+ ¢= ix! + qbut Fl) POy= 5+ ‘Therefore, F(x) Example 6 Balunte act eo 2) fa + 97 6 4) Letu= + Sand bens = 28? ct yrde= fst t= fe 1% 7S tisa good practice to / compute the derivate ofthe answer to make ure that you performed the integration In this computation, we multiplied the integrand by 2 to agtee with the du term, and then compensated by dividing the entre integral by240 that the value does not change. b) Let = 1 = x and hence, du = 3 ~ xd. Then: aJTow de = -2 fart Toe dx = -2 fib pe Bae =F ie =e tn 3 fol a-pxgte= 2 In this computation, we factored the 2 out and multiplied the integrand by 3 toagree with the du term, and then compensated by dividing the entize integral by 3 so thatthe value does not change. fax 1 f)axt2 2 fe afo=e- Nat) Sa) 7 HO=3sind+4cos0 8 fit 10 if) =3c0s6—2sec@ 11 HK) t te =G428 who=pte 1 HO=eNMcos@ 15 fe) =(3 + 20 In questions 16-20, find £ 17 F)=1 + x? — ax = 2A =2 19 F')= 12} — Be + 7,10) =3 anid by AMES OR (uancheston carer Zeta som) en 315201 om 18871. 16858 onze ow unl S201, Ure oye theitegal Calculus 4 Hints Tiss onl/an expository treatment that exes to you how the deine ners devetoped ‘ou will no be recuied to reproduce this calculation youre y Figure 14.1 Figure 14.2 Inquestons 21~30, find the most general expression ofeach integral 2 fos de 22 fone — a farconse 2 fosnx— ntcoxsae 2 ea ay fee FT ae 28 fos F DNF 29° fiax+ sicosx? + 3a.dx 30 fail? — made @ Area and definite integral ‘The main goal of this section is to introduce you to the following major problem of calculus. ‘Thearea problem: Given a funétion f(x) that is continuous and non- negative on an interval (a find the area between the graph of f(x) and the interval [a bon the x-axis. v Yow We divide the base interval [, into m equal sub-intervals, and over each sub-inteval construct a rectangle that extends from the ¥-sxis to any point ‘on the curve y= f(x) that is above the sub-interval. The particular point does not matter itcan be above the centee, above one endpoint, oF any ‘other point in the sub-interval. In Figure 14.1 itis above the centre. For each nthe total ares ofthe rectangles cam be viewed as an approximation to the exact rea in question. Moreover, itis evident intuitively tha as increases, these approximations will get better and etter and wil eventually approach the exact area a limit. See Figure 4.2. traditional approach to this would be to study how the choice of where to erect the rectangular strip does not affect the approximation as the Paty AMES 0m (uanshastan Sonera sen 2 ROT sar BET Ta uated a eae unt S20, Uco yn te