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)(RL

)(RC
) i(t ): q(t


)(
)(
=I
=)i(t

) q(t ) Uc(t
)q(t)=C. Uc(t
) i(t ) Uc(t
)(
i(t)=.
RC
RC
:
:

)du c (t
E
dt

u c (t) RC

) Uc(t
t

) u c (t)=E.(1-e
t=0
Uc(0)=0V

=)i(0

t=
Uc()=E
=)i(

du C
+u C =0
dt

RC.

t=
Uc()=0
=)i(

=.
t=5. :

= . . ():

C e = Ci
i

1
1
=
Ce
i Ci

RL

RL

L di
E
= +i
R e dt
R

u C (t)=E. e

t=0
Uc(0)=E

i(0)= -

di
) (u = r.i + L
dt

R
- .t
E
= )i(t
) (1- e L
Re
e

t=0
i(0)=0V
)u(0

L di
+i = 0
R e dt
)i(t

)i(t

) Uc(t
t

t=

=)Uc(0
=)u(

E - RL .t
= )i(t
e
Re
e

t=0

t=
i()=0A
=)u(

=)i(0

=)u(0

= .

RLC
)(LC
): u c (t
d 2u c
1
.
+
.u c = 0
2
dt
L.C
2
u C t = U mcos ( t + ) :
T0
:

T0 2 L.C

; = . . = = . .

RLC
): u c (t
du c2 R e du c
1
R e R r
+
+
uc = 0
2
dt
L dt
L.C
=E

t=5. :

= . . ():

Re

Re=2.

1
1 2
2
. E C.u C L.i
2
2

Re

RLC

: R0
=R0