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Special Feature
KRISS Expands Global Partnership through ODA in Metrology
Research Highlights
Measurement Technology on the Forefront of the Korean Export Drive
Development of Next-Generation Exposure Equipment for Producing a Super-Precision Hologram Lens
Development of an Evaluation System for a Large Infrared Camera
Development of Diagnostic Technology for Processing
KRISS People
Dr. Shin Dong-Joo, Winner of 2009 KRISS Person of the Year Award
Friendly KRISS
KRISS Offers Korean Class for Foreign Researchers
Activities & Events
KRISS Celebrates its 34th Anniversary
Nobel Laureate Speaks at KRISS
Dr. Dae Im Kang Becomes the New IMEKO Chairman
KRISS and LGC Hold a Joint Symposium on Food Safety
KRISS president speaks at CIPM MRA symposium
KRISS Attends the 2009 APMP General Assembly
Expanding Partnerships with NMIs abroad: UME (Turkey), RUSNANO (Russia), NIM (Egypt), and NML-SIRIM (Malaysia)
Global Partnership Plus Program, “KRISS GPP Year End Party 2009”
KRISS Publishes an Introductory Brochure for International Publicity: “GREEN KRISS” (English version)
Upcoming Events
27th Workshop on the National Standards System and Precision Measurement
KRISS Spring Flower Festival
9th Measurement Club Workshop
World Metrology Day Symposium 2010
KRISS to Hold a Summit for the Directors of National Metrology Institutes on Developing Economies
Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements 2010
KRISS External Review 2010
Special Feature http://english.kriss.re.kr
Special Feature
KRISS Expands Global Partnership through ODA in Metrology
Since joining the OECD's Development Assistance temperature, time, and analytical chemistry; human
Committee in November of 2009, the Korean government resource development by means of proving a technical
has been pursuing the expansion of its official development study on selected measurement standards such as
assistance (ODA) for the sake of improving the common temperature, mass, and radiation; and the establishment of
prosperity of all people across the globe. In concert with a quality management system in conformity with
this governmental effort, under the spirit of “sharing the international standards such as ISO 9001 and ISO/IEC
fruits of shared effort,” the Korea Research Institute of 17025.
Standards and Science (KRISS) has continually promoted its Metrology, the science of measurement and its
global partnerships in the field of metrology. KRISS has applications, plays a key role in promoting industrial
initiated such global partnership programs with a particular production and economic growth through laying a sound
emphasis on developing human resources, strengthening foundation of reliability and quality of products and
laboratory facilities, and establishing quality management services. As the WTO pursues a freer and faster flow of
systems in national metrology institutes (NMIs) of goods in the global market, recognizing measurement and
developing countries. test results with international traceability and security has
While seeking financial resources for ODA programs in become a critical factor for industry competitiveness. In
metrology from potential donor organizations at home October of 1999, the global metrology community led by
(Korea International Cooperation Agency, KOICA) and the International Committee of Weights and Measures
abroad (United Nations Industrial Development (CIPM) adopted the Mutual Recognition Arrangement
Organization, UNIDO), KRISS has earmarked a certain (MRA), which established a global framework for an
amount of funding from its own operating budget for the international equivalence of national measurement
next few years beginning in 2010. The activities under standards. While the NMIs of advanced countries have
KRISS ODA programs include three key elements: become signatories to the MRA, those of almost all
fabrication of equipment utilized in such areas of developing countries are not yet ready to join due to a lack
fundamental measurement standards as length, of technical capability in metrology.
2 _ KRISS NEWS
Better Standards, Better Life! Research Highlights
The ODA programs initiated by KRISS pursue the creating a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). In 2009,
promotion of substantial collaboration in metrology with its Dr. Myungsoo Kim met with the directors of various NMIs
partner NMIs in developing countries. The partners to learn more about the needs of our partners, including
include NMIs from different regions in Asia, Africa, South Vietnam, Colombia, Mongolia, China, Ethiopia, Turkey,
America, and the Middle East with priority partnerships Egypt, and Malaysia, and to discover sufficient solutions to
with selected allies of the Korean War. Dr. Myungsoo Kim, meet those needs.
President of KRISS, has placed a special emphasis on KRISS will continue to increase its contributions toward
promoting contributions toward regional and global an improvement in the metrology capabilities of its partner
metrology communities by sharing the progress in NMIs, and toward the spreading of the MRA across the
metrology that KRISS has achieved over the past decades globe. This will ultimately lead to the promotion of a freer
since its founding in 1975 as the national metrology and faster flow of products in the global market, and to an
institute of Korea. In order to pave the way toward closer enhancement in quality of life for us all.
collaborations in metrology, KRISS has been widening its
partnership with the NMIs of developing countries by
Research Highlights
Measurement Technology on the Forefront of the Korean Export Drive
“KRISS exports its measurement standards technology”
Josephson system comprising of bias-drive unit, feed-back Meanwhile, the KRISS Center for Temperature and
controller, and low-pass filter and others befitting overseas Light exported its photometry/radiometry standards to the
environments. The standard demonstrates a high level of national metrology institute of Kazakhstan last October for
accuracy, with an accuracy of a part of 10 . The United
9
use in the assessment of various light sources. The
States, Germany, Japan, and other advanced countries have photometry/radiometry standards are utilized in the
also developed and used their own versions of the assessment of lighting efficiency-essential for the green
Josephson voltage standard, but many developing countries industry-and include an illuminance meter, standard lamp,
have had a difficult time utilizing such standards due to color temperature calibrator, and total luminous flux
technical difficulties and other factors. standard as export items.
