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This section contains 27 questions.
The time allotted is 25 minutes.

ENGLISH

The following section contains three types of questions: Sentence Completion , Restatement and
Reading Comprehension. Each question is followed by four possible responses. Choose the
response which best answers the question and mark its number in the appropriate place on the
answer sheet.

Sentence Completions (Questions 1-12)

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each question, choose
the answer which best completes the sentence.

1.

I think my children like this toy, because they _____ with it a lot.
(1) create

2.

(4) decide

(2) statues

(3) lakes

(4) beasts

(2) affect

(3) dictate

(4) motivate

(2) moved up

(3) broke out

(4) took down

Subway system in Europe is large and well developed. _____, many people prefer
travel to work by train.
(1) However

7.

(3) correct

Following the great fire that _____ in Mount Caramel, extensive work has to be done to
restore the area.
(1) came with

6.

(2) behave

Contemporary circus performances _____ classical with modern, creating a viewing

experience for all ages.
(1) combine

5.

(4) visit

This old farmer is well known for the various _____ that he grows in his fields.
(1) crops

4.

(3) build

Most adult people don't have the courage to _____ that they are wrong.
(1) admit

3.

(2) play

(2) Yet

(3) Therefore

to

(4) Moreover

In the middle ages, it was very _____ to maintain personal hygiene, as the awareness of its
importance was not yet known.
(1) familiar

(2) uncommon

(3) traditional

(4) moral

."" " orioriori ",

1111
8.

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By law, drinking alcohol is _____ to age 18 and above. However, it is a known fact that
many teenagers younger than 18 have already experienced drinking.
(1) banned

9.

- 18-

(2) embraced

(3) restricted

(4) removed

Governments often dont count on their ministers' knowledge alone, and they hire outside
consultants to help _____ crises.
(1) emphasize

(2) demolish

(3) resolve

(4) obsess

10. According to the scrolls that were found inside the pyramids, even the ancient Egyptians
dedicated some of their time to _____ activities.
(1) vegetation

(2) tournament

(3) enclosure

(4) leisure

11. Each year in the USA there is a rise in the number of people who prefer being _____ upon
their death, rather than being buried.
(1) disproved

(2) summoned

(3) indulged

(4) cremated

12. Contrary to popular belief, using _____ in order to achieve something, may actually deter
people from helping.
(1) adulation

(2) compensation

(3) vaccination

(4) correlation

Restatements (Questions 13-17)

This part consists of several sentences, each followed by four possible ways of restating the main
idea of the sentence in different words. For each question, choose the one restatement which best
express the meaning of the original sentence.

13. I dont think that you are allowed to smoke in here.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

In my opinion, smoking should not be allowed in here.

It's forbidden to smoke in here.
I assume that if you wish to smoke, you can't do it here.
I dont allow you to smoke in here.

."" " orioriori ",

1111

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" "

14. "It is a fine thing to be honest, but it is also very important to be right!" W. Churchill.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

W. Churchill believed it is significant to be correct, as well as sincere.

A quote by W. Churchill shows that he preferred being right over being honest.
W. Churchill was right when he said that honesty is important.
Honesty and righteousness are both very important characteristics of W. Churchill.

15. A recent study shows that today, people linger for a while before picking up a phone call.
(1) A new research discovered that unlike in the past, people today pick their phone calls
after waiting a while.
(2) Nowadays, people dont answer a phone call immediately, suggests a recent study.
(3) Choosing a phone might be a lingering action, since people are studying them.
(4) A recent study concludes that today, people arent eager anymore to use phone calls as
a form of communication.

16. X-ray pictures of Van Gogh's paintings reveal that the artist had often painted over other
paintings that he failed to sell.
(1) Van Gogh was a very poor artist, and as such, he used to paint a new drawing over the
paintings he wasnt able to sell.
(2) X-ray pictures of Van Gogh's drawings helped to detect what had happened to all the
paintings he didnt sell.
(3) Van Gogh didnt succeed very well in selling his X-ray pictures, and so he revealed that
he usually paint over them.
(4) Since Van Gogh hadn't succeeded in selling all his paintings, he used many of them as a
brand new canvas to paint on, as shown in X-ray pictures of his drawings.

