FTP

INTERNET - FTP

FTP

Unix

MSDOS

FTP

FTP- Windows

WS_FTP WS_FTP32

Microsoft FTP

FTP- Macintosh

Fetch Macintosh

FTP

FTP

INTERNET - FTP
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Internet ASCII BINARY
, .
TCP/IP . FTP
.
Internet , , -
, .

FTP .
, , ,
(Patches), , , , ,
, , , ,
.
FTP Internet

.
.

. FTP
,
. -.

FTP
FTP . 1
, FTP- - .
ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP

, (Unix, Linux, Windows 3.x,

MacOS, VMS, Windows 95/98/NT), .
? Help.
. WS_FTP Windows Fetch Macintosh FTP
,
Windows Macintosh.

FTP - 1

shell

(help)

ftp

abort

ascii

ascii ()

bget

binary

bput

binary

bell

binary

binary

bye

ftp

case

cd

chdirup

cdup

commandfile

ftp

delete

dir

disconnect

form

file

get

glob

/ wildcard (*.*)

hash

"#"

help

ftp

iteractive

mget, mput, mdelete -

prompt on

lcd

login

ls

(Unix )

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP

mdelete

mget

mdir

mkdir

mput

nobell

nohash

"#"

noiteractive

mget, mput, mdelete -

prompt off

nmap

ntrans

open

prompt

proxy

ftp ( proxy )

put

pwd

quit

ftp

quiet

quote

record

RECORD

recv

reget

(
)

remotehelp

FTP

rename

rget

rput

rmdir

runique

send

put

site

show

ftp

structure

sunique

socket_size

tenex

tenex

trace

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP

type

unix

Unix

user

verbose

vget

RMS (VAX-VMS)

vmode

RMS (VAX-VMS)

vms

VMS (VAX)

vput

RMS (VAX-VMS)

FTP .. Public Domaine.
, . ,
:
- , ,
;
-
;
- - Mail
News .

. , .

FTP :
ASCII - , , (CR, LF)
(FF).
BINARY (IMAGE) - , . ,
.
. 2
- ,
.

.txt, .TXT

Text Editor

.doc, .DOC

Text Editor, Word

Word

.ps, .PS

GhostView

Adobe postscript

pdf

Acroread

Adobe pdf

.Z

uncompress

Unix

.gz

gunzip

Unix gunzip

.shar

unshar, sh

ASCII Unix

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP

.tar

tar

, Unix

.uue

uudecode, uuencode

/ 8

.tar.Z

tar+uncompress

Unix

.tar.gz

tar+gunzip

Unix

.exe

self-extract-archive

PC - MSDOS

.arc

ARC602.EXE

PC - MSDOS

.lha

LHA255B.EXE

PC - MSDOS

.lzh

LH113C.EXE

PC - MSDOS

.zip

PKZ204G.EXE

PC - MSDOS

.zoo

ZOO210.EXE

PC - MSDOS

.Hqx

BinHex4.0

MacOS

.cpt

Compact Prol.34

MacOS

.pit

PackIt3.1.3

MacOS

.sit

StuffItLite307

MacOS

.Bin

MacBinary

MacOS

.sea

self-extract-archive

MacOS

, (, ).
Unix , .
gunzip FTP-. Ghostview Xwindow
(Unix), Microsoft Windows Ghostscript .
MS-DOS ,
freeware shareware FTP-. Windows
,
.tar .gz - WinZip.

Unix
.Z Unix :
uncompress filename.Z
.gz , Unix ZIP, :
gunzip filename.gz

MSDOS
.zip .ZIP PKZIP PKUNZIP UNZIP
:

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP

pkunzip -d filename.zip
.

FTP
FTP
.
, .
ftp <Internet site>
, <Internet site> . IP
, :
ftp 194.141.5.113

ftp media.univ.acad.bg
>Enter
.
.
, :
Connected to media.univ.acad.bg.
Unix FTP Server (Version 5.01) Ready
Name (media.univ.acad.bg:user): anonymous
Password: guest
(Name) Ctrl/C .
.
.
, :
anonymous
, ,
, . (Password).
. ,
. FTP
.
guest