The voltage standard plays the most important role in a Length and time standards, of which KRISS maintains
national standards system on electricity. By establishing this traceability, are used for gravity measurement with an
new system, Malaysia can now calibrate the electronic accuracy of a part of 10 9, making it possible to distinguish
voltage standard that it previously used independently- gravity differences of 1 cm in height.
without having to request an overseas institution to carry The KRISS Center for Mass Related Quantities also
out the calibration-and can take its electricity measurement conducted a measurement of the absolute gravity point for
capabilities to the next level. the Malaysian national metrology institute in September of
Such accomplishments have been possible thanks to 2009 in order to provide a reference needed to establish
the strenuous efforts of researchers who have committed force and pressure standards.
themselves to ensuring that the system works smoothly in KRISS has thus far provided traceability for the
the laboratory environments of developing countries. In measurement standards in Korea, and it is now distributing
order to further enhance the stability of the system, Dr. such standards abroad, too, contributing greatly toward
KIM Kyu-Tae and his colleagues selected the appropriate entry into overseas markets by Korean corporations. KRISS
type of Josephson junction device for Malaysia, and will continue to actively help developing countries in the
produced a low-temperature probe system, low pass filter, Asia-Pacific region to develop their national measurement
and Josephson junction power and controller unit that is standards so that the excellence of Korean metrological
suitable for the device. technologies can become more widely known.
KRISS has developed the world's first laser exposure trial basis (The United States and Russia have thus far
equipment, which can produce a computer been the only two countries in the world that have
reproduction hologram lens with a thickness 2/3 that of successfully produced a computer generated hologram
a conventional lens. lens of such size).
The new equipment produces the world's thinnest lens The technology is expected to generate a ripple effect
in terms of curve thickness (a computer generated for other precision optic industrial outputs such as
hologram lens can concentrate more light when the satellite cameras, large-scale telescopes, and digital
curve is thinner; and a hologram lens with high cameras.
magnification and numerical aperture can be produced).
This equipment enables the production of hologram Dr. Rhee Hyug-Gyo and his colleagues at the Center
lenses with a maximum diagram of 360 mm and is for Space Optics of the KRISS Division of Convergence
currently being used in producing 300 mm lenses on a Technology have developed laser exposure equipment
4 _ KRISS NEWS
Better Standards, Better Life! Research Highlights
6 _ KRISS NEWS
Better Standards, Better Life! Research Highlights
show different process results under the same conditions directly influence product quality and productivity.
(i.e. chamber matching); while performing a process, any Semiconductor equipment makers in advanced countries
equipment abnormalities can be detected on a real-time have long-standing experience and knowhow in this regard,
basis, reducing production losses and greatly contributing and are developing relevant technologies, but they have
to improve productivity. thus far resisted sharing or transferring such technological
Plasma enables nuclear fusion, and plasma etching expertise. Although they are latecomers to the plasma
serves as the basis of making circuits with a line-width that processing equipment industry, Korean equipment makers
is several thousandths the thickness of human hair. Plasma can improve the overall performance of their products by
is widely used not only in semiconductors but also in other attaching a plasma control and monitoring device. Once
industries such as biotechnology, environment-related KRISS completes its ongoing development of a plasma
fields, and medicine. To utilize plasma properly in a wide standard, the calibration of plasma diagnosis equipment will
variety of areas, it is important to accurately measure its become much easier, significantly improving the reliability
characteristics, and such accurate measurements will of such equipment.
generate a huge industrial and economic ripple effect. “Despite its world-class semiconductor technology,
Against this backdrop, the plasma monitoring equipment Korea is still heavily reliant upon other countries when it
market is projected to grow further in the future as the comes to semiconductor equipment,” says Dr. Kim. “The
plasma process becomes growingly complicated and recent development of process diagnostic technology will
sophisticated. The global plasma monitoring equipment help us transform ourselves into a leading power in the
market will reach hundreds of billions of Korean won in development of cutting-edge process application
just a few years. equipment such as semiconductors and panel displays.”