17. Rulers of states who wish to bring democracy to developing countries may encounter many
difficulties, since the citizens of these places prefer to concentrate in their own everyday
survival, rather than in a political vision for their country.
(1) Bringing democracy to developing countries is practically impossible, whereas people
who have many everyday difficulties would probably embrace this political vision
without any doubts.
(2) Democracy is hard to impose on developing countries, because the citizens of these
countries might stop dealing with their own everyday survival, and concentrate only in
forming a political vision for their nation.
(3) Rulers of developing states, who once tried to bring democracy into their countries,
discovered that their citizens would prefer to focus on everyday survival, and neglect
the political vision of changing the system of government.
(4) Developing nations might not accept democracy easily, because people in these
countries wish to accomplish their struggle over everyday difficulties first, and only
then to address issues in the system of government.
."" " orioriori ",

1111

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" "

Reading Comprehension
This part consists of tow passages, each followed by several related questions. For each question,
choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

Text I (Questions 18-22)

(1)

Thomas Edison was born on 11 February 1847. He was one of the outstanding geniuses
of technology and he obtained patents for more than one thousand inventions including
the electric light bulb, the record player and an early type of film projector. He also
created the world's first industrial research laboratory.

(5)

He was born in Milan, Ohio and he was always an inquisitive boy. By the time he was 10
he had set up a small chemical laboratory in his house after his mother had shown him a
science book. He soon became fascinated with electrical currents and it remained the
main interest of his life.

(10)

(15)

(20)

In 1869, he borrowed a small amount of money and became a freelance inventor. In the
same summer, there was a crisis in the New York financial district called Wall Street
when the new telegraphic gold-price indicator broke down. Edison was called in to repair
it and he did it so well that he was given a job as supervisor with the Western Union
Telegraph Company. They later commissioned him to improve the Wall Street stock
ticker that was just coming into use. He did so and produced the Edison Universal Stock
Printer, which immediately brought him a fortune of $40,000. With this money, he set up
as a manufacturer in order to produce electrical machines.
In 1876 he built a new laboratory so that he could spend all his time inventing. He
planned to turn out minor inventions every ten days and a 'big trick' every six months.
Before long he had 40 different inventions going at the same time and was applying for
as many as 400 patents a year. The following year, Edison moved to New Jersey in order
to build the Edison Laboratory (now a national monument) which was 10 times bigger
than his first laboratory. In time it was surrounded by factories employing 5,000 people
and producing many new products. Edison died on 18 October, 1931 having had a
remarkably productive life.

Questions
18. The main purpose of the text is to discuss
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

the invention of the light bulb by Thomas Edison.

some of the inventions that Thomas Edison had developed.
the main events in the life of a person who invented many things.
how one can become a successful inventor.

."" " orioriori ",

1111

- 31-

" "

19. The word "inquisitive" (line 5) could be best replaced by

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

sophisticated
curious
weird
shy

20. The purpose of the third paragraph is to describe

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

how Edison made his first fortune.

how the financial crisis in New York began.
Edison's work as a supervisor in Wall Street.
the improvement of the Wall Street stock ticker.

21. It can inferred from the text that a 'big trick' (line 18) is
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

an important, major invention.

the name of Edison's greatest invention.
a national monument.
the term used by Edison to describe his inventions.

22. The last sentence of the passage suggests that the writer thinks that (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Edison's inventions are very productive.

it is not easy to succeed as Edison did.
it is unfortunate that Edison died.
Edison had accomplished a lot in his life.

