:1

:
.1

.6

.11

.16

.11

.1

.7

.11

.17

.11

.3

.8

13

.18

.13

.4

.9

.14

.19

.5

.11

.15

.11

.1

( .)3 : .
( )1 .
( )2 .
( )3 .
( )4 .

.1

( .)3 : , .
( )1 .
( )2 .
( )3 , .
( )4 .

.3

( .)1 : () ().
( )1 ().
( )2 .
( )3 .
( )4 , . .

.4

( .)2 : .
( )1 .
( )2 .
( )3 , .
( )4 .

.5

( .)2 : .
( )1 .
( )2 .
( )3 .
( )4 .

.6

( .)3 : () .
( )1 , .
( )2 .
( )3 .
( )4 .

.7

( .)1:
" " "
" . , ,
90GM.100GM-
( )1 .
, , . .
( )2 ,
. .
( )3 , . ,
, .
. .
( )4 100GM-
, .
.

.8

( .)3:
" " "
".
( )1 , ,
, , (
) . .
( )2 , .

( )3 ,
. ,
. .
( )4
. , .
.

.9

( .)1:
( )1 3-4" : ' '
" , ,
. .
( )2 ' , ' .
, .
( )3 , ,
. , . .
( )4 ' " " , ,
. ,
.

.11 ( .)2:
, , .
, .
, .
( )1 , .
, "" .
.
( )2 , . ,
. ,
, .
( )3 , .
, . ,
. .
( )4 , . .
.

.11 ( .)3:
, .
, , .

 , , .
3 .
* , ,
. .122

.11 ( .)2:
:

, .

- ,
" " .
,
.2

.13 ( .)2:
:

( ) ?

'33- - .

' , ' .

:
( )1 ,' ,
. , .
( )2 , ,
.
. .
( )3 , '33- , ,
. ,'33- .
.
( )4 "" , '33-
, .
.

.14 ( .)2:
, :
. .

 . , .
.

, ( ) .

. .
. 2 .

.15 ( .)2:
( )1 .
. .
, .
.
( )2 .
. .
, .
( )3 . ...
. , .
.
( )4 . ..
. ,
. .

.16 ( .)3:
( )1 , .
, , .
, ,
. ""
, . , .
( )2 ,
. , , .
, ,
. " " ,
. , .
( )3 , .
, , . , .
( )4 , .
, , .

 , ,
. "" ,
. , .

.17 ( .)2:
( )1 , ,
.
" " ,
. . ,
.
( )2 , ,
. , .
( )3 , ,
.
" " ,
. , " "
, .
( )4 , ,
.
" " ,
. , " "
, .

.18 ( .)3:
" " " " .
,14-11 .
.3
.19 ( .)2:
, "
" - . .2
.11 ( .)2:
" :11-13
, , " .

 , . ""
"" , 2 .
.11 ( .)3:
,22-23 , (
) , .
" " . 3 .
.11 ( .)4:
,
. , , ,
. .4
.13 ( .)1:
, . 24-
" :21 " ,
, - "" .
.1

 :1
:
.1

.6

.11

.16

.11

.1

.7

.11

.17

.11

.3

.8

13

.18

.13

.4

.9

.14

.19

.5

.11

.15

.11

.1

( .)4 : .
( )1 , .
( )2 ,.
( )3 .
( )4 , .

.1

( .)3 : "!" .
( )1 , "!".
( )2 "!" .
( )3 "!" .
( )4 "!" .

.3

( .)1 : - .
( )1 - .
( )2 .
( )3 .
( )4 .

.4

( .)2 : .
( )1 , .
( )2 .
( )3 .
( )4 , .

.5

( .)2 : .
( )1 .
( )2 .
( )3 .
( )4 .

.6

( .)2 : .
( )1 / , .
( )2 .
( )3 .
( )4 .

.7

( .)1:
" ''" :

'' '' , "''" .

, '' ( , '') . "''"

.

'' ( '') ( ) . "''"

.

, :
( )1 ,
.
( )2 '' .
( )3 '' .
( )4 '' '' .

.8

( .)4:
-
. .
:

( )1 ,
, -
. .
( )2 , .
,
, .
.
( )3 , -
, .
, . .
( )4 ,
. .

