-) For Beams. Details of Reinforcement( RFT. Oe \ SEWN 1 L/(Compressive Steel Agr £ 1€ § ty Ie ie 3 2 gas a ® sx ars = Soo ig a Big | a Be ! Bik a! | 14 ty t 1 e! Se B25! §! 3! 2 a P77 MS he 7 =pSsu a (T-Sec.) AN 2am 4 a@Main RFT. (As) @ esti)! aod 50 5 ie ea 2 ELLS) g5 a5 gall © AAU) dae Lbhs O59 5 Main RFT. Sec.O = Moment J) dex 55% GS / Main RFT, Sec.@ / Choosing Ag emnZB= G13 marP= G25 * max. No. of rows = 3 rows * min. No. of bars in one row = 2 bars * max. No. of bars in one row = Tt bar wn —b—- To get 5 Get Spacing between bars (S) 2.5 om. S= i { S91 = 2.5 om. max. size of aggregate + 5mm Take S = 2.5 em. | . b-5=n G+(n-7)(S) = b-5=nG4(n-1)(2.5) n= 0-2-5 b-5= 7 (b+2.5) -2.5 —> P+2.5 Example. b- 250m. , g16= 1.60m. wo N= OH-25 ~ 25-25 - 5.48 = 5.0 bars in one row. $42.5 1,642.5 @+ 2 bo Ge AT oyny wre Lod ed) itll oes he 2) ® pli) dal) 3 Faw Uist 4S IF n=3 cy ml) Ly bene Sy 3 Bars 4 Bars 5 Bars 6 Bars 7 Bars IF n=4 shen LJ eal J] LJ 4 Bars 5 Bars 6 Bars 7 Bars 8 Bars not a IF n=5 Symmetric Sec. Cy LJ poten yp ppteecy en 5 Bars 6 Bars 7 Bars 8 Bars 9 Bars I pm costs oS 65 Gadabine Garb plus! ySer Lewd 13,16,19,22,25 Jota) 63 Silt L3G of - 2BIE+ 2B19 SSS 8 58) LU ONS ELLY E28 - Symmetric Ela) 65% gf glGY! 545 yle Jgbs — Example GeV = rbF US ye EL Ge sac Jal 8 B13 —------ Vv) 2613 + 2816 ————- VY) 2P13 + 1916 ----- (x) 2913 +3616 ——--- (Vv) 2913 + 2919 ----- (x) ®@ Compressive Steel (As) < = daa!) Vibes 68 poe GU) wl gay | i US gl} gLLTI cle} L 13] bi3 R-Sec. JI gi Ag JI poy (Sa UW Ag T-Sec. & L-Sec. J} gi Aedy ySu Y 5 R-Sec. @ Stirrup Hangers. 7 7 Stirrup Hangers v - (0102) Ag T-Sec. R-Sec. Ag gil glins pl ls] bial tan os 283 cleat ue - Stirrup Hangers gS IU lade SLI giles Ge Leib, — Secondry Steel jc ole Stirrup Hangers J\ ics — eee R-Seo. & L-Seo. & T-See. 4 VS i Stirrup Hangers JI p23 ~ Oe SI) 65S Ele! 3 Stirrup Hangers Ji ia5 - (0.1 0.2) As : 2910 Beams ¢ SY 2913 Frames ®' @ Shrinkage Bars. : . [Sao wae chal ge ole ues 9 5 . . i ' oS! dle GS poss 7 ree ae eo Shrinkage Bars BL ys) SUG) Jule 2810 at every 30 em £270 cm. jsS Lie bid Shrinkage Bars JI clos y _ 0.08 Ag 3 of Sd! w Shrinkage Bars J\ 443 _ W/ 2610 at every 30cm Example. 