."" " orioriori ",

1111

- 31-

" "

Text II (Questions 23-27)

(1)

(5)

(10)

(15)

(20)

In 1760, a man named Tiphaigne de la Roche made a bizarre prediction. In an imaginary

story called Giphantie, mirror images of scenes from nature could be captured
permanently on a canvas covered with a sticky material. After the material dried in
darkness, the image would remain on the canvas forever. At the time, the idea was
unheard of. It was not until the following century that the concept of photography was
born, starting with some experiments by Nicphore Nipce.
Nicphore Nipce, who was a French inventor, was interested in lithography, which is a
printmaking technique. He was experimenting with lithography when he found a way of
copying etchings onto glass and pewter plates using a chemical that changes when it is
exposed to light. He learned to burn images onto the plates and then print the images on
paper. He shared his findings with Louis Jacques Mand Daguerre, who improved the
process and announced it to the French Academy of Sciences in 1839. The
Daguerreotype, the photography method named after Daguerre, met with great success.
It was so successful, in fact, that French newspapers said the French public had an illness
called Daguerreotypomania! Daguerreotypes were inexpensive and were suitable for
portraiture. People called the Daguerreotype a mirror with a memory. Some portrait
artists went out of business when Daguerreotypes came into vogue. Others became
Daguerreotypists, now known as photographers.
Photography took off and today includes You Tube fans, IReporters, and everybody
with a cell phone camera. Today photography captures life around the globe. The
bizarreprediction of Mr. de le Roche has come true, and then some.
But how was the prediction of mirror-image pictures made in the first place? Was de la
Roches prediction of mirror-image photography just a lucky guess? Or was the
Daguerreotype a picture-perfect case of life imitating art?

Questions
23. The story about "mirror images of scenes from nature that could be captured permanently
on a canvas" was written by
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Nicphore Nipce
Giphantie
Tiphaigne de la Roche
Louis Jacques Mand Daguerre

."" " orioriori ",

1111

- 33-

" "

24. The phrase "came into vogue" (line 17) could be best replaced by
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

didnt develop
was announced
became popular
became expensive

25. The phrase "and then some" (line 21) means that
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

de le Roche's vision was unexpectedly bizarre.

De le Roche's prediction was not the only bizarre vision to become true.
photography is being used in more methods than those mentioned.
de le Roche's vision became real over all expectations.

26. According to the text, which of the following is not true?

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

The first photograph was the result of a research after new lithography techniques.
Daguerreotypomania was an illness resulted from making Daguerreotypes.
Present day concepts define "You Tube" users as photographers.
De le Roche's vision coming real might be a result of a mere coincidence.

27. The most suitable title for this text would be

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Giphantie the most real imaginary story

Photography from vision to reality
Photography in modern life
How does scenes from nature become photographs?

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This section contains 27 questions.
The time allotted is 25 minutes.

ENGLISH

The following section contains three types of questions: Sentence Completion , Restatement and
Reading Comprehension. Each question is followed by four possible responses. Choose the
response which best answers the question and mark its number in the appropriate place on the
answer sheet.

Sentence Completions (Questions 1-12)

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each question, choose
the answer which best completes the sentence.

1.

The army gained _____ of the country after the revolution ended.
(1) control

2.

(3) imagine

(4) provoke

(2) Unless

(3) Until

(4) Though

(2) inserted

(3) exhaled

(4) shielded

There are at least 1,500 different species of wildflower in Britain, Some 107 species are
particularly _____ and are protected by the law.
(1) solid

6.

(2) enjoy

One American prisoner, Joe Kieyoomia, was in Nagasaki at the time of the bombing but
survived, reportedly having been _____ from the effects of the bomb by the concrete walls
of his cell.
(1) detached

5.

(4) allow

_____ his complaints that the house was too big, Jefferson loved the White House.
(1) Despite

4.

(3) demand

The perception that Americans _____ high social mobility, plays a key role in attracting
immigrants to the country.
(1) treat

3.

(2) enforce

(2) rare

(3) hollow

(4) wide

Columbia rapidly became the nation's major institution for research, setting the
"multiversity" model that later many other universities would _____.
(1) restrict

(2) prevent

(3)adopt

(4) enlist

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(2) declared

(3) hinted

(4) enchanted

Japan is one of the world's leaders in the _____ of new environment-friendly technologies.
(1) omission

9.