.9

( .)4:
( )1 ;
.
, ,
. , .
( )2 ;
.
, ,
.
, .
( )3 ;
.
, ,
, . ,
. ,
.
( )4 ;
. ,
.

.11 ( .)2:
( )1 , ...
. ,
, . , .

( )2 , .
, . , .
( )3 , .
, .
,
, (
) . , .
( )4 , .
, .
, .
.

.11 ( .)1:
( )1 , .
. , .
( )2 , .
.
, ,
. "" .
, .
( )3 , ,
. .
, ,
. "" ,
. , .
( )4 , .
.
, ,
. "" , . ,
.

.11 ( .)4:
:

- , .

, .

" ," , .

 ,
. , , .
" "- . 4 .

.13 ( .)3:
:

- .

:
( )1 ,
. , .
( )2 , ,
. .
( )3 , ,
.
.
( )4 , . .

.14 ( .)1:
:

- .

, .

- , .

-
:
( )1 , . ,
, , - .
, .
( )2 " , ,
( ) . ,
- . .
( )3 , ,
.
, - , ( )
- . .

( )4 .
, , - .
.

.15 ( .)1:
:

, .

,
.
, . ,1
.
.16 ( .)3:
.
, , ,
, , . :
( )1 ,
, , .
( )2 ,
, . ,
.
( )3 . ,
. ,
, .
( )4 . , , . ,
.
, .
.

.17 ( .)2:
:
.
, .
, . "" ,
:

(" )1 "? ,
, ,
. .
(" )2 "? ,
, .
, .
, .
(" )3 ""
"? , .
, .
.
(" )4 "" "? ,
, ,
. .

.18 ( .)4:
13- ,
" " .
,
. .4
.19 ( .)2:
( )1 ,7-1 ,
, .
1 .
( )2 , ,
" . .
( )3 " :11-11 ( )
" . .
( )4 ,1 " " ,
. .

.11 ( .)2:
" : " ,
, (
, , ) . ,2
" :1 " , .

 .11 ( .)3:
" :13 '' , ' ,
. 3 .
.11 ( .)2:
:
( )1 " :11-11 , , " ,
. .
( )2 " :17 " , ,
, . .
( )3 ,21 ,
. .
( )4 ,13-11 , ''
" . ,
, .
.

.13 ( .)1:
,24-21 , ,
. :
( )1 - , .
, , . .
( )2 - , ' .
.
( )3 - , . .
( )4 - , . .

 :1
:

.1

.1

.6

.11

.16

.1

.7

.11

.17

.3

.8

13

.18

.4

.9

.14

.19

.5

.11

.15

.11

( .)3:
' - .
a b- a .b- :

ab
a b
2

a b 2a 2b
3b a
a 3 .b- ,3 .
' - .
:

1 2 3
1
( 1;2 )1 1 :
2
2
2

, . 2 1 1

25 7
1
( 2;1 )2 3
2
2
2

, . 5 1 3

9 3 12

( 3;3 )3 6
2
2

, . 9 3 6 , .

16 4 20

( 4;11 )4 10
2
2
.

.1

( .)4:

, . 16 4 12

 ' - .
n , 3 n-3 .

n3
,
2

, . ,

n-3- , n-3 - n - - ( 3
) . 2 3- n- . 1.4-

n3
,
2

n3
2

, ,

.2- :

n3
2
2

n 3 4
n7
n- ,7- 1 .n=9 :4
.
' - :
:
( :n=5 )1 1 , 3 2 .
, . ,
, . .
( :n=6 )2 1 , 3 3 .

3
1
, 1
2
2

, .

.
( :n=8 )3 1 , 3 1 .

5
1
, 2
2
2

, .

.
( :n=9 )4 3 , 3 1 .

6
, 3
2

3 . .

.3

( .)2:
' - .

 4.11 . 41- , 4.00 0.4 3.6

. 11% .11%- 3.1 ( 1.31 '
) . , :
, 3.60 0.36 3.96 2 .
' - .
4 . 41- , ,11%-
= , .4- ,11%-
11% , , 11%- 4-
. .324 1 , -
11% . ,2 .

