfhGkfk wkaspak ja;bkfkauf mLkapkfksuf hufeiT
mlfhi_fjdyhf haafjfjsetalf. SyipK iaushof ks:lblf ngnfK
S;bfG cofT lak_fjey Ajsofto. ktfwjadu wmpfK wjabfgaof
Woft wmpfks, wmpfkskfkausuf i:jstK Wofo ja;blf? Woftauf jaiuf
Kdt kjiuf FtsishfH, jbiof ldois Sdgep kj;aT WofT wmpfkskf
ka[suf ehaghfhgfGyfyK. Sofwoa: Htlf Fek wmpfkskf ka[suf 85
ipK nsdtI whtft Snfksphf hs;klaf 100 ejaxdpkf kabfxp
<okfKdj lsJnfk Snfksp nagfdg huf eiT hs;mfmdojYjfJ lkfkspseu
msaskfKkf wjabfeg nagfdg AYidkPlf haafjfjsetalf. 26 ipksuf
ks:lblf Ao Sdy]of jbiof, ldois, hsbjfjauf ktfwjadu wmpfk
Anfk Sdy]of lodkPlf haafjfjsetlf, 85 ipK kyfyak ipksuf
nagfdgep nsafijsjfjsoft ipkao Snfk lokfdkPlf haafjfjsetlf. Wofo
eiThaG? WofT haafjfJlf ehaK hs;mfmdojdy <q;bskfK kqafIjaBlf
ksbfdl 90 ipK LksnfkiafjfJ S:jfjstK. Fiaf ia[fjstaaf. Fek
lokfksbfdl iaushOjfJ Sufdu. Fnfk iaushof Dpsaf S[nfkaof.
Shfhxhfhgfg Snfk ksglao lokfksbfdl Vifwia:i:lf Whfhxhf
whTiK? Woftauf FktfJ i[sjagfGiK Aoflqjlf.
Aoflqjkfkauf lgfGel lokfksbfdl whtLxPlf. Aofl Woftauf Dpsaf.
Snfk Dpsasof isdypagfGkf kkfKikfdk FtsnfK wjabfgauf lolf
wmlfdlpaJlf. Vifwia: maofeta:lf
Dpsaf isdypagfGkf
kkfKikfdk Ftsp F:lf haGhgfGyfyaafjyf.

kofdoptsnfK SofhLt wibfbsuaei

V: knfks;lf nq wmaufu eibfGlf wibfbsuaei
kofdoptsp kljfwja: ejxufdu
kofdo ptspaluf kaeo F[sjsoftaeo
WofT hufeiT haguf culf rTidkjf jabualf.
kofdoptsiK Whfhx? Woft ejyfisjfJ nufu Aoflqj Amaofjdy
FBjs mskfkafjyf W{ksp Nzufjdyhf hxkfK isyjfjlf whTiksof culf
Dpsaf isdypagfGkf kkfKikfdk Ftspualf. Dpsaf isdypagfGkf
kkfKikfdk Ftsnfkieo kkfKi ]aos.
maka;b losk ia[fjfdjpsuf ljfjyf Wufeua:lf kkfKi ]aosjyaj
LxPla? FktfJ en;lf EK? Woft ejyfiskaof Sofdtp mLkapkfksuf
Lofeo nstfjstK. Fijamlf S:jfjstiafjyf kkfKi ]aos Aj
LpU_fjyf. Fijamlf Sufuakiafjyf DgduPlf Dpsd;Plf
ehBjsoft hpstfms whT_fjyf. Shfhpstfmspsof culf lolf hjfJilf
FdgPlf. ekdiptft ejahlf, lo F{kfklf, kqafjfjlao LxI WGjfJlf
Atftuf, J[hfhltft kofdl, enaptft Ae;ajfjsplao Dguf
Sdijdyhf whtfT Sofhlaj ia[ualf.
lolf hjfJihf hGiktfjaj EtfhgfgKkaof cmfMhf hpstfms, Amohf
hpstfmsjyf ehaoftdijyf. lokstfJ Fyhfhasp Atftuf DyfyK. loksof
Atftuauf WdkPlf makskfKjf jagfg LxPlf. Fhfhx makdo
hdgkfkiafjyf kaof kdulps;auf uaasdp S{hfhi:lf,
jbfhaafdipauf S:lfHjf jlfhsdp idyhfhi:lf, jbfhaafdipaeu
wl|flasmlf (Mesmerism) wmpfK jagfGhiafjyf huaf Snfk Dujsuf
Dyfyoaf.
hs;h]fm Atftduhf whTiktfjfJ hu i[sjyf S:nfkaUlf Fdk whtfT
hpof wht eibfGlaoauf FktfJasp Ve; j:is lolf kaof. losk
lolaoK Wdk nsdojfjsteka Fdk FdgnfKisGlf. Dka;blaj hblf
mlfhakskfK hbjfja;of AjeibfGlf WofT Fek Jtsjfejayaj
S:jfjstiof hbjfja;of Ajs;aof. Fekehauf gajfgaf (Doctor)
AjeibfGlf, Wof<soqpaf (Engineer) AjeibfGlf Wofjsoft Wbfbkfksof
7

isdyiaj nagfglf wjayfjstK lolf. hsofH FKiaj latsisGjstaof.

maka;o mLkap ia[fjfdjpseuep DofOdgp lolf DojfJ
eibfxpdkkf k:jstK. FktfJasp kJks lokstfJ S:jfjstK. Fek
ehauf Aoflqjhf hadkpsUlf Sjia[fjfdjpsUlf mas, Dof lolaoK
Wdk Qafjsteka Fdk FdgpLxPlf Wo Ftsp LxjstK. Fkoaeu
kaof nufu wmpfksjdy, nufudijdy, lolf Fdk ejgfG QafkfK
nufuhxpaj loskof wmpufhg eibfGlf Wofjst Fxhfhdgpseu kaof
kafllf, nqks, enafdl, V{_fJ, hbfhaG FkfkdoPlf Etfhgfgo. Snfk
mLkap V{_fJjfJ laThgfG ngjfjst loskdo Snfk mLkaplf
VKjfJjstK, nsnfksjfjstK. Fkoauf loskof Sj ia[fjfdjpsuf
Jtftiauspajstaof. mLkaplf Dofdo JtftiauspajfJjstK. mLkapjf
JtftkfKjfJ Ayajs Kofhhf hGjstaof.
Sjia[fjfdjpsuf lsj lsj LjfjsplaoK S;bfG:
1. mLkap V{_fJ,
2. Sufut V{_fJ.
mLkap V{_fJ ehau Sufut V{_fJjfJ laThgfG V:iof ngjfJlf
ehaK kaof Sufutkfksuf Kofhlf i:jstK. SufutkfksafjfJ WofT Vaf
Sujfjblf S:jfjstK. Fkofhx ia[jf jtfTjf wjayfy eibfGlf.
jbfbsplf, jtfH, enafdl, mLkapkfdkmf maafnfK ia{lf jgfGhfhaG.
jbiTjfjaj ldoisPlf, ldoisjfjaj jbiOlf, Siafjyf S:i:lf
emafnfK J[nfdkjdy iyafjfjsoft laofH, ipkao jaukfksuf
J[nfdkjyf whtfetaaf jiosjfj eibfxp whaThfH, Sitfdt Sufut
Sujfjblf nljfJ ehaksjfjstK. Snfk Sufut Sujfjblf laThGlf
ehaK losk ia[fjfdj KofhlajstK. JGlfhkfksuf mmfm;Ijyf Wkoauf
EtfhGjsofto Woftauf jbioaoiof ldois Sgkfkseu msu
WksafhaafHjdy Wksafhaafhfhaof. Fnfk WksafhaafhfHjfJ Etftaaf ehauf
ldoispsof wmpufhaG Sufduwpoftauf Dgeo Fiof loksuf
ljs[fmfms S:jfjaK. Fek ehauf jbiof Shfhx S:jfj eibfGlf WofT
ldois Wksafhaafhfhayf. WksafhaafhfH ngiak ehaK loljs[fmfms Sufdu.
kapflaafjyf msu iqgfxuf J[nfdkjyf hxjfjisufdu Wofhktfjaj
J[nfdkjdy ejahkfekaG FxkfJ KofHTkfKjsoft nsj[fmfmsdp
haafjfjsetalf. Fek ehauf msyaf ldoisdp FxkfK KofHTkfKjsoft
8