" "

On September 3rd 1939, France and Britain, followed by the countries of the
Commonwealth, _____ war on Germany but provided little support to Poland.
(1) leaned

8.

- 43-

(2) reduction

(3) development

(4) entertainment

One of the world's largest gold _____ was stored underneath the World Trade Center,
owned by a group of commercial banks.
(1) insulations

(2) exaggerations

(3) ancestries

(4) depositories

10. Agriculturists all over the country _____ the government to help them secure their corps
from locust invasion.
(1) pledge

(2) implore

(3) hint

(4) growl

11. India comprises the _____ of the Indian subcontinent, leaving not much land for other
countries located there.
(1) reap
(2) flee

(3) bulk

(4) margins

Restatements (Questions 12-17)

This part consists of several sentences, each followed by four possible ways of restating the main
idea of that sentence in different words. For each question, choose the one restatement which
best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

12. The oldest traces of human life in what is now France date from approximately 1,800,000
years ago.
(1) France has the oldest traces of human life from approximately 1,800,000 years ago.
(2) The oldest signs of human existence located in what is now France date about
1,800,000 years ago.
(3) Approximately 1,800,000 years ago humans built the oldest country - France.
(4) About 1,800,000 years ago humans started tracing animals in France.

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13. After the surrender of Germany, the remaining German territory and Berlin were divided by
the Allies into four military occupation zones.
(1) By dividing the remaining German territory and Berlin into four military occupation
zones the Allies made Germany surrender.
(2) After the surrender of Germany, what was left of the German land and Berlin was
liberated by the Allies, thus the military occupation ended.
(3) After Germany submitted, the Allies divided what was left of the German land and
Berlin into four military controlled sectors.
(4) The German territory and Berlin were composed of four military occupation zones, thus
the surrender of Germany to the Allies was inevitable.

14. The UK's official language is English, a West Germanic language descended from Old
English which features a large number of borrowings from Old Norse, Norman French
and Latin.
(1) A lot of languages such as Old Norse, Norman French and Latin are based on English,
UK's official language that comes from a West Germanic language.
(2) The UK's official language is English, which resembles a West Germanic language
because they both descended from Old English and feature a large number of
borrowings from Old Norse, Norman French and Latin.
(3) Although UK's official language is English many other languages such as Old
Norse, Norman French and Latin, are spoken there since they all come from a a West
Germanic language descended from Old English.
(4) English, a West Germanic language, is UK's official language, it comes from Old
English that has a lot of borrows from Old Norse, Norman French and Latin.

15. Compared to its closed-door policies until the mid-1970s, the liberalization of China has
resulted in the administrative climate being less restrictive than before.
(1) China's closed-door policies until the mid-1970s were less restrictive compared to the
liberalization of the administrative climate nowadays.
(2) Compared to its restricted policies until the mid-1970s, the administrative atmosphere
being more liberated than before is an outcome of the liberalization of China.
(3) Compared to its conservative policies until the mid-1970s, the liberalization of China
made the administrative mood being more rigid than before.
(4) The liberalization of China was a result of its closed-door policies until the mid-1970s,
which made the administrative climate being less liberated than before.

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16. Americans' eagerness to expand westward prompted a long series of Indian Wars.
(1) Many Wars between America and India took place in the west.
(2) Because Americans wanted to decrease their influence in the west, a long series
of Indian Wars was inevitable.
(3) Since the Americans wanted to spread out towards the west, a long series of Indian
Wars was motivated.
(4) A long series of Indian Wars hindered Americans expand westward.

17. The British government appointed James Busby as British resident to New Zealand in
1832, following an announcement of impending French sovereignty.
(1) As a consequent of an announcement of upcoming French rule The British government
appointed James Busby as British official to New Zealand in 1832.
(2) As a result of a French brutal rule in New Zealand the British government sent James
Busby to liberate it in 1832.
(3) In 1982, The British government condemned James Busby when he supported the
announcement of upcoming French sovereignty in New Zealand.
(4) In 1982, The British government initiated the announcement of French sovereignty by
appointing James Busby as British colonial official to New Zealand.