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP

(Password). , FTP .
FTP E-Mail
. Internet
. guest
, :
ivanov@media.univ.acad.bg
FTP
.
.
230 Guest connection accepted. Restrictions apply.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp>
,
. UNIX
Binary.
ftp> dir
>dir
.
200 PORT command successful
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 2636
-rw-rw-r-- 1 0 31 4444 Mar 3 11:34 README
-rw-rw-r-- 1 0 31 160384 Mar 3 11:39 INDEX
dr-xr-xr-x 2 0 1 512 Feb 8 1995 bin
dr--r--r-- 2 0 1 512 Feb 8 11:06 etc
drwxrwsr-x 5 13 22 512 Mar 19 12:19 map
drwxr-xr-x 25 1016 31 512 Apr 2 15:01 info-mac
drwxrwsr-x 13 0 20 1024 Mar 4 12:20 pub
drwxr-xr-x 2 1077 20 512 Feb 21 13:05 user
226 ASCII Transfer complete
549 bytes received in 0.33 seconds (1.90 Kbytes/sec)
ftp>
Unix " >dir" ,
-. .
FTP Unix .
. -
- FTP , , .
,
, , , ,
. "d" ,

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP

, , .
README , , e_mail
, 4444 , 3 11:34
. . ,
. .
INDEX /pub.
FTP-. /bin
8 1995. :
ftp> get README
,
FTP , .
README :
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for README (4444
bytes)
226 Transfer complete.
4444 bytes received in 1.17 seconds (3.8 Kbytes/s)
ftp>
README 4444 1.17
3.8 .
,
.
. -
- 1Kbyte/s ,
. README
. , FTP
.
,
(mget, mput):
ftp> mget *.txt
.TXT
. prompt
. prompt.
:
ftp> prompt
Interactive mode off
, Binary .
FTP , ,
, . Binary mode
.

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP

Unix , <CR>. ASCII mode

! BINARY
ASCII, :
ftp> binary
200 Type set to I
,
.
hash.
# . , 1024,
2048 8192 .
ftp> hash
Hash mark printing On (8192 bytes/hash mark)
, /virus
f-prot. zip
f-prot.
.
:
ftp> cd pub/msdos/virus
250 CWD command successful
ftp> mget fp*.zip
200 PORT command successful.
150 Binary data connection for fp-222.zip (621988 bytes).
##########################################################
#################
226 Binary Transfer complete
621988 bytes received in 285.21 seconds (2.07 Kbytes/sec)
ftp>
, fp-222.zip,
222 f-prot. .
:
ftp> cd ..
250 CWD command successful
:.
ftp> cdup
250 CWD command successful
:

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

ftp> bye
221 Goodbye.
Internet .

FTP-. FTP- time-out (900s),
. ,
. FTP
. , ,
. , .
, -.
FTP Web , Location
:
ftp://username:password@Internet_Address:port
,
username - anonymous;
password - e-mail ;
Internet_Address - IP ;
port - ,

FTP- Windows
Windows , FTP .
,
. freeware, .. , shareware, .. ,
.
Internet.
freware .
, ,
.
shareware ,
,
. ,
. ,
, .
FTP - FTP-.

(index.txt) , , -
. , FTP Internet
- >/pub/ .... /internet/ > /pub/ ... /win/winsock/.
Internet
(Search Engine), WWW,
www.yahoo.com.
Netscape - WWW .

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

/.
FTP FTP
.
. FTP-
, .
, /pub,
. Anonymous -
.

WS_FTP WS_FTP32
WS_FTP 16 FTP Windows 3.x Winsock.dll.
. Windows ,
. Help ,
.
.
WS_FTP32 32 FTP Windows 3.x, Windows 95 Windows NT. Windows
3.x Win32s (32- ) 1.15 -. Win32s Winsock.dll
FTP-. WS_FTPx
:
Name: WS_FTP
Host: ftp.usma.edu
Type: Auto Detect
UserID: anonymous
Password: your_email_address
Directory: /pub/msdos/winsock.files
URL:
ftp://winftp.cica.indiana.edu/pub/pc/win3/winsock/ws_ftp.zip
ftp://winftp.cica.indiana.edu/pub/pc/win3/winsock/ws_ftp32.zip
WIN32S.ZIP :
ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/mslfiles/win32s.zip
.. Mirror site Cica Simtel, ,
WS_FTP.
WS_FTP FTP- ,
:
,
Windows;
;
FTP-;
;
ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

FTP ,,
;
- View;
, ;
. ,
;
- DirInfo.

UNZIP PKUNZIP
. AUTOEXEC.BAT .
WS_FTP Windows File Manager WS_FTP.EXE
.
Internet, - .
.
, Windows Setup - Setup
Applications, File New Program Manager
.

:
1. .
2. .
1.

FTP- .
.
( 1)
Profile Name. OK.
HostName, UserID, Password.

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

1 - FTP
1 :
Profile Name - , ftp-
(Host Name), (User ID),
(Password), (Initial Directories).
(NEW), (SAVE),
(DELETE).
Host Name - FTP ,
( - ftp.microsoft.com)
IP ( - 194.141.3.179).
Host Type - ftp ,
. Auto Detect .
, ,

.
User ID - anonymous ftp,
. ,
. anonymous
. -
. anonymous
.
.
Password - .
Internet, FTP-
E_Mail . ,
, .

