216 THE SILENT PARTNERS
44, Mannoni, Clefs pour lfmaginaire, p. 20. ”
47, Pascal, Pensées, p, 241 (§ 795). 7
smractaetenas
2 Shle eee r
nei ecm mig tino
‘velop regular is sal psycholgal phenomenon and sabe! of pychosnala
setae ae os re
10
Burned by the Sun
Slavoj Zizek
‘ow top of Gellert Hil, in the Buda part of Budapest there is 2 monument 19
‘hk Liberation ofthe city by the Red Army in 1945: the gigantic statue of
‘woman waving an unfurled flag. This statue, usually perceived as an
‘scmplary case of soialist-realist baroque Kitsch, was actualy made in 1943,
‘onthe orders of the Fascist dictator Admiral Horthy, to honour his son who
tell on the Russian front fighting the Red Army: when, in 1945, Marshal
‘iment Voroshilo, the Soviet commander, was shown the statue, he thought
i could serve asthe monument of liberation .. does this anecdote not tel us
sot about the openness othe message’ of work of art? Within the horizon
‘traditional metaphysis, artis about (beautiful) appearances, and scence is
“bout the realty beneath the appearances, Today's sciences, however focis
‘nore and more on the weird demain of autonomized appearances, of
rihenomenal proceses deprived of any substantial support no wonder, then,
that, in a symmetrical counter-movement, modern att is more and more
focused on the Real Thing. Is not the most succinct definition of modern
art that itis att beyond the pleasure principle" One is supposed to enjoy
traditional art, itis expected to generate aeshetie pleasure, in contrast t0
modern ar, which causes displeasure ~ modern art, by defiition, hurts. Ip
this precise sense, modern at is sublime: it causes pleasure-in-pan, it pro
duces its effect through its own failure, in so far as it refers to impossible
“Things. In contrast, beauty, harmonious balance, seems tobe more and more
the domain ofthe science already Einstein's relativity theory this paradigm
of moder science is praised for its simple elegance ~ no wonder the tle
fof Brian Greene's bessllig introduction to string theory is The Elegant
Universe
‘The traditional Platonic frame of references thus tured around: sciences
eal with phenomena, evens, appearances: art deals with the hare Rea:
this ‘Real Thing’, the struggle to convey i, the proper “jot at.
his memoirs, Dmitri Shostakovich dsmisax! Serpe} Pokey, his pest28 ‘THE SILENT PANENERS
‘competitor, for reusing to take historical horrors serious, always playing
‘the “wise guy’. To name jut one supreme example, however, Prokofiev's fest
won sonats(Opus 8) cles demons the oer ofthe composes
infamous “rony
Throwgout isomer. .on snes owe eto of ge
Seti not heal fa wk wnt something ele ted ba les
ths sug of someting within the wrk tna ying Smeal
te break and consol fing emergence cb ye easy
Sarva Tore and unguge of the pie Ts Necking ot someting
within.» us do wih the fun f dete feta see
into some seme pose sot of eng whee meaning = mel Se
siren tana noah hr Gt of ea
si
1s oe ht Proc pe he re His nl tans a i ach
passges that bear witness to his atic integrity far fom inating
Kind of vain intelectual sper this won ance ut th ey eh
rte a the flr of rtf conta sug ring he Thy fom
ler pce (the Something within’ out The sapere laf of ae
of rok’ works ike hs pope Bt Symphony mcely tees In
gave way the fc that Prof is the ulimate an Meets Mead of
Feethoven whose ‘titanic struggle” ended in disse: if Masur wan the
supreme musial genius perhaps the as compos with whom the mas
Thing warsposed Tul into mula ates 2 spontaneous Mow aad
in Beethoven a pice achieved is definitive Form oly ater» lng bere
Struggle th th music material Poker’ retst pce ae monuments
tothe detest ofthis sre
isthe, this “Thing fom inner space’ my inner ‘ens (hat which in
ime but i move than msl, the peo! fre that dives me)? The
ttonship between this gents’ and my "ego the cove of my pemon,
telongs toe ld which has nothing to do wit the Fein unconecus
rope or, even move wih the sc philic notion a eject i
Proper place rather isin the Lebnapxophe and angian prodlemate the
So doesnot cover the whole of our sect iti someting that can
“ier only throug log proce of individuation out ef and ant he
bviground ofa vst impersonal eld of our aychicubsance’ te dina
sor hangin than property Fin sons, Tat st me the Head
snonsiushassoting to do wih the dof Lehn and co
“soci the subject ofthe unconscious bis nothing todo wth thee) So
ht the subject ofthe scons (on simpy the subject proper Hee
BURNED BY THEE SUN 219
should recall Kierkegaard’s wonderful short text “On the Difference
‘wen Genius and Apostle, where he defines the genius asthe individual
“his able to expressarticulate ‘that which isin him more than himself his
torteal substance, in contast to the apostle who, "in himselP, does not
vnatter at al: the apostle is a purely formal function of the one who has
licated his lif to beating witness to an impersonal Truth that transcends
Iu, He isa messenger who was chosen (by grace: he posseses no inner
‘ates that would quality him fr this ole, Lacan mentions inthis contest @
ciplomat who serves a a representative of his country: his idiosyncrasies are
‘uvlevant, whatever he docs is read as a- message from his country to the
“oantry 10 which he is posted ~ if, at a major diplomatic conference, he
‘oughs, this i interpreted as sofily indicating his state's doubt about the
tneasuree debated at the conference, and so on, And Lacan's paradoxical
“onclusion is thatthe Freudian ‘subject of the uneonscious’ (or what Lacan
“alls ‘subject ofthe signifier’) ha the structure ofthe Kierkeguardian apostle:
Ihe is witness fo an “impersonal Truth.
Is not what we encounter in hysteria precisely a “body of truth’ i the
bodily symptoms that result from the hysterical conversion’, the immediate
‘organic body is invaded, kidnapped, bya Truth, transformed into a bearer of
teat into a spae/sueface on to which the Trt (ofthe unconscious) are
inscribed — hysteria isthe ulkimate case of Lacan’s est moi, la veri qui pare
ln short, the structure here is that of a Kietkegeardian apostle: the body is