A Seminar Report on

Quantum Computing
Submitted in partial fulfillment of award of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
degree

By
PULKIT WADHWA
Computer Science and Engineering
130821007

Deptt. of Computer Science & Information Technology

Moradabad (U.P.)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that, the Seminar entitled Quantum Computing,

submitted by Pulkit Wadhwa

student of B.Tech 3 rd year (6th semester)

Computer Science and Engineering Branch at Moradabad Institute of

Technology, Moradabad is record of work carried out under my guidance
and supervision

Ms Prachi Gupta

Ms Priyanka Goel

Assistant Professor

Assistant Professor

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This seminar research would not have been possible without the support of
many people. I wish to express my gratitude to my faculty Miss. Priyanka
Goel who was abundantly helpful and offered invaluable assistance, support
and guidance. Deepest gratitude are also due to the classmates without
whose knowledge and assistance this study would not have been successful.
Special thanks also to all my graduate friends for sharing the literature and
invaluable assistance. Not forgetting to my best friends who always been
there. I wish to express my love and gratitude to my beloved families; for
their understanding & endless love, through the duration of my studies.

PULKIT WADHWA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION
2. FUTURE OF COMPUTING:CLASSICAL OR QUANTUM
3. GENERAL HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
3.1.SUPERPOSITION
3.2 UNCERTAINTY
3.3 ENTANGLEMENT
3.4 LINEAR ALGEBRA
3.5 DIRAC NOTATION
3.6 REPRESENTING INFORMATION
4. ELEMENTS OF QUANTUM COMPUTING
4.1 BITS AND QUBITS
4.1.1 SINGLE QUBITS
4.1.2 THE KET | >
4.1.3 MULTIPLE QUBITS
5. ENTANGLED STATES
6. QUANTUM CIRCUITS
7. QUANTUM GATES
7.1 SINGLE QUBIT GATES
7.2 MULTI QUBIT GATES
8. QUANTUM COMPUTER
8.1WHAT QUANTUM COMPUTERS CAN DO?
8.2HOW QUANTUM COMPUTERS DO IT?
9. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ASPECTS
10.BIBLIOGRAPHY