Light End Processing

Complex Refinery 10,000

- 2557 TAPIS
Cut Range
TOP
Naphtha
Kerosene
Gas Oil
Long Residue

C5-65c
65-150c
150-250c
250-370c
370c+

Gas LPG
ADIP
TOP Gasoline

Naphtha
HDT CCR
Kerosene KMT
Jet

Gas Oil HDS Sulphur
Long Residue High Vacuum Unit Hydrocracker
Hydrotreater

- 2557 Treated Naphtha HDT Sulphur 0.5 ppm wt.
Reactor Inlet / Outlet HDT 310 313 c
2557
OMAN
Average Reactor Temperature HDT Treated Naphtha

(30 )

 10,000

hur 0.5 ppm wt. CCR

ated Naphtha Sulphur 0.5 ppm wt.

 1 Oman TAPIS
TAPIS

Yiled on Crude
Density @ 15c
Mercaptan
Sulphur
Kin Viscosity @ 40c
RON
Parafin Content
Naphthene Content
Aromatic Content

(wt.%)
(kg/L)
(mg/kg)
(wt.%)
mm2/S

Crude

C5-65

0.797

4.7
0.647
0.001

65-100
6.5
0.716
1.000
0.001

76
94.0
5.2
0.9

62
59.6
35.1
5,3

Crude

C5-65

0.861

3.1
0.639

65-100
3.6
0.704

0.017

0.024

75
94.4
3.7
1.9

53
72.5
21.2
6.3

1.990

(wt.%)
(wt.%)
(wt.%)

Cetane

OMAN

Yiled on Crude
Density @ 15c
Mercaptan
Sulphur
Kin Viscosity @ 40c
RON
Parafin Content
Naphthene Content
Aromatic Content
Cetane

(wt.%)
(kg/L)
(mg/kg)
(wt.%)
mm2/S

11.600

(wt.%)
(wt.%)
(wt.%)

HDT
ln (Sf/Sp) = [ke^(-E/RT)]/WHSV
Sf
Sp
E
R
T
WHSV

Sulphur Content in Feed

Sulphur Content in Treated Product
Activated Energy
Gas Constant
WABT
Weight Hourly Space Velocity

R = 2 Kcal/Kmol-K
E = 35000 Kcal/Kmol

100-150
12.5
0.754
1.000
0.001
50
50.5
32.8
16.7

100-150
6.7
0.740
0.030
<40
66.4
22.2
11.4

150-200
11.6
0.778
3.000
0.004
0.927

200-250
12.7
0.802
10.000
0.010
1.620

250-300
13.6
0.828
12.000
0.030
2.880

300-350
10.9
0.832

350-370
4.0
0.837

370+
22.0
0.880

0.050
5.150

0.060

0.080

48.0

55.0

58.0

69.0

70.0

150-200
6.8
0.772
8.000
0.090

200-250
7.3
0.804
16.000
0.130
1.660

250-300
8.1
0.834
20.000
0.350
3.080

300-350
8.4
0.858

350-370
3.3
0.878

370+
51.9
0.942

0.670
6.540

0.900
12.300

1.770

54.0

56.0

58.0

58.0

59.0
18.9
22.0

62.2
23.9
13.9
51.0

(%wt.)
(%wt.)
(Kcal / Kmol)
(Kcal/Kmol-K)
(K)
(T Feed / m3 Catalyst-hr)