.4

( .)3:
'- .
, . B C ,
AB CD- . , BAC ACD ACD
21-.
EFC ,31- CFD 111- CFD .31-
DFC 111- , :

FDC FCD DFC 180

25 90 180
115 180
, 180 115 65 3 .
'- .
, . ABC
21 , ACB 111-:
. ACB 180 90 25 65
C 31- , ACD :
. ACD 90 65 25
EFC ,31- CFD 111-
CFD .31-
DFC 111- , :

FDC DCF DFC 180

25 90 180

115 180
180 115 65 3 .
' - .

 , . ABC
21 , ACB 111-:
. ACB 180 90 25 65
C 31- , ACD :
. ACD 90 65 25
AFE ,ABC DFC-
21 .
, , .11=ACB
, 65 - 3 .

.5

( .)2:
) . $( x) x( x 1 , :

)$($(2)) $(2(2 1)) $(2(1)) $(2*1) $(2

$(2) 2(2 1) 2(1) 2*1 2

.2

.6

( .)3:
() =.AB
ADC = 3=AD . .CE -
, ABC 31- BAD 31- ( 111-
).

BAD 31- , AB CE . -
, AB .CE- .AB=CD=X
ADC ,1- :

AD * CE
6
2
3* x
6
2

3x 12
, x 4 ,X . :

( AD BC )* AB (3 5)*4 8*4

16
2
2
2

.7

( .)2:

, S .3

 111- . BAD BCD

,:

BAD BCD 180

2 2 180

90
,ADC , 90 ,ADC , ( 31-
.)111- .ABC 31- ,
AC . .
. - :

r2

- :

r2 1
. r 1
AC , ,1- .2- 2 .

.8

( .)4:
' : .
, " ?",
( ) .
:

1
5
1-
()1
6
6

1
6
1-
()2
7
7

1
7
1-
()3
8
8

1
8
1-
()4
9
9
8
-
9

, 4 .

' : .

6
5

. 1:2-
7
6

, .

5 35
,42 42 :7

6 42

6 36
42 :1

7 42

. ,

, 2 1 1.

6 48
7
6
. ,11 :1

2:3-

7 56
8
7
7 49
:7

8 56

. , , ,

3 2 2.

7 63
8
7
. ,72 :3
3:4-

8 72
9
8
8 64
:1

9 72

. , ,

, 4 ,3 4 .

.9

( .)2:
11 , 11:11- .11:11- 1 ,
,11:11 - 2 , ,11:17- 17 5 12.
12 2" , " 1 ,

12
6 :
2

, " 1- , 2 .

.11 ( .)4:
, .111
, (
) . 111- ,11 11 .
,1- ,3- 11- ,11- 4- . 4 .
.11 ( .)3:
, " "
, ( ,
) . : ,4,1,1,7,1,3 ,1-
, .3
.11 ( .)3:
,111 .71
12- 71 , 100 70 30 - .
12- 31 , 75 35 40 - .

30 3
:
40 4

, 3 .

 .13 ( .)4:
' : .
, , .7-
1- .7- 7- ,1-
, .
7- ( 1- , ,
) . 7-
( 1- , , ) .
.1 4 .
' : .
, , .7-
1- .7- 7- ,1-
, .
1- 41 41 , 71- , " 40 45 70 155 :.
7- 31 41 , 71- , " 30 40 70 140 :.
7- ,1- , ,
. . 4 .

.14 ( .)1:
,111 ,71 .31
11 , 75 10 65 - .
41 , 100 40 60 - .
11 , 90 55 35 - .
. 65 60 35 160 :
,
- :3-

)160 (150 10
1

53
3
3
3

, 13 , ."

,14 1 .

.15 ( .)1:
' : .
k m- . , 2m 1 m- 2m ,
, 2m+1 . ,
.