jagfmsdphf haafjfjsetalf. mtfT hxkfkiafjyf jGdlpao iaafkfdkjyauf

V:id; V:iaf kbfxkfK wjayfikaUlf lolf eikdohfhGjstK.
FUiujkfksuf maspaohxeidu wmpfpisufdu WofT eluksjaas
ksgfGikaUlf lolf eikdohfhGjstK. Shfhx Foftaglf FOhishfhK
kaof losk ia[fjfdjpajstK. Snfk nsdudp latft Wofo wmpfp
eibfGlf? losk lokfdkhf hbfhGkfk eibfGlf. lolf hbfhg
eibfGlaoauf Lkusuf nufu msnfkdo, nufu wmpufhaG,
nufuiafjeyaG DtI, Sdti[shaG ehaoft Dpasp wmpufjyauf
lokfdk hbfhGkfk eibfGlf. msu losk:jfJ lo S:jfjel
ia[fjfdjpaj S:jfJlf. Fiafjyf wmaufiK kaof mas WofT
maksjfjsoftiafjyf DbfG. Fhfhx h[js i:jsoft Fnfk h[jfjkfksof
ja;blaj lolK lo S:jfj iphfhgfG isGlf. lolf
S:jfjLyfyiafjYjfJ Dbfdljyf HasnfK wjayfYlf Atftuf
Sufualuf ehaJlf. ja;blf Dgusof FBjfrTjyf Fhfhx EtfT EtfT
h[js kofOdgp <qi mjfks JdtnfK isGjstK. Dps;atftuf, <qi mjfks
Jdtnfk loskOdgp FtsiaoK maspao Ldtpsuf wmpufhgaK.
FhfehaK hs;mfmdojYjfJ kqafI jaBlf kstdo lolf S[nfK isGjstK.
Ajei <qi mjfksdphf ehbsjfjahfhK lsj lsj Fimsplf AjstK. Fnfk
<qi mjfksdp ehbsjfjahfhK kaof epajlf WofhK.

epajlf
lokaoK Whfeha{Klf eidu wmpfK wjabfeg S:jfJlf. Snfk
lodk, FkaiK FduhapfnfK wjabfx:jfJlf lodk, V:
nsduhfhGkfKiK
FufuK
V:
Sgkfksuf
JispdikfKhf
h[jfjhfhGkfKiK, Fhfhx JispdikfKhf h[Jiksuf culf lokstfJ
whasp Atftuf DbfgajstK. J[nfdkjyf isdypaGlf ehaK hjuf
en;kfksuf V: Jis wuofdm (Magnifying Glass) vasp wiysmfmkfksuf
jagfx V: jajskkf ka[suf jagfg Fnfk jajsklf WasjstK. WasikafjfJ
Wofo ja;blf Woftauf h;iuao vasp Vysdp Jis wuofM culf V:
Sgkfksuf vasp Vysdp Jisdihfhkauf vasp Vys D`fblf Caf
LjhfhgfG jajsklf WasjstK. ekjfjsdijfjsoft nqaf ldg kstnfK isgfgauf
Xd; F[skfKisGlf Atftuf whTlf. Fdgkfk jatfdt kstnfK isgfgauf
F[sjfJlf eijlf whTlf. Fek ehau losk lokfdk V: Ljlaj Jisp
9

dikfkauf eh;atftuf hstjfjstK. Ajei kspaokfksof culf lokfdkjf

JispdikfKhf h[j eibfGlf.

Fgfga_fj epajlf
Sdt nsdu FdgiktfJ msu hx nsdujdy D:iajfjsPyfyaafjyf
nlK mskfkafjyff. Fdkkfkaof Fgfga_fj epajlf Wofhaafjyf. Snfk
Fgfga_fj epajkfdk hk]fmufus epaj Losiaf whasKlf iusPTkfksjf
rTiaaf. wh:lfhauao mskfkafjyf Fdkep hsofhtfts Sdt nsdu
Fdgnfkoaf.

Fgfga_fj epajLlf Aka;laTlf Fikfdk <nfKlf

isgfefgtshf ehao wiuskoseu isphfwhaofT jbfegof

igfgajsmf wmlflkshf haUtuf DbfG ljs[fnfks:jfj

Wgfgak ehasofhlf Wofdo is{_fjs S:jfjsoftek
-hgfxokfkaaf 25
eltfjbfg hagusof isyjfjlaiK: WgfGidj epajLlf, Aka;lf ATlf,
Fikfdk <nfKlf jgnfK wmofT mj|f;jalkfksuf FLklf DbfG ljs[fnfK
ehasofhkfekaG S:jfjsetof WofT rTidkjf jabualf. Fgfga_fj
epajlf WofhK htfts Fjkfkspaf rtsPyfydk jq[fi:lf haguf culf
jabualf,

vyhfha eplwlaG enlnfkaOlf

AmoLlf hs;abapllf hs;kfkspaja;lf
jabga ka;dbPnf kspaolf dlnfka
j:doPufu mlaKgeo WgfGlamfM
-Fjkfkspaf wma.ma 246
eltfjbfg hagusuf Spllf, nspllf, Amolf, hs;abapllf,
hs;kfkspaja;lf, ka;db, kspaolf, mlaks Wofjst WgfGidjpao epaj
wntsjdyjf rTjstaaf Fjkfkspaf. eltfjbfg WgfGidjpao hpstfmsjysof
culf Dguf, naxjyf, Huofjyf, cdy, kJnfk ksgjakfks;lao
10

Ae;ajfjspdkhf whtfT DguaoK eikspuf latftkfkauf Sdt nsdu

Fdgpei WgfGidj epajkfdkmf maofetaafjyf rtsoaafjyf.

Spllf
nsufuhfha Fgfga_fjlf WgfGlamfM
en;aj Splwloft hkfKjf ejY
wmaufuhfha ugfmbkfdkmf wmaufUjsetof ejyf
Mjlao n;ls:j hgfmswpofOlf
isyfyhfha Dnfkosg MjKjfjlf ehauf
eloffdlwht haafjfj F_fjsdm wpofhaafjyf
nufuhfha mskfkaks wmaufUiK dlnfka
nagfgLgof eika;ks wmaufUiK_f ejey
-Fjkfkspaf wma.ma 258
ltft Dpsaso_fjdy KofHTkfkaK wjaufuadl, Huauf Dbfbadl,
ehaoft nufu Wbfb_fjyauf loksuf ltft Dpsafjyf hGlf Kofhlf nalf
FdgPlf Kofhlf Wo Wbfbs FofH wmUkfk eibfGlf. whaKiaj Kzp
Wbfb_fjyf Ddgp lokaj dikfks:hfhK Spllf WohfhGlf.

nspllf
wmhfHjsetof nsplidj hkfK ljfjayf
msi msia kiemaG mnfekamnfkaof
VhfHjsetof Atftsj]fmnf kaokfekaG
Dgf msi ^dmepaG mskfkanfk ms;iblf
FhfHksetof msikfekaG msilkskaof dlnfka
F:yfwh:Jlf is;kwloft idjkaof hkfKnf
KhfH;iapfjf jbfgtsnfK msiepajkfdk
Mjlaj idjPgeo ptsnfK hae;
-Fjkfkspaf wma.ma 249

11

kilf, w<hlf, FgjfjLdgdl, nG nsdudl, hJkfKbfbuf, ljs[fmfms,

FofH, is;klf, makfiqj DbI DbfBkuf, j:dbjagfGkuf ehaoft
nufu Wbfb_fjyaUlf wmpufjyaUlf kofdo ksoLlf hpstfms
wmpfiskfKhf h[Jkeu nspllf WohfhGlf.
Sdkep kaof iyfyuaaf Fiafjyf Snfksasp V{jfjlf, <qi V{jfjlf,
j;b V{jfjlf WofT hsaskfK idjhfhGkfksjf jagfxoaaf. Snfksasp V{jfjlf
WofhK ]aeonfksasplf, jafennfksaspkfkauf V{_fjaj ngjfj eibfGlf
WofhK. <qi V{jfjlf WofhK <qi;amsjdykf KofHTkfkjf rgaK
WofhkaJlf. j;b V{jfjlf WofhK lolf, Hkfks, mskfklf, Fj_fja;lf,
ehaoftitftauf V{_fjaj S:jfj eibfGlf WofhkaJlf.