Any industrial application of plasma, however, requires The research team plans on developing a plasma
fine control over plasma itself. The development of this standard as the basis for plasma measurements, building a
new technology will pave the way for plasma, which has database on radical species as a key factor in etching
previously been used only in a limited number of areas reaction during the semiconductor plasma etching process,
such as semiconductors and displays, to be applied to a and developing plasma-based technologies for monitoring
wider range of fields such as high-tech materials. vacuum process equipment and air environments to
The new technology is also expected to help Korean support plasma-related industries.
equipment manufacturers differentiate themselves from
overseas players. In plasma processes such as
manufacturing and the coating of semiconductors and
displays, precision measurements and plasma control
8 _ KRISS NEWS
Better Standards, Better Life! KRISS People
KRISS People
Dr. Shin Dong-Joo, Winner of 2009 KRISS Person of the Year Award
Friendly KRISS
KRISS Offers Korean Class for Foreign Researchers
The Global Partnership Team opened a four-week have dinner together and show how much their Korean
Korean class in February 2010 for foreign researchers skills have developed for the last three weeks by singing a
working at KRISS. Held as a part of the Global Partnership Korean song.
Plus Program, the class was attended by seven enthusiastic The song chosen for the students was “Saranghae
students. Dangsineul” (Love You I Do), as the song is easy to sing
“Now repeat after me: Ah, ya, eo, yeo, oh, yo...” along with and its lyrics are neither long nor complicated.
Students at the class looked very serious and They first sang the song together several times, and each
committed when they were trying to mimic the mouth table sang two measures in turn. They would lower their
movements of their instructor, Miss Sun-wook Kim from voice a bit when the lyrics were hard to pronounce, but
the Global Partnership Team, and make sounds similar to once they reached the verse that starts with “Yeah yeah
hers. For one and a half hours every Wednesday evening yeah,” everyone sang aloud in unison as if they had been
from February 3rd, the office of the Global Partnership singing like this all the way through. Once the singing
Team was turned into a Korean language classroom. session was over, everyone felt so hungry that their
“When I first joined the Korean class, I knew what Korean stomachs growled. To celebrate their successful
consonants and vowels looked like but did not understand completion of the four-week Korean class, the students
how to combine them. The class was a great opportunity and the Global Partnership Team decided to dine in a
for me to learn how Korean characters are combined and Middle Eastern restaurant recommended by the students.
pronounced.” “Lamb Tajin is steamed lamb chops, and chapatti is
Ariful Haque from Bangladesh says “Thank you” in bread eaten in the Middle East. How do you like it?”
Korean with clear pronunciation, explaining the Korean Khaled from Egypt and Ariful explained each of the
class has helped him understand the Korean language in a Muslim food served there to the members of the team.
systematic manner. In the fourth and last session, they “This is much better than I expected! Chapatti is really
gathered in the cafeteria instead of the team’s office to chewy and tasty.”
10 _ KRISS NEWS
Better Standards, Better Life! Friendly KRISS
The faces of the students brightened up as members of expressions for shopping were covered in the second
the team highly praise the food. week, and the third week session was on words referring
“We have plenty of tasty food. Ask me anytime and I to body parts and expressions that they can use at hospital
will explain more.” when they are not feeling well.
Tamer from Egypt was a student at the Korean class, The Global Partnership Team has provided the Global
but here in the cafeteria, He kindly teaches everyone how Partnership Plus Program in an endeavor to make sure that
to make Muslim food. The evening was indeed a foreign researchers at KRISS develop fondness and
heartwarming and amusing moment for all students and affection for Korea and KRISS and pursue their research
members of the Global Partnership Team. activities happily and enthusiastically. The wide-ranging
The Korean class was provided on a trial basis for activities that the program has to offer will help foreign
foreign researchers who have just come to Korea and had researchers achieve outstanding research performance and
no chance to learn the Korean language. The first week make great memories here in Korea.
session was about understanding the sounds of individual
consonants and vowels and reading words. Useful
12 _ KRISS NEWS
Better Standards, Better Life! Activities & Events
Metrology (WGMM). As its members assume the roles of to receive the award since 2001. KRISS successfully
chairman and vice chairman in the APMP executive completed its two-year APMP chairmanship and
committee and three technical committees, KRISS will be engagement in the Secretariat, and handed over the role
demonstrating its continuing leadership in the Programme. to the National Institute of Metrology (NIM) of China. For
Meanwhile, Dr. In-Mook Choi of the KRISS Center of Mass AMPM, whose membership is mostly made up of
and Related Quantities won the APMP Iizuka Young developing economies, KRISS is expected to play a more
Metrologist Prize, which is given to young researchers proactive role in, and make a greater contribution toward,
under the age of 40 with outstanding research enhancing the region’s metrological capabilities.
accomplishments and active engagement in regional
cooperation. Dr. Choi becomes the third KRISS researcher
14 _ KRISS NEWS
Better Standards, Better Life! Upcoming Events
Global Partnership Plus Program: “KRISS GPP Year End Party 2009”
The KRISS GPP Year End Party 2009 was held on aiming to help foreign researchers lead a pleasant and
December 21 , 2009, at the KRISS cafeteria. Around 20
st
comfortable life during their stay at KRISS.
foreign researchers attended the party, which was
organized as part of the Global Partnership Plus Program,
Upcoming Events
27th Workshop on the National Standards System and Precision Measurement
- April 15 ~ May 1, 2010 / Contact: Ms. Doyoung Lee (leedo25@kriss.re.kr)