1 eon ' YL IF t=80 em. i 1 No.of Spacings 80 cm eee -. No.0 = ~ P 9 | 2810 80-10 ; = = 2.33 = 3.0 S 30 Pag | = 2.0 Bars Sem © Stirrups. sb ! ' ae C L ey rae a aj J SIS gs SLU pos 7 a Shear Stress J) dale — —s min. 5$8\ri ial Gby gs GLI! oy lel - AAJ) Mabie Gs al 5P8\m, oe oS) gS SLY U5 Yat - hall dam Uils 99% GI cub - ©Simple Beam. RFT. of Beams using Imperical Beam Straight Bars. t .2 40 cm. mo Shrinkage bars ® Fetes. Seale “ 1:50 1:25 rw dem. rm oral cork L 2 aml 26 Shrinkage bars —. 7 40.0m. TFS 70m \ 400m. rq co 3 TT | CRITI Lt [I | PI 4 oO.t A @ los Lie LL — Lt. Stirrup Hangers (0.1-» 0.2) As ee —Oe—~ 0 Oooo ( wd TT 10.5 As Stirrup Hangers (0.1-- 02) Ag a Shrinkage Bare 2810 at30cem b Stirrupe Simin, 588\nE Scale 1:25 1:10 Sec. (1-1) Stirrup Hangers (1+ 02) Ag ~(G-1) 2ag (%-@) oas (€-&) 09s © qa q q eal ieee rs7 a MA\gs9 uy w\es9 wu | wees wm ——— 00890 0187 aes w09g1 018%) ~~~ =~ =~ woosi 0182 sinus - tiog odorauys + sensing “hung stoanays P| SANUS > tog ofonaaus + ' ‘ ‘ ; \ ‘ orl + > | > re | > > | Set i i i 7 i ‘ : aqpos GH) sy so tatung dnasys = sy so aed 3y $0 aA yi 37 50 J { Sao a — we fae "y Sy 50 fawaey Sy (¥0—-10) euobuny drums 8¥ (0-10) swsbuny drys ~ WN Tet’ || T9400 p70) alee TH0 @ sa we O- ata ane wo or ~wo OF rf @ ees T 20— iM \T ee nee, @\T @\T 21008 ‘supg 7ybv0.45 a —_ (suds 2) wag sonmpuog(1-4) 0a5 (@-2) vag (€-8) vag qa q qg 7 ro al) w\g69 ve ose on | s\pee uu | w\pe9 ww | “reef woes 0182 | woe ope | A wo0s7 ode wes cow wos Pm wag sionaays Bs |p Te ee f z+ | zt ¢€ a i ee ee vy i ' i *y (F010) 8H o0 — esbuny dnuys - sy s0 Sy 90 —— Sy 50 sy 0 sp so ) sy sO sy S0 SS w_ sy 0 op 50 pms ae \ , we ®¥ (207-10) sssbuny drugs *¥(vo~r0) sxbuny drums Tse] || 730- Tet = 181 T ® £0} m9 0F mo OF woe ® eegH an | Loy \p—! far! ® “or © 4+\T +\T \r \r mid Set rhe ‘sing yybw.yg arog (sundg g UnY) asow) wag sonuyu0g aBeam with Cantilever. Scate 1:50 1:25 Pe 15 = Le —| Shrinkage bare [3 B soem. @ rom “Fes teen @ m room \ fea r TT TRITT] I H : ! | 1 G it ea 1L@y @ 0.15 4 | @ otk eae | Ag For Wi? Stirrup Hangere (0.1-~ 02) Ag pee As Cantilever Seen Sree 0.5 As deflection Ji Juli 284s > 0.5 Ag Seale tas [| P r+ | F 1:10 t | t 7 | | | Lyd Lad Lod See. (3-3) See. (2~2) See. (1-1) IF we use a Hounch in the cantilever. t { z fF t Y. t, & SY TT mind Oe se Yael —— L ——— L, — 1:3 a1) Stirrup Hangers (0.1-- 