Amolf
mskfkafjyf jaGjyseu ki ia[fjfdj eltfwjayfUlf ehaK ls:j_fjyf,
^mfmsjyf
ehaoft
<qi;amsjdyhf
haafkfK
Amo_fjdyjf
jbfGhsxkfkaafjyf. Dka;blaj halfhaoK idynfK idynfK Wnfk
SGjfJjysUlf, mnfK whanfKjysUlf wmufUjsoft idyPlf kofdl
S:jfjstK. Aoauf Fek halfhaoK Wksasdpkf kajfj hglf WGkfK
nstfJlf ehaK en;aj isd;hfhaj nsofT Fhaslsklao hukfKgof
isy_fJjstK. Fek ehauf losk DgduPlf halfdh ehauf idyPlf
kofdldpPlf id;hfhao kofdldpPlf Dguf wh; eibfGwlofT
epajamokfdkjf jbfG hsxkfkaafjyf.
epajf Woftauf SdbhfhK Woft wha:Ulf VofT. <qiakfldi
h;lakflaeiaG SdbhfhktfJ Snfk Amo_fjyf hpofhGjsofto. 84
ugfmlf <qi;amsjyf ekaoftsPyfyK Snfk Dujkfksuf Fkof
Fxhfhdgpsuf ekaoftspKkaof 84 Amo_fjyaJlf. hufeiT Amo_fjyf
S:nfjaUlf mskfkafjyf epajkfkstfJ Ljfjsplao Amolaj 9 idjdpjf
rTjstaafjyf.

FtsnfKha ;amo_fjyf VofhdkP_f ejY

Fhfheo wmatftsu_feja LjkfkseoaG
isasnfKhaaf hkflwlaG iq;lf dlnfka
isdmpao ms_fjwlaG hkfks;Ldlnfka
12

hasnfKhaaf LkfkwlaG lP;dlnfka

hksiaj osoft Mjlf VofhkamfM
iasnfK nsoft VofhdkPnf kofOgf jbfG
idjPgeo Fgfga_fj epajlfhaet
-Fjkfkspaf wma.ma 250
ejaLjlf, hkfllf, iq;lf, ms_fjlf, hkfks;amolf, Lkfkamolf, l%;amolf,
i<s;lf, Mjamolf Snfkidjpao Amo_fjdyep whasKlf
iusPTkfksPyfyaafjyf. mskfkafjyf jaGjysuf ia{jsoft ehaK ldy
hJkspsuf Ets St_fjsPlf kofOdgp hbsjdy kaeo wmpfikaUlf ltft
Amo_fjdyhf htfts msthfhajjf rtisufdu. SofwoaofT Fhfhspamhf
hpstfmsjfJ eltfjbfg 9 Amo_fjyf ehaKlaoK WofT LxI WGkfKjf
rTjstaafjyf ehaUlf.

hs;abpallf
hs;abdo nsplhfhGkfKiK hs;abpallf WofT rtualf. SK Ndt
Q;du iusdlhf hGkfKjsoft hpstfmspaJlf. hs;abof Woftaeu SK Vaf
Dpsafmf mjfkspaJlf. hs;h]fm DtfhkfksjfJ cuja;blao Atftuf kaof
nlK DguseuPlf wmpufhgfGjf wjabfG S:jfjsofto. hs;ab
Atftuauf kaof Fbfg_fjyf, eh;bfg_fjyf, vaspofjyf, ejagfjyf
FkfkdoPlf Sp_fJjstK. hs;abbf Wofjst DnfK mjfks Spjfjkfkauf
kaof Snfkhf hs;h]fmlf Sp_fJjstK.
Fek hs;abof cmfMjf jatftsof culf nlK Dgusuf Dpsafmf mjfkspaj
wmpufhGjstK. Fkoauf maofetafjy,

Lmfmhfha wkpfi wlofT Lofeoaaf wmaofoaaf

LosiafjUlf mskfkafjYlf Fdkkfkaof wmaofoaaf
WofT cmfdmep wkpfilf WofT wmaofoaafjyf.
elUlf,

Etfts Stjfjs S:jaUlf ^asjfJlf

jatfdt FtsPlf jbjfjtsiaasufdu
13

jatfdt FtsPlf jbjfjtsiay:jfJ

rtfdt DdkjfJlf JtspsKiael

-ks:cuaf

Wofjstaaf ks:cuaf. hs;abpalkfksof ljkfKikfdkPlf, ks:cuaf

eltfjbfg haguf culf cmfMjf jatfdt EtftsPlf StjfjsPlf ^askfKlf
hpstfms wmpfjsoft idjpsof jbjfJ pa:jfJlf wkasiksufdu, cmfMjf
jatfdt Etfts StjfJlf idj wkasnfkiof kofOdgp madiep DdkfKkf
kyfYiaof WofT rTjstaaf.
hs;abpallf, cmfdm FgjfJkuf S;bfGjfJlf VtfTdlPbfG. wigfg
wiyspao Fbfgkfksof Spjfj mjfksjdy FkOdgp Fdmdijf wjabfG
nalf Ftsjsetalf. Snfk FdmIjysuf S:nfK hstnfkKkaof cmfMjf jatfT
Spjfjlf. hs;h]fmlf Wofjst eh;bfgkfdk SpjfJjsoft hs;abof kaof
nlfdlPlf Spjfjsjf wjabfG S:jfjsofto. Fkoauf Dgeo hpstfmspsof
culf Fgjfjs Ayualf WofhK Spuak jaasplf. eh;bfgkfksuf Dyfy
<qijanfk mjfks lsofjanfklf, <qijanfklf, Qafkfkuf, isGkuf ehaoft
hufeiT wmpufjyf hu ejaxjfjbjfjao FBjfjysof wjakfK
nsj[fmfmspaj ndg whtfTjf wjabfG S:jfjsofto. Fek ehaofT
eh;bfgkfksof rTjyf FkfkdoPlf nlK Dgusuf Ngfh mjfksjyaj
wmpufhgfGjf wjabfx:jfjsofto. Vif wia: SpjfjLlf losk Dgusuf
Fks Ngfhlajmf wmpufhGjsofto. losk Dgusuf h;isPyfy Sptfdjpsof
Atftdu hpstfmspsof culf djpabfgiafjyf Sptfdj L{idkPlf
AYjsoft Atftduhf whTjstaafjyf. Snfk hs;abpalel l;blsufuahf
wh:ia[fI wht lsj lsj Ljfjsp Flfmlaj isy_fJjstK. Shfeha
cmfMjf jatftaoK nlK Dgusuf Whfhx wmpufhGjstK Woffhdkhf
haafhfehalf.

cmfMjfjatfTlf loskOlf
^lspaoK S;Ilf hjUlf lats lats Spjfjlf ndg whTjstK. Fkoauf
kaof ^lspsuf Dyfy Huf, ^Gjyf, loskof, hs;abs, ^mfmsjuf FK
Fkokof jgdldpmf wmpfK Dpsafia[fjsofto. Ajei ^lspsof
<qi;amsjyf ia[fdjjfJ mnfks;of Wofjst S;Ilf vaspof Wofjst hjUlf
14

FkOdgp jksaf iqmfMjfjyf ^lsdpkf kajfJikauf FdokfK DpsafjYlf

ia[fjsofto WofhK Ftsispuf aqkspao Dbfdl.
^ls kofOdgp Fmfmsus:nfK 21 ksjas (Degree) mapflao MtfT igfglf
Q;bfg M[tfms eijkfksUlf EkaiK V:xjsas enaf ejagfxuf infkauf
kaof ^ls lqK ejayfjysof mjfks hksPlf. Fhfhx MtfTigfghf hadkpsuf
Wnfk ejaysof mjfks ^lslqK jksjsteka FofT Fnfk js;jkfksuf
whpaseuep ia;kfksof E{ nagfjyf.
ejayao vaspof ^lslqK hksPlf nayf ]apsT,
ejayao mnfks;of ^lslqK hksPlf nayf ks_fjyf,
ejayao wmifiapf ^lslqK hksPlf nayf wmifiapf,
ejayao Hkof ^lslqK hksPlf nayf Hkof,
ejayao J: ^lslqK hksPlf nayf ispa[of,
ejayao vjfjs;of ^lslqK hksPlf nayf wiyfys,
ejayao mos ^lslqK hksPlf nayf mos.
vaspjf JGlfhkfksof ejagfjyf ^lspsof enaf ejagfxuf jksPlf en;el
Fnfkjf ejagfjysof whpaseuep ia; nagfjyf whpaf Dyfyo WofT
haafkfekalf. Vifwia: naYlf Vifwia: ejagfjyf jksPlf. jkspaoK
loskdoPlf SpjfJjstK. Fkoaeu kaof epajsjyf Miamkfdk vasp
Dkplf wkag_fJiktfJ 2 lbs en;kfkstfJ Lof Miamkfdk latfts
wjaGkfK mas wmpfiaafjyf. Ldtpaj MiamlaoK jq[fjbfg ish;hfhx
wkag_fj eibfGlf. Fgfgidb jqe[ wjaGjfjhfhgfGyfyK.

