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ro
Primitive

Tabloul primitivelor uzuale ale functiei f: I R

f(x)
f ( x)dx

I(intervalul de definitie)

0dx C
1dx x C

I R

x2
xdx 2 C
x n 1
n
x
dx

n1
x 1
n
x
dx

1
dx
x 2 x C
dx
x ln x C

I R

1
x
xn
x ( 1 )

1
x
1
x
ex

a x , a > 0, a 0
sin x
cos x

1
cos 2 x
1
sin 2 x
1
,a>0
2
x a2
1
, a 0
x2 a2
1
,a>0
a2 x2
1
,a>0
x2 a2
1
,a>0
x2 a2

I R

I R
I (0, )
I (0, )
I R*
I R

dx e x C

x
a dx

I R

ax
C
ln a

sin xdx = - cos x + C

cos xdx = sin x + C
dx

cos

= tg x + C

dx

sin

= - ctg x + C
x
dx
xa
1
=
ln
+C
2
2
xa
2a
x a
dx
1
x
=
arctg
+C
a
x2 a2 a
dx
x
= arcsin + C
a
a2 x2

I R
I R

I R- (2k 1) z Z
2

I R- k z Z

dx
x2 a2
dx
x2 a2

=ln(x +

x2 a2 ) + C

=ln x x 2 a 2 + C

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I R { a }
I R
I (-a, a)
I R
I (- , -a) (a, )