The Human Brain

The Human Brain

The human brain is a very powerful organ.It controls all parts of the body and allows you to think, feel, move your
arms and legs and it helps you stay healthy.The brain is made up of millions and millions of nerve cells called
neurons.Almost all of them are there when you are born but they are not connected with each other.When you
learn things as a child the brain starts to create pathways between the neurons.As time goes on things become
easier for you to do and you don't have to think about them because you do them automatically.Injuries, illnesses
and other diseases that you may inherit from your parents or grandparents can damage your brain.Disorders that
destroy brain cells are very serious because the body cannot replace lost cells.A stroke occurs when the brain
cells do not get enough oxygen, which is transported throughout your body by blood.If this happens the brain can
no longer work in the damaged area.Many stroke victims are not able to use a certain side of their body and, very
often, they lose the ability to speak clearly.Strokes are often caused by high blood pressure or when arteries
become harder.Some stroke victims die, others recover partly.

Parann evirisi
nsan beyni ok gl bir organdr.Vcudun tm blmlerini kontrol eder ve sizin dnmenizi, hissetmenizi,
kollarnz ve bacaklarnz hareket ettirmenizi salar ve salkl kalmanza katk salar.Beyin nron ad verilen
milyarlarca sinir hcresinden olumaktadr.Neredeyse hepsi doduunuzda oradadrlar fakat birbirleriyle
balantl deillerdir.Bir ocuk beyni olarak bir eyler rendiinizde, beyin nronlar arasnda yollar oluturmaya
balar.Zaman getike, bir eyleri yapmak sizin iin daha kolay olur ve onlar dnmek zorunda kalmazsnz
nk onlar otomatik olarak yaparsnz.Ebeveynlerinizden ya da byk ebeveynlerinizden size geebilen
zedelenmeler, hastalklar ve dier rahatszlklar beyninize zarar verebilir.Beyin hcrelerine zarar veren bozuklular
ok ciddidir nk vcut kayp hcreleri yenisiyle deitiremez.Fel, beyin hcreleri vcudunuzun her yerine
kanla tanan oksijeni yeterli lde alamadnda meydana gelir.Eer bu olursa, beyin hasarl blgede daha fazla
ilev gremez.Birok felli hasta vcutlarnn belli bir tarafn kullanamazlar ve ok sklkla anlalr biimde
konuma yeteneklerini kaybederler.Feller ounlukla yksek kan basncndan ya da beyin arterlerinin
sertlemesinden kaynaklanr.Baz felli hastalar lr, dierleri ise ksmen iyileir.

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