These are probably the main ones:

Mechanics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mechanics
Dynamics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics
Statics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statics
Strength of materials: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_of_materials
Material fatigue: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatigue_%28material%29
Kinematics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematics
Kinetics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetics_%28physics%29
Finite element methods: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_element_method
Tribology: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribology
Fluid dynamics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_dynamics
Thermodynamics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics
should cover most of the car...
EDIT: don't think that mechanical engineers don't need to do any programming:
Matlab: http://www.mathworks.com
Python: https://www.python.org/
Visual Basic: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET
Octave: https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/