 ) 2k+1 ,k(2k+1 (
.)m/k- ,k- - k ,
. 1 .
' : .
k- m- , ,k m
, :
:k=1

)2m 1 k (2k 1
)2m 1 1(2*1 1

2m 1 3
2m 2
, m 1 k=1 m , . :
1 , 2 , 3
3- , 4 . 124 . ,
, - 3- .
:k=3

)2m 1 3(2*3 1
)2m 1 3(6 1

2m 1 21
2m 20
, m 10 k=3 m , .
,1 4 k 3- ,
4 1 .
.16 ( .)2:
,
.b 311 , b:

360 36*10 9*10

45
8
8
2

41 ,.

b , , ,
. ,x
111-:

2 x b 180
180 b 180 45 135

67.5
2
2
2

. x

 , 311.
:

3*67.5 360
202.5 360
360 202.5
, 157.5 2 .
.17 ( .)2:
,
, :
, . ,
6*3 18 . , .
, 6*6 36 - . , , ,
. , 1 ," 6*7 42 -.
2 .
.18 ( .)1:
:
2,3,4 ,
n=3 . ,

2
2
. n- ,

3
3
2
3 1 4 2
n 1
, n=3 -
()1

3
2*3 6 3
2n
2
1
-
()2
3
2

, .

2
2 1
2
, 1 1 -
()3
3
3 3
n

2
3 1 2
n 1
, n=3 -
()4

3
3
3
n

, .

223 ,124 .
2,3,4,1,1 : - ,
n=5 . ,

3

5
3

. n- ,

3
5 1 6 3
n 1
, n=5 -
()1

5
2*5 10 5
2n
3
5 1 4
n 1
, -
()4

5
5
5
n

, .

, 1 .
.19 ( .)2:
' : .
, 2a x a : 2a- a ,a- ,
x .
,x=(-3) ,a=(-2) : .
:

(a 2 (2)2 4 )1
(x 2 (3)2 9 )2
(( x a)3 (3 2)3 (1)3 1 )3
(a3 (2)3 8 )4
,2 .
' : .
, 2a x a : 2a- a ,a- , x .
x- ,a- " a- " , -
[ a a )-1(- , x (.]...)-3( ,)-1( ,)-7
:
( a 2 )1 .
( x 2 )2 . x ,a
x 2 - a 2 - 1.
( ( x a)3 )3 x- a- , 3
. 2 3.
( a 3 )4 3 ,
,2 4.
, 2 .

.11 ( .)4:
AD .ABCD 4" BC ,
1" . , AB , 1" .

 .AB EB .DC
K , .31- EB=DC.ED=BC=1-
AD AE .ED AD ,4 ED 1
. AD ED 4 1 3 :AE
DEB , , AEB .
AEB AE=3 .AB=5 ,
,3:4:1 : EB .4 EB- ,DC- DC .4
, BC AB AD DC 1 5 4 4 14 : 4 .

 :1
:

.1

.1

.6

.11

.16

.1

.7

.11

.17

.3

.8

13

.18

.4

.9

.14

.19

.5

.11

.15

.11

( .)2:
' : .
, , - . - .
, , ( )x
.2 - - ,
. 2 .
' : .
.z=7 ,y=5 ,x=3 : , 3 5 7 15 :
. .z=5 ,y=3 ,x=2 : :
, 2 3 5 10 . x- ,2- 2 .

.1

( .)4:
' - .
' ,x - ' .y - . 32 ,:
. x y 32 , 1 ' ' ,
' ,1 ' 1 :
. x 8 y 8 , ( y '):

x y 32
x 32 y

x .

32 y 8 y 8
32 16 2y
16 2y
, y 8 ' , .4

 ' - .
' -' 32 . 1 ' -' ,
' ' ( 11 ,)1 - ' x ' x+16
," 32 . , x ':

x x 16 32
2 x 16
, x 8 4 .
' - .
' , .
( 11 )1 ' 11 , ' 32 18 14 . 1 '
' , ' 1 ' 21 . .
( 11 )2 ' 11 , ' 32 16 16 . 1 '
' , ' 1 ' 24 . .
( 11 )3 ' 11 , ' 32 10 22 . 1 '
' , ' 14 ' 11 . .
( 1 )4 ' 1 , ' 32 8 24 . 1 '
' , ' 11 , ' 11 . .

.3

( .)1:
x ,y , . ,
ABC . , "
31-" , : 31- , AC
. , ,
, .1:1 .1

.4

( .)1:
' - .
. 2"
x" . 1" . :

2*2 2* x 5
4 2x 5
2x 1
1
2

. x

1 2
. 1 :
2 2

* , 2

,1 1 .
' - .
,1 .2 .
,4- 1" . 1-"

1
,
2

1 2
1 :
2 2

*, 2

,1 1 .