15

lbs
Lkuf
jadu 4
6
8
10
12
2
ladu 4
6
S;I 8
10
12
2
jadu 4

lbs wmifiapf, wiyfys, ispa[of ispa[of

id; ]apsT Hkof, (iyafhsdt) (ekpfhsdt)
ks_fjyf
6
iuK
SgK
SgK
iuK
8
SgK
iuK
iuK
SgK
10
iuK
SgK
SgK
iuK
12
SgK
iuK
iuK
SgK
2
iuK
SgK
SgK
iuK
4
SgK
iuK
iuK
SgK
6
iuK
SgK
SgK
iuK
8
SgK
iuK
iuK
SgK
10
iuK
SgK
SgK
iuK
12
SgK
iuK
iuK
SgK
2
iuK
SgK
SgK
iuK
4
SgK
iuK
iuK
SgK
6
iuK
SgK
SgK
iuK

mos
iuK
iuK
iuK
iuK
iuK
iuK
iuK
iuK
iuK
iuK
iuK
iuK
iuK

hs;ks Flaiadm, hs;kdlPlf, hs;ks whyafbls, FGkfk naYlf jadu 4

Lkuf 6 id; iukfksuf VgeibfGlf.
Dkfk;apblf jaulf FkaiK dk laklf Lkuf ekkspofT jadu 4
Lkuf 6 id; Sgjdu (mnfks; jdu) Cgfg eibfGlf.
kgfmsbapblf jaulf FkaiK Ax Lkuf ekks jadu 4 Lkuf 6 id;
hs_fjdu (vasp jdu) Cgfg eibfGlf.
ispa[jfjs[dlpofT ia; Miam Vgfgkfdk hasemakdo wmpfPlf nayf.
Ajei 4 Lkuf 6 lbs hasemaksjfj eibfGlf.

16

iyafhsdt, hs;kdl, Kisksdp, ks:ksdp nagfjysuf Sgjdu DkskfK Cg

eibfGlf.
ekpfhsdt, hs;kdl, Kisksdp, ks:ksdp nagfjysuf vaspjdu DkskfK
VgeibfGlf.
eltfjbfg Fgfgidopsof hx makjafjyf kofOdgp cmfdm Spjfjhf
h[j eibfGlf. ejagfjysof jksafiqmfMjfJlf losk Dguf SpjfjkfkstfJlf
cmfMjf jatftsof wkagafehaG Dgusuf wmpufhaGjyf ndgwhTjsofto.
Ajei ejagfjysof jkskf kofdljfJ Etfh Miamkfdk Spjfjhf
h[jsoiafjyf nqbfgjaulf Ae;ajfjsplaj ia[fiaafjyf. Sdijyf
mskfkafjyf Ftsispuf aqkspajjf jbfGhsxkfk Dbfdljyf.
eltfJtshfhsgfg Fgfgidohfhx cmfmaoK ]apsT, wmifiapf, mos, iuK
namspsUlf, wyfys, ks_fjyf, Hkof SgK namspsUlf Vg eibfGlf.
iyafhsdt ispa[jf js[dl SgK namspsUlf, ekpfhsdt ispa[jfjs[dl
iuK namspsUlf Miamlf Vg eibfGlf. Snfk Vgfglf Fksjadu 4 Lkuf
6 lbsjfJuf Sp_fj eibfGlf. emakdo wmpfK haafjfj eibfxp
en;Llf FKei.
vaspjf JGlfhkfksof 7 ejagfjyf ^ls lqK jksjsoft en;el ia;kfksof 7
nagfjyf whpaf vgfghfhgfgo. Fek ehau vaspOlf mnfks;Olf
wigfhjfejaYlf kgfhjfejaYlaj lbsk Dgusuf jkskfK cmfMjf
jatftaj wmpufhGjsofto.
MaspOlf mnfks;Olf loskof lqK jksafjyf jksiksof ja;blaj kgfhjf
ejausof AtftUlf wihfhjf ejausof AtftUlf 12 lbs en;kfkstfJ V:
Ldt, S;Ilf hjUlf kgfhLlf wihfhLlf ^lspsuf jksjsteka, Fek
ehaofT 2 lbs en;kfkstfJ V: Ldt losk namspsuf, iuK cjfjsuf
wihfhjfjatfTlf, SgK cjfjsuf kgfhjf jatfTlf Sp_fjs DgUjfJyf
S:jfJlf FBjf rTjYjfJ Dpsaf mjfksdp FysjfjstK. jq[fjbfg
ish;hfhx cmfMjf jatfT nlK Dgusuf 24 lbs en;lf wmpufhgfGjf
wjabfx:jfjstK.

17

Aka;lf 7
cuaka;lf

cmfmsof
WGkfKjf wjayfYlf en;lf
Wbfbsjfdj lbs. nslsglf. isnax
(luiapf)

600

0.40.00

Miaksgfgaolf (j: Dtfhkfks)

6000

6.40.00

lbs^;jlf

(wkahfHyf)

6000

6.40.00

Foajklf

(Skplf)

6000

6.40.00

isMkfks

(j{kfK)

1000

1.06.40

Ajfd]

(H:ilkfks)

1000

1.06.40

mj|f;ja;lf

(kdu
hJks)

1000

1.06.40

21,600

24.00.00

nG

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx Vifwia: Aka;_fjusUlf 24 lbs en;kfkstfJ

m;amas 21,600 cMfM loskOjfJ wmpufhGjstK. vasp Dkp jau
en;lajsp Fksjadupsuf Mlaaf 6 lbs Fyisuf Miam Dkplf
jbjfjsghfhGjstK. Miamlf Hkof js[dl lbf kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf,
]apstfTjs[dl nqaf kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf, mos, ks_fjyf js[dl Fjfos
kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf, ispa[of, wmifiapf js[dl iaP kkfKikfksuf
DksjfJlf, wiyfys js[dl Ajap kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf.
Shfhx Dksjfjsoft Snfk MiamlaoK 2 lbs wn;kfkstfJ V:dl iuK
nams SgK nams S;bfxUlf lats lats VGlf. Fnfk 2 lbs en;kfksuf
Miamlf Vifwia: kkfKikfksuf Whfhx Sp_fJjstK Wofhdkhf
haafhfehalf.
18

js[dl
Hkof

]apsT

mos, ks_fjyf

wmifiapf, ispa[of

nslsglf. isnax
lbfbsuf lbf
lbfbsuf nqasuf
lbfbsuf wn:hfhsuf
lbfbsuf iaP
lbfbsuf Ajaplf
nqasuf nqaf
nqasuf wm:hfH
nqasuf jatfT
nqasuf Ajaplf
nqasuf lbff
wn:hfhsuf wn:hfH
wn:hfhsuf jatfT
wn:hfhsuf Ajaplf
wn:hfhsuf lbf
wn:hfhsuf nqaf
iaPisuf iaP
iaPisuf Ajaplf
iaPisuf lbf
iaPisuf nqaf
iaPisuf wn:hfH

19

10.48
09.00
07.12
05.24
03.36
36.00
07.30
06.00
04.30
03.00
09.00
30.00
04.48
03.36
02.24
07.12
06.00
24.00
02.42
01.48
05.24
04.30
03.36
18.00

nslsglf

36.00

30.00

24.00

18.00

js[dl
wiyfys

nslsglf. isnax
Ajapkfksuf Ajaplf
Ajapkfksuf lbff
Ajapkfksuf nqaf
Ajapkfksuf wm:hfH
Ajapkfksuf iaP

