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t' t' chjOk mK
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uOqr fma%u l,amkd

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.=Kh fmdaIKh lsug yo ni ykk ix.S;{hl= iska
fhdokakd jQ .S ;kq ksudKh o" ta ix.S;{hdf.a w: mQK
iajr rgd uqiq jQ iajr ixfhdackh o" risl iyDo yo u~,
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19

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.S; rislhkag Wod h'

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wjfndaO lr .; yelsh'
ta hq.fha u ,xldf .=jka ,sh wdrN u;a iu. u .S;hg
m%uqL wjia:djla Wodjkakg h' .=jka ,sfha Ydia;%Sh iy
yrj;a jevigykaj, .=Kd;aul Ndjhg uq,a ;ek ,nd ka
ksid u tf;la mej;s wkqldrl .S; j,ska ug tjlg iq
ix.S ; fka uy;a Wkka jla oela h' bka hka
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21

wdia:dkhla f.dv kex h'

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ksheK fndfyda ix.s;fka 1950 -1960 j, ;rula fjkia
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ix.S;fka .S;kq ksudK lrka bis ldh Ndrh
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22

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oejeka; iaj;ka;% kejq .S fm<l fldgialrejka jQfha tajd
iodl,ays u" u;lfha kskakdo fok ksudK jYfhka risl
ukfia ;ekam;a lrks' ta hq.fha u wurfoajhka .=jka ,s
jevigyka Tiafia h;a l< iqNd; .Sh ms<sn| wdl,amh o
iaj;ka;% ;kq ksudKfhys uyd myka geUl i<l=Kq h "
lag r;akdhl ckm%sh ix.S;h iy iqNd; im%odhg wkqj
hka f fo idjg u wh;a ;kq ksudKh lrka tjlg
f foms<g u md,u ;ekQfha ish ys .S;kq j,sks'
la,erkaia fjOk lKavdh ix.S;hg kj mqfrdal;khla
imhka lKavdh .S; m%fndaOh we;s lf<a ;uka i|yd u"
ksudKh lr .;a .S; j,g wu;r j fjk;a Ys,amSka i|yd .S
;kq ksudKh lrks'
70 oYlfha .=jka ,sfha iajKuh hq.h Wod jQfha f
;s,lr;ak md,k iufha h' ta hq.fha kjl .S; rplhka"
ix.S;fka iy
.dhl .dhsldjkaf.ka .=jka ,sh
nenf,ka ;snq' .=jka ,sfha we;s jQ f kjuq ix.S;
m%fndaOh;a iu. u" ys jQ ix.S; jevgyka w;r zuOqjka;sZ" z.S
;rx.kSZ" zm%n%oaO .SZ" jeks jevigyka fjkqfjka ksudKh
jQ .S; iy .S; iy .S ;kq ksudK f oejeka; .uka uf.ys
jeo.;a iqn ,l=Kq fjhs'
t' t' chjOk m;
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23

tjlg .=jka ,sh iy iskudj w;r ;snQ neu;a" ;r.ld

nj;a ksid u wurfoaj" fma%uis flauodi" ir;a oikdhl
iy lag r;akdhl iska jkajr ksudKh l< .S; iy .S
;kqj, yevrej fjk fjk u l;dnyg ,la h hq;= h' tfia
u wurfoajhkaf.a .S ;kq ksudKj,ska y wvlg;a jvd je
m%udKhla .ehqf Tyq iska u u;a" lag r;akdhl iska
ksudKh l< .S ;kqj,ska ishhg mky ne.ska Tyqg;a fiiq
.dhk Ys,amS Ys,amskshkag;a fn f.dia we;s we;s whqre meye<s
j oel .; yels h'
70 oYlh wjika jk g ,xldf fj<| .S ;e jHdmdrh o"
l%ufhka wNdjhg hka ;snq' ta fjkqjg lei jHdmdrh
o <d jefvkakg h' ,xldf lei mg jHdmdrh .S;
rislhkag w;a u iy kejq w;aoelSula jQfha lei
frfldav Nd;d ug mgka .eksu;a" ta i|yd Nd;d l<
lei mg fjkqfjka ksil= jehlrk iq uqo,lg .S; 12 la
muK ri kakg tu.ska wjia:dj ie<iqk ksid h' ,xldf
lei jHdmdrh id:l lei jHdmdrhla njg m;a lrkakg
mqfrda.d jqfha ch rdukdhl iy wdkkao .fkaf.dv hk
fofokd isks' ch rdudkdhl ;rx.d f,an,fhka" wdkkao
.fkaf.dv isx.a,xld f,an,fhka lei mg ksIamdokhg
msishd jQ" ksudKd;aul ksu fkdjQ ix.S; fufyjrl
mqfrda.d ksudKlrejka fofokd h' Tjqka fofokd tljr
lei Yd, m%udKhla t<solajka 70 oYlh wjidkfha kj
ix.S; mrmqrla fjkqfjka uy;a lemula l< nj lsisjl=g;a
t' t' chjOk mK
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wu;l l< fkd yels h'

lei hq.h i|yd o fma%uis flauodi" ir;a oikdhl"
la,erkaia fjOk jeks ix.S;fkaf.a ksudKd;aul
odhl;ajh ,e ;snq' ;%mg .S; lafIa;%fha kj udj;la ie
flauodihka 70 oYlh w. Nd.h jk g idm%odhsl ir,
.Sfhka Tng f.dia mfhaIKd;aul ix.S; .uka u.lg
msi isfha h' Tyq iska ksudKh l< lei mgj, mjd .S
.ehqf o is; .dhl .dhsldjka msila mu'
ta jk g;a ir;a oikdhl ;%mg ix.S;fha oejeka;
jmihla ;uka i;= lr f.k is w;r tajdfha .S .ehqf o
iS; Ys,amSka msila mu' flfia jqj;a lei jHdmdrfha kj
m%fndaOh;a iu. u kj ix.S; mrmqrl wjYH;dj ;ka u
oefkkakg h' ta wkqj 70 oYlh ueo Nd.fha isxy, ix.S;
lafIa;%hg msis frdayK risxy iy t' t' chjOk
w;a ix.S; mrmqrla
iu. kj udj;lg msishd jQ
ix.S;fka fofokd njg m;a h '
kQ;k .S;hg
oejeka;u" fijke,a, jefgkafka Tjqka
fofokd w;sks' frdayK risxy tod isg f olajd ksuejQ .S;
m%udKh 1400 lg wdikak h' t' t' chjOk w;ska f
olajd ksudjQ .S; m%udKh 700-800 ;r f'
kj mrmqrl mqfrda.d ix.S; fufyhl fhfokakd jQ t'
t' chjOk ix.S;hg msisfha .=jka ,s jdol uKav,h
t' t' chjOk m;
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25

Tiafia h' ta Tyq wksh moku u; ngk,d jdoH Ys,amsfhl=

f,i .=jka ,shg inkaO u;a iu. h' jdoH Ys,amhg
wu;r j uq,a hq.fha t' t' chjOk .dhk Ys,amsfhl=
f,i lghq;= lr we;s nj o Tyqf.a ix.s; b;sydih uid
n,k g wmg yuqf' ta toji wdkkao moauis ,shQ .x.dj
uuhs .S;h .hka .dhlhl= f,i igykla ;nd we;s neks'
tfy;a .dhkh ;ukag is iqjodhs kjd;ekla fkd jk nj
Tyq iska u jgyd f.k" ;uka .ehQ m<uq .S;fhka u
.dhkhg ;s; ;e h'
.=jka ,sfha ngk,d jdolfhl= ug wu;r j m<uq jrg t'
t' .S;hlg
;kqjla ksudKh lrka ix.s;
ksudKlrejl= f,iska ix.S; wUfrys ish kduh igyka
lf<a ud,kS nq,;aisxy, .dhk Ys,amshg Ika nq,;aisxy,
,shQ rc uerl bm ishd k .S;h ksudKh lr foks'
tfia .S ;kq ksudKhg msis t' t' chjOk wk;=rej '
t' chr;ak fjkqfjka ksudKh l<" ishla wdhq ,en"
zzr;a;rka fk;aZZ iy zzTn yd fuudZZ .S; ;%s;ajh ;j rg;a
ix.S; wOHlaIljrfhl= jYfhka Tyq f lafIa;%fha r|jd
;eug Wmia;Nl h' th Tyqf.a uOqr;r fidre kjd;ek
h'
t;eka mgka isxy, ir, .S;h kj Ydjlg yrjka" .S; mo
rpkdf ;snQ wre;a mQK idys;H rihg fma%uh iajr ud,d
26

t' t' chjOk mK

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f.d;ka" wdor .S;hg kj jhla ,nd kafka h' t' t'

chjOk w;g m;ajk idys;Huh .=Kfhka yd wre;a mQK
rifhka fmdaIKh jQ .S mo ud,dj,g iodld,sl j .=Kh
fmdjka" wdorhg wdorfhka o" ryjg ryfjka o"
fokdjg fokdfjka o" fYdalhg fYdalfhka o" wdkkaohg
wdkkaofhka o .S ;kqj,ska iy ix.s; ixfhdack j,ska mK
fmdjk ye lshd kafka h' f nj Tyqf.a uOqr;r .S;dj,sh
uYkh lrk keu rislfhl=g ks;e;ska u mila lr .;
yels h'
yo ksoka jQ iodld,sl fma%u .S;j,g;a" wdorfha wdkkaoh
fuka u fma%ufha fYdalh iy fokdj ishq j" oefkk
f,i;a .S ;kq ksudKh l< t' t' chjOk i;= jQ f
ix.S;uh oekqu Tyqf.a yo nfiys kskakdo jkakd jQ
yDohdx.u kdoduka;%Kh fkdf hehs lsisjl=g;a lsj fkd
yels h' ta i|yd f .S; fm< .eiau lu idOlhls' t' t' .S
;kq ksudKfhys w;s YsIagfhl= jkafka tneks' Tyq yo ni
ykk kdoduka;%Klrejl= jkafka ta ksid h' f fm< .eiau
Bg fyd|u ksoiqkhs' f u;= oelafjkafka Tyqf.a ta uOqr .S
;kq ud,df fldgils'
wurfoaj - i| ;re ksy~hs t chr;ak - ishla wdhq ,en"
r;a;rka fk;a" Tn yd fuud" f mqx rf" ug ;ks ke;"
fm;s f.daur" f,dalfha re fk;a" iS;hs kqf $ lag
r;akdhl - ;=re <m ,;dfjda" lis; ;re ?fka" iS;,
t' t' chjOk m;
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27

ms x x $ik;a kkaois - jdikd fjd" tl hdhg u,a"

fmrk ud gq" is;ska k l" iir .ufka" isxy,fhl= $
kkaod ud,kS uOqr fma%u l,amkd" kjd;ekafmd<"
ndf,d,s" myka lkao" m;ka ueo" ud y~kd l" f
jk .x.dOdrfha" mQcdikfha" fm f,dj gq" Tnhs ruH
i|lsrK" fma%uh k" lvuKafha" jdld ;f,a" foakafka
mdg wrka" nq ;d;af; fndkak tmd" ,la jqK;a" f,a l"
ms<su fk<d ke;s $ ud,kS nq,;aisxy, rcuerl"
fma%ufha ,af;f" Tng ud wdorh l< nj" ks,dje,sfha"
wyiska ;rejla"
iekaoE wyi" mqkafmdaod i|" wlSlre
yshfka" jika lrkakg nE" u<fmdf;a wl=re" fifkyi
b,a,d" lkao flkao" fm<ska fm<g" l,af.jd" jeys jyskak"
fkul fm;s fia" wre is;, /fha" ms isfrk" jhs
mq ; hs " wud nq fjd" ols k g mka i ,la "
m<fjkshd kqUhs" ys ikrdur $ ksrcx,d ifrdakS - f ..
f r" <d i| t<sfha" fmdfoa" f i| fkdfjfoda"
i|,;d kf.a $ .=Kodi lmqf.a - ljqre;a tkake;s" x x
;drld" kd.k,x fha" isfmdo jeiai" ;re ?k $ iqks,a
tisxy - kqf is;g" ;x.ukS" tmd h<s yuqjkak" ys; uy
mqu ;ekla" ;=kam;a ?k" biair ux .sh" ihqrla fkdgq" wfka
hd,afoa" fk;= l" ;=r kqU o" mska;d,sh" le,E u,a $
lreKdr;ak jq,a.fka - r l;r f.jdf.k" ijkak tmd"
ud, .srfha" <d o" fohks Tn;a" tlage ud,sf.a"
kskafodare lkaf;darefj" kd~kak b;ska" hdmyqf mqx
jejg" ;h $ ch l=udrK;=x. - Trel| md" we, bjqf"
iskyjlska" .xGd kdfoa $ l%sYdka; trkaol - mefrka"
t' t' chjOk mK
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28

mshdm;la jf.a" iir lska" u,a msfmkd jika;hg" ;=ka is;ska"

mxp l,ahdfha" u,g uq.=K" hdka;ug" wms fjku y~uq $
wfjOk nd,iQh - Tng fygla" <U fok is;sh fmdf;a $
ksiaYxl oafoh - u,ajeg u,ska" ud fidr kqU o $ cdkl
l%uisxy - fojqf f,kd" ms;a fmd; fia $ frdayK
isjOk - foaj ukaf" jrkafka ke; $ tj chfld ishyfka" wlSlre o Tf is;;a" nK lshk rgla" nq nK
weiqjd $p;d m%shoYkS mSia - ujhs mshhs" l%sIaKkdfjda"
wmairdfha" l lf,a $ kS,d l%uisxy - isys,a mjka"
.,awrfKa" fma%ufha fidre $ nKavdr w;djqo - is;=,s isr"
isyskhls Tn" fldfya hkak o " Tn wE; i| " fo.=reka ojd
$ frdayka Ydka; nqf,af.dv - i|la k" moau f,a" oy wf;a
jk" ljr fmdah f." is; iq<x" flda ukf,da, $ wuris
mSia - weh hkak .shd" y .s;h" lskakrdfha $ frdayK
risxy - yekaoelf $ fidau;s,l chuy - i|la jqfka wehs"
Tn hhg bm" fndfyda lska" iskd isiS ths" mrur" ksudjla
ke;s" todjdf.a wo;a $ budka fmfrd - uf. fidr $ msld
m%shoYkS mSia - ux wdorfha $ ,laIauka ffialr - ;sir
leoe,af,a $ m%md Ouodi - ksjrk Tf $ wcka;d
kdlkao, - fm /yekska ud fj,kak" oYk m%fudaoaryfia tk" fmdl=re fmdl=re $ wixl m%shuka; fifkyilg wre;la " isysk f;dka $ w;a nKavdr mri;= u,a $ ohdka ;drK - wms fyg .ek $ fma%ujOk
lmqf.a - f.a ls,a,sfha" lso;a" m%md" l=fmd rhsm,a $
pkafiak fywdr - fkd| isys,e,a $ ,laIauka fyajd
;drK - ux wykafk k kE" jeys xjla jf.a
29
t' t' chjOk m;
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fuys we;af;a t' t' chjOk iska .S ;kq ksudKh