. FTP- guest (
).

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

Account - (VM/CMS)
.
Initial Directories - ,
, :
Remote Host - .
Local PC - .
2 WS_FTP.
:

2 - WS_FTP
( )
( )
(
)
- (- )
.
,
. -
, .

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

("<", ">") .
2 :
ChgDir - ( )
( ).
.
Mkdir - ( )
( ).
.
.
RmDir - () ( )
( ).
.
File Mask -
.
View - ASCII ,
Options. ,
.
Exec -
Options. ,

.
Rename - ( )
( ).
.
Delete - ( ) (
). .

3 - -
- ( 2) 3
:
Connect - 1 FTP-.
Cancel - .
LogWnd -
.
Help - .
Options -
About - .
Exit - .
,
- ( 4). (binary),
(n16e202.exe), (2517874),
(637760), % (25%),
Kbps (14.06 ), :: (7:24 .),
:: (21:49 .).
Cancel.

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

4 -
FTP- Close 2.
Connect.
1 FTP-.

WS_FTP
Options 5.
Program Options - WS_FTP;
Session Options - FTP-;
ASCII Extensions -
(ASCII Mode)
(Auto Detect Mode);
Extension Conversions -
;
File Associations -
.

Alternate Screen Layout - .

,
, .
2 .
Show Buttons at Top of Screen -
. 2 .

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

5 -
Show Full Directory Information>- /
.
Auto Save Host Configurations -
FTP- OK.
Verify Deletions - DELETE
.
Show Connect Dialog on Startup -
.
Debug Messages - ,
.
Text Viewer -
View
.
([drive:][path]filename).
E-Mail Address - E-Mail ,
.
Log Filename - .
.
Listbox Font -
. ,
.
Scale Fonts - .
.
Double Click - ,
:
Transfer - . ,
GET . ,
PUT ;
VIEW - .
,

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

;
Nothing - .
Transfer Rates - /. /.
Recv Bytes - . 80 4096
TCP/IP .
Send Bytes - . 80 4096
TCP/IP . .
SLIP PPP
- MTU ( Trumpet Winsock).
Save - .
Cancel - .
Help - .
WS_FTP Program Manager
Fiel Manager Windows 3.x Run Windows 95/NT.
:
ws_ftp __:__
[___:___]
[-ascii]
:
ws_ftp ___: __
__:__ [-binary]

. 4.
:
WS_FTP -p __

Microsoft FTP
FTP Microsoft - TCP/IP-32 for Windows for Workgroups
32- TCP/IP . Windows for Workgroups
3.11, Win32s (32- DLL) 1.15 -.
Windows 95 Windows NT,
. FTP ftp.microsoft.com
TCP32B.ZIP.

UNZIP PKUNZIP
Windows .
FTP Windows File Manager FTP.EXE
.

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

Internet.
.
, Windows Setup - Setup
Applications, File New Program Manager
.
Microsoft TCP/IP-32
Network Setup. TCP/IP PC.

:
1. .
2. .

.

FTP-.

( 6),

6 - FTP
Unix Shell - 3.
"?"
.

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

FTP

delete

mdelete

quit

user

dir

mdir

quote

verbose

append

disconnect

mget

recv

ascii

get

mkdir

remotehelp

bell

glob

mls

rename

binary

hash

mput

rmdir

bye

help

open

send

cd

lcd

prompt

status

close

literal

put

trace

debug

ls

pwd

type

prompt "ftp>".
. FTP-,
.
Microsoft FTP , Unix ,
- . ,
FTP ,
. -
Microsoft FTP.

- ASCII .
RUN File File Manager Program Manager (Windows 3.x)
:
ftp -s:filename.txt
, Filename.txt FTP .
:
ftp [-v][-n][-i][-d][-g][host][-s:filename]
:
-v - .
-n - autologon.
-I - prompt off.
-d - .
ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

-g - wildcard (*.*).
Host - IP .
-s:filename - , FTP ,
.

FTP- Macintosh
Macintosh , FTP , shareware
.
Windows.
shareware ,

. ,
. ,
, .

Fetch Macintosh
Macintosh PC.
Fetch shareware FTP Macintosh
.
- Fetch301.sea.hqx
Info-Mac. ftp.apple.com.

BinHex,
. ,
.

( 7)
FTP- ( 8).

7 - - Fetch
7 .
:
File - , ,
.
Edit -
.

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

7 - FTP-
Remote - , ;
, , .
Directories - ;
Customize - .
.
, ,
, shortcuts ftp-.
Windows -
.
7 ftp ftp.apple.com.
Open Connection File .
anonymous, E_Mail .
FTP-. Directory ,
,
. Shortcuts
ftp-, .
. - Edit Customize
FTP-
.

