Chng trnh ho c bn 3d studio max

Gio trnh ha 3d studio max

S dng h ta LOCAL COORDINATES
No1: Khi ng chng trnh 3D Studio Max, sau vo File -> Reset.
No2: Trong khung nhn Top, v mt hnh tr (Cylinder) vi bn knh 30 v chiu cao l 40. Nhng
thng s ny c th thay i trong th Create hay Modify.
No3: Trong khung nhn Top v Teapot, gn vi hnh tr va v, vi bn knh khang 45.
No4: Trong thanh menu chnh chn cng c Select and Rotate hay c th dng phm tt (E).
No5: Chn Teapot trong khung nhn Top, sau xoay Teapot sao cho hng ca vi m vo hnh
Cylinder.
No6: Chn cng c Select and Move trn thanh cng c chnh, sau chn Teapot v di chuyn ln
pha trn 50 n v.
No7: S dng cng c Zoom Extend c c khung cnh sau:

No8: Chn li cng c Select And Rotate trn thanh cng c chnh, la chn Teapot sau Local
Coordinate t thanh menu chnh, sau chn v t chut ln ta Y cho n khi n xut hin
mu vng. Click v ko chut xung quanh trc Y sao cho vi m chm vo trong Cylinder, nh hnh
v sau:

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Chng trnh ho c bn 3d studio max

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Chng trnh ho c bn 3d studio max

extrude (logo)
No1: Khi ng chng trnh 3D Studio Max, sau vo File -> Reset.
No2: La chn Command Panel, chn th Create, sau Click Shape, sau chn Shape.

No3: Di th Objects Type chn Text, mc nh ca Max l dng ch MAX text, bn c th di chut
vo v v thay i ni dung ca n.

No4: Kch hat khung nhn Front, sau Pick tri chut to dng ch vo khung cnh hin thi.
No5: hiu chnh dng Text c v ni dung, kch c vo la chn th Modify. Nh l sau khi
chn la chn i tng.

No6: Trong th Modify, chn trong Modifier List, chn knh Extrude, lc ny cc i tng ca Text
s chuyn i thnh cc i tng 3D solid.
No7: Kim sot cc thng s ca knh Extrude qua Rollout Parameter, vi Amount( chiu cao hay
chiu su ca i tng 3D).

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No8: Nu sau nay chng ta c th cn v hiu chnh li ni dung ca cc dng Text chng ta ang
lm, th chng ta ch cn chuyn Modify stack v Text l chng ta c th hiu chnh c.

lathe (martini)
No1: Khi ng chng trnh 3D Studio Max, sau vo File -> Reset.
No2: u tin chng ta phi i thit lp h thng n v cho bn v, bng cch vo Customize sau
la chn Unit Setup. Thit lp n v cho bn v la Milimeter.

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No3: M rng khung ca s lm vic, sau la chn ch bt im 3Dsnap, click phi chut
xut hin hp thai Grip and Snap Settings.

Trong th Snap ch chn ch Grips Point, tip sau chng ta sang th Home Grip, chc chn
Inhibid Grid Subdivision khng c chn.

No4: Cc bn c th thu phng khung nhn Front sao cho c dng ging nh hnh v:

No5: By gi cc bn chun b cho phn dng hnh chic cc Martini. Cc bn vo Command Panel,
chn Create, chn Shape, sau chn Splines. Chn cng c Line v:

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Dng cng c Line cc bn v ging nh hnh v sau:

u tin cc bn v khng cn c gng ging nh hnh v trn, ch cn ging mt cch tng i

thi. Sau cc bn c th vo th Modify hiu chnh bng cch chn Vertex Sub-Object bng
cch click vo biu tng Vertex:

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By gi s dng cng c Select and Move to hnh dng cho na chic cc Martini.
No6: Mt chic cc Martini thc s c mt vi ng cong, do vy chng ta phi nh ngha chng v
chnh sa. Lc ny chng tt ch Snap.
By gi chn hai nh ng bn ngai ca cnh, sau click phi chut vo hai nh va la chn
xut hin mt Menu nh, sau chng ta chn Bezier Corner chuyn i cc nh nu t dng
Corner sang Bezier Coner.

No7: By gi chng ta b ch Transform Gizmo, lc ny chng ta s hiu chnh cc im l

Bezier d dng hn. Bng cch chng ta vo View b du chn th mc Show transform Gizmo.
Chc chn rng h trc ta View.

No8: Chn mt nh, c xut hin mt hp mu xanh chng l Tangent handles. Chng ta dng
iu chnh cong ca chng. Tng t nh vy chng ta thao tc vi nh cn li, v bin i chng
ging nh hnh minh ha sau:

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No9: By gi chng ta s to ng cong cho phn chn ca ly Martini. Chng ta cun trong th
Geometry v sau chn Fillet.