lrka ix.S;j;a l< .S;j, ixlaIsma;hla mu' tfia jqjo
Tyq w;a ksudKh jQ .S; m%udKh ixLHd;aulj g jvd
fnfykau je h' f .S; wid ke;s rislhl= f ,la forK
u; ish fkd yelsh' tfia ish fyd;a ish yelafla foijka
ys jQjl= mu' tfiau f .S; ish,a, u weiQfjla f k
Tyq f fuys Wmka ienEu mskaidr jdikdjka;fhl=
fkdf o@ ,dxflah ix.S; lafIa;%fhys t' t' chjOkf.a
.S ;kqjla fkd .ehQ Ys,amsfhl= fyda Ys,amshl fkdue;s ;r
h' m%k Ys,amshdg;a w;ska u .S; lafIa;%hg msfik
Ys,amshdg;a fjkila fkd lr" ;uka fj; .s;hlg ;kqjla
ksudKh lr .eksug me g Tyq .S ;kq ksudKh
lrkafka Ys,amshd ljfrl= jqj;a" .S;fha mo rpkh Tyqf.a
wd;au m%ldYkh lr .kska iy Tyqf.a .dhkhg iy iajr
mrdihg o idOdrKhla bgqjk moafoks'
t' t' chjOkf.a .s ;kq ksudK W;a;r Ndr;Sh rd.Od
ix.S;fha ,laIK tkhska u oelsh yels fkdf' tajd
fnfyka u ir, h' iq.u h'b;d ugisgq .S ;kq
ksudKj,ska hqla; h' .S mo rpkfha we;s wre; jvd;a ;Sj%
lrk ys;r ix.S; ixfhdackh f yeu .S;hl u" oelsh
yels h' tajd jvd;a ixlSK .eUqre ix.S; ixrpkdjka
fkdf' .S;fha idys;Huh wre;a f.k yer mdk" .S;fha
iuia; wre; .S risl Y%djlhdg jegfyk whqka ;kq
ksudKh lsu t' t' chjOk i;= olaI;djls'
30

t' t' chjOk mK

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wurfoaj .ehQ zzi|;re ksy~hs"ZZ kkaod ud,ksh .ehQ zzTnhs

ruH i| lsrK"ZZ zzuOqr fma%u l,amkd"ZZ ksrxc,d ifrdaksh
.ehQ zz<d i| t<sfha"ZZ ' t .ehQ zzTn yd fuud"ZZ ud,kS
nq,;aisxy, .ehQ zzms isfrk"ZZ nKavdr w;djqo .ehQ
zzisyskhls TnZZ .S;j, u;=msg lshfjkafka rd;%sh ms<sn|j h'
ta /fha wish wdorh" ryj" mdj yqol,dj fidndoyug
noaO jkafka Tyqf.a .S ;kqj, /K iajr ixfhdackh Tiafia
h' Tyqf.a ys .S ;kq ksujk ir mqjrej Tiafia .,d tkafka
ksia yo ika;dkfhys /K fidnd oyf ksy~ is;=,s h'
tajd iajr rgdjkag fmrk l,ays t' t' f.a yo ni o" wfma
yo ni o follla fkdj tlla njg m;a we;s nj yef`.kafka
ta .S ;kqj, we;s uOqr nj ksidfjks' tajd iodl,ays u ijka
m;a w;r /f`okafka ta ksid h'
t' t' chjOkf.a .S ;kqj,ska je u m%udKhla .dhkd
lr we;af;a ud,kS nq,;a isxy, .dhk Ys,amsksh isks' ;kq
ksudKh lsf we;sjQ > ld,sk neu t' t'
chjOkf.a fijke,a, jkakg wehg yelsjQ ksid h'
ud,kSf.a .s;j, /Kq ishq W;am%dih" ydiH" .S ;kq
ksudKfha o oelsh yelsh' zziekaoE wyi"ZZ zzu<fmdf;a
wl=re"ZZ zzwyiska ;rejla"ZZ zzlkao flkao"ZZ jeks .s;hl /
we;af;a ta ,laIKh hs'
tfiau t' t' chjOkf.a .S ;kqj,ska ishhg wkQjlg je
m%udKhla fma%uh mo rpkdjka jQ neka tajd ish,a, o uOqr
31
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fma%u l,amkd h' thska neyerj fjk;a ud;Dld Tiafia

ksudKh jQ iqks,a tisxyf.a zksil= msg ke.s"Z z;x.ukS"Z
zbiair ux .sh"Z zmska;d,sh"Z jeks .S; j, o" kkaod ud,ksh
.ehQ mQcdikfha jeks .S;hl / we;af;a o fma%uh yeS
iuqodhls' tajd ia;%S mqreI fma%u in|;d blaujd uquy;a
iudchlg u wdorh l< yels nj lshd fok wdorh ms<sn|
yes my< lrkakd jQ .S ;kq rpkdjka h' .S mo rpkhla ;=<
/K idys;Huh rih Tyq fydka jgyd.kakd ksid .S;hg
wjYH ;kqj l=ula o hkak;a" t' tf.a ix.s;uh NdIKh
l=ula o hkak;a mQcdikfha" biairux .sh" ksil= msg ke.s
jeks .S;j,ska jgyd .; yels h' fmr. fyda wmr. ix.S;
rgdjka hehs iu;hla Tyq ;=< ke;;a" we;eg Tyqf.a ;kq
rpkd w;r tjka iY%K oelsh yelafla ta ksid h'
t' t' chjOkf.a ksudK fha .S ;kq rpkdj,g je
odhl;ajhla Tyq iska ,nd we;s w;r" b;d u is; ;%mg
m%udKhlg miq ix.S;h ksudKh lrka iskud ix.S;hg
o odhl we;' we;e g iskudfjka wE;ajkakg fya;=jla
jkakg we;af;a Tyqg yqre mqre .S ;kq rpkd ksudKh
lsf l,djg Tyq jemqr we l< ksid jkakg mqjk'
t' t' chjOk le,Eu,a" wdrdOkd" uqyq,sys" nqoaO mq;%
iy ;j;a ;%mg lSmhlg;a ix.S; ksudKh lr we;' tla
jirl uqyq ,sys ;%mgh i|yd ksudKh l< ix.S;h
fjkqfjka ckdm;s iudkh Tyqg ys h' Tyq tu iudkh
32

t' t' chjOk mK

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m%;slafIam lf<a tu jif u wdpdh fma%uis flauodihka

;=kajeks hduh ;%mghg ksudKh l< ix.S;h ;u
ksudKg jvd Wiia nj Tyq iska u ie,l+ ksid h' t' t'
chjOk ;kq ksudKlrejl=g jvd Rcq .;s.=K iys; b;d
,n yDohdx.u ksil= jkafka tneks'
f wkqj isxy, .S; lafIa;%hg rij;a Ndj mQK fma%uh .S
ixl,amkd j,ska uOqr;r .S rfida>hla ksudKh l< t'
t' chjOk furg kQ;k ix.s;fhys mqfrda.d fufyjrl
fh is' isxy, iqNd; .Shg uyd fufyhla l< t' t'
chjOk k jQ f fidre l=vd ksidf.a fhdaO fijke,a,
isxy, .S fl; mqrd uyd kq. jDlaIhla fuka jid me;sr is'
wm miqlr hk f jk .x.dOdrfha tla m%uqL .S ;kq
W,am;la jkafka t' t' chjOk h' isxy, .S;hg uOqr
fma%u l,amkd ujka t' t' wo ojfia o wmg ,ndfok
odhl;ajh .Kkska
fuka ueksh fkd yel' tn
iodld,sl .S ;kq W,am;l isis, kakg ;r wm uy=
mskalula lr we;af;a ta ksid h' t' t' chjOkf.a uOqr
fma%u l,amkd w;r wm f fudfydf;a;a ieirkafka ta ksid
h'
t' t' Tn wmg jkiam;s jkafka ta ksid h'

t' t' chjOk m;

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33

ksia w{dkfha ys
ie.jqKq ix{d:h
y`kd.ekSu'''
kjr;ak .uf.a
Y%S ,xld .=jka ,sh ;=< wm weiQ fndfyda .S;j, u;lh wfma
Y%jKh ;=< rod mej;Su" ta ms<sno is;Su" wo ojfia m%Odk
mfhaIKd;aul ldhNdrh hs' ,xldf ix.S; ixialD;sh
ms<sno yodrK kEu mfhaIlhl=g fuu ldh fYaI
jkafka fuu .S; im%odhka ;=< ;sfnkakdjQ wmQj ;%;ajh
ksihs' Odldr jQ ixialD;sl wkkH;djlska hq;= jQ fuu .S;
ksia uki;a Yrh ;=<;a Ndjhka" oauhka Wmojd we;af;a
Bg fkdfojeks jQ ix.S; .=Khlsks' fuh ixialD;sl ksidf.a
fi!kaoh wr.,fha m%;sM,hla f,i ug yef`.hs'
,xldf Ydia;%d,Sh ldhNdh tl me;a;lska je hqKq jQ
w;r ;j;a me;a;lska ish jk ml,mkh Tiafia o
Ydia;%d,Sh oekqug wNsfhda. lrk ;rug u" fndfyda
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
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35

ksudKlrejka ,xldj ;=< ysu wmg is;d .ekSug ne

wmQj jQ .;slhls' fuu .;slh wmsg Wreu jQ ;snqKd jq wmQj
l,d ixialD;sl w{dKh hs' fuu w{dkh O jk
w;aoelS Tiafia wm y`kd f.k we;' ;%h" kjl;dj" fl
l;dj" ix.S;h" ;%mgh" kdgH jeks jQ iuia; ksudK
im%odh wmsg Wreulr we;s wNHydi .=Kh fuys jeo.;a
fjkq we;' ksudKlrejka ;=< Wmk Ndj .=Kh" {dk .=Kh
Tjqka ;=< f.dv ke.S we;af;a l=uk Wreuhlska o hkak is;Su
iudc oHd{hl=g wmQj mfhaIK m;%sldjls'
iajrhlg tyd is;Su" wl=rlg tyd is;Su" ief,da,hs mhlg
tyd is;Su" rmEulg tyd is;Su" jKhlg tyd is;Su"
jpkhlg tyd is;Su" ksia iudchg tyd is;Su jQ fuu
ml,amkSh {dKh f.dv kef.kafka l=uk n, rgdjlska o@
is;Su yu wmQj wOHkhls'
fuu woyia f.dkak ud ;=< f.fhka f.dvke.=fka wm
rfgys m%Odk ix.S; Odrdf kshuqfjl= jQ ix.S;{ t' t'
chjOk ms<sno is;Sfuks'
by; ud ioyka l<d jQ .=jka ,s im%odh m%uqL jQ ix.S;
l,d Wreuh wmg oekg b;s we;s wk.;u ix.S;
riiajdofha Wreuh hs' th /lSu o wo ojfia wfma m%Odk
j.lSu we;' fuu ksudK Wreufha wmg m%Odk jQ ix.S;{
t' t' chjOk .ek is;Su jvd jeo.;a jkafka f ksihs'
Wreuh" l,d ixialD;sh" jk w;aoelSu" wNHydih jeks
t' t' chjOk mK
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% x.h
36

jpk Tiafia ud fm<Uulg leojkafka f wmQrE ix.S;

ksidf.a ix.S; ldh Ndrh f,ihs' ngysr ix.S;hla
fkdykk" rd. im%odhla fkdykk" ck .S; im%odhla
fkdykk" jdoH im%odhla fkdykk Tyqf.a Nd; {dkh
f ish ldrK fojkqj ykd.ekSu Tyqf.a ksudK
Nd;df wmQrejg ie.jqkq ix{d:h hs' ksia ; ;=<ska
f.dvkef.k laL" fodaukiai" ka;k Nd;h t' t'
chjOk ykd.ekSu fuys m%Odk ldh hs' ix.S; rpkhlska
u;=jk oauh ksia ;h yd Tyq ne`o ;nd .kafka risl
uki ;=< wmQjg ;ekam;a lsfuks' l,d
ksudKlrefjl=f.a j.lSu jkafka ksia uki ;=< ish
ye.= ksoka.; lsuhs' t' t' chjOkhkag fuu ksia
ye.S ksoka.; lsug yels jkafka Tyqf.a jk Nd;dfjks'
yoaod msir ,s iq<.ska jeiS .sh" .yla fld<la boysg
fi,fjk" h xjla folla wyiska uyd fmd<jg jefgk
yels;dla ld,hla ksia iuQyhka iu. mhska uy u. weo
hk mdil ksia NdIdf udkj Wreuh hs' t' t'
chjOkhkaf.a ksudK ;=, ryiska ie`.jqkq ix{d;h hs'
Tyqf.a wmQj ;kq rgd tlu iajrfhka ksyv weo yef,kafka
ta ksihs' oauhla fkdjk oauhlg ye`.= ujkafka ta ksihs'
;kq ksudKh wmQj rgdjlg .,d yef,kafka ta ksihs'
;%mgh" fg,skdgH" ixhqla; .S;h" ksoyia .S;h ;=< wmQre
ye.= ujkakg Tyqg ksudK yelshdj ,enkafka ksia
w{dkfha ys ie.jqKq ix{d:h ykd.ekSu hs'
t' t' chjOk m;
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37