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

8 - FTP
8 ftp.apple.com
README. .
.
get put.
Directiries ( 7).
Change Directory ( ) CD
.

9 -
9
, .
.

FTP
ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

4.1 FTP-, Internet,

, - freeware shareware
- , (, ,
, , ),
- (Patches Windows 95 Windows NT), ,
, , , .

4.1

ftp.apple.com

ftp- Apple-Macintosh

archive.umich.edu

MS-DOS Macintosh

ftp.borland.com

ftp- Borland International

ftp.cica.indiana.edu

MS-DOS WINDOWS

ftp.microsoft.com

ftp- Microsoft

wuarchive.wustl.edu

, , MS-DOS, WINDOWS

ftp.uu.net

PC, Macintosh, Unix

ftp.cdrom.com

ftp- ,

nic.ddn.mil

ftp- Internet Network Info Center

nic.funet.fi

Simtel Cica,

ftp.luth.se

PC, UNIX, LINUX, MAC

ftp.switch.ch

DOS, UNIX, LINUX, MAC

ftp.sura.net

oak.oakland.edu

PC, MAC Unix

ftp.ibp.fr

PC, UNIX, LINUX, MAC

mf.cai.com

ftp- Computer Associates (Clipper, VO)

ftp.asymetrix.com

ftp- Asymetrix (Toolbook)

ftp.unt.edu

ftp.spies.com

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

ftp.acad.bg

ftp-

idiom.berkeley.ca.us

garbo.uwasa.fi

ftp-os2.nmsu.edu

OS2

ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu

VM/CMS

ftp.creaf.com

ftp- Creative

ftp.winsite.com

Windows

ftp.cnr.it

PC, UNIX, LINUX, MAC

ftp.javasoft.com

Java, JDK

mulmedp.vmei.acad.bg

FTP

Web.
- . ,
Web
. FTP
Web FTP . Web

.
, .

, , ,
. 4.2 - Web ,
. ,
FTP-.

4.2

www.download.com

freeware, shareware, trial

demo PC Macintosh

www.winsite.com

Windows

www.softseek.com

www.filez.com

, , .

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

www.tucows.com

freeware,
shareware, trial demo .
: Bitex, Eunet, Naturella

www.clickheretofind.com

FTP
Windows Linux FTP . -
- ftp-.
. DOS
. , ,
.
, , freeware shareware
FTP-. ,
.
.
"" . FTP-
. :
FTP-;
FTP-;
;
- resuming, reget,
;
,
, .

CuteFTP 3.0
FTP- [36] Global Scape. shareware
(cute3032.exe). 32- Windows 95/NT. -
Windows 3.11, 16-. , CuteFTP 3.0 .
( 3 )
(MP3 and File Finder);
HTML (CuteHTML) Web
(CuteHTML Integration/Remote File Editing)
;

(Windows Explorer Integration);
(Persistent File Transfer);
(Resuming).
;
(Dial-Up) (Provider - ISP);
FTP-, (Site Wizard);
FTP-;

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

FTP (Shell
Integration);
.
(Queue Enhancements);
firewall (Additional Firewall Support);
(Caching of Entire
Directories on Remote Servers);
,
.
(Directory Comparison);
. FTP
- , , ,
, (Macro Record/Playback Scripting);
(Print File List). FTP-
;
(Directory Download and Upload);

1. (cute3032.exe) ;
2. Explorer Start|Run
;
3. ;
4. Windows 95/98/NT, - 8 Mb,
3-5 Mb , .
. LAN
. (Dial-UP)
FTP/Settings/Options/Connection ISP.

Start|Programs|GlobalSCAPE|CuteFTP|cuteFTP CuteFTP .
.
FTP (Site Manager)
FTP , . Personal FTP
Sites ( 9.1).

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

9.1 - FTP
Add site
FTP- ( 9.2).

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

9.2 - FTP-
:
Site Label - ;
Host Address - IP ;
Host Type - (Auto-Detect );
Initial Remote Directory - ;
User ID - , login type - Anonymous ;
Password - , login type - Anonymous .
e_mail ;
Login type - - Anonymous Normal.
Password . Double
, Anonymous
;
Transfer type - ASCII|Binary|Auto-Detect;
Remote Directory Filter - wildcard
;
Initial Local Directory - ;

9.1 9.2 .
( 9.3).

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg

FTP Index

9.3 -
CuteFTP 9.2
,
.
Windows.
FTP- .

. FTP- incoming,
. .
9.3 .

.
CuteFTP 3.0 Web Global Scape.

ftp.pdf - Copyright 1998-99 Ivan Madjarov, ivmad@vmei.acad.bg