Cc loi my

Cc h my: Theo cao c 4 h my:

I. My tng cao, trn 6,000 m;
II. My tng gia, t 2,000 6,000 m;
III. My tng thp, di 200 m;
IV. My thng ng: y ca my tng thp, cn nh ca my c th tn tng
cao.
Theo hnh dng chia lm 10 loi my:
H I (tng trn):
Loi 1: My ti (Cirrus) (C) - trn cao, cha ton tinh th nng, khng che khut
Mt Tri. Khng cho nc roi. My Cirrus l du hiu tri tt, nhng khi xut hin nh
nhng b lng di song song vi nhau bo hiu bo tp ti.
Loi 2: Ti tch (Cirrocumulus) c cu to bi nhng tinh ht bng, khng che
khut Mt Tri, phn b nh bi ct gn sng do cc dng i lu trn cao to nn. My
Ti tch bo hiu tri cn tt.
Loi 3: My Ti - tng (Cirrostratus) (Cs) mn my mng, hi trng, c khi che
ph c bu tri v cho mu trng sa. My Ti - tng to nn hin tng qung. N bo
hiu tri sp ma, mc d bn thn n khng gy ma.
H II (tng gia):
Loi 4: My trung tch (Altocumulus) (Ac) l lp my gm nhiu khi my trng
hoc xam, thp hn nn c kch thc ln hn. My trung tch l my nc, cc git
nc c kch thc nh, ng u gy nn hin tng tn cung quanh Mt Tri hay Mt
Trng v thng cho t ma, nu ma ch l ma nh.
Loi 5: Trung tng (Aktistratus) () mn my dy, mu xm hoc hi xanh. Mt
Tri hay Mt Trng chiu qua my ny s thnh mt mu sng c, nu qu dy s che
khut Mt Tri hay Mt Trng, my trung tng cho ma.
H III (my tng thp):
Loi 6: Tng tch (Stratocumulus) (Sc) my thp chia thnh mng, khi kh ln,
mu xm en. Cc phn t my phn b ng u, my tng tch cho ma tng t hay
ma phn.
Loi 7: My tng (Stratus) (St) - ging nh sng m, gn mt t. Hn dng u
n hoc x xc khi b tan ra. My tng c th h xung thp thnh sng m hoc cho
ma bi hay ma phn.
Loi 8: V tng (Nimbostratus) (Ns) my dy c khng c hnh dng c bit,
mu ti, gy ma hoc tuyt ri lin tc. My ny thp gy ma to.
H IV (my pht trin thng ng):

Loi 9: My tch (Cumulus) (Cu) dy, ring r thnh tng cn, pht trin theo chiu
thng ng. nh my c hnh chm cu, y my ngang, phng. My tch mng l u
hiu tri tt,, tch dy hnh thp, pht trin theo chiu cao cho ma ro.
Loi 10: V tch (Cumulonimbus) (Cb) - khi my ln pht trin thoe chiu thng
ng. nh my hnh e, gm my ti. cao ca nh my t 5 km n 16 km, ty theo
ma v v . xch o, my v tch c th n cao 20 km. Mua v tch km theo
sm chp, ma cc to, gi ln.