.x.djl ksye`hdj''''
frdIdka refre
fy< .S fl; fmdaIKh lsfuys,d odhl;ajh oelajQ msi w;s
uy;a h' tu ksudKlrejka tlsfkldf.ka ysfokafka
tlfklg fjkia ksudK iqj|ls' msila mqfrda.dyq h'
;j;a msila ta mqfrda.dkaf.a u.g kj wre;a iemhQ y' f
igyfka m%Odk p;h jefgkafka hg lS fojeks .Khg h'
isxy, .S;h ys lsu i|yd jr l< u. ;j ;j;a tl l<
ksudK YS,amSka w;rg h'
t' t chjOk ishU,dKavqf bmso b;d Ialr jQ jk
,eyenla ;rKh lrka wm .S ri mji ikyd,kakg wud
meka f.k wdfjls' ta meka wfma is;a i;ka fmdaIKh lrkafka
Tyq la mSvdjkaf.a kdufhks'
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

39

.x.djla fk; mskjka .,d .sh o" th ksudKh jkafka r

.,amr fia u" ye,yemamS u;sks' u;=msg isys,a h oyrd ujk
.x h m;=f<ys we;af;a ta ksjqKq nj u fkdf' hiq<s w.dO"
fodakd Tiafia O Ialr l%shd lrk .x h wm fjkqfjka u;=
msg ujd ,kafka ieu g u fk;g fuka u is;g o iekiSuls'
t' t o tn .x.djls' ta .x.dfjys we;af;a fYdalS nj hs'
isis,i hs' ta ish,a, mrhd kef.k ksy~ njhs'
wfma ;d;a;d lf<a f.d;eka' ug u;lhs biafldaf, hoa
;d;a;d udj lr Wv ;shdf.k ye;emau folla ;r hkjd'
l=Uqre hdhj,a ueka hk ta .uk iqkaorhs' ta f.dh .ia uf.a
wej, .Efjk ksihs ;d;a;d udj lr Wv ;shdf.k hkafka'
biafldaf, wefrklx u ;d;a; bkakjd' wdmyq toa u.
fod<la < ug kdkak fk fjkjd' b;ska ux we l
.,j,d kd.kakjd' ;d;a; fyaka lrk ldf,g wuhs wms
Tlafld u bkafk fyafk' oeka iqkaorhs lsh, ys;=K;a ta
ld,h y u Ialrhs'
b| ysg fud<jk ,sm;a okS mq; le| ri iqKq iyf,a
j fndcqkla fia j.d we,afuka wl=rg jhkafka
we|,d l,a .sh fr je/,S kE ug jdjkafka
ySfkka yskd fkd ud y~jdmka f ? hdf''
^Ika nq,;aisxy,$ud,skS nq,;aisxy,&

40

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% x.h

uyd .k jkhla ueka .,d hk .x.djl we;s ksy~ nj Tyq

wmg ujd ,kafka ;fha ,;a wfkal o laL
foda u kia i hka f .ka uq j y;a jQ ukils k s ' ud,kS
nq,;aisxy,hkaf.a yka zkE ug jdjkafkaZ .efhoa wfma
weig l kexfjkafka wmg jdjd.; fkdyels jk ksid h'
my fYa%Ksfha YsIH;aj Nd.fhka iu;a jQ t' t chjOk
isiqjd we;=<;a jqfKa miair uOH uyd oHd,hg h' tfy;a ta
fjki lsis fia;a u .f fj,a bmke,af,a j .sh Tyqg
mEfykakg ;r fkd h' mdj ldkaish Tyqg ta mdi,a h
tmd lr h' fmdf;amf;a ,nk wOHdmkh Tyqg .e<mqfKa
ke;' oyjeks fYafha t' t jefgkafka wOHdmk
l%ufha jpkfhka wolaI l=,lhg h'
br u, msms,d fodU .y uqfka
fk rgdjls ;Kf.d,af,a
kS, .=ka le< fma,s ie ys|
uq;= weyshs uoh .df,a
.sks uoaoyfka l=i.sks fkdoekS
;du;a Tyq f jk ks,af,a
fmd;a msgq w;f fkd/fok oEiska
jk jf,a wish olskd
. orejka ueo f ore mehd
uf.a fk;g l<la ke.=jd
Tyqg uqjd mdi,a hkafka
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

41

ud oehs kslug ug ys;=Kd'''

^iqks,a tisxy$l=udrodi imq;ka;%S&
miq lf,l l=udrodi imq;ka;%S ,shQ f .S;h ffofjdam.; j
ix.Sj;a jkafka t' t w;sks' kej; kej;;a wm hglS
i;Hh fuys u;=fjhs'
uu ud,skS nq,;aisxy,g uq,ska u yefj rc uerl bm
ishd k .S;h ;uhs' Bg miafi kkaod ud,skSg" lmqf.a"
iqks,a" t jf.a ldg;a ;kq ksudKh l<d' ud,skS j
yuqjqfK;a .=jka,sfh ' lag" jq,a.fka" frdayK risxy"
nka, fr" ,laIauka ffialr" ud,kS Th lhu
ysfh tfy' f iuyre ta ldf,a fi!kaoh YajoHd,fha
bf.k .kakjd' uu;a fi!kaoh YajoHd,hg .shd' ta;a
bf.k .kak fkf ud,kS ynfjkak'
mSfok i| fKq md f udj; iqj| foa
fidr Tf uf.a is;es hd f''''
f ? kes ?ys .S; ;ks ijfka /f|a
Tn ud fj; / bkak isysk ,;df''''
^lag r;akdhl$l=udrodi imq;ka;%S&
l=udrodi imq;ka;%S tfyu ,shoa t' tg ta wmQre ;kqj
.,df.k wdf ks;e;skauhs' talg ud,skSf.a wdorh fldhs
;r n,mdkak we;a o@
42

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hq. .Kka wm fjkaj wd u.

fidre ksfkl tlafj,d
la iqiq ke;s wfma f,dj ;=<
iskd u,a fm;s is,d
ysreg ;ks ke; i;a ke; ;ks
tlu wyil yuqfj,d
f,dju ii,j n,d ishdf
h<s wm we; ;ksfj,d''
^ksrxc,d ifrdakS$nKavdr w;djqo$l=iq mSia&
id:l l,d Ys,amshl= u i|yd ix.S;uh {dkh muKla
m%udKj;a o@ lsisfia;a u ke;' wo kj mrmqf
ksudKlrKfha fhfok fndfyda fokl=g hg lS ix.S;
{dkh ;sf' tfy;a ta ksudKh jk .S;j, ryla ke;af;a
hehs fndfyda fokd lsh;s' ta zryZ ksudKh jkafka ix.S;
{dkh u; muKla fkdf' l,dlrejd idudkH ksia
.yKfhka fjka jQ wmQj i;a;ajhl= jkafka Tyq ;=< j;ajk
foaYmd,k i;a;ajhd fl;r m%n, o hk idOlh u; h'
iqks,a idka;hka" uy.u fialrhka iqfYaIS .Khg
jefgkafka Tjqka ;=< j;a jQ foaYmd,k i;a;ajhdf.a
m%n,;ajh ksid h' Y%S ,xldj ckrchla njg m;a jQ wjia:dj
fjkqfjka fialrhka ,shQ r;ak m .S;h m%;slafIam h' Bg
fya;= f,i oelajk ,oafoa r;ak m .S;fhka ckrc jHjia:dj
ksrEmKh fkdu h' fialr Bg ,nd ;snqfKa wmQre ms<s;=rls'
t' t' chjOk m;
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s d mK
% du iNdIKh

43

Tyq lshd ;snqfKa tfia k jHjia:djg ;kqjla oud .kakd

f,ihs' ta fialr ;=< j;a jQ foaYmd,k i;a;ajhd h'
1985 ckdm;s iudk Wf<f,a jif fyd| u miq
ix.S;h iy fyd| u ;kq ksudKh fjkqfjka iudkh
fjka ;snqfKa t' t fjkqfjks' ta uydpdh iqks,a
wdhr;ak wOHlaIKh l< uqyq ,sys ;%mgh fjkqfjks'
tu iudk ys h hq;af;a Ouis nKavdrkdhlf.a
;=kajeks hduh ;%mgfha ix.S; wOHlaIKh l< fma%uis
flauodig nj lS t' t tu iudk m%;slafIam lf<a h'
uu ,shq fnok riaidfj b|," l=,S jev fjklx lrkak
;sfhk yeu riaidjla u l<d' ld,hla ,S brejd" Bg miafi
m;,a jev l<d'
t' t k wmQre ksudK Ys,amshdj ksudKh lrkafka f
la fodaukiaihka h' ta fodaukiaihka jh,Skfha" ngk,df
fyda is;drfha iajrhla njg m;afjhs'
m%d:kdjka msreKq f,df isg
.S .hkd ug fma%u lrka
hdno wiqfka ys| .S wikd
iyDohka yg fma%u lrka'''
^kkaod ud,skS$iqks,a wdhr;ak&
44

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tlska tl ia;r fkdl< o" kkaod ud,skshg zTnhs ruH i|

lsrKZ ksudKh lroa;a" ud,skS nq,;aisxy,g zys ikrdurZ
ksudKh lroa;a Tyq lgql" iqkaor" WfmalaId iy.;
w;aoelS wvqje jYfhka odhl jQjdg ielhla ke;'
iuyr foaj,a wmg j<lajkak nE' ud,skSf. urKh;a ta jf.a
;uhs' lrkak fohla kE' ug ;rla fkfjhs rgg fyd|
.Eksfhla ke;s jqKd' weh j;=ka w;r ishd k wo uu f
bkak ;;a;ajh f.dvla fjkia fjhs'
jk isril ;=re fijKe,s w;f
.S .hka ys| ud ;=ref<a'''
weh hkak .shd uels,d''
^wuris mSia$iqks,a ir;a fmfrd&
rc uerl fkdbmK t' t .S rif,da,Ska w;r rfcls' t'
tg wdorhg lrk risl iyDohka Tyqf.a ksudK je<|
.;af;a buy;a wdorhlsks' ta wdorh u t' t k jQ ksid
flfrys olajkakg o jQfha t t k ksudKlre iy ienE
ksid w;r fjkila ke;s ksid h' we;e ksudKlrejka
fmd ck hym; Wfoid ksudKlrKfha fhfok nj lSj o"
Tjqkaf.a ienE ;h we;af;a Bg jvd yd;amiska u fjkia
miqul h' tfy;a rislhka t' t chjOk k
ix.S;fhdg fia u" ksidg o tl yd iudk f<x.;=lula
olajkafka hg lS lreK ksidfjks'
t' t' chjOk m;
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s d mK
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45

t' tf.a wikSm ;;a;ajh ie,jQ jyd Tyqf.a iqj la

uikakg muKla fkdj Tyq fjkqfjka hula lrkakg tla
jQ msi w;s uy;a h' ta t' t' ,shQ iajr igykla ix.S;
NdKavhlska jefhoa" .efhoa Tjqkag oeKqk foa ksid u i
wka lsisjla ksid fkdf'

46

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ksi;alka msmqka
fid`re;u
l,dlrejd''''
frdayK OulS;s
ix.S;f t' t' chjOkhka ug yuq jkafka 80 oYlfha
ueo Nd.fha oS" ud .=jka ,s jdol uKav,fha idudcslhl=
f,i m;a ula ,en .=jka ,s ixia:djg uq,a jrg .sh
wjia:df h' uu tl, o t't' chjOkhkaf.a rislhl=
' zlvuKafha '''Z z rc uerl'''Z z i| ;re ksy`vhs''' Z jeks
ksudK /ila ;=< Tyq olajd ;snQ m%;sNdj ms<sn|j ud ;=<
;snqfKa Nla;shls' Tyq yd weiqre lrk g ug ye`.S .sfha
Tyq b;d ksYaYo" .eUqre ye`.S" is;=,s we;s ksryxldr
mqoa.,hl= njhs' Tyqf.a ksudK o Tyqf.a p;h fukau
u;=mska ir," tfy;a .eUqre kaokhlg rislhka
le|jdf.k hk wdldrfha iqfYaI yevrejla we;s ksudK
nj meye,sj lsh yels h' thg fya;=j Tyq im%odhsl ix.S;
49
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

wOHdmk l%uhl wdNdIfhka oS ;ukag u wdfKsl wdrl

.uka .ekSu h' t' t' chjOk hkq cS;fha wfkal
Ialr;d wNsfhda. /ilg uqyqK tu wNsfhda. chf.k
ix.S; lafIa;%hg meKs wfhls' w;S;fha Tyq |s lgql w;a
lS iy ta ;=<ska ,;a mkakrh Tyqf.a ksudKdfYhka
uqqjy;a fuys,d n,mE m%n,;u idOlhla we;s nj ug
yef.hs' ksudKlrejl= i;=h hq;= m%;sNdj" jHq;am;a;sh iy
i;; wNHdih hk .=Kdx. ;=fkka i;; wNHdih flfia
fj;;a m%;sNdj iy jHq;am;a;sh k t' t' i;=j kEjg;a
jvd we;s nj uf.a fm!oa.,sl ye`.Su hs' Tyq ish hqre ;kq
yryd m%;sksudKh lrkafka ;ud ;=< we;s W;=rd hk udkj
Nla;sh;a lgql cSjk w;alS u;ska ,;a mkakrh ;=<ska
f,dalh foi n,k yDohdx.u ohdn; jQ ye`.Sula nj meye,s
lr .ekSug Ialr fkdf' t' t' f.a ljr k ksudKhla
fyda uid ne g fmkS hkafka ta yeu ksudKhla ;=< u"
ixidl fYdalhla Wmojk iq`M iajNdjhla we;s njhs' fm%au
.S;hlg mjd Tyq tla lrk iajr rgd ;=< f ,laIKh lsh
yel' WodyrKhla f,i ' t' chr;akhka .dhkd lrk
zr;a;rka fk;a folska Z .S;hg Tyq fhdod we;s jh,Sk jdoH
LKavh Y%jKh lrk g f nj jegfya' w;sYh fm%auKsh mo
je,la ;=< jqjo t't' ishq fYdalhla i`.jd ;nk whqre
Yauh ckl h'
tfukau t' t' f.a ksudK j, ;j;a meye,s ,laIKhla
50