01.12
03.36
03.00
02.24
01.48
12.00

nslsglf

12.00
120.00

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx 2 lbs en;kfksuf Vifwia: js[dljysuf eltf

rtsphx Fnfknfkkf kkfKikfksuf wkag_fjs Vifwia: FBjf
rTjysUlf <qijanfk mjfksdp lsys;mf wmpfjstK.
MiamlaoK eltfjbfg ish;hfhx maspaj Spjfjlf ndg whtftauf kaof
maq;lf Ae;ajfjsplaj S:jfJlf. Ajei epajsjYlf ]aosjYlf
Miamkfdk jibskfK kojfJkf kaeo Miam Vgfgkfdk maspaj Vgfgjf
jtfTjf wjabfgafjyf. 2 lbs en;kfksuf lats lats ndgwhTlf
MiamlaoK 2 lbs en;kfksTfJyf h]fm^kkf kkfKikfksuf wmpufhGlf
jau en;kfdk mskfkafjyf Wkfkdo Kufusplajjf jbjfjsgfGyfyaafjyf
Wofhdk WbfBlf ehaK Fiafjyf ljkfKilf FyisgfGjf rt LxpakK
WofT wkasjstK.
]aosjYlf mskfkafjYlf djpsuf Caf kbfglf dikfks:hfhaafjyf. FkaiK
dj Sgjfjao jsmfMhfhJkspsuf dikfKjf wjabfG DgfjaafnfK
S:hfhaafjyf. Fnfk kbfgkfkstfJ whpaf iamsjfejauf WofhK.
MiamlaoK Cg eibfxp kkfKikfksuf Cgisufdu Woftauf Miamkfdk
maspao cjfJkf Kia;kfksuf Cgdihfhktfjaj hpofhGkfKlf ejauaJlf.
ejagfjysof m]ffma;kfkstfJ Etfh losk Dguf Sp_fKjstK WofT FtsnfK
FktfJ Etftatf ehauf klfLdg Dgdu Whfhx haKjajfj eibfGlf
WofT Ftsispuf aqkspaj wmaofoaafjyf mskfkafjyf.

20

kiataj Miamlf VGikauf DbfgaJlf isdyI

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

]apstfT js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf

ks_fjgf js[dl iuk namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf
wmifiapff js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf
Hkof js[dl iuK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf
iyafhsdt ispa[jf js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf
wiyfys js[dl iuK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf
mosjf js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf

mys, S:luf DbfgaJlf

mys, MtftkfkaafjfJ ejG DbfgaJlf
M;lf, iqbf mbfdg, maI Lkusp DbfgaJlf
kduius, kq_fJjyff DbfgaJlf
ekjenapf DbfgaJlf
jbf, jaK enapf DbfgaJlf
<bfbs DbfgaJlf

wmifiapf, mos, ]apsT cofTlf wihfh ejagfjyf. wihfh Aksjfjlf

Fyfys iqms Dgdu SpjfJjsoftK. FkOdgp Spjfjkfkstf ejtfthfhx
jadu 4 lbsjfJ iuK namspsuf wihfhlao cmfMjf jatfT ngjfJlf.
laThgfG ngjfJlaoauf eltfjbfg isdyIjyf EtfhGlf.
Fekehauf wiyfys, ks_fjyf, Hkof cofTlf kgfhjf ejagfjyf. kgfh
Aksjfjlf ngjfJlf nayf Wofhkauf SgK namspsuf Spufhajei ngjfJlf.
lats ngnfkauf latftsjf wjayfy eibfGlf WofT rtsoaf.
Fek ehau iyafhsdt ispa[osuf kgfhlf SgK namspsUlf, ekpfhsdt
ispa[osuf wihfhlf iuK namspsUlf Miamlf ndg wht eibfGlf WofT
rtsoaafjyf.

Miamlf
nalf Miamsjfjsoft cmfmaoK namskfKia;_fjysof i[spaj H:idlplf
WofOlf Sgkfksuf kdupsof nG hajkfksuf jkfkasjf ejauf ehau M[skfK
haklf id; wmofT FdokfK Dgusof haj_fjusUlf hs;eimskfK hsofH
nams i[spaj 12 F_fJulf nqgfmspsuf nams i[spaj wiysep wmufUjstK.
lqbfGlf cmfM Dyfey S{jfjsoft ehaK 8 F_fJulf Dyfey
hs;eimsjfjstK. 4 F_fJulf cmfM is;plf1 AjstK. Shfhxpaj wkagafnfK
wmpufhgfG nlK Dgdu SpjfJjstK.
1

V: F_fJulf WofhK 1 inch jfJ mllf

21

MiamlaoK Ekaik V: namskfKia;kfksof culf 12 F_fJu nqgfmspsuf

wiusepTlf. ltft namspsuf 1 MiamkfkstfJ eluf nqgfms DbfgajaK.
loskof Miamsjfjsoft cmfM 12 F_fJulf nqgfmspajs 8 F_fJulf Dyfey
wmofT 4 F_fJulf is;plajstK. Ajei Miamkfdk is;plf wmpfpaluf
S:hfhksof culf Dguf lgfGlf iusdl whTiKlgfGlufualuf
FdokfK mskfKjfjYlf wmpfjsoft, rGjsoft iufuhlf loskOjfJ
DbfgajstK WofT jbfgtsnfkiafjyf mskfkafjyf. Miamlf Whfhx
wmuiajstK Wofhdk jq[fjbfgiaT rtsPyfyoaf.
Miamlf wmuI ish;lf
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

maka;blajhf ehMlfehaK
wmatfwha[sI, D;kfk ehmfM
ngjfJlf ehaK
jxo eidu
mbfdgpsuf
Dt_fJlf ehaK
eijlapf CGlf ehaK
lakafjysglf rGlf ehaK

wiys wmufUlf
Miamlf
12
16
20
24
36
48
56
64

Dgf wmufUlf
Miamlf
8
8
10
12
24
30
28
24

Miam is;plf
4
8
10
12
12
18
28
40

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx MiamlaoK is;plf AjstK. Ajei kaof

ia;kfkstfJ V: ldtepa S;bfG Ldtepa wlyo is;klf
S:jfjsoftoaf. lakafjdyjf rGlf ehaK 15 nagfjYjfJ V: Ldt
rGiK msthfH. wlKiaj Sosdlpajhf ehMiK, lsk ndg ehaoft
h[jfj_fjdy EtfhGkfksjf wjayfy eibfGlf.
nqaf, wn:hfH, jatfT, Ajaplf, ^ls Snfk h]fm^kkf kkfKilao losk
Dgusuf Miamlf Wnfkkf kkfKikfksuf VGjstK Wofhdk Miamlf cjfjsuf
VGidk dikfek wkasnfK wjayfyualf.

22

h]fm^k ndg
cjfJkf Kia;kfksof eltfhJksdpmf maafnfk Miamlf Cxoauf
cjfJkf kbfxof Wksaf Htlaj Cxoauf
cjfjsof naofJ HtLlf jdunfK Cxoauf
cjfjsof Miamlf en;ajmf wmoftauf
cjfjsof Miamlf jq[ajmf wmoftauf

Fjfos
jatfT
Ajaplf
lbf
nqaf

SKlgfGlufualuf Miamkfdk dikfK Sj ia[fjfdjpsuf Whfhx

Vifwia: wmpusUlf witfts jabfhK Wofhdk m; ma|fks;lf Wofjst
Nzusuf isyjfjlajjf rthfhgfGyfyK. m;lf Woftaeu cmfM WofT
wha:yf. SK cmfM ma|fks;lf WofhkaJlf. L{jfj m;ma|fks;kfdk
isyjfjaisgfgaUlf M:jfjlajjf rTksetalf.
mnfks; jdu ngjfJlf ehaK KzkOhfHkuf, kaeo KzK wmufuuf,
Hkfkadgjyf Fbskuf, ks:lblf wmpfkuf, Agfjdy eidujfJ WGkfkuf,
jsbT, Jylf wigfGkuf, iqG, ldo ia_fJkuf, JxHJkuf,
wha:yfjdy istftuf, kojfJ eluaoiafjdy jabmf wmufUkuf,
wkpfi hs;ksgfdg wmpfkuf, M;lf kqafkfkuf, mlakaolf ehmuf, jufis
ejgfGjf wjayfYkuf, Sdi Wufualf wmpfiK nofdlpaJlf.
vasp jdu ngjfJlf ehaK J: Dhekmlf whtuf, Dhekmlf wmpfkuf,
Wksasdp is;gfguf, hpsaf isdykfkuf, ispaha;lf ehmuf, kq;a i[jfdjkf
kqafkfkuf, m_fjqklf haguf, ehmkf wkag_fJkuf, makskfkuf, wjaufUlf
isgkfdkkf kqafkfkuf, Dbi:nfKkuf, nskfksd; wmpfkuf nofdlpaJlf.
Shfhx Eof Snfk Snfk Miamlf ndgwhTlf ehaK Sofo Sofo wmpdu
wmpfpmf wmaofoaafjyf WofhK ejyfis. vaspjdu ngjfJlf ehaK
MiamlaoK hsgas i[spajhf ehapf wmpufhGlf. mnfks;jdu ngjfJlf
ehaK cdypsof hJks L{jfj wmofTi:lf.

