ALGEBRA Lines Slope of the line through Py = (x), y1) and Py = (x, 92): m4 Slope-intercept equation of line with slope m and y-intercept 6 yamr+b Point-slope equation of line through Py y— y= mx — 24) (x1, 1) and Pp = (xp, y3): Rom = (41, y1) with slope m: Point-point equation of line through Py = yoy =m@ x1) where m = 22=%1 Lines of slope my and m2 are parallel if and only if my = m2. Lines of slope m and mp are perpendicular if and only if m Circles Equation ofthe circle with center (a,b) and radius r @-aP t+ y-w=r Distance and Midpoint Formulas Distance between Py = (x1, y1) and Pz = (x2, y2): (a2 —x)? + 02-0)? ute nity ae, Midpoint PG (12, Laws of Exponents Special Factorizations (r+ya-y) (+ ya? = xy + y?) Binomial Theorem Get y)? =x? + Dry +9? @—y)? =x? - dy ty? (ety ax} +3x2y + 3xy? +99 (x= yh x3 -3r2y 4 3xy?-y? (01) (byt aah nat ly MOD wry? cet (eye yp. + +() okt in) _ nin I)--(n-k+ 1) wes (2) = 1-2-3 Quadratic Formula tay ty" Max? + bx +0= Inequalities and Absolute Value Ifa 0, thenca < cb. Ia < band <0, then.ca > cb. a Ij=x ifx>0 Gey)" = ary" lsi=—x ifr s0 ee Y= VEY “a 0a ena ¢ che wm Te = (a) ieeece, reece GEOMETRY Formulas for area A, circumference C, and volume V ; Cone with ‘Triangle Girele Sector of Circle Sphere Cylinder Cone arbitrary base Axton Awnr Aaieo v Vemrh = hah V=44ah =habsing «= C=2er ga Az4nr =arJrithi — where Ais the in sadinns) area of the base “NO 2X 9G “@€otean Theorem: For a right triangle with bypotenuse of length c and legs of lengths a and b, c? = A foTRIGONOMETRY Angle Measurement sx radians = 180° r= tm Ind= s=r9 (@inradians) Right Triangle Definitions ep sing = SPP opp hyp d sin aij tang = S28 _ oP cos ~ “ad seco = 1. = NP cos ~ adj Trigonometric Functions sind = P = (re0s 6, rsin 8) cos = Fundamental Identities sin? @ + cos? = 1 1 +tan?@ = sec?6 sin(~6) = ~sing cos(~8) tan(~2) 1+ cot? = csc?6 sin & 0) = cose sin(@ + 2x) = sino cos (5 —#) =sing c0s(6 + 2) = cose tan (5-6) = cote tan(@ +1) = tand The Law of Sines B sinA _sinB _ sinC a a. 5 € ‘ c The Law of Cosines ‘ 5 ? + <2 — becos A Addition and Subtraction Formulas sin(x +9) sin(x — y) = sinxcos y —cos sin y cos(x + y) = cosx cos y —sin.x sin y cos(x — y) = cosx cosy + sinx sin y sinx cos y + cosx sin y tanx + tany tans +) = Taran tanx — tan ee ee “F tanetan y Double-Angle Formulas sin2x = 2sinx cos 10s? x ~ sin? x = 208? x — cos 2x 2tanx tana = cos 2x 14-082 2 2ye sin? x = costs = =F a Graphs of Trigonometric Functions