Answers SS ee (Answers of problems requiring some calculations only are given.) Exercise 1.1 1. (a) (1) Singleton (2) Singleton (3) Null set (b) (1) Equivalent set (2) Equal set 2. 8, Subsets : 9, {1}, (2), 3}, (1, 2}, (1, 3}, (2, 3}, (1, 2, 3} 3.AGB 4. A'= (3,5, 7,9, 10} 6. (1) is true; (2), (3) and (4) are false Exercise 1.2 2. (3,4,6} 4, (2) 6. No; ANB = {4} Exercise 1.3 1. (AUBY = {7,9}, (A OBY = {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} 3. AOBY=A' Exercise 1 1. ACD;BCD 2.AUB={-5,-4,-3,-2,-1, 0, 1, 2, 3}, AN B= {1, 2} 3. No 4. A'= (4,5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20} B= {1, 2,4, 5, 7, 8 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20} A= G4} 7. A= 6.73, -1 1,3.) BY= 6-4, 2,0, 2, 4 A= (-1, 0, 1, 2} Subset 1}, {0}, (1), (2}, (1, 0}, (Hl, 1, (1 23, £0, 1}, {0, 2}, {1, 23, (1, 0, 13, (1, 0, 23, CL, 1, 23, (0, 1, 2}, (FL, 0, 1, 2} Gc @a Ba Mb ()b Ga (Dd (&)d Od (Nc (id (12)¢ (13) © (14) a (15)b Exercise 2.1 35,35 are rationals, form, ¢, 3,2 223. ERS 52,0 4.23, 4b 52,52 2 1B 729 2 63° 126 70? 140° 140° 280 Exercise 2.2 (1) True; (2), (3), (4) False Exercise 2.3 (1), (3) and (6) are rational numbers; (2), (4), (5) are irrational numbers (1) 0.043 (2) 6.6 (3) 0.83 (4) 1.285714 (5) 0.523 (6) 1.27 (1), (2) terminating; (3), (4), (5), (6) non-terminating recurring 2 = 0.3, B= 0.0 4, 4 = 0.408571, 4 = 0.714285ANSWERS. 197 5. OF OW OF Exercise 2.4 (1), (4) and (6) are irrational numbers; (2), (3) and (5) are rational numbers ) 15 -5¥7 +3¥3 - J21 (2) 9+ 642 (3) 6 — 3V30 — Ji0 + 53 (4) -7 (5) 14-605 (6) Sv¥5 - 2V2 4. (1) V2 (2) VS (3) (8- v7) (4) (WB + V2) (5) (4 + Vil) (1) B (2) 44 V7) @) 24-3 (4) HVT +1) (5) Ha + 7) Exercise 2.5 (1) 15 (2)3 (3) 25 (4) 2-2. (1) 243 (2) 3125 3) FO) 38 42 6 WO Exercise 2 3 = -0.230769, non-terminating recurring; 42 = 3.75 terminating 3 23 OR WF 9.) i 3 + dB VB (2) 20-103 (3) 702 - 2Vi4 +207 - 410. OBE NS) (2) $= v2) (3) 3(V5 +2) (4) (8+ v6) 11. 58 13. (ay 14.3 - (1) 2 (2) 23 16. (1) $(47 + 2105) (0) shod — 12-3 +200) (Ia @b Be Hd Sb Od Ma (&)b Oa (10d (le (12)b (13)e (14)a (15)b (16)d (I7)€ (18)a (19) ce (20)¢ (21)c (22)b (23)¢ (24)b (25) b (26)b (27)b (28) a (29)b (30)d GI)b Gc (G3)a G4)d GS5)c G6)b Exercise 3.1 ()7 200 @)4 (4)2 2.()4 @ 0 @)-v3 (1) quadratic (2) linear (3) cubic (4) quadratic 4. (1) Yes (2) No (3) No Exercise 3.2 0 2.(1)35 (2)-9,-23 (3) 14 3. (1) P(O) = 0, P(1) = 1, PQ) = 128 (2) P@) = -3, P(1) = 0, P2)=5 (3) P(0) = 0, P(1) = -1, P(2)=0 (1) > 2 ©) Impossible198 ‘MATHEMATICS PP Exercise 3.3 Quotient : x4 + x3 + x2 +x + 1; Remainder : 0 Quotient : x3 + 5x? + 2x + 1; Remainder : 2 Quotient : 28 — 5? — 181+ 45; Remainder : 0 Quotient : 2 — 2 — 161+ 15; Remainder : 0 (3) Quotient : 8 — 2 — 94+ 9; Remainder : 0 (4) Quotient : 28 — 13/2 + 261 — 15; Remainder : 0 (5) Quotient : 8 — 5 +1+30; Remainder : -135 Remainder 41 4.4 5.166 6.x2-x-6 7.(1)0 (2) 23 (3)6 8.3 Exercise 3.4 (1) and (3) x — 1 isa factor; (2) and (4) x — 1 is not a factor (1) w+4 (2) +9r+14 (3) 2-3 +2 1 4. (1) & + 1)Gx+4) (2) Gx t+ 2)(Sx+2) (3) {x - 1QIx + 5) (1) @@ = 1) is a factor (2) (x +1) isa factor (3) (x — 1) is a factor (4) (x +1) isa factor 6, 2 Exercise 3.5 (1) x= 19x +84 (2) 16x? - 48x +35 (3) $ (12x? + 28x + 15) (4) £@6x2 + 48x +15) 2. (1) 9991 (2) 3591 (3) 884 (1 2) ( Q) 2 (1) (4x — Sy (2) (4+2) (3) (3a — 5b —7c)? or (—3a + 5b + 7c)? (4) (2a — 56)(2a + 56)(4a? + 2562) / 3 \{ 4x2 4 oy? 2 wy 3% _ 8: co (aeetp ae) Pe ae Pe (6) (Sa +85) — (7) (4a—36)> 4, (1) 10710 (2) 8464 (3) 448 16380 Exercise 3 2 2. (1) Quotient : 33 + 7x — 13; Remainder : 21 (2) Quotient : 2x? — 9x + 29; Remainder : —39 (3) Quotient : 5x2 — x + 10; Remainder : 0 Number of Chocolates : 74; Number of Chocolates to each friend : 8, Number of friends : 6 Number of students : x? — x — 1 5.2243 62-244 11449 8. 1260 9. (2x + 3y — 52)?