02) Ag ee Hangers (01 « a As Cantitever 0.5 Ag - @ 0.5 Ag LiseSimple Beam. Bent Bars. Scale 1:50 1:25 Shrinkage bars 200m. QD Fist \ 200m .t i ® lors 2 Shrinkage bars 20cm. @ Fist om.20 mo \ oi Stirrup Hangers (0.1-- 02) Ag UC \ a As fd Cee? 0.5 Ag Stirrup Hangers Stirrup Hangers (01402) Ag ¢ f Shrinkage Bors 2810 at30em See. (1-1) Sec. (2-2)(t-4) ‘9a (Z-Z) ‘0ag (¢ % ‘008 © q q m4 a 4 = w\es9 wu | w\es9 uu Naso wy eat woos ores 9 STE T Tei | usosze os veh a 2087 01 wh ednys ging storunis mS auog ~~ mS og ~ : ! i ore = = Set i i arpos oy (ro —10) exsBuoy dniys ae sy 90 sy $0 LR NN i? ee er) Sy (r0e-10) ssabuny drums . 8y (207-10) susbuny drugs = 74-0 get e\T e\T 3) og:t « Daas supg yuag (suvdg 7) wag sonuyu0g(b-1) 9a (g-2) ‘9a (€-§) 02s © q q q co co mo w\ed9 wu | w\e9 wu | w\ess uM | sero er W008 1D O1EZ ot w90£ ID O18Z SS eee W908 IP OBZ sdrinys sea otaennas # adnums hog oboqaiys 2 TENN Sng otomennis ' ' ' i ; i mn = > | = > \ = + | Sei : i ; 7 i j ; ayes BY (eo ~r0) susbuvy dnuss 4 sy so sy 90 — yc a — oF sy 50 GF 50 “ sy 0 ) rt ee ease eee eee) Sy (20-10) ebuoy dnuns SY (20-10) essdung drains Lol ® @ —t ws OF wo OF suo Or wor ® woz! on l \—_-—\1 l \r—! \r-— ® ost ‘sung 7UIg 21095 (suvds Z upy? aLoW) wnag sonuruU0) waaContinous Beams. Span 2 4 SST Ld SI pS ye opted! OleS 2 Supports S35) Ge MTL y ® 2 Spans. —— EE Span. Span. @ More than 2 Spans. Span Span Span. Wy We Ly Ly L3 max-max S.F.D. 5\5 p33 3 max-max BM.D.ANJ pS Sb 5 do yte oyolee Leclarine) (Soe Uyyle SI sy 43S of - 1 ye ge tee Yon dil sy ST oe GW! Oo of UT p 20 % glue pyr! gle Je Yl oS of -Y % Ye ge sage dee dil gy dee ST ow Go Bs% of oT Waar rin ap 20% ® Grin® Continous Beam with 2 spans. Wa t\r Load for Shear ease 7 Lo, Sd 0.6 w, 0.4WaL oe S.F.D. jon — 0.6 Wa L - Reactions. | | | 0.4Wa L 1.2WaL 0.4Wa L We t\m Load for Moment Lo, dd B.M.D.© Continous Beam with more than 2 spans. Load for Shear Wa t\r < [_, | , 1 -; 0.45 Wa L 0.5 Wal 0.5 Wa L 0.5 Wa L [on fon S.F.D. = PES 0.6 Wa L 0.5 Wa L 0.5 Wal A Reactions. | { | i A5WaL 1.4Wal 1.0Walb 1.0Wal Load for Moment. Am > [_, | , 1 I Le a We le as BMD. Ro BN ENO SS A> af ND -Example. 2 F= 250 kg\em st. 36/52 ts = 14 om. F.C. = 200 kg\cm L.L. = 200 kg\em’ Req. 1_Design Beams B,,B2 Using Cy &J Charts. 