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Reading Comprehension
This part consists of two passages, each followed by several related questions. For each
question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.

Text I (Questions 18-22)

(1)

(5)

(10)

(15)

(20)

On December 7, 1941, Japanese warplanes attacked the home base of the American
Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, drawing the United States into World War II.
More than 2,300 Americans were killed.
"Reports from Hawaii indicated that Honolulu had no warning of the attack," The New
York Times noted. "Japanese bombers, with the red circle of the Rising Sun of Japan on
their wings, suddenly appeared, escorting by fighters. Flying high, they suddenly
dive-bombed, attacking Pearl Harbor, the great Navy base, the Armys Hickam Field and
Ford Island. At least one torpedo plane was seen to launch a torpedo at warships in Pearl
Harbor."
The next day, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed Congress, declaring that Dec.
7, 1941, was "a date which will live in infamy." Within an hour, Congress declared war
against Japan with only one dissenting voice.
On Dec. 11, Japans Axis allies, Germany and Italy, declared war on the United States.
Congress immediately voted to respond in kind. "For the first time in its history," The
Times noted, "the United States finds itself at war against powers in both the Atlantic
and the Pacific."
Japan had hoped that the attack on Pearl Harbor would cripple the Pacific fleet and give
Japan dominance over the Pacific. The United States, however, was able to recover from
its losses and strike back against Japan. In April 1942, the U.S. launched a bombing
mission, known as the Doolittle Raid, over Tokyo, a symbolic retaliation for Pearl
Harbor that improved morale.

Questions
18. According to the second paragraph, the New York Times emphasizes that the attack was
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

expected
moderate
surprising
insignificant

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19. In line 11, the word "infamy" is closest in meaning to

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

honor
shame
belief
strength

20. According to the third paragraph, the Congress voting was

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

miscounted
controversial
fraudulent
widely agreed upon

21. In line 17, the word "cripple" could be best replaced by

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

annihilate
bolster
enlarge
promote

22. It can be understood from the last paragraph that

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

That the attack on Pearl Harbor resulted the way Japan had wanted.
Doolittle Raid was an additional Japanese attack on the U.S fleet.
The United States was able to recover from the attack on Pearl Harbor.
The Pacific fleet was completely destroyed.

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Text II (Questions 23-27)

(1)

(5)

(10)

(15)

(20)

On Dec. 5, 1933, national Prohibition came to an end, as Utah became the 36th state to
ratify the 21st Amendment to the Constitution. The amendment repealed the 18th
Amendment, which had taken effect nearly 14 years earlier.
The New York Times noted that President Franklin Roosevelt made a "plea to the
American people to employ their regained liberty first of all for national manliness." The
president also said, "This return of individual freedom shall not be accompanied by the
repugnant conditions that obtained prior to the adoption of the Eighteenth Amendment."
Prohibition was introduced after decades of campaigning by a nationwide temperance
movement, which argued that alcohol consumption caused poor health, hurt families, and
increased crime and bad behavior. The 18th Amendment, ratified in 1919 and put into
effect in January 1920, banned the "manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating
liquors."
Many advocates of Prohibition believed that it would be a cure-all for societys
problems. The well-known evangelist Rev. Billy Sunday proclaimed, "The slums will
soon be a memory. We will turn our prisons into factories and our jails into storehouses
and corncribs. Men will walk upright now, women will smile and children will laugh."
Prohibition would have the opposite effect, however. It led to a rise in organized crime
and the establishment of a large black-market for alcohol smuggling and trade, a practice
known as bootlegging. Many Americans ignored Prohibition laws, drinking alcohol at
secret bars and clubs known as "speakeasies." Government agencies were unable to halt
the flow of alcohol, due to a lack of funding and resources, and, in some cases,
corruption. Prohibition cost the government hundreds of millions of dollars in law
enforcement and lost tax revenue from the sale of alcohol.