Khi ch Fillet c kch hat, chng ta a chut n nh cn c lm cong gi chut v di

chut thng ln to ng cong. Cho n khi va , nu khng t c ng cong mong mun
chng ta c th dng lnh Undo (CTrl + Z).

No10: Tng t nh vy chng ta cng to ng cong gia phn chn cc v ng xin ca thnh
cc.

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No11: Chng ta cng s chuyn i hai nh ca ming cc sang Bezier Corner v sau hiu chnh
n sao cho ging vi hnh v sau:

Tuy nhin chng ta cn lm cho chng tr nn mn mng hn v th hin hin thc hn, chng ta la
chn trong th Modify v chn Adaptive.

No12: n phn y cc chng ta cn lm cho n thm s mn mng c cong hin thc, chng ta
cn nh ngha thm mt nh bng cch chn Refine.

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No13: Khi chng ta nh ngha thm mt nh mi th s khng lm thay i cu trc thng ca

ng line. By gi chng ta cn to ng cong cho phn y cc, chn nh ngai cng convert n
v Bezier Corner. Sau di chuyn n thng ln theo trc Y.

Sau khi di chuyn , cn chnh th cui cng n s c dng nh hnh sau:

No14: By gi chng ta Zoom Extend c th nhn tng th cc ng Line. Tt ch SubObject, p knh Lathe vo, chng ta s c:

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Di Align chn Max, di Output chn Patch chng ta s c:

No16: M hnh chic cc Martini han thnh. Thu nh gc nhn khung Front li v chuyn i
sang gc nhn sang Perpective. Nu bn khng nhn thy g, c th m hnh ca bn qu nh so vi
h ta World, bn cn phi Adjust Clipping Planes.
Click phi chut vo tn khung hin th hin hnh Perpective la chn Viewport Clipping. Hai hnh
ch nht mu s xut hin bn phi ca khung nhn. cn chnh khung nhn chng ta c th di
chuyn hai hnh tam gic ln xung ct hnh ging nh khung tranh.

No17: Nu hnh dng chic cc xut hin nh hnh v, tc l hng php tuyn hng ngc vo
trong, chng ta cn hiu chnh li bng cch la chn Flip Normal, v by gi hnhnh s nh sau:

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No18: Nu chng ta thy mt vt nh phn y ca cc , y l mt li nh ca chng trnh 3D

Max, khc phc li ny, chng ta chn li i tng v a v cp Spline. Chn cp nh,
sau chng ta chn 2 nh pha cui ca trc thng ng ri dng chc nng Connect chng li.
Khi m cc nh ny c kt ni, th s khc phc c tng trng trn.

No19: By gi chng ta that ra khi ch Sub Object. V tr li cp Lathe. Ty tng trng

hp chng ta c th b s la chn Flip Normal. V sau chuyn v cp Mesh lm gim
segment.

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Chng trnh ho c bn 3d studio max

bi tp: nt tht
No1: Thit lp n v
+ Customize Unit Setup hp thoi
Chn Metric: Chn Millimeters ( mm)

No2: Thit lp h thng li bt im

+ Customize Grip and Snap Settings
+ a con tr ti phm grid trn thanh Status bar nhp phi chut
Trang home Grip
+ Grid Spacing: 100mm
+ Mayor Lines every Nth Grip Line: 2
+ Dynamic Update: All Viewport: Chn

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Trang User Grids

+ Grid object automation:
Active grids when created: Chn
+ Auto grid: Word space: Chn

Trang option
+ Marker: Display: Chn
+ General: Snap Strength: 3
Angle: 15
+ Translation: Use Axis Constraint: Chn

Trang Snap:
Grid Point: bt

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No3: Dng hnh:

Trn ca s Topview bt h thng li bt im
A. Dng hnh mt bn:
Trn thanh Status Grid & Snap: Bt (C th kch hot n bng 2 phm tt G & S).
Command panel Trang Create Shape
Spline Rectangle Mt bn ( Nhp tn)
V: a tr chut ti ta 0,0,0 nhn gi phm tri ko ti ta 800,800,0
Sang th Modify: Parameters, Thit lp Length: 800, Width: 800, Corner Radius: 50.

Modifiers Extrude Parameters Amount: 10

a tr chut ti phm Select and Move: Nhn phi chut
Chn: Absolute: World X: 400; Y: 400; Z: 350

B. Dng hnh chn bn:

Command Panel Trang Create Geometry Standard Primitives
Object type Cylinder
Key board Entry X = 90; Y = 170; Z = 0; Radius = 20 ; Height = 350;
Create
Name and Color: Chan ban 01

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Chn i tng Chan ban 01.