.5

( .)3:
11 11- . 121
120*50 6000 11- , 31
90*50 4500 41- . " , 60 45 105 3 .

.6

( .)1:
.11-
( )1 :1 ,71- ,11- ,71- .11- 11 ,
. " " , .
( )2 :2 ,11- ,11- ,71- .71- ,21 .11-
.
( )3 :3 ,11- ,71- ,11- .11- ,21
,21 . ,11- .
( )4 :4 ,11 - ,11- ,11- .11- ,21
,31 ,11- .

.7

( .)1:
11 .
,31 ,11 31
,11- 11 , .
, 1 , ,41
1 21- 11 . - 11 ,41- 11.

.8

( ,)1:
' : .

 1 4 . 2 .
4 1 ,
( ).
1- ,4- ,2 "
23 , .1 , 4
23 8 ,1 1 .
' : .
2 .
1 x , ,11 60x
.1 2 , 2x .
2 , 4x .
2 , 8x , ,11
60*8x 480 x . 4 1
:

480 x
8
60 x

.9

, 1 .

' : .
1 .
:4
( )1 11 , 41 .
1 , 40 60*5 40 300 340 :.
( )2 11 , 21 .
1 , . 20 5*60 20 300 320 :
( )3 41 , 21 .
1 , . 40 5*50 40 250 290 :
( )4 11 , 11 .
1 , :
. 10 5*80 10 400 410
,3 .
' : .
4 .
11 41- . 11
11- , 11 , 21
, . 4.

 11 ( ) 21 .
21 , , 21- ,
.
11 41- ( ) .
11=1*11 , ,
11- , 1 .
3 , .

.11 ( .)4:
' : .
ACD ,ABC " :
" . ACD ABC .BAC- ABC ,31
BAC ,41- ,)31241( 71- ACD .71-
71- ,4 .
' : .
ABC 31 , BAC ,41- .71-
ABC .111- ABC2BAC ,71- ACB -
, 180 70 110 ACD 111- .71- ABC2BAC
,71- ACB ,111- ACD 111- .71-
71- ,4 .
.11 ( .)1:
': .
x 1 : ) .x=(-2 x ,2- ,y
.y=2 :
( , 1 22 1 y 2 )1 .
( , 1 2 1 y )2 .
( , 2 2 0 x y 0 )3 .

x
2
( 1 1 )4
2
y

, .

, .y x ,2 y
,(-2)- .
:
( 1 y 2 )1

1 (2) 2
1 4

( , 1 2 1 y )2 .
( , 2 (2) 4 x y 0 )3 .
1 .

' : .
, x 1 : x y . x , y - ,
. y ,x- ( x 6 , y 6

x 17

, y 17 ) . :

( x 1 y 2 )1 ,(-1)- ,1- Y .y ,
, , , ,1-
.
( 1 y )2 y- , y )-1(-
, .
( x y 0 )3 x- y- , .
,0- . .

x
( 1 )4
y

x- y- , x- y ,

x 7

x y- ( )-1 [ 1 1 :
y 7

] .

.11 ( .)3:
1" x , 1" y.
1" 1-" 13 , . x y 13 :
1" 3- 1" , . y 3 x :
, , :

y 3 y 13
2 y 10
y 5

53 x
x 8
.

 x" x " , 1" 8 " 14=1*1

. y" y " , 1" 1 "
21=1*1.
, . 64 25 39 :
3 .
.13 ( .)1:

7
4
,-
10
5

, ,
( , , :)1 ,

4 7
8 7 10 8 7 10 15 10 5 1
1

5 10
10 10 10
10
10
10 2

, 2 .

' : .
, , 1-

4
11- , .11 11,
5
7
, 1 ,-
10

, 7 .

,
, , 8 7 10 15 10 5 : 1

5 1
, 11 , :
10 2

, 2 .

.14 ( .)4:

? ( 3 2)2 24

? 3 2 3 2 2 6*4
? 3 2 6 2 4 * 6
, 5 2 6 2 6 5 4 .