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kslaIKh l< yels h' fndfyda g Tyqf.a .S;j, b;d

ixlSK iajr yrU - iajr ieris,s olakg fkd,ef' ta
fjkqjg Tyq Nd;d lrkafka b;d fl-ir, iajr LKavhs'
tfuka u ksYaYo;dj ish ksudKj, b;du;a w:dka;
whqka - ye`.S okjk whqka fhdod .ekSu o Tyqf.a
wkkH;djls ' tfia jqj o ishq ye`.S okjk iajr LKav iy
ksYaYo;dj ;=< Tyq rislhka legqj hkafka w;sYh kaokSh"
;% ufkdaNdjhka fj; h' ixlSK h fm< ix.S; rgd
j,ska hgm;a l< fkdyels wmQj iajr rgd n,hla Tyqf.a
ksudK ;=< biau;= jk nj yeu g u" fmkS hhs' Tyqf.a
ix.S; Nd;h o Tyqf.a p;h fukau ir, tfy;a .eUqre nj
uq,ska ioyka lf<a tneks'
ix.S; f,dalh ;=< t' t f.a yeisu o ;% tlls' lsisu
wjia:djl lsisu fohlska l,n,hg m;a fkdu Tyqf.a lemS
fmfkk ,laIKhls' ish fm!oa.,sl cS;fha Odldr .eg`M
ueo jqj o Tyq l,n,hg m;a fkd iskdfikq uu l
we;af;' Yod.dr j, m.; ls j, o Tyq b;d
ksial,xl j iskq l we;af;' Tyqf.a udkjjd .=Khg iy
ksy;udks .=Khg idlaIs imhk lu ksoYKhla fuys ug
isysf'
kla m.; lsul t' t' .S;hl ix.S;h fufyhjka
isfhah' tod .sgdrh jehSu i|yd tla j isfha ;rula hm;a
t' t' chjOk m;
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s d mK
% du iNdIKh

51

fcHIaG jdoH Ys,amsfhls' flfia fyda t' t' tu .S;hg

fhdod ;snQ .sgd jdoH LKavh jdokh lsug ;rula wiSre
f.j;a tlla h' fcHIaG jdoH Ys,amshdg t' t' tu .S;hg
fhdod ;snQ .sgd jdoH LKavh jdokh lsug ;rula wiSre
f.j;a tlla h' fcaHIaG jdoH Ys,amshd tu jdoH LKavh
iajr ,smsfha ,shd ;snQ wdldrhg jehSug fl;r W;aiy l<;a
th id:l fkdks' ks;ru fkdaofhka isug leu;s msila
jk wfkla jdoH Ys,amSka msi uq,ska lS fcHIaG jdoH Ys,amshdg
iro lrkakg mgka .;af;a fug hs'
ienkau th fkdaohg u i Tyqj wf.!rjhg m;a lsug
fkdjk njo fuys i|yka l< hq;=uhs' ljg joka" iro j,ska
Yod.drh ms .sfhah' fcHIG jdoH Ys,amshd o wmyiqjg m;a
jQj;a th fkdfmkajd iajr ,smsfha i|yka wdldrhg u th
jehSug fldf;la W;aidy .;a;;a thska m,la fkdjqKq ;ek
Tyq lf<a tu iajr LKavh u ;ukag myiq jkfia ilia
lr.;a ir, wdldrhg jdokh lsu h' ljg joka iro
fmrg;a jvd W;=rd .sfha fug h' t' t' g f fcHIaG
Ys,amshd m;ajk wmyiq;djh jegysKs' Tyq tu Ys,amshd <.g
.sfhah' y Thd .yk y ug .y, fmkakkak' t' t'
lSfh' fPHIaG Ys,amshd o Tyq jhk whqka th jhd fmkah'
yhg y tal ;uhs ug;a k lr, ;snqKq y' uu iajr
,smsfha ,sh, ;snqKq tl y keye' f jhk y ;uhs flg
52

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y hkafka' Thd ta yg u jdokh lrkak''''''''' t' t'

lSf h' Tyqf.a udkjjd .=Kh" ksy;udkS .=Kh m%lg
lrjk is j,g f tl WodyrKhla muKs'
t' t' f.a ksjfia Tyqf.a ys; ;=re iyDohska iu`. k
.Kka f.jd ug ;r Tyqf.a im;fhl= ug ug o
Nd.Hh ys h' /h myka jk ;=re ;la iu`. Tyq yd
f.jk rd;%sh b;d ukrh' fndfyda g r;ak Y%S fcaisxy"
nKavdr w;djqo" wdkkao moauis jeks l,dlrefjda fujka
rd;%S j, Tyq yd tla fjhs' ; ysiafjhs' imskdj jhka Tyq
uquqKkafka Tyq ye .S; fkdj fjk;a lsisjl= ksudKh l,
.S;hs' mqgqjl ys| .kakd t' t' imskdj ud fj; .= lrhs'
frdayK u,a,S" ug wo Nhdkl rd;%shla kE''''' Tyq lshhs'
Tyqf.a NdId ,difha h wre;a fyd|ska ykk uu ta Nhdkl
rd;%sh l=ulahs oks' Tyqf.a Nhdkl rd;%sh wdrN ug ud
imskdj jhka ? jev uqrh .dhkd l< hq;=h' t' t'
l=vd orejl= fia ug fhdud .;a ysiska hq;=j wid ishs' jydu
ke`.sg hk Tyq wdmiq tkafka Tyqf.a m%sh;u NdKavh jk
ngk,dj o iu`. h' ngk,dj jhka jdokhg tl;= jk t'
t' mskug Tyq m%sh lrk .S; .Kkdjla u .ehSug ug
isfjhs' fhda jQ miqjhs .hk g t't' f.a fk;g l<la
msfrhs' ta l i`.jd.kak Tyq h<s;a jdokhg tla fjhs'
ta t' t' f.a ye h' Tyqf.a ir, ksryxldr .;s mej;= .ek
t' t' chjOk m;
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;j;a fndfyda foa uf.a is;g f fudfydf;a .,d wdj;a ta

ish,a, fuys mejiSug fkdyels h' fujka ;% yeis ;=<
t' t' hk l=vd isreka hq;= ksid .ek ud ;=< we;sjk
Nla;Hdorh iq`M mgq fkdf' Tyq t;ru ir, ksil= u
thg fya;=jhs'
fl;r wysxil ir, ksil= jqj o t' t' chjOkhka
wjYH ;ekays fm!rIhlska ;SrK .kakd wjia:d o tugh'
Tyq ix.S; wOHlaIKh l< z uqyq ,sysKs Z ;%mghg fyd|u
ix.S;h i|yd iudkh ys jQ tla;rd iskud Wf<,l th
m%;slafIam lsug ;r ;SrKhla Tyq .;af;a tu jifu
;sr.; jQ z;=kafjks hduhZ ;%mgh i|yd wdpdh fm%auis
flauodihkag tu iudkh ys h hq;= nj Tyq Yajdi l<
fyhsks' tys ;u yDoidlaIsh mdjd fkdug ;r wk;ajhla
Tyq i;= h' iudk" lS;sh miq mi yUdhk iudchl t'
t' la jQ f .=Kdx.h lsisfia;a iq`Mmgq ke;' Tyqg bka miq
;%mg ix.S; wOHlaIKh fjkqfjka lsis fkl iudkhla
ys jQfha o ke;' th tfia jqjo t' t' ;ju;a f,dalh foi
WfmalaIdfjka n,d ishs' ta Tyqf.a yeh' YsIag .S ;kq
/ilg ysl lSjo Tyq lsisfkl udOH miqmi" m%isoah miq
mi yUd .sfha ke;' ;uka ksudKh l< .S; iyDo iudcfha
fl;r wdorhg f.!rjhg md;% jqjo Tyq tajd ;ukaf.a
ksudK njg mqk mqkd lshkakg .sfha ke;' ksYaYoj
me;a;lg n,d ishd i" tys f.!rjh ,nkakg bm;a
54

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jQfha o ke;'
jrla foaY rglg m%ix.hla i|yd .sh wjia:djl isxy,
.S;j,g m%sh lrk Wiia .kfha risl;ajhla we;s ys; ;=re
msila iu`. ,dxlSh .S; l,dj .ek l;d nylg ue ug ug
ish' r . we .sh f l;d nfya t' t' chjOkhka
.ek o ud;Dldjla we wdf h' tu msfia is fndfyduhla
fl;r fyd| rislhka jqj;a t' t' f.a ksudK jmih
ms<sn| ksis jegySula we;a;jqka fkdjk nj ug jegyqK
neka t't' ksudKh lrk ,o Tjqka fnfyka wdorh
lrk .S je,la uu Tjqkg isysm;a lf<' th > ,ehsia;=jla
h' ud .S;hl uq,a jpk fm< lshk iEu jdrhla mdidu
Yauhg m;a jQ ,iska Tjqka mejiqf nq wf" tal;a t'
t'f. o @ tal;a t't' f. o @ hkqfjks' .S; ,ehsia;=j
lshjd wjidkfha uu Tjqkag mejiqf' ,xldf ye tfyu
;uhs' ksudK Ys,amshd .ek ljqre;a l;d lrkafka keye' wvq
jYfhka Tyq ljqhs ykkafk;a kE hkqfjks'
ienekau j;udk ix.S; flaI;%h foi n,k g wmg
fkkafka lK.dgqjls" l<lsuls' wo udOH iska isxy,
.S; l,dj ;,a lr oud we;af;a fl;r wjdikdjka;"
lK.dgqodhl ;;ajhl hs m%Yakd:hla mek k.skafka t'
t' chjOk jeks fYa%Iag ksudK lrejka lsis we.hSulg
,la fkd mfilg n,d ysoa yriqka "fnd,a ".S; hkqfjka
t' t' chjOk m;
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55

Tjqka iskau ykajd .kakd .S; je,a jgdr j,g udOH iska
Wv f. fok gh' , uqo,g uq,sl jq iudchl udOH
ludka;h o " udOH isgqjreka w;g m;a jk g .S; flaI;%fha
wo wm olsk fidaod md`Mjo tl w;lska wreuhla fkdf' tjka
iudchl t't' chjOk k jq f r, .Kfha
l,dlrejd we.hSug bm;a
jq jkiam;s ;reK msig
iqNd; .S;h w.h lrk ish`M iyDo rislhskaf.a f.!rjh
ysh hq;=h'
uu olaI lhl= fkdfj' tfy;a iuyr ye.Snr
wjia:djkays ud w;ska bo ysg fyda lhla folla ,shf' g
wjqre .Kkdjlg fmr t' t' chjOkhka .ek l,amkd
lrka isk fudfyd;l ud w;ska ,shjqKq lhlska fuu
igyk wjika lsug isf;a'
t't' chjOk l,dlrejdfKks' Tng >dhq fjd
yol m;=,l .eUqr iqiqul fidre irhl ux
fidhqre t't' k`.k i;air hqre lhls yo
.ul l=Uqrl" ks,k fyakl wre la nr jeys
Tnhs ie`.jqKq fidre is;=ju cSf;a ud gq

56

uq,df
;,df
j<df
l,df

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fndyShdkqjd
iqj isfujka
uE; tla;rd ojil muqKq.u msys t' t' chjOkhkaf.a
ksji fj; .sfhuq' iqNd; .S;h ms<sn`o ikaksoYk jYfhka
bosm;a l< yels .S; /il ix.S; ixfhdaclhd jQ m%K
ix.S;foS t' t' chjOkhka fjkqfjka Wmydr Wf<,la
meje;aug wjYH lghq;= imdokh lr.ekSu f .ufka
wNsm%dhls' wms yeufokd u Tyq iska ix.S; rpkh lrk ,o
.S; wid tajd flfrys oej wdila; j iskafkda uq' wm
w;ka iEu flfkla u Tyq iska ix.S; ixfhdackh lrk ,o
.Shlg fyda follg fYaIfhka wdila; j isfhuq' f ksid
u m%;sNdmQK ix.S; ixrpkfhka iqNd; .S; l,djg l<
fufyjr isf;ys iksgqyka j ,dxflah .Ss; flaIa;%h wrd
oejeka; j biau;= jqk m%;srEmlhl fN!;sl iajremh fln`
59
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oehs oek.ekSug wjldY ,enqKs'

lvukafha fod< whsfka'''' if.a fka o@
Tnhs ruH i`o lsrK'''' if.a fka o@
;u ;uka jv jvd;a wdila; jQ t' t' chjOkhkaf.a
ix.S;h uqiq .S; wm i.fhda u;la l<y'
m;ka ueo;a'''if.a fka o@ hs uu;a weiqfj' f
lsisjlg lsis ms<s;=rla fkdka t' t' fjk;a l,amkdjl
.e,S fjk;a u u`.l ;u is;=,s osf.a,s lrka is njla
m<h' jydu Tyq imskdj <`.g f.kajd f.k tys irmqjrej
u; ;u we`.s,s fufyhjka .hkakg mgka .;af;a wfma o
lsis wdrdOkdjlska f;drj h'
lis; fm fmdl=re mshq
Tf mhg fmd .shdfoka''''
t' t' ikaOHdfjys wkdrd;ju ;j;a fndfydA .S .ehqf h'
wm yuqjkakg fmrd;=j uOq;la iu`. l< mhqremdidkul
fm<Uqu t' t' fodvu`M lrjkakg o fya;= ;snqKs' wm o
uOq;g fmd<Ujka Tyq
ug k .,a'''''' hehs lSf h'
t;eka isg t' t' wm ,l ,Eia;S .sh yuqu wfmalaId l<
wdldrhg jvd imQKfhka u fjkia lf<a h' Tyq Tyqf.a u
ys; ms,sn`o j fyda wm b;d kElka oek.kakg wfmalaId
l< lsisjla ms<sn`oj l;d fkd lf<a h' Tyq l;d lf<a ;u
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ys;j;=ka ms<sn`oj h' t' t' iy ;=rka uOq;;a iu`. l<