lbf, nqaf kkfKilf Dujspuf isija;lf Wofhkauf FK Ktit SpUjfJ WGkfKjf

wjayfyhfhg lagfgaK. Fjfos nufisdo kqisdo S;bfdgPlf ma:lf. ltftdi Wufualf
Ktit Spuf.
23

Miamlf msu jolf Fksjlf AJlf ehaK APyf JdtjstK WofT

mskfkafjyf jbfG hsxkfKyfyaafjyf.
Lpuf
Jksd;
loskof
Adl
ekd;

1
1
1
1
1

nslsgkfkstfJ
nslsgkfkstfJ
nslsgkfkstfJ
nslsgkfkstfJ
nslsgkfkstfJ

36
16
16
4
2

cmfM
cmfM
cmfM
cmfM
cmfM

2
20
120
500
2000

i:glf
i:glf
i:glf
i:glf
i:glf

APyf
APyf
APyf
APyf
APyf

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx Jksd;dphf ehauf loskof 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 16 cmfM

isGjsoft ehaKlf FkOdgp APuf 20 i:glaj Jdtpjf ja;blf
Jksd;psof eijlf Fksjlf. FK VGikauf Fkof APyf JdtjstK.
SofwoaofT FkOdgp cu FBjfrtsof ha;lfhasp SpufHlaJlf.
loskof 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 16 cmfM wmpufhgfgaUlf Jksd;dp ehaofT
VGiksufdu, Dd[hfhksufdu hu lg_fJ Jksd;dpjf jagfxUlf
Dd[hfH JdtI. Fkoaeu APgfjaulf 120 Aj nqgfxjfjstK.
AdlpaoK lsjjf Jdtnfk FuI cmfM isGiK lgfGlufualuf FK
wlKiaj Fxeluf Fx WGkfK wmufUlf. Fkoauf 500 i:glf
ia[fjstK. ekd;epa 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 2 cmfM isGjsoftK. Fkof
wmpufhaG lsj lsj JdtI Fkoauf 2000 i:glf ia[fjstK.
epajsjuf k_fjyf kiiusdlpauf wiysep 12 F_fJulf wmufUjsoft
Miamkfdk Jdtjfj Jdtjfj hufeiT iusdljyf, mskfKjfjyf whtftoaf.

24

11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

F_fJulf
F_fJulf
F_fJulf
F_fJulf
F_fJulf
F_fJulf
F_fJulf
F_fJulf
F_fJulf
F_fJulf
F_fJulf

Miamlf
Miamlf
Miamlf
Miamlf
Miamlf
Miamlf
Miamlf
Miamlf
Miamlf
Miamlf
Miamlf

ngnfkauf
ngnfkauf
ngnfkauf
ngnfkauf
ngnfkauf
ngnfkauf
ngnfkauf
ngnfkauf
ngnfkauf
ngnfkauf
ngnfkauf

Duj Admjyf ehaJlf

]aolf DbfgaJlf
iseijlf ekaofTlf
Kz;kfkseu ngjfjsoft nsj[fmfmsjyf wkasPlf
Ajapkfksuf Dyfydijyf nsdu wkasPlf
Dguf jap mskfks DbfgaJlf
8 idjpao mskfKjfjyf djrGlf
iaosuf Wufua jbfg_fjysUlf m]fmasjfjualf
rGisgfG rGhapualf
Aoflkasmolf jabualf

Miamlf Dkskfk Sgkfksuf nsdukfkauf mlaks ehasofh nsdupdgpualf,

Aja;lf Softs S:jfjualf.
loskOdgp Miamkfdk dikfK Whfhx wpufualf djpa[ualf Wofhdk
haafjfJlf ehaK mskfkafjysof iufuhLlf FtsIjf rafdlPlf hs;lsjfj
dijfjstK.
hs;abapallf, iamsepajlf Wofjst hpstfmsjdywpufualf maspao
J:isosglf wkasnfK wjabfG hpstfmspsuf St_fj eibfGlf. maka;blaj
hufeiT Hkfkj_fjdyhf hxkfKisgfG hpstfms wmpfiK Dasp hudokf
k;aK. msu eidyjysuf FKei DgUjfJ Sdg%T DbfgajfjsisGlf.
hs;abpalkfksoauf Whfhx Wnfkiskkfksuf hpof Fdgjsetalf Wofhdk
haafhfehalf.
hs;abpalkfkauf FdgPlf nofdl, enapfjyf i;aluf kGjfjualf,
Ae;ajfjsplao Dguaj dikfKjf wjayfUkuf, APdy Fksjaskfkuf.
lokfksuf iusdlPlf, WdkPlf AeuamskfK maspao LxI WGjfJlf
kbfdlPlf, Huofjysof F{jfJ ehaoftdijyf Mkfklf wmpfPlf.
hs;abapl hpstfms culf kof lodk AYlf, AYdlkf ks;do wht
LxPlf.
25

V:maka;b loskof V: nslsgkfkstfJ 25 Lkuf 30 id; Miam_fjyf

isgualf. enapayspaj S:nfkauf Miamlf JTjspkajIlf, Wbfbsjfdj
Fksjlaj S:jfJlf. ekafmfms whtft epajsjYjfJ V: nslsgkfkstfJ 15
Lkuf 18 id; Miamlf ndgwhTlf. m;amas 8 Miam_fjyf iskfkspamlff
Dyfyo.
hs;abapl makdopsuf witfts Fdgnfkiof FdgPlf huoaoK,
1 nslsgkfkstfJ 8 Miamlf lsJks,
1 lbsjfJ 8 x 60 = 480 Miam_fjyf,
1 nayf FufuK 24 lbs en;kfkstfJ 8
lsJks,

60

24

11520 Miam_fjyf

8 Miamlf lsJkshfhGikauf loskosof APyf 1 i:gkfktfJ Mlaaf 162

nagfjyf FksjlaJlf,
hs;abapl hpstfms ksolf lbs en;lf wmpfkauf 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 2 Miamlf
JdtPlf,
2 Miamlf lsJkspaoauf 1 i:gkfkstfJ APyf 6 nayf FksjlaJlf.
SK Whfhx Ftsispuf ^afilaj DbafiK? Woft ejyfis
Sptfdjpajei W{iK SpufH. Dka;blaj elagfgaaf
iajokfdkep WGkfKjf wjayfeialf. Fnfk iajokfkstfJ Fksjlf Vgfglf
wjaGkfkauf FksUyfy haj_fjyf ekpfnfK 10 i:glf Cg eibfxp
iajolf 5 i:gkfksuf kof kstdo S[nfK isGjstK. Fek ehauf nlK
Dgusuf Dyfy FBkfks;ofjYlf Fksj cmfMjfjatfT wiusepTikauf
Dpsafmf mjfksdp S[nfK Dguf isd;isuf kyafnfmfmspdgPlf. Ajei
Miamhf hpstfms culf jgfGhfhGkfKlf ehaK Dgusof Dyf
DThfHjfjysof Dpsaf mkfK is;plf JdtnfK APyf nqgfxhfHlf
Ae;ajfjsp ia[fIlf Dbfgajsofto.
mas kspaolf Woftauf Wofo? Whfhx wmpfiK? Fkof huof Wofo?
Wofhdkhf haafhfehalf.
26

