Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

NGHIN CU S DNG T
RESEARCH ON UTILIZATION TCSC TO INCREASE POWER TRANSFER
CAPACITY OF 500 KV VIETNAM POWER SYSTEM
SVTH:
05DHT, Khoa

hoa

GVHD: ThS.
Khoa

hoa

h thng truyn ti in xoay chiu lin

, gim dao ng cng sut, sp in p v loi tr cng hng
di ng
(HTVN).
ABSTRACT
Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitors (TCSC) is one of the most effective Flexible AC
Tranmission System (FACTS) devices.It offers smooth and flexible control of the line impedances.
Therefore, TCSC can allow to increase power transfer capacity, improve transient stability as well
as reduce damping of power swings, voltage collapse, sub-synchronous resonance. This research
focuses on the usilization of TCSC to increase power transfer capacity of 500kV VietNam power
system.

1.
Kh nng truyn ti ca ng dy siu cao p v cc tiu ch k thut lin quan
nh in p vn hnh, n nh, tn tht cng sut trn ng dy,... l nhng vn c
cc nh nghin cu, k s thit k, vn hnh t bit quan tm. H thng in 500kV Vit
Nam c xy dng v vo vn hnh t nm 1994, sau hn 15 nm vn hnh h thng
ny c lin tc m rng v pht trin (
h thng gm c
7650 MVA) nhm p ng yu cu
truyn ti, cung cp in cho ph ti ca c nc.Qua qu trnh thc t vn hnh h thng
in xut hin cc ch vn hnh m cng sut truyn ti trn ng dy kh ln ma h, cc h ca nh my thy in Min Bc thiu nc khng th pht p ng yu
cu ph ti nn phi
v min Trung ra min Bclm cho cc ng dy b qu ti,in p ti mt s nt trn ng dy gim thp d dn
n mt n nh in p.T thc tin vn hnh t ra yu cu cho cc nh nghin cu v
k s phi tm ra gii php nng cao kh nng truyn ti ca ng dy 500kV Vit
Nam.
tng tr ng dy
.
.

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Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

2. M hnh ha TCSC
TCSC l thit b mc ni tip vi ng dy, gm
t in c ni song song
vi mt in cm
iu khin bng cch thay i gc m ca thyristor.
C

L
1: M hnh ca t

Cng sut tc dng truyn ti trn ng dy:

P

U1U 2
sin(1 2 )
X L XC

Khi thay i gc m ca thyristor ta c th thay i c dng in chy qua t

in, t thay i c dung khng ca thit b TCSC, v vy khi lp t thit b TCSC
ni tip trn ng dy th c th tng cng sut truyn ti.
Kh nng gii hn truyn ti theo iu kin n nh tnh cng c nng cao khi
t thit b TCSC
Pgh Pmax

U1U 2
X L XC

Khi t TCSC th ng c tnh cng sut P() c nng cao, do kh nng n

nh ng cng c tng ln
P
Khi c TCSC
PT
Khi khng c TCSC

PT
o
H

2: c tnh P() khi lp t v khng lp t TCSC

Vic t TCSC vo h thng lm cho h thng vn hnh linh hot hn, ci thin
in p ca h thng vo gi cao im khi in p b gim thp. Ngoi ra cn c kh nng
gim dao ng cng sut, sp in p v loi tr cng hng di ng b.
3. Xy dng m hnh ton hc TCSC
Gi s thit b TCSC c ni vo gia 2 im l v r:

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Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 7 i hc Nng nm 2010

Vl

Xlr

Rlr

Il

Vr
Ir

L
3: M hnh TCSC khi lp t vo ng dy

Dng in qua thyristor ca thit b TCSC [2]

Ithy (1)

cos a
A
cos

A
cos(

t
)

cos(t )dt
0
cos( a )

(1)

2
2 sin(2 a ) 4Acos (2 a ) tan(k a ) tan( a )
A a

2 1

(2)

Vi: a : gc dn ca thyristor
A

02
1
; 02
2
2
LC
0

Dng in qua thyristor tn s c bn c th vit:

ithy (1) I thy (1) cos(t )

(3)

in p t ln TCSC VTCSC (1) ,bng in p t ln t in.

ca TCSC c xc nh:
X TCSC (1)

VTCSC (1)
I line

jXC I cap (1)

I line

jXC (cos t I thy(1) cos t)

(4)

cos t

X C C1 2( ) sin 2( ) C2cos2 ( ) tan[ ( ) tan( )

:

X LC

X C XL
(6)
XC X L
C1

X C X LC

(7);

4X 2LC
C2
X L

(9)

(8)

(5)

(2n 1)( LC ) 2

vi n=1,2,3.
2

4:

(10)

thyristor

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