Gi phm Shift dch chuyn i tng ti ta X = 170; Y = 90; Z = 0 Clone Opition.
Object: Chn Copy
Number of copies: 1
Name: Chan ban 02
OK.

Lc ny khung cnh s tng t nh sau:

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Tip theo chng ta s dng tip cc thanh ngang ca phn chn bn:
Command Panel Trang Create Geometry Standard Primitives
Object type Cylinder
Name and Color Chan ban 03
Key board Entry X = 100; Y = 160; Z = 60; Radius = 5 ; Height = 85;
Create
Tip theo chng ta chn cng c Select and Rotate v n phm F12 xut hin bng Rotate
Transform Type In v nhp vo cc thng s nh sau:

Khi khung cnh nh sau:

By gi cc bn chuyn i sang khung nhn chuyn Front View.

La chn cng c Select and Move: Chn i tng Chan ban 03.
Gi phm Shift chuyn i tng ti ta X = 100; Y = 160; Z = 110.
Xut hin hp thai Clone Option
Objects: Chn Copy
Number of Copy: 5
Name: Chan ban 04
OK.

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By gi cc bn la chn cng c Select by Name (H).

Chn tt c cc Chan ban 01, 02 07, 08.
Gi Select: Chn
Tip theo cc bn vo Menu Group Chn Group Hp thai Group

Trn thanh selection / X Form Use Transform Coordinate Center. ( Khung nhn Top)

Tool Array Hp thoi Array

+ Array tranformation: Screen Coordinates ( Use Transform Coordinate Center)
Incremetal: mc nh
Total Rotate: X : 0; Y:0; Z: 360
Re - Orient: Chn
Type of Object: Copy : Chn
Array Dimensions: ID Chn : 4
Ok

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Lc ny khung cnh s nh sau:

C. Dng hnh khn tri bn:

Bt Grid, Snap (G, S).
Hp thoi Snap and Grid Setting Trang Snap Grid Point; Grid line

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Command panel Create Shape Splines Object type Ngon

Name and Color: Khn tri bn
a tr chut ti gia mt bn nhn v gi phm tri chut a tr chut ra ngoi mt bn
Parameters Radius 320; Inscribed: Chn Sides : 6; Corner Radius: 50

Command panel Trang Modify: Modifiers Extrude Parameters Amount: 5

Wave Ampitude 1:5
Ampitude 1:5
Wave Length : 30
a tr chut ti biu tng Select and Move
X: 400
Y: 390
Z: 370
Chn cc i tng ca bn, khn tri bn sau chn:
Tool Group Group Group name: Group ban kinh

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D. Dng hnh l hoa

Trn ca s Font View
Command panel Trang Create Shape Splines
Object type Line
Name and Color L hoa
Thc hnh v hnh l hoa nh hnh v

Modify Modifiers Lathe

Parameters Degrees : 360 Segment: 32
Selection Level Sub - Object Axis
Dng lnh Select and Move hin chnh hnh dng l hoa

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E: Thc hnh dng hnh qu to:

Command Panel Trang create
Trang Geometry Standard primitives
Object type Sphere
Name and color: Qua tao
General: mc nh
Parameters Radius: 55, Smooth: Chn
Hemisphere: 0,0
Dch chuyn i tng qu to ti trn khn tri bn

Tip theo ta vo trang Modify:

Modifiers Edit mesh
Selection: Verlex
Soft Selection Use Soft Selection:
Affect backfacing: Chn
Falloff: 35; Pinch: - 0.9; Bubble: 0.
Chuyn ti ca s User Dng cng c Select and Move Chn nh qu to hiu chnh

Tng t vi nh di ca qu to
Soft Selection Use Soft Selection:
Affect back facing
Falloff: 25; Pinch: - 0.5; Bubble: 0
Tip theo chng ta p thm cc knh cho qu cu to cho qu to sinh ng hn.
Modifiers Taper Parameters Taper amount: 0.3; Curve: - 0.4
Limits Limit Effect Chn: Upper limit: 100; Lower limit: 20

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* Dng cung qu to:

Trang Geometry: Standard primitives
Object Types Cylinder
Name and Color Cuong tao
Parameters Radius: 5, Height: 40
Dch chuyn i tng cung to ti nh qu to
Modifiers Bend Chn: Angle: 40
Select by name ( H). Chn: Cuong tao, Qua Tao
Sau vo menu Group Group Group name: Group qua tao

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