kspaolf
epajkfksuf kspaolf WohfhGiK E[aiK nsdupaJlf. Fgfga_fj
epajlf Wofjst WgfGidjpao epajkfksuf AtaiK nsdu jgnfK
E[aiK nsduep kspaolf AJlf.
DbafIjfJlf S;kfk CgfgkfkstfJlf wn:_fjsp wkagafHbfG. Ajei
S;bfGlf mq;aj dikfks:jfj eibfGlf. madupseu ngnfK wmufUjsoft
ehaK S;bfG iajo_fjyf elaKjsofto. Fksuf msuaf Stjfjsoftoaf.
Snfk Wksafha;ak nsj[fisdojf jbfgIgof Dgusof S;kfk Cgfglf
Fksjlajs S;kfklf Dd;nfK isGiK ehaoft DbafI ekaofTjstK.
Fmlfhaisk ishkfK Fdkhf haafkfkIgof Etfhgfg DbafI Fnfk
Dbafisoauf Dgusof S;kfk Cgfglf eijlaj CGjstK. S;kfklf
wjakshfhdgkstK.
Spufhajei Dguf Spjfjlf cmfMjf jatfdt MiamsjfjhfhGikauf ndg
whTjsTK. hs;h]fmkfksuf Dyfy Kzpfdlpao jatfdt MiamskfK
Dgusof Dyfus:hfHjfjYjfJ S;kfkkfekaG junfK Vifwia:
FBjfrTjYjfJlf Dpsaf mjfksdpjf ejaGkfK losk Dgdu
SpjfJjstK. Dbafmfms iphfhGiksof culf S;kfk Vgfgkfksof wmpuf
laThGjstK. Foftaglf Dt_fjs W{nfkK Lkuf S;I Dt_fJlf id;
hufeiT mlfhi_fjdy, hs;mfmdojdy, ejah kah DbafIjdy loskof
mnfksjfjstaof. Fiof mnfksjfjsoft Vifwia: wmpufhagfGjfJ Etfh
Dbafiauf S;kfk Vgfglf laThgfG wmpufhGlf. Wksafha;ak ishkfK
haafjfJlf ehaK FyIjfJ lqksp Dbafmfmspauf S;kfk Vgfgkfkauf
hakshfH Wo Db; LxjstK. msu whbfjeya! Fbfjeya! Kjfj wmpfks
ejgfgIgof <epa! naof Wofo wmpfeiof WofT SgK wn]fdmhf
hsxkfKjf wjabfG F{jsoft magfmsdphf haafjfjsetalf. Eof wn]fdmhf
hsxkfKjf wjabfG F{jstaafjyf? Woftauf S;kfk Cgfglf m_fjllflajst
Sglf Skplf. Kjfj wmpfks ejgfgKlf DbafI kajfJikauf S;kfk
Vgfglf Fksjlajs Skpkfdkkf kajfJikauf Skpkfdkhf hsxkfKjf
wjabfG F{jstaafjyf. ShfwhaK H;snfK wjabfegalf. DbafIlf,
S;kfk CgfgLlf, S;bfgtjf junfK wmpuf hGjsofto WofT.
S;kfk Cgfglf laThgfG wmpuf hGikauf Dgusuf huisdyIjyf
EtfhGjsofto. nqbfg S;hfhaf J[apsuf kbfbqaf hapfmfMlf ehaK
27

eijlaj J[apsof msu Sg_fjyf witftsglajsPlf ltft Sg_fjyf

eijlajkf kbfbqaf haPlf. Fek ehauf DbafmfmsimhfhGlf ehaK msu
Sg_fjysuf Dgusuf wmpuf hGjsoft S;kfklaoK JdtnfKlf ltft
Sg_fjysuf eijlajIlf haPlf. Shfhx S;kfk CgfglaoK laThfhgfG
Dgusuf wmpufhGlf ehaK, Dgusuf DhadkjYlf, enapfjYlf
DbfgaJlf. ja;blf nlK Dgusof Vifwia: FBjfjYjfJlf
FBjfrgfgkfkstfJlf Mkfkjf jatfT Woft mkfK kaof Dps;atftdukf
k:jstK. nalf MiamsjfJlf ehaK Miamjf jatfT S;kfkkfksuf junfK nlK
Dgusof Wufua DThfHjfjYjfJlf FBkfks;yfjYjfJlf iusdldpjf
wjaGjfjstK. laThgfg S;kfk Cgfglf ndg whTlaoauf Dgusof Dyf
DThfHjYjfJ S;kfk Cgfglf maspao Ldtpsuf hapak hJks
h{kdgnfK DhadkjYjfJ AyajstK.
Snfk S;kfk Cgfglf masi; ndg whTiktfJ losk ia[fjfdjpsuf
Vifwia:i:lf jadu, ladu kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf WofT
maofeyaafjyf rTjsoftoaf. kspaolf wmpfPlf ehaK Wnfkisk DbafIlf
Sufualuf S:jfjstwha{K Miamjf jatfT mq;aj Sp_fJjstK. Miamlf
mq;aj Sp_fJikof culf Mkfkjf jatfT S;kfkkfksuf junfK Dgusof Dyf
DThfHjfjYjfJ Vifwia: FBjfrTjYjfJlf FK Dpsaf Atftdukf
k:jstK. Fkoauf Dguf Ae;ajfjsplf whTjstK.
kspaokfksof culf lolaoK Atftduhf whTjstK. kspaolf wmpfPlf
ehaK lolaoK Wnfkisk muoLlsufualuf H:ilkfks Wofjst Sgkfksuf
JispdikfKhf h[Jjsetalf. lolf Jisikauf cdy Kzpfdlpajs
eh;atftduhf whTkstK. Wnfk hs;mfmdopaoaUlf Wusksuf lolaoK
isdg jbfGisGlf Atftuf FktfJ jsdgjfjstK.
Dka;blaj nlK iqgfxuf dkpuf ls`seoa elagfgaaf dmjfjsyf
iajoela h{K FdgnfKisgfgauf mas wmpfjst wljfjaosjf Sglf ehaj
eibfxpksufdu. Wkoauf h{K? WofT rafnfK jioskfkauf h{K
FdgnfKyfy Sglf Wuskaj Ftsp LxjstK. Snfk FtsPlf Atftuf
Wkoauf jsdgjfjstK Wosuf mstsK en;lf Dofoshfhaj jibsjfJlf ehaK
lolf JisjstK. FK JisPlf kofdl nljfJ FtsPlf Atftdukfk:jstK.
Sdk A_fjsukfksuf concentration Wofhaafjyf.

28

Ajei kspaolf WofhK Foftag ia[fjfdjpsuf ekdipao VofT.

Snfk kspaokfdk Wnfk en;kfksuf wmpfiK? Wufeua:lf ejgfjsoft
ejyfisep. en;lf jsdgkfk ehawkufualf wmpfpualf WoftaUlf,
Fksjadu vasp DkpkfkstfJ LofHlf, FkaiK 4 lbs Lkuf 6 lbsjfJ
LofHlf, ladu 6 lbs Lkuf 8 lbs idt wmpfiK msthfhaJlf. Eof
Fksjadu kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf? Woftauf S;I L{iKlf Dt_fjs
Fksjadu vaspjf jksafjyf Hu:lf en;kfksuf Vemaof lbfgukfksus:nfK
FtfHklao jatfT iqMlf. FK DgUjfJ Fyhfhasp Atftdujf
wjaGjfJlf. Fkoauf kaof Fksjadu kspaolf wmpfP_fjyf WofT
maofetafjyf rTjsoftoaf. Sdkep iyfyuaaf S;alus_fj Fxjyaaf
rTlf ehaK FLkjf jatfT WofT rTiaaf. maofetafjyf rTlf ehaK,

mqafwhTlf Fnaks msiajlhfhxep

enafwhT nskfp nspllf Haseiaaf
jks;iof W{Lof jxdj <nfwko
lkswht W{nfK lejmdo nsdokfek

-nspl Fjiuf

eltf jbfg hagfxof wha:yaiK FOksoLlf kspaolf wmpfhiafjyf

vasp DkpkfkstfJ LofH <nfK jxdj Lof W[eibfGlf. FkaiK vasp
DkpkfkstfJ LofH 2 lbs wn;kfkstfJ LofH W{nfks:jfj eibfGlf
WofhkaJlf. Fksjadu W{nfK kspaolf wmpfikayf Wofo hpof? Woft
ejyfisjfJ maofetafjyf rTikaiK

Hkfks FktfJhf wha:nfKlf wkysiysjfJlf

Mkfk n;lfhsottf TzpfdlPTlf hskf wka[sPlf
kaui[s iak hskfklf kkfk nsdu lofOlsks
jadu is[shfhsof Jblf
-hkaafkfk msnfkalbs
eltf jbfg hagusof isyjfjlaoK, Fksjadu W{nfK kspaolf
wmpfikauf HkfkspaoK loekaG SdonfK wkysiao nsdu FdgPlf.
Dgusof nax n;lfHjyf Wufualf maspao nsdu FdgnfK Kpfdl
FdgPlf. iaklf, hskfklf, mseukfKl_fjyf maspao Ldtpsuf wmpufhGlf
WofhkaJlf. hs;h]fmkfksuf Dyfy FdokfK AtftufjYlf Jisiksof
culf eh;atftuaj lsusafjstK.
29

kspaokfksuf
S:idjpaoiafjyf
DbfG.
V:idjpsoaf
Sufukfksus:nfK wjabfG kspaolf wmpfiaafjyf. ltfwta: idjpsoaf
epajsjyf.
Snfk Sufutkfkaaf kspaokfkstfJlf epajspaf kspaokfkstfJlf Wofo
eiThaG?