Questions
23. According to the text, Prohibition means that
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

the 21st Amendment is no longer valid.

prisons turn into factories and jails into storehouses.
President Franklin Roosevelt was involved in organized crime.
manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcohol is illegal.

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24. According to the first paragraph

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

The 21st Amendment and the 18th Amendment are in fact the same.
The 21st Amendment in fact came before the 18th Amendment.
The 21st Amendment is Utah's version of the national 18th Amendment.
The 21st Amendment abolishes the 18th Amendment.

25. It can be understood from the second paragraph that (1)

(2)
(3)
(4)

Before the adoption of the Eighteenth Amendment there were national negative norms.
President Roosevelt misses the values that preceded the Eighteenth Amendment.
The American people were angry with President Franklin Roosevelt.
There was no individual freedom before the Eighteenth Amendment.

26. In line 10, the word "ratified" could be best replaced by

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

abolished
approved
changed
removed

27. The main purpose of the last paragraph is to

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

show that the advocates of Prohibition described in the fourth paragraph were right.
show why Prohibition was negative and didn't work.
explain why the Government supported Prohibition.
blame the advocates of Prohibition described in the fourth paragraph for the situation.

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This section contains 27 questions.
The time allotted is 25 minutes.

ENGLISH

The following section contains three types of questions: Sentence Completion , Restatement and
Reading Comprehension. Each question is followed by four possible responses. Choose the
response which best answers the question and mark its number in the appropriate place on the
answer sheet.

Sentence Completions (Questions 1-12)

This part consists of sentences with a word or words missing in each. For each question, choose
the answer which best completes the sentence.

1.

The commanding officer ordered the soldier to _____ the message as fast as possible.
(1) deliver

2.

(3) shortage

(4) treatment

(2) frequent

(3) significant

(4) affordable

(2) mutiny

(3) club

(4) company

Florida is a state in the southeastern USA, _____ on the nation's Atlantic and Gulf coasts.
(1) restricted

6.

(2) neglect

Christianity is the third-largest _____ in India, following Hinduism and Islam.

(1) religion

5.

(4) search

Saint Petersburg has _____ historical and cultural heritage and is therefore a highly
attractive tourist destination.
(1) deliberate

4.

(3) keep

Diabetes without proper _____ can cause many complications.

(1) function

3.

(2) mobile

(2) located

(3) abused

(4) avoided

According to communist theory, the only way to abolish capitalist inequalities is to have
the proletariat (working class) _____ the capitalist system in a wide-ranging social
revolution.
(1) kidnap

(2) overthrow

(3) adopt

(4) overlap

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7.

(2) thus

(3) until

(4) unless

The rates of physicians, nurses, dentists, dental technicians and assistants to pharmacists
compared to the population continued to_____ in 2010, damaging the health care system.
(1) disrupt

9.

" "

The London Underground is commonly referred to by Londoners as the Tube, _____ that
term originally applied only to the deep-level bored lines.
(1) although

8.

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(2) increase

(3) decline

(4) expense

Geckos, skinks, some salamanders and other lizards that are _____ by the tail, will shed
part of the tail structure and thus be able to flee.
(1) esteemed

(2)delegated

(3) traced

(4) captured

10. On July 16, 1790, the United States Congress approved the creation of a _____ national
capital as permitted by the U.S. Constitution.
(1) permanent

(2) parallel

(3) suspect

(4) peculiar

11. The Black Death was one of the deadliest _____ in human history, and it is widely thought
to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by bacteria.
(1) maliciousness

(2) conflagrations

(3) disseminations

(4) epidemics

12. Buddha who was born as a prince in Kapilvastu is recognized by _____ as an awakened
teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end suffering and achieve nirvana.
(1) foes

(2) adherents

(3)corps

(4) acquaintances

Restatements (Questions 13-19)

This part consists of several sentences, each followed by four possible ways of restating the main
idea of that sentence in different words. For each question, choose the one restatement which
best expresses the meaning of the original sentence.