mhqremdidkfha wkka; ysr Tyq wdjckd lf<a h' tfia
u;la l< yeu ys; ;=frl=f.a u fyd`o .;s.=Khla ms<sn`o j
fyda wuq;= .;s .=Khla ms<sn`oj t't' wmg b`.shla lf<a h'
t' t' f.j,a l=,S .ek;a j;=r ,a iy ,hs ,a .ek;a uy;a
W;alYfhka l;d lf<a h' f fid`re fodvu`Mj w;r;=r
wm t't' ms<sn`oj f.dvk`.df.k is i,a m%;srEmh
fjkia jkakg h'
fj<`o iudch ;=< fndfyda l,dlrejka Tjqka ms<sn`o j
m%;srEm f.dvk`.d.kakg wjeis iEu fohla u wm fj; ,nd
fohs' fldkau Tjqka ms<sn`o j wm leu;s m%;srEm f.dvk`.d
.kakg bv fkd;nk Tjqka iska u ;u m%;srEmh ilia lr
.kq ,efnhs' f l,dlrejka f.dvk`.d.kq ,nk fun`
m%;srEm fj<`o iudch ;=< by< ,la ;lafiare l< yels
m%;srEmhka fj;s' l<dlrejd lsish ,la ;lafiare l< yels
m%;srEmhla jQ g Tyqf.a l<d ksudKh ksrfmalaI w.hla
fkd.kS'
lsisod wd,jgulska Tmj;a l< m%;srEmhlska f;drj wm
bosmsg lsisjla ne?refldg fkdf.k t' t' ir,
ksfil=j is' Tyq ;ud .ek lsis;a fkdlsh hs' wm Tyq .ek
lshk g o" Tyq jf.a j.la ke;sj ksYaYo j ishs' cS;h
foi f ;r ir, j n,k f ksid" cS;h mhsihlg
udhs fkdl< f ksid" lsis lue,slula fyda miq neiSula
61
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ke;s j YsIag ksudK /ila islr ;sf' iEu

ksudKlrefjla u ;u ksudK ck.; fuka wfmalaId
lrk m%;s,dNh jkafka uqo,g;a jvd bka f.dvkef.k
m%;srEmh hs' ula ksido h;a tu m%;srEmh jvd;a ,dNodhS
wdfhdackhla nj fj<`o iudcfha ;lkh okakd
l,dlrejka jgyd f.k we;s neks'
t' t' chjOkg fj<`o iudcfha ;lkh ms<sn`oj bj
je keoao@ fkd tfia k t' t' oekqj;aj u tu fj<`o
;lkh u`. yer is o@
iajlSh m%;sNdmQK ksudKlrKhg ys`.hla ke;sj b,aula
fj;;a f ksudKlrejka w.ys`.l ueo cSj;a jkafka ula
ksid o@ th fld;kl ljr jrola ksid is o@
yd yd ySkaief
jfrka ySka ief
oS j<df''''''
t' t kej; imskdj y`vjka iqks,a idka;hkaf.a .Shla
uquqKoaoS uu ;j ;j;a Tyq ms<sn`oj u jQ wla uq,a ke;s ye`.S
iuqodhl megf,' Ih ms<sn`o j lsisod iy;slhla ke;sj
ngk<djla yd th mskakg we;s widudkH yelshdjla o we;sj
ishU,dkavqf isg mefKk t't' .=jka ,sfha wksh
ngk<d jdolfhl= jkafka fidauodi we,a.,;a" wurfoaj;a
62

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hk .dkaOjhkag mskaisjkakg h' id'fm<;a wiu;a "

fndfyda /lshdjka lr" thska o miq nei .xcd fyakg o ;s;
;nd" ishU,dkavqf isg fld<U meKs t' t' g .=jka
,sfha whla ;shd .kakg yelsjkq muKla fkdj .S;
lsysmhla i`oyd ;kq ksudKh fldg" ;kq ksudK Ys,amsfhl=
jYfhka kula oskd .kakg o yels fjhs' m%;Hka;fha isg
fndfyda la`o fld<Ug meK cS;h ch.;a fndfyda
ksiqka ;=< olalg ,efnk Wkak;slduh t' t' ;=< olalg
fkd ,efnkafka uka o@
ir, .S jevigyklg iyNd.S j t' t' flka l mou
je lr f.k uOqf;ka u;a j ueoshu n%uKh fjoaoS f.drj
f.drjd ksod.;a nj wid ;sf'
fhdjqka wdor l;djl fid`re wreueish wjidkfha ;u `o
njg m;a lr.;a ud,kS nq,;aisxy, iu`." ix.S; ikaOHdjka
i`oyd iyNd.S jQ t' t' b;d ys;=jlaldr f,i ;u uOqf,da,S
Wjukdjka bgqlr.;a nj wid ;sf'
uqyq ,sysKs ;%mgh i`oyd ix.S; wOHlaIKh l< t' t'
g fyd`ou ix.S; wOHlaIKh i`oyd;a" fyd`ou ;kq ksudKh
i`oyd;a ckdm;s iudk folla mskeuqKq w;r Tyq ta
iudk fol u m%;slafIam l< nj wid ;sf' Tyq tfia lf<a
tu jif ;=kafjks hduh ;%mgh i`oyd flauodi udiag
iemhQ ix.s;h YsIag hehs t' t' f.a yDoidlaIsh ;oskau
t' t' chjOk m;
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63

lshd is neks' iudk miq mi yUd hka" iudk Wfoid u

ksudK lrKdfha kshe,S iudk fkd,e .sh h nek
w`v.id.kakd ksudKlrejka isk rgl t' t' f
lrkafka fudkjd o@ t't' g msiai qo@
t' t' wdfhau;a is.rgqjla o,ajhs' kl=g jkka ,`.
oejfgk ne,a,Sg wdorfhka l;d lrhs' ,d,a u,a,s <`. tkjd
we;s hs mjihs' ^,d,a u,a,S lSf ,d,a wkkao wfrhkag h'&
imskdj mqgqj;a tlalu <x lr fokakhs lshd" wdfhau;a iqks,a
idka;hkaf.a .Sh .hkakg mgka .kS'
yd yd ySkaief'
jfrka ySkaief
oS j<df'''''
t' t' ix.S; ixfhdackh l< ke;la ksudK w;r
kkaod ud,sksh .hk tla .S;hla" wE; tla;rd ojil uq,a jrg
ud t' t' fidhkq msksi fm<Uh' ta kkaod ud,sskshkaf.a
m;ka ueo .Shhs'
m;;a ueo iqks, cf,a
.,d hhs mqKHjka; jQ wdof
idOqldrfha iajr w;f
/` we; idOq ckkaf.a fm%au iq.kafoa'''
64

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hhk l=iqf isyska fl`osfha

Wkqka fodvk uD joka jef,a
yud wefoa wcrdur jQ
idOq ckkaf.a fm%au iq.kafoa'''''
by; .S;h lsysmjrla wid tys mo u,djg;a tlS mo ud,dj
w;sYhska W;alIhg ke.Sug w,jd,hla jQ uOqr ix.S;
uqiqjg;a tljr wdila; ' kkaod ud,kshkaf.a ys
iajrh;a ta yd uqiqjqkq ix.S;hla ljq`M fodr ;=<ska jyd kslau
f.dia" .yfld< j,g o wduka;%Kh lrka" wE; hdj;
f;la u .,d hkq ug oeKqks' uu jydu lei mgfha ljrh
os.yer f .S;fha ix.S; ixfhdaclhd ljqrekaoehs ne,S'
m<uq jrg t' t' chjOk hk ku ud wei .efgkafka
tosk hs' ud kej; kej;;a weiqjo .Sfhys kqiqka riNdj ud
ifudaykh l< neka f ix.S;foshd f.a fiiq ksudK o
uiSug uu fm<Uqfk'
oeka Tyq ud bosmsg ishs' t<sjk;=re jqj;a wm iu`.
fodvu`Mjkakg leue;af;ka" wmg iuq fkdoS wm bosmsg
ishs' ld,h Tyqg ndOlhla fkdf' ;j ;j;a ys;;=re w;a
je<`ojkq i ksiaidr Wmydr Wf<, j,ska Tyqg m,la ke;'
Tyq oskQ iudk M,l fj; w; os.= fldg Tyq tajd Wmydihg
,la lrhs' lsis f,vla" lue,slula ke;sj w;a isxjla
lrkakg Tyqg cjh ;sf'
t' t' chjOk m;
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65

ug fialr ;=xuxykaosfha uejq w,sx udud u;lhg kef.a'

w,sx udud bmehQ foa l=ulaoehs ta l%uh ;=< cSj;a jQ lsisjlg;a
jgyd.; fkdyels h' Tyq uqo,ska ;lafiare l< yels lsisjla
fydhd ynlrf.k ke;' tfy;a w,sx ududg ljqre;a wdorh
l<y'
uq, mgka u t't' g o ;uka yd ;nd isk iudc l%uhg
^isiag tlg& .e,fmk fia cSj;a jkakg fkdyels h' Tyq
isiag tl Wmydifhka neyer lf<a h' isiag tl ;=gqjlg
udhs fkdlrk ;ru Tyqf.a ksudK ;=< o Tyqf.a ksrxl=Y
m%;sNdj oel.; yels fjhs' Tyqf.a ria;shdldrlu jhi
miaig woaod Tyq ;reKfhl= njg m;a lr ;sf' f
Tlafldau;a tlal t' t' fndyShdkqfjl= hehs lshkakg ug
isf;hs'

66

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Tnhs ruH i`o lsrK

.dKs iqukfialr
t' t' chjOk hkq fN!;sl hi biqre yqne| f"
fmdrhg fkdjegqKq wmsia ksfils' fudKrd., jeks
w;sIalr .ul isg w.kqjrg wkslauka l< Tyq .fuka
/f.k wd ukqiailu Tyq <g me yeu flkl=g u" fnod
ka j. o uu oks' ish ; wr kid,kakg t<shla o,ajd
.ekSug jvd ;ud wkaOldrfha /f`oka wfkldg wdf,dalh
,ndug lemjQ ,n l,dlrejl=" i;amqreIhl= Tyq ;=< uu
ksn| j ols'
ix.S;h ms<sn| wm fndfyda fofkl=f.a w;aoelS .S;fhka
Tng fkdheu ms<sn| j fodia kesh hq;af;a ldg oehs uu
fkdoks' jro fld;ek fyda ldf.a fyda jqj;a wmf.a
t' t' chjOk m;
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foijkg yqre ;sfnkafka;a" im ;sfnkafk;a .S;h hs'

tfy;a ngysr yd Y+oaO ix.S;h ri ug yqre jQ by< mka;shla
isk nj o ryila fkdf' fmr wmr fo.u ix.S;{hka
furgg le|jd Tjqkaf.a ix.S;h ri f jrm%idoh tu
mka;shg ys ;sfnk nj o wms oksuq' flfia fyda ix.S; ri
kaokh ms<sn| jQ fuu h:d:h mila lr .;a wdpdh
fma%uis flauodi jeks iaj,am fofkla thg tfrys j igka
l<y' ixjks" Tfmrd" lekagdgd jeks ix.S; w;aoelS
iaj,amhla fyda bm;a jQfha ta wkqj h' tfy;a tajdg jemqr u
jefka .,auq,a mu'
foaYSh ix.S;h kue;s igka mdGh fmrg oeuQ iuyre oek fyda
fkdoek ta ix.S;h kue;s Yah w;aoelSug ksrka;r j ndOd
l< y' flfkla ck ix.S;h ;=< u isrjQy' tfy;a fmr.g
fyda wmr.g ksoyfia im fjka Y%S ,dxlsl wkkH;djlska
hq;= ix.S;hla Wfoid wm%udK j lem jQ wdpdh flauodihka
jeks ix.S;{fhda iaj,am fofkla fyda wmg is;shs uu
l,amkd lr'
ix.S;h ms<sn| uf.a fuu fl mQldjg fya;= jQfha o wmQj
ix.S; m%;sNdjlska hq;a ix.S;{hl= ms<sn| wdjckhls' fya
kka t' t' chjOk h' t' t' lsis ix.S; Ydia;%d,hl
ksIamdokhla fkdf' tfy;a Tyq ix.S; m%nkaOlhl= f,i r
.ukla hd yels njg iqmeye,s ye lr ;sfnk nj uf.a
woyi h'
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t' t' ms<sn|j uf.a Odrkdjka fuff,ys jir ismylg

jvd wE; w;S;hlg j hhs' uf.a u;lh ksje/ k ta 1983
fyda 1984 fyda h hq;=h' tl, Tyq ish m%sh `o jQ Ydro
ud,kS nq,;aisxy, o iu fndr,eia.uqj m%foaYfha l=vd
ksjil j;a h' ud Tyq yuqug .sfha ta jif ix.S;h i|yd
mskeuqKq ckdm;s iudk i|yd Tyqf.a ku fhdackd
;snqK;a Tyq th m%;slafIam lsu ksid h'
uydpdh iqks,a wdhr;akhka iska wOHlaIKh lrk ,o
zuqyq ,sysz ;%mgh i|yd t' tf.a ix.S;hg yd Tyq
ksudKh l< .S;hlg o iudk mskud ;s' tfy;a t'
t' f.a woyi jQfha tu jifu fma%uis flauodihka ix.S;h
ksudKh l< Ouis nKavdrkdhlf.a z;=kafjks hduhz
;%mgfha ix.S;h Tyqf.a ix.S;hg jvd YsIag yd m%Yia;
tlla nj h' uu Tyq iu idlPd lr bksla;s j zjhsk
bod ix.%yhzg ,smshla o ,Sfj'
i;a;lskau tod ug wjYH jQfha o f.!rj" iudk" meiiq
yqne| jhk iudchl Bg jvd fjkia yDohdx.u yd wk
l,dlrejka isk nj ck;djg lSug h' t' t' f.a ta
frdaOh b;d l=vd iy yqfol,d tlla jqj o th f rf l,d
b;sydih ;% l< w;aoelSula nj uu wo;a l,amkd lr' t'
t' ljqoehs ykd .ekSug Bg jvd W; ksoiqkla o ke;'
flfia fyda ta yuqfuka miq t' t' fukau ud,skS o uf.a
71
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im;ufhda njg o m;a jQy' ta ld,fha we;e kj, t' t'

