H Y PERBO LIC FU N CT I ON S

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Synopsis :
1.

i) sinhx =

ex e x
2

ii) coshx =

ex + e x
2

iii)tanhx =
iv) cothx =
v) sechx =

e x e x
ex + e x
ex + e x
ex e x

2
ex + e x

vi) cosechx =

2
e e x
x

are called hyperbolic

functions.
Note : sin(ix) = isinhx, cos(ix) = coshx, tan(ix) = itanhx.
2.

cosh2x sinh2x = 1

3.

1 tanh2x = sech2x

4.

coth2x 1 = cosech2x

5.

i) sinh ( + ) = sinh cosh + cosh sinh

ii) sinh ( ) = sinh cosh cosh sinh
iii)cosh ( + ) = cosh cosh + sinh sinh
iv) cosh ( ) = cosh cosh sinh sinh

6.

v) tanh ( + ) =

tanh + tanh
1 + tanh tanh

vi) tanh ( ) =

tanh tanh
1 tanh tanh

i) sinh 2x = 2sinhx coshx

ii) cosh 2x = cosh2x + sinh2x
iii)cosh 2x = 2 cosh2 x 1 or cosh2x =
iv) cosh 2x = 1 + sinh2x or 2sinh2x =
v) tanh 2x =

2 tanh x
1 + tanh2 x

1 + cosh 2x
2

cosh 2x 1
2

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Hyperbolic Functions
vi) sinh 3x = 3sinhx + 4sinh3x
vii)

cosh 3x = 4cosh3x 3coshx

viii) tanh 3x =
7.

3 tanh x + tanh3 x
1 + 3 tanh2 x

Values of inverse hyperbolic functions as logarithms functions :

i) Sinh1x = loge ( x + x 2 + 1)
ii) Cosh1x = log( x + x 2 1), x 1
1+ x
, x (-1, 1)
1 x

iii) Tanh 1x = log

1
2

x + 1
, | x |> 1
x 1

iv) Coth1x = log

1
2

1 1 x2
x

v) Sech1x = log

, 0 < x 1

1+ 1+ x2
x

vi) Co sec h1x = log

1 1+ x2
log

, x > 0 or

, x < 0