13. Moscow is the most populous city in Russia.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Some time ago, Moscow was the most populous city in Russia but today it is not.
No city in Russia has more people than Moscow.
Only now Moscow has become the most populous city in Russia.
Most of the people in Russia live in Moscow.

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14. Festivals of many types serve to meet specific needs, as well as to provide entertainment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Some festivals serve specific needs while others provide entertainment.

Many types of festivals serve to meet some needs, but entertainment is not one of them.
Festivals were not designed to provide entertainment but to meet specific needs.
The goal of festivals is to meet specific needs and to provide entertainment.

15. In September 1941, after medical disqualification by the Army for his chronic lower back
problems, John F. Kennedy joined the U.S Navy.
(1) In September 1941 J.F. Kennedy retired from the Army due to his medical problems
and joined the U.S Navy.
(2) In September 1941, after a medical injury, J.F Kennedy got transferred from the Army
to the Navy.
(3) In September 1941, J.F. Kennedy joined the U.S Navy after he was rejected by the
Army.
(4) In September 1941, J.F Kennedy started to get therapy by the Navy for his chronic
lower back problems caused by his Army service.

16. The educational prerequisites to becoming a lawyer vary greatly from country to country.
(1) All over the world you have to study very hard to become a lawyer.
(2) Each country has a totally different legal education.
(3) In order to become an educated lawyer it is required to be familiar with the difference
of the legal systems of each country.
(4) Each country has a different educational demand for becoming a lawyer.

17. With the collapse of Roman rule in the early 5th century, London was effectively
abandoned.
(1) When the Roman rule disintegrated in the early 5th century, London began to blossom.
(2) London was all but abandoned when the Roman rule commenced in the early 5th
century.
(3) London was in fact abandoned when the Roman rule fall apart in the early 5th century.
(4) Abandoning London in the early 5th century caused the Roman rule to collapse.

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18. In relation to the 1929 downturn, historians emphasize structural factors like major bank
failures, in contrast economists point to monetary factors such as actions by the US Federal
Reserve that contracted the money supply.
(1) In relation to the 1929 downturn, historians stress the structural factors like big bank
migraines, while economists emphasize the monetary causes such as expanding the
money supply by the US Federal Reserve
(2) While Historian stress the structural causes, economist claim that money related factors,
like diminishing the money provision by US Federal Reserve, were responsible for the
1929 downturn.
(3) In relation to the 1929 downturn, both historians and economists stress the lack of
responsibility of the US Federal Reserve.
(4) In relation to the 1929 downturn, economist claim that the US Federal Reserve
shouldn't have contracted the money supply while historians disagree.

19. The shells of most species of sea snails are spirally coiled; some however have shells that
are conical, and these are referred to by the common name of limpets.
(1) Most sea snails, which are named limpets, have spirally coiled snails, but some have
conical ones.
(2) Limpets are sea snails that have cone-like shell shape, but most sea snails have helical
ones.
(3) Limpets have tiny shells while most sea snails have impressive ones.
(4) The common name "Limpets" distinguish a unique sea snail which has a huge shell.

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Reading Comprehension
This part consists of two passages, each followed by several related questions. For each
question, choose the most appropriate answer based on the text.\

Text I (Questions 20-24)

(1)

On Dec. 9, 1992, Britains Prince Charles and Princess Diana released a statement
announcing their separation after 11 years of marriage. The news was made public by
Prime Minister John Major, who read the statement in nationally televised address before
the British House of Commons.

(5)

The New York Times reported that it was an "unhappy ending today to a storybook
marriage gone badly wrong." Despite their separation, the royal couple "did not intend to
divorce and would continue to carry on their royal and constitutional duties separately as
the future king and queen of England."