fukau ud,skS o fma%uis flauodihkaf.a rdc.sh ksjfia
ug yuqjQy' ud okakd ;rka ud,skS fukau t' t o"
flauodihkag Yd, f.!rjhla oelajQy' tfiau t' t f.a
ix.S; m%;sNdj Tm lr .ekSug;a" yev jev lr .ekSug;a t'
t g .=re jQ lSmfokd w;r flauodi udiag o h' t' t'
f.a l=i,;d ms<sn|j flauodihkag o ukd jegySulah'
t' t' f.a ix.S;h uYkh lsf wmg jemqru bjy,a
jkafka Tyq iska iajr jK .kajk ,o .S;hhs' t' t'
bkahdkq im%odh fyda fjk;a ngysr im%odhla fyda .=re lr
.ekSu fjkqjg iajdkj oauh yd kdo rEm ms<sn|j Wkka jQ
nj uf.a woyihs' ud,skS .dhkd l< zrc uerl bm ishd
kz .S;h ug isysm;a fjhs' f .S;fhka wmg wefikafka
o;djfhys m;a,g hka ;h olsk ujlf.a iqiq h'
iudc iu;dj kue;s whqla;sh iska mSvkhg m;a lrk ,o
ujlf.a ms;=re wOHd;auh tys wmg yuqf'
Ydro kkaod ud,sksh .hk zTnhs ruH i| lsrKz k jQ iqks,a
wdhr;akhkaf.a YsIag rpkh fma%ufha ruh kskhl
ilauka lsug wmg fodr yer fok hqre fm .Shls' fma%ufha
m;%;ajh ukdj iamY l< ishq ix.S;{fhla tys wmg yuq
fkdjkafka o@
kkaod ud,skshf.a y~ ix.S; NdKavhla ;r bishq jks
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mQK kdo rEmhla nj wef.a .dhkdj,g ksi, j" ksy~ j

ijka fok yeu gl u ug mila jQ fohls uu zmyka lkaoz
.S;h ms<sn| j t' t'f.ka uiQ wjia:djl Tyq m%uq; j
fukau ia; j ud foi n,d is whqre oekq ug u;l h'
.dhlhl= fydaa .dhsldjlf.a y~ mrdih WpdrKh jeks wxY
ms<sn|j t' t' olajk wjOdkh uu oks' t' t' jpkh
yd Yohg isr fkd ksoyia j" iajr rpkd lrkafka o ta
oekqj;a Ndjh ksid h'
kkaod ud,skshf.a ruH y~ iqruH .S kdohla njg fmr<d
risl yo .en ;=< ksoka l< ix.S;{hka w;r t' t' m%uqL
hEhs ud igyka lrkafka wka ljr fyda ix.S;{hl=
fkdi,ld fkdf' weh fjkqfjka uOqr ;kq ksu jQ iageka,s
mSia fuka u frdayK risxy o ug issysfjhs' t' t' kkaod
fjkqfjka ksu jQ fndfyda .S; risl ck m%idohg o ,lah'
ia;%S mqreI fma%ufha iql=udr;dj fuka u tys iod;ksl
fYdaldkaOldrh o ujka" iqks,a - kkaod - t' t'
;%sixfhda.fhka ys jQ .S; isxy, fm .S; w;r o iqf,hs'
lvukafha" fma%uh k" fk<d .kak nE jeks .S; iu
fudfyd;la oeyeka.; n,kakehs uu Tng werhq lr'
kkaod ud,skshf.a i;Hfha .S;fha f;aud ix.S;h fia .sh
yels iqkska" w;skau r; f jk .x.dOdf t' t'
f.a ix.S; l,amkd f,dj .eUqr yd odYksl iSudjka foig
73
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rislhd /f.k hhs' ia;%s;ajh ksjk ruh fma%uh u ta

ia;%s;ajh fm<k whqre t' t' f.a iajr {dkfha w,xldr
iu. risl yo m%lms; lrjk w;aoelSula jQ whqre Tn u
isysm;a lrk n,kq uek' udkj fma%uh iqLdka;hlg jvd
fYdaldka;hla f,i fYaI jkafka ukqIH;ajfha u n,;djka
ksid h' t' t' thg odYksl .eUqrla o fYdal rihla o uqiq
lrhs'
t' t' f.a uOqr ;kqj,ska w,xlD; jQ fndfyda .S ud foijka
;=< kef.hs' uq;= wyqrlska tla uq;= weghla fyd| hEhs flf,i
f;darkak o@ tfy;a mKa;a wurfoajhkaf.a uqka jEyqkq i|
;re ksy~hs ^l=,r;ak wdhjxY& ug u.yer hd fkdyel'
fh!jkfha yqfol,d rduh fYdalh kef.hs' ks ke;s /hl
fma%uh y~hs' t' t' th Tn wurfoajhkaf.a y~g l<
mQcdjla o@
t' t' ix.S;j;a l< rUqlk isoaOd: yshka mne` nqnK
weiqj;a Tyqf.a ix.S; oYkfha .eUqr o" Ydka;sh o wmg
olajhs' tj chfld iu. ud,sks nq,;aisxy,f.a .ehqu u
wdYaphls' ;j fldmuK .S; ;sf o@ tfy;a k;r h hq;= h'
.S;h yd .S m%ix.h fuka u ;%mg yd miqj rEmjdyskS ud,d
kdgl foig o t' t' we hhs' le,Eu,a" uqyq,sys" ux.,
;E.a." fukau wdrdOkd ^frdayK risxy iu.& t' t' f.a
;%mg ix.S; ksudK w;r f' iqks,a wdhr;akhkaf.a uqyq
74

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,sys ;%mgh ioyd jqj o t' t' f.a ix.S;h jif

YsIag;u ix.S; wOHlaIKhg fuka u fyd| u ;kqj i|yd o
ckdm;s iudkhg f;dard .kq ,nkafka tys jQ wmQj;ajh
ksidu h' Tyq th m%;slafIam lsu fjku lreKls'
.S;fha isg iskudj f;la .,d .sh Tyqf.a ix.S;h ;=< wm
ykd.kafka iqYsIag ix.S; Nd;hl ksr; jQ w;sYh r,
.Kfha ix.S;{fhls' iskud ix.S;fha fndfyda g ysia;eka
msrug ix.S;{hkag is ;sf' tfy;a t' t' lsis fgl
tn kdia;sldr jevg ish ix.S; m%;sNdj wf, lr ke;'
t' t' ix.S; m%;sNdj Wm;ska u /f.k wdfjls' Tyq u
i|yka lrk wdldrhg flauodi" mKa;a wurfoaj" fidauodi
we,a., jeks ix.S;{hka iu Tyqg .=re weiqrla ;s we;'
tfy;a Tyqf.a ix.S;{dkh fmr Njhkays ,o mskauysuhla nj
o Tyqf.a u iuld,Skfhda lsh;s' lsisjl=g Ydia;%d,Sh mqyqKqjla
fyda fjk;a .=re weiqrla fyda fkdue;s j" lsish lafIa;%hl
Ydrohl= fyda m%dudKhl= h fkdyel' tfy;a t' t' f.a
f ,n m%;sNdj fmr l, mjreka i|yka l< jdikd .=Kh
u h hq;= h' t' t' ksielfhka u m%;sNd" jdikd.=K yd
jHq;am;a;s hk ,laIK j,ska iuka; h'
t' t' f.a we;e ix.S; rpkhla tlajr u wmg wdpdh
flauodihka isysm;a lrk wjia:d o f' tfy;a wjOdkfhka
ijka fhduq lrk g t' t' f.a iah ,laIK;a"
75
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wkkH;dj;a ykd.; yels h' ud f ms<sn| j fndfyda g

l,amkd lr we;af;' ug yef`.k m t' t' g
flauodihkaf.a wdNdIh jvd;a <x ;sf' wfkla w;g f
fofokd u iu; ix.S; im%odhhka ;=<ska ysjQfjda
fkdfj;s' ta iudk;ajh o Tjqfkdjqka w;r jQ f.!rj
im%hqla; .=Kh o tn iudk;ajhlg fya;= h yels h'
t' t' f.a ix.S; l,d ;h y;,sia jirla uq,af,a u
fkdis fkd .,d .sfha;a" .,d hkafka;a Tyqg jvd
rislhkaf.a Nd.Hhlg hEhs uu is;' Tyq lsisfgl ish
ix.S; m%;srEmh f.dvkd .ekSug .sfha o ke;' tfy;a
Tyqf.a ;h ix.S;h u h' fkdl,ays iuqf.k .sh m%sh |
ud,skS nq,;aisxy, iu Tyq j;a jQ l=gqnfha yeu ;ekl u
iq,Nj hula k ta ix.S;h mu'
ud okakd ;rka t' t g wdVH fN!;sl im;a fkdh' Tyq
tajdg f,d,a jQfha o ke;' Tyq j;a jQ rdc.sfha ksjig o uu
lSmjrla f.dia we;af;' ie|E wka jg jQ ksji ,s
myklska t<s ;snq' uOq;lska o imamdh jk t' t'
imskdj y~jhs' thska .,d hkafka ud lms; lrjk fYdalS
rd. ;d,hka h' tfy;a t' t' lsiskl y~djegqfKa ke;'
ud,skS h .sh k ug u;l h' uu Tyqf.a ksjig .sfh' uf.a
<hg ;=re jQ t' t'f.a bls k iqiq y~ ug oekq'
fldfydug;a t' t' je l;dnyla ke;s ksy~ ksfils'
tfy;a wm j;a jk ;ejq,a ms f,dka wmQj ix.S;
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l,amkd f,djlg msi ish yeS fida ;ejq,a ksjd .ekSug

Tyq yqre iskakg we;'
t' t' f.a ix.S; l,d h we.hSu i|yd Tyqf.a u iyDohska
msila iQodkj is;shs ug jd;d h' isxy, ix.S;hg ta id
YsIag m%odkhka l<d jQ o" tys fmdaIKhg kka whqka
iudo jQo" iqYsIag ix.S;{hl= f,i t' t' iqf,hs'
Tyqf.a ix.S; m%;sNdj o" ix.S; Nd;h o ;% o ruh o f'
Tyq f rf w.%.KH .dhk Ys,amSkag yd Ys,amSkshkag o kj
mrmqf Ys,amSkag o ish ix.S; ksudKfha uy;aM, ksf,daNSj
mskeuQ ix.S;ffhls'
t' t' fuka u Tyq m%shd ud,skS o wdOqksl .dhl
.dhsldjkag uy;a fia wkqn, wkq.%y oelajQy' lsisu fkl
mqj;am;lska m%pdrhla fkd b,a,k t' t' lsish kl ud
wu;d tn wkq.%yhla b,af k ta ;reK Ys,amshl= fyda
Ys,amskshl fjkqfjkau h' mykalkao uq, wre h' tfy;a ta
wr hg isk muKla fkdj j;ajk fidre ksil= f,i
t' t' uu ols' wdorh" ohdj" m;Hd.h" Tyqg ,enqKq
m%udKhg jvd ish oyia .=Khlska Tyqf.ka ,enqKq nj
muKla uu fuys ,shd ;nkafk'
t' t' f.a ix.S;h .eUqka .%y lsug uu lsisfia;a jEh
fkdlr' ta i|yd ug ksis is ix.S; {dkhla o ke;' ix.S;
l,dj ms<sn| m%udlfhda thg ksiafida h' tfy;a rislhl= yd
77
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iyDohl= f,i uf.a kaokh uu fuys igyka lf<' wjika

jYfhka tla fohla lsj hq;= h' Tyq iska Yo lrk ,o ix.S;
m%;sNdj yd iu n,k g t' t' ish hq;af;a wo Tyq isk
;ekg jvd Wia ;ekl hEhs uu is;' Tyq ish ix.S; pdldf
Tyqg hd yels r fyda ;ju f.dia ke;ehs uu is;' ud yuq jQ
gl Tyq i;= W;am%dih uqiq iskyjlska uf.a ta lshukg
m%;spdr olajkq ksiel h'
,n ix.S; m%;sNdjlska imsreKq wk ix.S;{hl= f,i Tyq
ish oyila iyDo ck m%Kduhkag ,lajk nj o uu oks' fyg
,shEfjk ix.S; l,d b;sydifha Tnhs ruH i| lsrK hehs Tn
fjkqfjka ,shk kkakdkk iyDohdf.a iqr; iskakg yd
ud o Tn u h hEhs .hkakg ljqreka fyda tk nj muKla uu
,shd ;n'
t' t' Tng rx ch;=''''
^2011 cQks ui 19jeks od zjhsk bod ix.%yfhaZ m<jQ l,d igyka
,smsh l;Df.a wjirh we;sj Wmqgd m< lsuls'&