.15 ( .)2:
, ACD .
:x

AD2 CD2 AC 2

4 2 x 2 ( 5 * x) 2
2

16 x 2 5 * x 2
16 x2 5x2
16 4x 2

.4-

4 x2
, x 2 2 .
.16 ( .)3:
, ," 31
. : :,,, . '
, :2 ,2 ,2 . ' ,
:2 ,2 ,2 . , 2 !
' :2 ,2 ( 2 ') ,
. 31- " . :
( 1 )1 , 4- , 3 (
) , 2 .
" ,11=4232221 : 31- .
( 1 )2 , 1- , 4
. " ,11=124232221 : 31- .
( 3 )3 , 1- , 7
. " ,31=127212124232221 : .
( 11 )4 - , 11- , 3
. " ,11=11232127212124232221 : 31- .

.17 ( .)4:
,111 111- ,
.B - B=100 11% B- .11 11% , A- 11%- ,B- 11% A- .11-
11% A- ,11- 111% A- ,11 .111-.A=160 ,B=100 :
A ,B- )B( 111 , A
111% .B- 4 .
' : .

4B
4
A
11% . A- A-
B-
11% B-
5
5
2

11% B- 11%- ,A- :A

4B A

5
2

8B
A
5

A 21 ,111 A:B-

8B 160 B

5
100

A , A 111% ,B- 4 .

.18 ( .)1:
' : .
4- . ,
, - .
, 25*4 100 - 4 21- ,
23 .21- , 4- :
, 23*4 92 32- . , 9 2 11 :32
1 .
' : .
4- .
.
-111 ,4- .

96
-31 4- ( ) . 31 4- 24 :
4
24 , .
-32 4- ( ) . 32 4-:

92
23
4

23 , 32 , .X
32 , 9 2 11 : 1 .
' : .
4- .
. ,
. , .31
( 11 )1 , ,31 32 .32 :11 4- ( ),
32 4- ,23 ( ) . 1 ,
.
( 13 )2 , ,31 34 .34 :11 4- ,
.

( 11 )3 , ,31 31 .31 :11 4- ( ),

31 4- 24 ,24 .
.
( 17 )4 , ,31 31 .31 :17 4- ,
.
1 .
.19 ( .)3:
' : .

1
' y- , :
y

2
' 2 ' , y- , :
y
1
x- , :
x
1
, -
x

. '

, .y ,y :

1 2 1

y y x

x 2x y

xy xy xy
x 2x y
, y 3x 3 .
' : .
4- , .x=4

1
' y- , :
y

2
' 2 ' , y- , :
y
4- , ,y
' .

1 2 1

y y 4

4
8
y

4y 4y 4y
48 y
. y 12
x=4 , :12-

x 4
( 2 )1
2 2

, 12- .

( , 2 x 2*4 8 )2 12- .
( , 3x 3*4 12 )3 ,12- .

2 x 2*4 8
()4

3
3
3

, 12- .

.11 ( .)1:
' : .
,x . x 3
, " " ,

x3
, -
3

. ,

, , ( 2- :)2-

x3
x3
. 3 1 .
2
6
' : .
, .x ,

x2
,x :
2

. , .x

, :3-

x2
x3
*x
x3
. 2 1 .
2
3
3
6

 :1
:
.1

.6

.11

.16

.11

.1

.7

.11

.17

.11

.3

.8

13

.18

.4

.9

.14

.19

.5

.11

.15

.11

.1

.
(.)3
-tail :1.
-seat :2.
-game :3.
-rain:4.

.1

, .
(.)1
-both :1.
-that :2 ,.
-any :3 ,.
-few :4.

.3

, - ?
(.)1
-warmer :1 .
-larger :2 .
-softer :3 .
-brighter :4 .

.4

.
(.)4
-grade :1 ,.
-path :2.

 -knot :3.
-sound :4.

.5

, ,
.
(.)1
-bare :1 ,.
-ripe :2.
-cruel :3.
-shy :4.

.6

" .
(.)3
-alliance :1.
-innovation :2.
-abbreviation :3.
-incentive :4 ,.

.7

, 11- ,
.
(.)2
-submerged :1 ,.
-surpassed :2 .
-sustained :3 ,
-suppressed :4.

.8

,' ' ; '.

(.)1
-bequeathed :1 ,
-confiscated :2
-embellished :3 ,
-fluctuated :4 ,

.9

-.