2~—Draw Details of RFT. for beams B,, Bg using Imperical method. Solution. Take O.W. (beam) = 0.30 t\m (Horking) O.W. (beam) = 1.44032 0.42 t\r (ULL) i (Ws) = 1.4 (teed e+ F.C.)+ 1.6 (LL) B, OL _ 4.4 (0.1442.5 + 0.20)+ 1.6(0.2) = 1.09 t\m 3.8495 t\m Cont-4 (Ley £(42y- 0.7866 ——————— we 5.0 —--— 5.0 We= 0.W.+2 Ce Ws Es = 0.42+ 2 (0.7866) (1.09) ($) = 3.8495 t\m @ LN Sec.® My,= 10.69 mt R-Sec. T en n3.748 Sec.@ Myz,= 8.748 mt T-Sec. a + Mp<2Mp +. Design R-Sec. at First.Sec. My,= 10.69 mt. R-Sec. -Take C, between ee 4.0) C,= 3.50 = 3.50 —» J=0.78 -Get d =C, Vie 9.50 \)10.69=10" = 45.77 om. -From charts - Take Grae , [t=55em -Get Ag =e. pools ee eat om? G $16) J OF d 0.78% 3600*% 45.77 — Check As, = pea = shh (25) (50.0) = 3.879 em? As > As. 2 OK. r= On2.6 _ 26-25 = 49-49 _ 5.48 = 5.0 1.64+2.5 Stirrup Hangers J) Glas yels ¥ See. Sec. @ Myy,= 49 mt R-Sec. Take d=0.50m (The same G of Sec.@) 5 ~ d=C Mos, 50 =C; 40810", Cy = 6.25 VE b 250 +25 ‘. From Charts. C;=6.25 >4.85 —+ J= 0.826 5 2 “Aca Mos. _ eles = 2.69 om. 0.826 F, 9-826 + 3600+ 50 —Check As, = x bd= a 77 = 2 Seno) (25) (50) = 3.819 em: Ag< As. - i A, =As,,, Aga Rode ma (25) (50) = 3.819 3 mn ‘97 Ae (1.8) (2.69 )= 3.497 O15 = ONS - st. 36/52 948 hy = 955 (26) (50) = 1.875 3.497 em? ®Sec. @ My,= 8.748 mt. T-Sec. Take d=0.50m (The same O of Sec.) C.L.-C.L. = 4.0 m = 400 cm Ba 16tytb = 16014425 =249 om B=105 cm KE+b = .8 + 300 +25 = 105 em fe [5.74810 dd =c, J ~ 50=¢, \/8* 10°__, ¢, =8.66 Fy,B 250 #105 - From Charts. C; =8.66 >4.85 —+ J = 0.826 “A Mot 8.748 +10° 2 = = = 5.883 em 0.826 F gd 1826+ 3600+ 50 v (25) (50) = 3.819 em? _ Check As = it mn *&F. ba= cs00 A,> As, -. 0-k: nw 0n2.5 _ 25-25 _ 5.48 - 5.0 $42.5 1.6425 Stirrup Hangers = (0.1-+ 0.2) Ag=(0.1-+ 0.2) 5.883 @ G10(1-1) 02g oo ie (@-2) 9a Sz Sz 9188 91ge ops | - kb o6s > Sits ite = | Ont SEt aypagBe Co= g For Triangles We= 0.W.+ 2Ce Wy ea = 0.4242 (2)(1.09) (4) = 3.3266 t\nt 3.3266 t\m A 2 wh oe 2.217 Sece.® My,= 5.322 mt R-Sec. + Sec.@ My,= 4.435 mt T-Sec. su ~ Mp<2Mp_ -. Design R-Sec. at First. i SeeO Y= 5.322 mt R-See. -Take C, between (3.0-+4.0) Cy = 3.50 -From charts C,= 3.50 —>» J=0.78 5 -Cet d=C, eee = 3.50 \f $:322+10° _ 32 297 om. Fab 250 © 25 -Take [d= 350m] , [t= 400m. -Get Ag =LMus_ _ 5.922108 _ 5.922 +10" _ _ 5 age om GBI) J Fyd 0.783600 * 32.297 ED —Check As. — # bd= (25) (85) = 2.673 em’ a (9600 A,> mou . Na O=2.5 _ 25-2.5 _ 5.92- 5.0 G+2.5 1.34 2.5 . Stirrup Hangers J) Glo gels ¥See. ®@ My, = 4435 mt. R-Sec. uL= Take Gd=0.35 m (The same Md of Sec.