78

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le,Eu,a msfmhs
iqj`o
;=rejf,a jkka;f'''
iska wefkda isks
uu Wmkafka ishU,dKavqf' ta 1955' ;d;a;d f.dfhla'
;d;a;d udj lr Wv ;shdf.k ye;emau folla biafldaf,g
wrka hkjd yeuodu' hk mdfr f.dh .ia je,d ;shkjd'
tajd uf.a wej,hs wefhs .Efjk ksihs lr Wv ;shdf.k
hkafka' ;d;a;d yqla ojiaj,g biafldaf, wefrkl mdi,
bmsg lvmsf,a m;a;r n, n,d bkakjd' tkfldg ux mhska
tkjd' u. fod<la < uu lshkjd kd.kak kE lsh,d'
;d;a;d .,la Wvg fj,d n,ka bkakjd' ux we l .,j,d
fyfldfgkau kd.kakjd' wms fyaka fldgk ldf,g
;d;a;dhs wudhs wms fiaruhs bkafk fyafk me,la yodf.k'
w;S;djck fndfyduhla lshjd we;s Tng f ish,a, ;j;a
t' t' chjOk m;
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79

jpk fm<la muKla jkakg mqjka" ukao wo lanr w;S;h

udl lsu l,djla f,ig bhg u we;a ;sfhk ksid" ta;a
ufvys fk u,a msfmhs' ienE l,dlrejd lsisfgl ish
fm!oa.,sl ;h udl lrkakg hkafka ke;' f fyar;a
uqhkafia,df.a chjOk tfyu ke;ak t't chjOk
k jQ fidre l,dlrejd' by;ska oelajqfKa Tyqf.a
w;S;djck h'
t't bf.k.kafka w;s Ialr jQ ishU,dKavqf" Tyq
ishU,dKavqj biafldaf, b|,d YsIH;ajhla ,e,d miair
uOH uyd oHd,hg hkjd' Tyqf.a ix.S; .=re;=ud jkafka
miair oHd,fha iqnisxy uy;auhd' hdfjla ngk,dj
jdokh lrkjd olsk t't g ta .ek we;sfjkafka f,dl=
wdidjla' b;ska b,a,.;a; ngk,djla wrka th mskak
.;a;;a ta ms<sU| yelshdjla ke;s ksid fkajdisld.drfha kdk
ldurhg .syska tu ngk,dj mskjd' iqnisxy uy;auhd tk
ix.S; .=rejrhd ysfha t 't,dg w,a,mq lduf' Tyqg
f;afrkjd f orejdf.a Wkkaj" kdk lduf we;=f< k<d
msU msU bkafk ke;=j uf.a ix.S; mka;shg we;a bf.k
.kakjd ta ;ud uyd ix.S;ffhla ysfjkak w;d,u
jegqKq uq,au jpk l' tod b|,d t' t chjOk YsIHd
iqnisxy udiagf.ka ix.S;h ms<sn| j bf.k .kak mgka
.kakjd '''
f w;r yqfol,df bji.kak nejqKq t' t' ;d;a;dg
80

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,sh,d hjkjd" udj tlalf.k hkak ke;ak mdif,a

fmdl=Kg mek,d uefrkjd lsh,d' t;a t' t' f.a ;d;a;d
l,n, jqfka kE' fldfydu y t't f.a ys; yokak ;d;a;d
iu;a fjkjd" ldf,lg miafia bf.kkSf lghq;= wyjr
lrmq t' t' ndmamd flfklaf.a Wofjka ,S brkak mgka
.kakjd" fyaka j.d lrkjd" .f ,shq fnok jef lrkjd'
f w;r ;uhs .=jka ,sfha ngk,d jdolhl=g flkais
tlla m;a;f od,d ;shkjd t't olskafka' t t b,a
lrkjd' .=jka ,sfha iuqL mlaIKhg hkjd' bkag
fnda tfla bkafka ' wd' mSia" fidauodi we,a., iy
;j md,a kd;a lsh,d bkah ix.S;{jh' iuqL
mlaIKhg uqyqK ka t 't thska wiu;a fjkjd' bka miqj
Tyq hkjd wurfoaj udiag uqK .efykak' t;=ukaj yuq
fj,d f .ek ia;r Tyqg lshkjd' wurfoaj udiag
bfha isys,a iq<x /,af,a .S;h jdokh lrkjd ' bka miq
jqk is Tyqf.au jpkj,ska"
wurfoaj udiag lsjd y b;sx Thdg m%Yakhla keyefka
lsh,d' ug ta jkg iajr lshjkak nelula ;snqfKa' bh
tlg maf,a lrkak mqjka' wurfoaj ug fkdfIkaj,g maf,a
lrk ye lsh,d kakd' miafia ug jika; Tffialr '
wd' msiag ,shqula kakd' Tkak Bg miafia .=jka ,sfha
wksh ngk,d jdol lshk ;k;=r ,enqKd' ug wdfj
lems,a,la' Tffialrf.a ,shqu ;uhs jev lf<a' Th ldf,
t' t' chjOk m;
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81

uu isxjl=;a lsjd .x.dj uuhs .S;h' ,sf wdkkao moauis'

ojila isx ;=kla frflda lrkak ;snqKd' uu biairy
maf,aia tllska folla odf.k we;a jefg fijqKd' tod
ug isx lshkaku nejqKd' we,a., udiag ug fodia
lsh,d fmd wjq,l=;a jqKd' ux l%ufhka f;are .;a;d .dhkd
lrk tl fkfuhs uf.a lafIa;%h lsh,d'
' t' chr;akf.a ir, .S jevigyklg ishla wdhq ,en
uf.;a wdhqf.k .S;h i|yd ;kqjla t't' chjOkhka
w;ska ksudKh jkafka Th w;r;=r ' Bg miafia ' t'
chr;ak i|yd ksudKh l< Tn yd fuud" r;a;rka fk;a
folska jeks .S; iudcfha ckm%sh fjkj;a tlalu jf.a t'
t' chjOkhkaf.ka .S ;kq ksudKh lr.kak fndfyda
.dhl .dhsldfjda Wkka jqkd '
kkaod ud,sksh fjkqfjka t' t' ksudKh l< .S; wehf.a
ix.S; h wdf,dalj;a lsug fya;= jQjd lsfjd;a ta
w;sYfhdala;shla fkfjhs lshk tl fydkau jegfykjd f
isx yd neju' Tnhs ruH i|lsrK" ud y~kd l .,d"
mQcdikfha" fm f,df gq" fma%uh k" lvuKafha
fod, whsfka jeks b;d hqre .S; ta w;ka lSmhla '
mKa;a wurfoajhkaf.a b|,d wo ysjk kjl .dhl
.dhsldjkag mjd .S ;kq ksudKh lr we;s t' t'
chjOkhka w;ska ys we;s .S ;kq ixLHdj oyilg
82

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wdikakhs''
t' t' le,Eu,a" wdrdOkd" uqyq,sys" nqoaO mq;% iy ;j;a
;%mg lSmhlg;a ix.S; ksudKh lrkjd ' tla jirl uqyq
,sys ;%mgh i|yd ksudKh l< ix.S;h fjkqfjka
ckdm;s iudkh Tyqg ysfjkjd ' ta;a Tyqf.a oelaf
;sfhk YsIag;ajh fldmuK o lshd mila jqfka Tyq ta
iudkh m%;slafIam l<yuhs ' Tyq tfia lf,a wdpdh
fma%uis flauodihka ;=kajeks hduh ;%mghg ksudKh
l< ix.S;h ;u ksudKg jvd Wiia nj m%ldY lrka' ix.S;
f,dalfha fujka isula jqkq tlu wjia:dj fuh jkakg;a
mqjka' t't' chjOk hkq tjeks Rcq .;s.=K i;= b;d
,n ukqIHfhla'lsisu ix.S; oHd,hlg fkd.sh f wmQ/
ix.S;fhd" iudkj,g fmdrlk" .y neK .kakd
iudchl ;uqKg ,enqKq iudkh mjd ;u yDoidlaIshg
tl j ta iqiq mqoa.,hdg m;Hd. l<d '
tjka W;= ksidg wmf.a iyfhda.h wjeis fudfyd; fuh
hs' mqoa.,hska w.h l, hq;af;a h .sh miqj fkdj j;a j
ishu h ' f jkg Tyq Ydl j ;rula j, we;' ta
Tyq fmf<k jl=.vq frda.h ksidh' Tyq fmf<k w rer
mSvkh" hjehdj jeks ;;a;ajhka ksid Tyqg jl=.vq
Y,Hluh lsf yelshdj ke;' f jk g Tyq m%;sldr
.kafka lKav,f lsnKavd fjo uy;df.ks' tu
m%;sldrj,ska frda.h md,kh ;snqKo T!IO i|yd Yd,
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
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83

uqo,la jehf' fuu frda.fhka ug l< m%;sldr fya;=fjka

f jk g Tyq i;= ish,a, laIh f.dia h' wmg wmf.a
hq;=l bgq lrkakg" rgla ke,jQ ix.S;fhdkkag msysgla
jkakg f t< iuh hs'
t' t' Tng rx ch;=

84

t' t' chjOk mK

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% x.h

fidnd oyka Wmka

fid`re ix.S;{hd'''
r; fyaud,a
1950 ud;= ui 17 fjks k ishU,dKavqj .f fyar;a
uqoshkafia,df.a fiqkaor mshdg;a idkdhl
uqhkafia,df.a rkaueKsld uEKshkag;a b;du;a m%S;shla f.k
fok khla h' ta ukao tk je uy,a mq;Kqjka fuf,dj
t<sh gq kh u hs' foudmshka Tyqg chjOk hehs k
;nk ,' fyar;a uqoshkafia,df.a chjOk zt' t'
chjOkZ hkqfjka kdulrKh jkafka ta wkqj h'
l=vd l, mgka .yfld< i;d isjqmdjkaf.ka ms .%dh
mirhl yefok jefvk l=vd chjOk fidnd fi!kaoh
uekka Wlyd.;af;l= nj" Tyqf.a j;udkh jk f;la l<
ksudKhka i,ld n,oa uekka meye,s jkafka h'
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

85

ishU,dKavqj uyd oHd,fha uQ,sl wOHdmkh ,nk chjOk

orejdq 5 fYa%Ksh YsIH;ajfhka iu;a j miair uOH uyd
oHd,hg mefKkafka h' tfy;a umshkaf.a fifkyig
fukau" ;uka yeKq jevqKq .%dh mirhg w;sYh we
lrk f orejd ;u ms%hhkaf.ka wE;a j" jdihg m%sh fkdlf<a
h' miair oHd,fha isk ld,fha ;u mshdKkag ,smshla
,shk l=vd chjOk lshd isfha b;d blaukg meK ;udj
.ug /f.k hk f,ihs' tfia fkdjqkfyd;a fmdl=Kg mek
kid.kakd nj mjika ;u Wmka mirhg l< we,af
nj mila lf,a h'
<ud h fuka u mdi,a wOHdmkh;a ksu l< chjOk
;reKhd ishU,dKavqj ;eme,a ldhd,fha ,sms fnokafkl=
f,i lghq;= lf<a h' jfrl Tyq iuQmldr l<uKdlrefjl=
f,i fiajh lf<a h' wk;=re j ish /lshd w;yer Tyq .sks
wf" jeiafia f.d;eka lsug mgka .;af;a h' ;reK
chjOk oCI ngk,d jdolfhls' .f fj,ahdh biau;af;a jQ
l` mka;sh isidrd ;u ngk,d jdokh .=jkg uqiq lf,a h'
Tyqf.a fuu ngk,d y~ fld;r r .sfha o h;a" .=jka ,s
ixia:df wksh ngk,d jdolfhl= f,i fiajh lsug
chjOk f.dhdg yels h'
lgql w;alS ueoafoa fifuka ld,h .;j;a u t't'
chjOk k ix.S;{hd" ;kq ksudK Ys,amshd ysjkafka h'
wfkalo la llfgdj,g WfmaCIdfjka uqyqK foka" ;u
86

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yelshdjka m%.=K l< f .dkaOjhd ;kq ksudKh lrk ,o

.S; ixLHdj fndfyda h' ;u l=vd l, mgka ,enQ w;alS
iuqodh tjka jQ iqkaor kdo rgdjka ksudKh lsug t' t'
chjOkhkag ukd msgqjy,la jQjdg iel ke;'
wog;a f ix.S;{hd ;u olaI;dj" ckm%sh;ajh hk lsisjla
ysi uqfka ;ndf.k iskafkl= fkdf' Tyq ;u ;=rka"
wi,a jeishka fuka u wka ld iu`.;a b;d l=`Mm. ksfils'

t' t' chjOk m;

% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

87

lvuKafha fod< whsfka kqU j fmkS

kej;S n,kjd fudfyd;la fldfydu y
l;d ke;=j ysh;a f.d fj,d wmS
odyla foa ;sf lSug ne j jeiS
.yfld<j,g odyla weia we;s
iq<g ishq odyla lka we;s
ljodj;au kqU ug fkd,efnk
uqksj; fyd|hs foniska l je

yskaod
yskaod
yskaod
yskaod

ihqr fudg o h foda;la fndkak

Trej fudg o j;=f meo hkak
oEi fudg o is;=fia oel .kak
l=iqu fudg o <x frdka .kak

ne
ne
ne
ne

mo rpkh - uydpdh iqks,a wdhr;ak

.dhkh - kkaod ud,kS

88

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Tnhs ruH i| lsrK >k wkaOldf

Tnhs fi!uH ;re t<sh .sydk ldf,a
iodkkaolr jQ Tf uOqr rdfjka
msmS wd wrkaohla fia ;vdf.a
fma%uh k lsuehs Tn ug lshd kafkys h'
oeka uf.a mrud:h Tn h"
uf.a mrudoYh Tn h"
uf.a taldhk m%d:kh o Tn h
Wod jQ iqfm o kqiqka /f|ajd
uf.a mqx f,dafla ;ejq,a la fkdfjd
fma%ufha oajdrh Tn ug jr flf<ys h'
oeka uf.a w;S;h Tn h"
uf.a j;udkh Tn h"
uf.a W;a;;r wkd.;h o Tn h
mo rpkh - uydpdh iqks,a wdhr;ak
.dhkh - kkaod ud,kS
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

89

f . f re l;r f.jd
wehs fu;ekska ihqf jegqfka
f ye r mshux lr,d
wehs uu Tn , k;r jqfka
f , f ks,a fhka ms
wehs f u, , u; msmqfKa
ud yo , m;=f,ka u;=
wehs Tn wdor u, msmqfKa
f I lgq .i , bm
wehs f u,a je, tys t;=fKa
.s,syS hkakg Tfn iqrf;a
wehs uf. f w;es,s nefKa
mo rpkh - Ika nq,;aisxy,
.dhkh - ksrxc,d ifrdakS

