Part I: The preceding process should have illuminated the basic procedure we will use to find the total cost of a trip.
‘Next we will find the total cost ifthe truck is driven at 70 miles per hour. As in Part J, include the correct units with each
value, Show your work.
A. Let’s find how long the trip will take.
350m. - 5 (hes)
+0 mpg,
‘The length of time required for the tripis__5 hrs = (Do not round.)
B. Now, with this time known, how much will it cost to pay the driver and run the truck?
The driver "24.50 ~ 524144.50 } i 4
? Total 7149.50 + *75,00="222
the truch 445 » 5 =435,00 j otal +4.50 5 222.50
‘The amount needed to pay the driver and run the truckis_ #292 .50 (Round to nearest cent.)
C. Next, to begin determining the fuel cost, we nced to find the mileage (miles per gallon of fuel) when the truck
is travelling at 70 miles per hour.
mpg - Clos of mpg x increasing in mph)
6.5 - ( O42 x 20)
65 - 2.4
41 mpg Therileage at 70 miles perhouris__ 4.2 mpg _, Do not round.)
D. With the fuel mileage known, how much fuel will be needed for the 350 miles?
distane _, 350 mi.
“a A my
‘The amount of fuel required is 4a mpg (Do not round.)
E, With the amount of fuel known, how much will the fuel cost to make the 350 miles?
350 mi oye
«fdas
4 Amey,
The cost of the fuetis 119.2. 0% (Round to nearest cent.)
F, Finally we can find the TOTAL cost.
# 202.50 +8192.02 <4 44,53
siete carne bass thee ee aPart IIL. We should now have a good process for determining the total cost of a trip for any rate of speed greater than or
equal to 50 miles per hour. Next is to create a Total Cost function using ¥'as the unknown rate in miles per hour. Your
answers below should contain only one variable, X, Show your work. Then simplify your answers and remember to
include units. As you work through each step, test your answers by plugging in 50 mph and then 70 mph and comparing
swith results from parts Land Il
A. Let's find how long the trip will take.
time = 380 350
x x
‘The length of time required for the trip is.
B. Now with this time known, how much will it cost to pay the driver and run the truck?
A : 350 35 {5545
dnentt ; 2S 99.60 + 2244s = abe So) = 5545
B Gaia x B= AH 2G
‘The amount of money needed to pay the driver and run the truck is x
C. Next, to begin determining the fuel cost, we need to find the mileage (miles per gallon of fuel) when the truck
is travelling at X miles per hour.
6.5~ (x - 50)(0,42)
= 65-0.12x+6
425 = BAM
uv
‘The mileage at X miles per houris
D. With the fel mileage known, how much fuel will be needed for the 350 miles?
350
3 - 0.42%
‘The amount of fuel required is
E, With the amount of fue! known, how much will the fuel cost to make the 350 miles?
F845
Re 412.5 - O4aXx
cost ee gallon
e The cost of the fuel is
F. Now we can find the TOTAL cost function. Express your funetion as C(X) =
TOTAL Trip Cost Function is_* |”G. The last thing we should do is verify that this is the correct function by evaluating it at 50 mph and 70 mph to
see if we get the same values we have previously computed. Note: if your function does not output the correct
costs, then you have made an error and will need to correct it
(50) = 45535 ‘ 48F,5
gO) 12.5 - 012,650)
£459.66
C70) = 535, _7835
# 42.5- 0.120)
=9444.57
Part IV. Assuming the function is modeling correctly, you need to calculate the minimum cost. Use graphing software to
graph the Cost Function and find its minimum point on the given domain. Include a printed copy of your graph that
includes axes correctly labeled with numerical values and with a verbal description of the variables being represented.
09,0) U Co 6 )UC94.16, 00
The real world domain of the Cost Function is 1104.16 )U C498 tells you ae to set your
‘minimum and maximum values on the horizontal axis in order to view the part of the graph that is pertinent to this
problem.
‘You may need to set your minimum and maximum values on the vertical axis in order to correctly view the pertinent
portion of the graph. Based on your calculations, state a reasonable minimum and maximum cost that will provide an
appropriate viewing window to see the graph. Minimum=_4*OG.6 and Maximum=_ 404. {6 :
‘The speed that minimizes the costis_@ %. 1+ __. (Round to the nearest tenth)
The minimum cost for the tripis_ 46. 64 . (Rownd to the nearest cent)
_ Domain‘) X #0 cae 1 *% F oO
42.5 -0,1x #0 {XK # 10446
mw fxlx ¥ 0,104.16}
t The sped thot tunmizes the cost» 406.6 =
aThe minimum cost: C(x) =Description:
The Vosialsles ce
Plesenled on ‘the cwagh contain te vertex of (63.47, 406.9
The minimum ig 40)
6.6 and maxitutn i: 104.16.
~ looking ot the gfeph we 5
ee Ral the cost is lowest ot 63. 1¢ mph
vith fe cost being Ba og go,