Sufutkfkaaf kspaolf Whfhx wmpfiK?

koshfhgfg Sgkfkseua, Fdtpseua mnfkxpsufuak Sgkfkseua
hkflamoela, Mjamoela ehagfG FlafnfK S:jfdj kd;pseu
Fl;aK, H;hfhudjpseua FufuK EkaiK wibfdlpao Kbsepa
ehagfG Fkof lqK Dl; eibfGlf. FlafnfkIgof kojfJ ehakdo
wmpfk J:di ib_fj eibfGlf. Sdtpatftdu ib_fj eibfGlf.
Laomqj i[shaG LxkfK S;bfG jbfjdyPlf H:ilkfkspsuf wmUkfks
ltft Wbfb_fjyf kdg hgaluf H:I lkfkspsuf haafkfKhf haafkfK h[j
eibfGlf. A;lfh nsdupsuf Dyfyiafjyf isyjfjsof Mgd;hf haafkfK
H:ilkfkspsuf Fnfkmf Mgaf S:hfhkajhf hauskfK H:ilkfkspsuf lodkmf
wmUkfkualf. SK V:idj. SofwoaofT nalf isGjsoft Miamkfksof lqK
jiolf wmUkfksjf wjabfG S:nfkaUlf Wbfb Fdujyf kdghGlf.
Shfhx SdgisgaK ksoLlf h[jsjf wjabfG infkauf Wbfb Fdujyf
kajfjaK wlufu wlufu isuJlf.
Eof H:ilkfksdphf haafkfK kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf?
Snfk hs;h]fmlaoK kofospjfj M[tfms wjabfgK. kofospjfj M[tfmspsuf
dlphfhJks Whfwha{Kel jq[f enajfjs QafjfJlf kofdl
Sptfdjpajei S:jfjstK. Dka;blaj kbfbqaf M[Ujsoft ehaK
M[usof dlphfhJks Dyf S{jfJlf kofdl wjabfgK Wofhdk
Wufeua:lf Ftsiqafjuf. ^ls kofospjfj M[tfms wjabfgK. Fksuf hstnfk
loskOlf M[ofT wjabfG S:jfjstaof. J[nfdk kapsof ipstftsus:nfK
hstnfkKlf FK hs;h]fm Atftdu kofOdgp Dmfmnfkdupsof culf
QafjfJlf. hstnfk J[nfdkpsof kduhJkspsuf FdokfK Sg_fjYlf
wjgfxpaj iusdlpaj S:jfJlf ehaK Dmfmnfkdu hyfylajIlf
ls:KiajIlf, KxhfhKlajIlf S:jfJlf. hs;h]fm Atftdu
30

J[nfdkpsof Dmfmnfkdu QafjfJlf. kduhfhJkspao Dmfmnfkdu

wjgfxhfhg wjgfxhfhg cjfjsof culf Miamlf ndgwhtfT hs;h]fm
Atftduhf whTlf.
DmfmnfkdujfJlf luiapf S:jfJlf SgkfkstfJlf, Snfk S;bfGjfJlf
Sdghfhgfg hJkspseu kaof losk Dgdu SpjfJjsoft Aka;jf
mjfj;_fjyf Dyfyo. DmfmnfkdujfJlf cuaka;kfkstfJlf Sdgep
Dyfy Aka;_fjyf Dgusof maspao nGdlpkfksuf S:jfJlf. ^lspaoK
Whfhx ^lkfkspe;dj nGdlp Qafhauf M[Ujsofteka Fek ehau
losk Dguf wmpuf haGjyf nGdlp Aka;mf mjfj;kfkauf
wmpufhGjsofto.
hs;h]fm Atftdu J[nfdkpaj S:jfJlf ehaK Dmfmnfkdu
js;jsjfjstK. J[nfdk FK iyafnfkIgof MiamlaoK cjfJkf Kdypsuf
jstjskfK Fek Dmfmnfkdu wmofT M[snfK Dguf L{jfj h;Ijsoft
M{Ldo n;lfH culf wmpufhGjstK. M{Ldo Wofjst n;lfhaoK
H:ilkfkspsuf S:jfjsoft ja;bkfkauf hs;h]fm Atftduhf wht
M{Ldopsuf lodk dikfK kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf WofT
rTjsetalf. loK mskTlf ehaK js;jsjfjsoft hs;h]fm Atftuf msktsisGlf
Wofhkauf lolf msktaluf kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf Wo
itfHTkfKjsetalf.

kspaokfksof Fimsplf is]f]ao

enajfjsuf
Caf Dgusuf 60 Lkuf 70 ksasufuspof (Trillion) FOjfjyf DyfygjfjspK.
m;amas 63 ksasufuspof WofT dikfKjf wjayfyualf. kapsof ipstftsuf
cofT lakkfksuf 6.2 ksasufuspof FB Dtfhkfkspsus:jfJlf. Fhfwha{K
Fnfkjf J[nfdkjfJ DbafI S:jfjaK. VofhK lakkfksuf J[nfdk
L{iyaafmfms FdgnfkIgof L{dlpao loskOjfJbfgao 60 Lkuf
70 ksasufuspof FBjfjyf wjabfx:jfJlf

63 ksasufuspof WofhK Kufusplao jbjfJ

31

V: FB WofhK 60% Lkuf 90% kbfbq:lf ltfTlf 90 wiifeiT

wha:gfjYlf emafnfK DyfygjfjspK. Vifwia: FBIlf kofdomf
Mtfts V: haKjahfHjf jimlf Woft ehaafdijfJyf S:jfjstK.
Fnfkjfjimlf Cytoplasm, Intra Cellular Fluid, ltfTlf Organ Cells
Fdijyauf AokaJlf.
SifiBjfjyf S;bfGidj, 1. wiyfdy FB, 2. msjhfH FB.
Vifwia: msjhfH FBisUlf kos lsof mjfks wka[stf maduep DyfyK.
Snfk mjfkspsof FlfmlaiK,
4.1. All membrane functions,
4.2. Absorption of nutrients and oxygen,
4.3. Energy production,
4.4. Discharge of waste,
4.5. Virus, bacteria,
ktfjahfHkf k:jstK,

free radicals, chemicals

ehaoftdijysuf S:nfK

4.6. HK FBjfjdy Dtfhkfks wmpfPlf Ldt (Mitosis).

Vifwia: FBIlf 40 Lkuf 90 mV janfk mjfks wjabfGyfyK. V:
FBjfrasof 20 Lkuf 30 mV mjfks Jdtnfkauf Fnfk FBisuf ejofmaf
ispaks i; iapfhfHbfG. 90 mV eluf rxoauf japfmuf, hu D`fb
mlfhnfklao ispaksjyf i;ualf. Ajei nlK FBisof lsof mjfksdp
mq;ao Ldypsuf wmpufhg dijfj epajamoLlf, kspaoLlf
Softspdlpakkapf S:jfjstK.

32

kiepajs k_fj;amof Fxjyf kilf wjayfYlf jaukfksuf jufuaT ldu

koseu ]ao hqglf Fdlhfhapaj Wo Dkfk;I AoK. Fkof nslskfkel
~ Fjkfkspaf ]ao hqglf FdljfjhfhgfgK.
k_fj;amof Fxjyaaf kiepajs, mskfkepajs, mskfk laafjfj FOhis. kalf
jbfg mskfklaafjfj Dbfdljdy Fofhaf hu:jfJlf FtsITkfks i:hiaf.
kikfks: X;aof Fxjyf
ia[fkfKd;, FbfgLlf hsbfgLlf - kiepajs k_fj;amof Fxjyf

33

Agathiyan Production House 2009

34