90

t' t' chjOk mK

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% x.h

ud y~kd l .,d
ieKq l id.f
Tn weh yd Tre meo meo
iskdiqfKa wehs
Tn fomiska .,d .sfha
Tng ye~Q l fkao
u,l fuf<l ;snqKq yola
.,la lf<a wehs
ishque<s yo ojkakg
yo ojd yskefykakg
Tn fkdfmE wirK ug
i;=re jqfKa wehs
mo rpkh - uydpdh iqks,a wdhr;ak
.dhkh - kkaod ud,kS
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

91

 fmdfoa <d wf
f; f; .sh od
b|ysg wo;a isysfjkjd
isfmdo oel,d
wdis u,a jreidf
keye wms f;uqfKa
jeys is n,kakg Tn kE
wo l=v fijfKa
ud fy l<e,s mqrjd
jeys l ta
Tfn mduq, uq;= jreid
is hd
mo rpkh - Ika nq,;aisxy,
.dhkh - ksrxc,d ifrdakS

92

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<d i| t<sfha kd fm;s ye,s,d

kd u,a iqj|hs ysfokafka
ud /h iqjka u,a mqnqod
i| h b,a,hs ys ifka
uj;a Tnhs uf. msh;a Tnhs uf.
ms<sirK;a Tnuh jkafka
wo isg uf. bgq fohka Tn f
Tnf.ks iem l uikafka
kd fm;s isU,d ;re t<s ksj,d
i|j; ie;fmhs u,a hyfka
Tf fomd u; ysi r|jkak
m<uq j;djg ys ifka
mo rpkh - ohd o w,ajsia
.dhkh - ksrxc,d ifrdakS
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

93

i| ;re ksy~hs
.yfld, ksi,hs
uq f,dj ie;fmhs
is;s,s ;rla wj fj,d
mshd kqjka hq. ksjd ye= is;
ie;fmkakg fjr ork mefha
mdj ;kslu l=hg wjqka
yoj; wj l<d
ujd kqjka Tn Tf f;mq,a ir
isyskhlska fuka .,d /fha
fifkyi y~jd u;lh bls |
yoj; wj l<d
mo rpkh - l=,r;ak wdhjxY
.dhkh - v' ' wurfoaj

94

t' t' chjOk mK

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ug ;ks ke;
kqU kd~ka iqr;,sfha
fma%ud,sx.k ke;=jg
wys fmug Kq is;g
uu fkd;efjkafk
tmd fj,d ud ish;a bmKq .udfka
wo;a ud;a tlal lsisu ;ryla ke;=jdfka
;ejq,a is;ska kskaog .sh Bfha ? hdf
f.dh lr,a .f b|ka ug w; jekqjdfka
<f|a <f|a kqU uf. yo ka|g fkd;efj
uf. ys; we;s ug ys; we;s .udfkg h
tjka .f le<E lmd irefl;a jmqr
wiajekafkka fldgila fyg kqUg;a f.k t
mo rpkh - u,d rxckS mSia
.dhkh - ' t' chr;ak
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

95

r;a;rka fk;a folska

i,d isys,a mjka
f;a <fida ;ejq,a
ksjkak r;a;rka
;drld iskd oef,a rka le f.a
wdof .,d yef,a isyskhla jf.a
mdf fj<S y~d jefgoa f;a
ud yd ,dj bkak r;a;rka uf.a
udref;a yud jfka u,a Whka f.a
mdfjkd j,dl=f<a isis,ila jf.a
fokd ks Tf iqkS, fk;a f,a
f;a iskd kd fifkyiska yfoa
mo rpkh - l=,r;ak wdhjxY
.dhkh - ' t' chr;ak

96

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foaj ukaf
je;s ne;sfhka mqoiqk whi
wdhdpkd lr
oefjk isf;a
ixld fida la ksjk f,fia
wmg u fjka jqKq wmf.a f,dalh
ho mjqre od fodr.= ,d we;
fo;ekl ;ks jqKq fois;l fifkyi
ljod yuq ffoda
fifkyi | od bj; ne i|
wE ;ks fjkjd rere f,df wo
myka ye= ueo wm yuq jk k
ljod <x ffoda
mo rpkh - le,ia fmfrd
.dhkh - frdayK isjOk
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

97

iS;, msks x x
? ;re u; /ka /ka
wef.a kqjka f; le mdf
wdor iqj isysk leka
; uqj /ka /ka
uf.a is;= wef.a me;= hdf
mSfok i| fKq md
f udj; iqj| foa
fidr Tf uf.a is;es hdf
f ? kes ?ys .S;
;ks ijfka /f|a
Tn ud fj; / bkak isysk ,;df
? l, hyfka /f|a
ud yd ;kshg ys
ksn| uf.a isf;a ;ksh mdf
Tn ud .ehq fma%u .S;
f.d foyfoa /f|a
h<s ud fj; <d jkak yxi ,;df
mo rpkh - l=udrodi imq;ka;%S
.dhkh - lag r;akdhl

98

t' t' chjOk mK

% du heis mi
% x.h

rc uerl bm ishd k - kqU;a rfcls mq;=fka

yslv ndf.k fmd,a w;= b.sf,hs
wo kqfU is hyfka
ySfkka yskd fkd
ud y~jdmka f ? hdf
mqx melalka u. . y~jk - is,a,r ri le,s
j hk b.sf,k is;=re fi,a,
hdkd fmkS fmkS
wyl n,df.k u. . hk g
kE ug jdjkafka
ySfkka yskd fkd
ud y~jdmka f ? hdf
b|ysg fud<jk ,sm;a okS mq; - le| ri iqKq iyf,a
j fndcqkla fia j .d we,afuka
wl=rg j hkafka
we|,d l,a.sh fr jer,S
kE ug jdjkafka
ySfkka yskd fkd
ud y~jdmka f ? hdf
mo rpkh - Ika nq,;aisxy,
.dhkh - ud,kS nq,;aisxy,
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

99

jika lrkakg nE uf. ys; wo

fm u,a mQkjd
fifkyi bm iqjka u;a
fm u,a mQkjd
isys,g oefkkd .skaor oel oel
is; fodvu fjkafka
je,fmk fm f,dj l< olskak o
fm u,a mQkafka
fof;d,. mSfok brl u;=
ysr o mjikafka
je,fmk fm f,dj l< olskak o
fm u,a mQkafka
mo rpkh - r;auf,a nkaOq, .=KjOk
.dhkh - ud,kS nq,;aisxy,
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

101

Tng ud wdorh l< nj fu;r

ud oud Tn re rg hk;=re fkdoks
j,djlska Tn jeiS .shd fnd,a wyfia
iskd myka jeg ks .shd iev iq<fa
br;a ue mqka i|;a ue f,dj wf
flfia o bkafka md mef,a ks mef
mo rpkh - iqks,a wdhr;ak
.dhkh - ud,skS nq,;aisxy,

wyiska ;rejla lvd jefgkjd

;rej l;d kE wyihs je,fmkafka
kgqfjka kEUq,a u,la jefgkjd
uf,a l;d kE iq<hs je,fmkafka
mEySula kE fkdflfrk f.a
fijKe,a,;a weo'''
oj,a jegqk j< fu od jegqfk ?
ys; fyd| jelu'''
uf,ka Wmka u,a m;a;sks foa
lekaoka tk kelf;a
weia l+fvka ux j;=r wkak
Tf u=,a ojfia'''
mo rpkh - Ika nq,;aisxy,
.dhkh - ud,kS nq,;aisxy,

102

t' t' chjOk mK

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isyskhls Tn ksy~ ueh ?

ksok fk;a hq. ikikd
is;= /,s Tn ;ks j ys ff,a
ksy~ ud yo ikikd
brls Tn ug i|ls Tn ug
lsis lsis g iuq fkd.kakd
ihqre r< Tn wE; iuqr
ihqre f;r ud yuqjkd
hq. .Kka wm fjka j wd u.
fidre ksfkl tlafj,d
la iqiq ke;s wfma f,dj ;=<
iskd u,a fm;s is,d
ysreg ;ks ke; i;a ke; ;ks
tl u wyil yuqfj,d
f,dj u ii, j n,d ishdf
h<s wm we; <xfj,d
mo rpkh - l=iq mSia
.dhkh - nKavdr w;djqo$ksrxc,d ifrdackS
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

103

fldfya hkafko fldfya bkafko

Tn;a weiqjd uf.ka
uu;a weiqjd Tfnka
ux uq,d f;a wms
<x fj,d buq f f,iska
;j;a fmj;shka - fmj;=ka
tk ;=rd f udjf;a
.uka u uid wfmka
f f,iska iif mqrd wms
<x fj,d isfha yka
fyg;a wo jdf.a n,d ysuq
is;a i;ka ke;s f,dalhd
fm iqf olskd ;=rd
mo rpkh - l=udrodi imq;ka;
.dhkh - nKavdr w;djqo$ud,skS nq,;aisxy,

104

t' t' chjOk mK

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Tn wE; i`o mdhd

uu uE; ;rejl msms,d
f ksi, /fha f,dj ksokd
ud Tn - Tn ud <`. bkakd
wm ka rl jqj ;ksfha
fk;a ika muKs yuqjQfha
ta wE;a nks yo n`fKa
fifkyfia fid`re nj msrefKa
uOq i`o ;re wo yuq ,d
ish o Tn ud <x ,d
ta rl tod wm msms,d
;snq fid`re fifka .`. is`os,d
.dhkh - nKavdr w;djqo
mo rpkh - ch,;a ufkdar;ak

t' t' chjOk m;

% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

105

uOqr fma%u l,amkd

f.fka ry fokd
wu;l jQ w;S;hl
m;a bre h<s fmr<s,d
ySk rgl u,a Whkl
fk;= /yefka meg<s,d
iqj`o u,l udhulg
uf. nU` u;a fj,d
tlu ;ekl tlu is;l
meg,S uqim;a fj,d
mo rpkh - ;s,lr;ak l=reg nKavdr
.dhkh - kkaod ud,skS

106

t' t' chjOk mK

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% x.h

mqr fmdah y`og fmka ne`kq ;drld ,`ka

.S yka lshk fm l;dj widf.k jfrka
kS, j,df
wef. fm l;dj widf.k jfrka
uq;= ud, fmdgla f.f,a n`osk od
is; flda, is;= t n,k od
? kskao ke;=j ySk gqj od
ys; wdorhl ne`ks o ukaod
rka f;drK ne`oS u. irik od
yo rnka iqr,a y`ka jefhk od
kE ys; ;=rka yskd mqrk od
ys; wdorhl ne`ks o ukaod
.dhkh - iqks,a tosisxy
mo rpkh - iqks,a wd' .uf.a
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

107

kqf is;g mqka i`o mdh,d jf.a

iskd lslsks u,a msmqKd fof;d, osf.a
tod ke.=Kq wdor lelal=ug uf.a
cd;s cd;s kqU ug jdikd kf.a
wrex.f,a osiakh weia folg wf.a
ud, fmdf uq;= wuqkd uqj. wf.a
fofmdaodg wyfia ;re ?k jf.a
wd, is;laa ne`khs rka rejg kqf
k,,a ;,g uq;= ;e,S mg lsuo of.a
w;e`.s,a,g rka uqjla fkdfjo wf.a
,;e,a,g ux., fmdarejla fldfya
iekis,a,g re rglg huqo kf.a
.dhkh - Ydro iqks,a tosisxy
mo rpkh - iqks,a wd' .uf.a

108

t' t' chjOk mK

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% x.h

Tn yd fuud w;sk;a wrka

wmf.a f,df ;ksjQ tod
Tn ud fomd oE;ska nod
ism.;a tod isys fjkjd
Njfhka Nf fuf,iska ne`oS
wm wd .uka wu;l jqj;a
Tnf.hs uf.hs yo ukaosfrka
ke. wd iajf
tla jQ osfka isys fjkjd
Tn ud fofk;a ud Tf fofk;a
tla fj,S fifkyi fijQ
ta fid`re od isys fjkjd
.dhkh - ' t' chr;ak
mo rpkh - u,d rxckS mSia
t' t' chjOk m;
% N
s d mK
% du iNdIKh

109

ka ka ;drld
l` u,a f,a
Wu;= i`ohs Tnhs
yskeyqkd /fha
iqn me;= w.dOfha .Ss;sld wefia
wys jQ wdof i;amshq msfma
;kS .sydkfha
je,fma fldjq,d jfka
i`o u; wdorfhaa iEh uef
helS nUr .S; u,l frdka ief,a
i uOq mqrjd f;a
f.k foda;ska Tf
ud yo iEh ojd oEi ksjd
kxjkq ukaoydi fhk ud fkf;a'
.dhkh- .=Kodi lmqf.a
mo rpkh - Ika nq,;aisxy,

110

t' t' chjOk mK

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% x.h

wkqfudaokd
zjkiam;sfhaZ fuu jHdhduh id:l jQfha iyDo Tf
ifydaor;ajfha oE;sks' wd;aud:h TgqKq m<ka iudchl
ish m%d.aOkh ksf,daNS j risl iudchl fmr .uk Wfoid
m;Hd. lrkakg ;r Tn iyDo;ajfhka hq;= h' tlS
Yla;sfhka zjkiam;shZ ;j ;j;a oe j iyDo;ajfha
iudchlg fijK iokq fkd wkqudk h'
zfha,ahdZ wm;s ufyaIa fyajdm;srK uy;d
iqj isfujka uy;d
p; idkdhl uy;d
i; r;akdhl uy;d
ks,ka; chiQh uy;d
pkao odkf.a uy;d
IHka; uynf.a uy;d
uyskao YS% ch,;a uy;d
nKavdr osidkdhl uy;d
m%idoa isjOk uy;d
f,kd l=udr.uf.a uy;d
fyaud,a fmfrd uy;d
rejka oYk uy;d
cdkl nKavdr uy;d
wis; .S;a l=udr uy;d

wkqfudaokd
oHq;a udOH wkq.%dyl;ajh fjkqfjka zrkajka FMZ .=jka
,shg
uqs; udOH wkq.%yh fjkqfjka Wmd,s mqj;am;a wdh;khg
ks, f*aianqla wkq.%dyl;ajh fjkqfjka zisxy, .S;Z iuQyhg'
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