®) M . +10 d=, V Uh. 35 =C, yssseeio”_ Cy = 4.155 Fab 250 «25 - From Charts. C,=4.155 —+ J = 0.810 M, 6 Ag = Ue = AAO 8 4.345 om? 0.810 + 3600+ 35 J F,d y = feos —Check As, — 1 = = 2 Oe 25 rnin, = bd= my (25) (35) = 2.673 em> lorem e. -Ag> Ag “0k. in 2 n= 022.5 _ 25-25 5.92. 5.0 $42.5 1,342.5 Stirrup Hangers J) Glad gels ¥ See. @ My.= 2.217 mt. R-Sec. Take @=0.35m (The same d of Sec.@) M, . 5 Be gd ac, few». 35 = C, 22!7+10"_. ¢, - 5.876 Ru b 250 #25 - From Charts. Cy =5.876 > 4.85 —» J = 0.826 5 Ag -—Moe 22171108 in yg om? 0.826 Fy o. 9826+ 3600* 35 11 2 — Check As. =E bd = aan (25) (35) = 2.673 em: nAs< As 1 Take Ag = As, As = Hod - 4 (25) (35) - 2.673 min Fy er } zens 1.3 Asreq, = (1.3) (2.18 )= 2.769 Jeers em? st.96/s2 918 5 q = 915 (25) (35) = 1.9126 Stirrup Hangers J) Gli yels ¥ @)Sec. @ My, = 4435 mt. T-Sec. Take =0.85 m (The same O of Sec.O) C.L.-C.L. = 5.0 m = 500 om 16 tgtb = 16414425 =249 om B-=89 cm L 44d =08+ 4 = KE+d = 0.84 32 +25 = 89 om 5 sd =C, ae 85 =C, \J488210 _. ¢, = 7.839 Fy, B 250 «89 _ From Charts. C; = 7.839 > 4.85 —+ J= 0.826 B= 5 Ag Mun, 4485010? 4.06 em? 0.826 ry d 0.826 * 3600+ 35 Sg ee = 2 min = bd = 3505 (25) (35) = 2.673 em: -Asg> As. 0-k b-2.5 _ 25-25 . 5.92 = 5.0 $42.5 1.342. Stirrup Hangers = (0.1 0.2) Ag = (0.1 0.2) 4.26 Sec. © My z= 9-326 mt, T-Sec. 7 C.L.-C.L. = 5.0 m = 500 em Bz8t cm 16 tgtb = 16414425 =249 em B= L K4+b 20.74 400 = fe 0.76 220 +25 = a1 em Take d=0.35 m (The same d of Sec.O) 5 td =c, Vee 35 =C, \f 982821". c, = 8.636 Fu B 250 © 81 _ From Charts. C,=8.636 > 4.85 —+ J= 0.826 5 Mus. _ _9:826+10"_ _ 3.495 om? 0.826 * 3600* 35 0.826 Fy a 2 —Check As. = ped = 5h (25) (95) = 2.673 om “ Ag> As... 2. OK. Stirrup Hangers = (0.1-» 0.2) Ag= (01> 02) 9B) D(z-2) 9a5 (¢-s) as U-1) 92g (b-#) 095 (8-8) 005 Sz sz Sz sz Sz mo rm rc (eae a OL sigs 1 sips 1 sige 1 sige | 888 1 anos t i LY t | if [| ‘ [] ‘ (] a aig + | Sore + | Sarge + | Song + | age + | t 1 I 1 1 e1pz eipe spe 8 SS Eigse E1Be erga e1ge sige ope ope ope Sel ajv05 CG: fos nh