(10)

(15)

(20)

Prince Charles and Princess Diana were married in 1981 in a lavish ceremony that was
televised around the world and watched by nearly a billion people. However, their
marital problems eventually became public. The British tabloids published stories of
both the prince and princess having extramarital relationships.
Prince Charles and Princess Diana did not reconcile after their separation and in August
1996, they divorced. A year later, Princess Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris.
Prince Charles, in 2005, married Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, with whom he was said
to have had an affair during his marriage to Diana.
In April 2011, Prince William, the older of Prince Charles and Princess Dianas two
sons, married Kate Middleton in a ceremony that resembled his parents' 30 years earlier.
John F. Burns wrote in The Times that the marriage "is viewed as a step toward saving
the monarchy and a far from certain one, at that after a quarter of a century in
which its foundations have been shaken as never before in modern times, by the soap
opera that Charles and Dianas marriage became as well as the dissolute behavior of
many other royals."

Questions
20. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that
(1) Prince Charles and Princess Diana separated abruptly.
(2) Prince Charles and Princess Diana were fighting over the English crown.
(3) there were early signs implying their separation.
(4) Prince Charles and Princess Diana didn't really want to carry their duties.

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21. The third paragraph is mainly about

(1) the invasion of privacy by the British press.
(2) the divorce of Prince Charles and Princess Diana.
(3) Princes Charles' and Princess Diana's marriage, and the conflicts they had.
(4) the television production of Prince Charles' and Princess Diana's wedding.

22. The word "reconcile" in line 13 could be best replaced by the word
(1) meet
(2) discuss
(3) make peace
(4) recognize

23. The word "whom" in line 15 refers to

(1) Princess Diana
(2) the car crush
(3) Camilla Duchess of Cornwall
(4) Prince William

24. According to John F. Burns the monarchy

(1) cannot be saved.
(2) should not be saved.
(3) was damaged by Charles and Diana and other royals.
(4) has no place in the modern world.

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Text II (Questions 25-29)

(1)

(5)

(10)

(15)

On Dec. 8, 1991, leaders of three of the 15 Soviet Republics, Russian President Boris N.
Yeltsin, Ukrainian President Leonid M. Kravchuk and the Belarusian leader Stanislav
Shushkevich, released a declaration known as the Belavezha Accords, which declared
that the Soviet Union was to be dissolved and succeeded by the Commonwealth of
Independent States, a loose confederation of former Soviet states.
The demise of the Soviet Union had been in the making for years. In the 1980s, faced
with economic collapse, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev instituted liberal reforms
that weakened the power of the central government. In 1989, there were anti-Communist
revolutions in six eastern European nations that the Soviet Union failed to thwart.
Leaders in many of the Soviet republics sought greater autonomy and were granted the
ability to hold multiparty elections in 1990 for the first time in the history of the Soviet
Union.
Also in 1990, Mr. Gorbachev proposed the New Union Treaty, intended to create a more
loosely organized confederation of states similar to what the Commonwealth of
Independent States would become. The treaty, set to be signed in August 1991, was
halted by an attempted coup against Mr. Gorbachev by Communist Party hardliners. The
coup failed, in part because of the resistance of Mr. Yeltsin, but it severely weakened Mr.
Gorbachevs power and led the Soviet Parliament to dissolve the Communist Party.

Questions
25. The main purpose of the text is to
(1) describe the relationship between Boris N. Yeltsin and Mr. Gorbachev.
(2) describe the process of the disassembly of the Soviet Union.
(3) show that republics don't respect treaties.
(4) explain why the Commonwealth of Independent States is better than other forms.

26. The word " thwart" in line 9, could be best replaced by the word
(1) prevent
(2) arrange
(3) encourage
(4) enhance

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27. According to the second paragraph, leaders in many of the Soviet republics
(1) wanted more independence.
(2) arranged anti-Communist revolutions.
(3) didn't like the liberal reforms instituted by Mikhail Gorbachev.
(4) lost in the multiparty elections.

28. Which of the following sentences is correct according to the third paragraph?
(1) The New Union Treaty proposed by Mr. Gorbachev was based on the Commonwealth
of Independent States.
(2) The New Union Treaty existed less than a year.
(3) Mr. Gorbachev was expelled from Soviet Union by the Communist Party.
(4) The New Union Treaty never came to fruition.

29. The word "dissolve " in line 19, could be best replaced by
(1) reinforce
(2) merge
(3) disassemble
(4) unite

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