.

/
61297 : .


16 : 14 . 2002

:

.

-

.

.


.

.
)kg 0.4975 0
fuel/day kW .



) .( kg fuel / kW.day 0.26

) ( TC = 35 C ) ( % 28.5

) ( kg fuel / kW.day 0.3 ) ( Tevap = 5 C

) ( % 50 )
kg fuel / kW.day 0.04 ) .

1 :


.

.


.

.


] . [ 2 , 1

] .[ 3
)
(
) ( .
:
*
.
.


] . [ 4
* .


.

.
.
*


) . [ 5 ] (TCi 25C o
] .[ 6
.
.

.

2
:

) ) (( 1 :

.





.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.

NSC
MSC

 .
) (1

3
:

] [ 2 , 7
.
] [ 6
.
) ) ( ( 2

.
:
)(1

)( kW

QEVS (1- BAH)*QTG *COP

:
COP .
QTG
:

) ( kW

)(2

QTG RMFT * CPF * ( TFON - TFI ) / 3600

RMFT ) . ( kg / hr
CPF ) .( kJ / kg.K
TFI , TFON
) . (C o
BAH
:
)( 3

QAH
QTG

BAH

QAH :
)(4

)QAH RMFT * CPF * ( TFON - TFOH ) / 3600 ( kW

TFOH
) . (C o


) ) ( ( 2

) ( 1 :
)(5

)( kW. hr/ day

24- HI
QEVS*d
HI

(QEVS)
d

:
HI
) . ( hr

) ( 5

.

.


.


:
)
( :

) ( 6

) (QCAH
d

* ESB

) ( ETR

( kg fuel
)/ day

) (Q EVT
d

DST1

(COP )c *( ETR )e * EST

3600

Q CV

DBST1

.
(QEVT )d
) (
:
)(7

24- HI

QTG *COP *d

)( kW. hr/ day

HI

(QEVT )
d

(COP )c
.
( ETR )e .
EST .
(QCAH )d

:
)(8

QAH
* d
ETH

)( kW. hr/ day

24- HI

HI

(QCAH )
d

ETH .
( ETR )H
.
ESB ) ( .
Q CV ) .( kJ / kg
)
( :
*

)( 9

) (QCAH
d

* ESB

) ( ETR

)( kg fuel/ day

) (QEVT
d
* ESB

) (COP
) *( ETR
c
H
3600
Q CV

DBST2

DBST 2

.
)
( :

) ( 10

) (QCAH
d

* ESB

) ( ETR

( kg fuel
)/ day

) (QEVT
d

) (COP
)*( EGF
c
A
3600

Q CV

DBST3

DBST 3

.
( EGF)
.

) ( 5

)
) ( ( 10 9 6
.


) )
.(( 2
)
( .



.


:
*
] . [ 3
*
]
. [8
*
.[ 3,7
]
* ] .[3 , 4

4
:


) ) ( ( 3

) ) (( 5

) ) ( ( 10) (9 ) ( 6

) ( QEVS
) ( BAH .
)
(
) ) ( d(QEVS
) ( COP
) .(TG ) ( 2

.
) (
)
( .

.
.

.


.
) ( 2
.
) ( 2
) ( EP/ALP = 0.25/0.96

) . ( EP/ALP = 0.9/0.9
) (
)
( .

. ) ( 2

.
)

 (
)

) ( 2



.
( .
.
)
(

.
.
.
) QEVS
( ) ( BAH

. ) ( 3

) ( LAT= 12 hr
) .( FAI= 29 deg

.
. ) ( QEVS


.

.
.

.
) ( 3 ) ( QEVS
) ( EP/ALP = 0.25/0.96

) .( EP/ALP = 0.9/0.9
) .( 2

) ( 3




.

.
) ( QEVS
) ( BAH

.

 .


.
.
) ( 3
) ( QEVT
.

. .


) ) (( 2
) ) .(( 3 ) ( 4


.

.

.

.

 ) ( 4




.
) ( 4


) kg.fuel/day 0.26 kW (
.

) 0.1
( kg.fuel/kW.day
) ( %68
) .( kg.fuel/kW.day 0.08
) .( 2


) ) ( d(QEVS
.
) ) (( 5
.

.

. .

.
) ( 5

.

.

 ) ( 5

.

.
.
) (TK
) ( DBST
)
(
) . ( 6
) ( DBST .
) d(QEVT
.

 ) ( 6


.

.

. ) ( 6
) (DBST

.


.

.
) ( 6

.
) kg.fuel/kW.day 0.26
o
( 35C
( )
) ( kg.fuel/kW.day 0.168
) . (25C o



. ) ( 7

) ( DBST

) .( 3

) ( 7



.
) c( COP
.
.
) ( 7


) [ 3 , 9 ] ( 1.0 COPc 1.2
) . ( 30 TK 35C o
) ( TEV
) ( DBST
)

 (
) .( 8
) ( DBST

) .( TEV
.
.

.
) d(QEVT
.

.
) ( 8


.
) ( 8
) 0.26
( kg.fuel/kW.day
.
.
)
( Xi ) ( DBST
.

 ) (9
) ) .((9
.


.
.
) ( 9
) 0.26
( kg.fuel/kW.day
.

.

) ( 9



.

5 :

) ( :
1.5
.

 ) 0.4975
( kg.fuel/kW.day kW .
2.5 ) ( EP/ALP = 0.9/0.9


) ) ( ( 1.5 ) . ( kg.fuel/kW.day 26 .0
3.5 ) (TK 35C o ) % 28.5
( ) ) ( ( 1.5
) . ( kg.fuel/kW.day 0.3
o
4.5 ) (TEV 5C ) ( % 50
) ) ( ( 5. 1
) . ( kg.fuel/kW.day 04 .0
5.5

.

* :
ALP .
Ap .
BAH

.
BE .
COPC .
EP .
ETR .
ESB .
EGF .
EST .
FAI

.
KG .
M .
MSC
.
NSC .
QCV .
RMFT .
TAB .
TCi .

. TCo
. TEV
. TFI
. TFON
. THG
. TK

( REFRENCES )
1. HP # 84 Bonus Article ( 2001 )
Solar Hot Water / Home Power magazine ,
www.solarhost.com . ( Internet Communication)
2. Athula Kulatunga ( 1999 )
Flat Plate Solar Collector for a Tropical Climate : Determining The Solar
Energy Contribution / Energy Engineering ( USA ) , Vol. 96 , No. 5 , pp. 35 : 45.
3. Moustafa M. Elsayed & Jaffar A. Sabbagh ( 1984 )
Design of Solar Thermal System / King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah 22441 ,
Saudi Aradia.
4. Herold K. & Radermacher R. ( 1996 )
Absorption Chillers and Heat Pumps / Florida - USA , CRC Press. , 329pp. .
5. China America Technology Corp. ( 2001 )
Solar-Waste Heat Absorption Chiller Technology /
www.chinatech.com . ( Internet Communication )
6. Single Effect LiBr Water Absorption ( 2001 )
www.capi.ufl.edu . ( Internet Communication )
7. Beckman W.A. & Duffie J.A. ( 1991 )
Solar Energy of Thermal Processes / New York USA , Jon Wiley Press. .
8. Beckman W.A. & Duffie J.A. ( 1990 )
Evaluation of Hourly Tilted Surface Radiation Models / Solar Energy ( USA ),
Vol. 45 , No. 1 , pp. 9 : 17 , 1990 .
9. Absorption Cooling ( 2001 )
Waste Heat Absorption Chillers / www.mechanicalsystem.com /
absorpt.htm . ( Internet Communication )