 (.)4
:1 - .
, - , . .
:2 - , .
, .
:3 - ,
. , - ,
. .
:4 - , , .
, .
.11 51-.61-
(.)3
:1 , 11- 11- .
, . .
:2 11- ,11- .
. .
:3 11- 11- .
, .
:4 11- .11-
. .
.11 . ..
(.)1
:1 . . . ,
.
:2 .. , . ,
, . .
:3 .. .
, . .
:4. . .
. .
.11 .
(.)2
:1 , .
. .
:2 ,
. , .
:3 .
, .

 :4 .
, . .

1
.13 ( .)3:
:1 ,
. .
:2 , .
.
:3 , ,
, . - .
.
:4 ,
. .
.14 ( .)4:
:1 ,
. .
:2 ,2-3 ,
. .
:3 . .
:4 .
, .
.
.15 ( .)1:
,14 ( ) ,
. ,1 .

.16 ( .)1:
:1 13-21 ,
. . .
:2 11-17 31-41- 11-12-,
. .
:3 , .
:4 11 , .
.
.17 ( .)2:

 24-21 , " "

. 2 .

1
.18 ( .)4.
, .
, ,
. 4 .
.19 ( .)3.
3-11 ,1331
designated ( chose) . 3 .

.11 ( .)2.
" ,11-11 , ".,
. 2 .

.11 ( .)4.
21-23 ,
. , , 4 .

.11 ( .)4.
" :24-21 .
" . . 4 .

 :1
:
.1

.6

.11

.16

.11

.1

.7

.11

.17

.11

.3

.8

13

.18

.4

.9

.14

.19

.5

.11

.15

.11

.1

, , .
(.)1
-alone :1.
-less :2.
-best :3 .
-often:4 .

.1

, .
(.)3
-adult :1.
-human :2 .
-male :3.
-ordinary :4 ,.

.3

, .
(.)1
-not only :1 .
-or else :2 ...
-instead of :3.
-in case :4 ...

.4

( ) ,
, .

 (.)2
-postponed :1.
-isolated :2.
-borrowed :3.
-excused :4.

.5

, .11-
(.)1
-residence :1.
-garment :2 ,.
-intrigue :3 ,.
-accomplice :4 .

.6

,
.
(.)4
-supervision :1.
-curriculum :2 .
-equilibrium :3 .
-discrimination :4.

.7

, .
(.)3
-tender :1.
-casual :2-.
-native :3 ,... ,... ...
-minor :4 ,.

.8

, , ,.
(.)2
-loathed :1.
-emmited :2.
-thawed :3.
-pledged :4 ,.

.9

.
(.)2
:1 . ,
, . .
:2 . ,
.
:3 .
, . .
:4 , .
, .

.11 , .
(.)4
:1 .
, . .
:2 , .
,
. .
:3 , .
, "
" . .
:4 .
.
.11 .
(.)3
:1 , ,
. , .
.
:2 .
, ,
. , .
:3 .
, .
:4 .
,
. .
.11
' , .

 (.)4
:1 ' , , ,
. , ( ) ,
. .
:2 ' ,
. ,
, . .
:3 ' " ,
, . ,
, . .
:4 '
, . ,
.

1
.13 ( .)4:
:1 , ,
. .
:2 , .
.
:3 , .
:4 , , .
.
. .
.14 ( .)4:
, (" )"some , " "some ,
, . " "some
. 4 .

.15 ( .)3:
" :3-11 , 111- ,
" . , . 3
.
.16 ( .)2:
:1 , .

 :2 ,
. .
:3 ,
. .
:4 , .
.17 ( .)2:
" "it , , .
" " ( it " "
" ") . 2 .

1
.18 ( .)4.
,3-4 , ( )
( ) . 4 .
.19 ( .)4.
:1 , .
, . .
:2 12-13 ,
.
, .
:3 ,
. , ,
. .
:4 ,
,1111 .1771 .

.11 ( .)4.
, ,
. ,
. 4 .

.11 ( .)1.

 :1 ,
. , .
:2 , . .
:3 , ,
, , . .
:4 , .
.
.11 ( .)1.
:1 , .
,
. .
" : " . .
:2 , ,
. ( ) ( ).
.
:3 ,
. , , .
.
:4 ,
. .