Tn V

Tn t binh php
Thin Th nht
K Sch

Tn t ni: Chin tranh l i s ca quc gia, quan h ti vic sng cht ca nhn
dn, s mt cn ca nh nc, khng th khng kho st nghin cu cho tht k.
Cho nn, phi da vo nm mt sau y m phn tch, nghin cu, so snh cc iu
kin tt xu gia hai bn i ch, tm hiu tnh th thng bi trong chin tranh:
Mt l o, hai l Thin, ba l a, bn l Tng, nm l Php. o l ch vic
chnh tr, o ngha, phi lm cho nguyn vng ca dn chng v vua nht tr vi
nhau, ng tm ng c. C nh vy, trong chin tranh mi c th bo nhn dn
v vua m cht, v vua m sng, khng s him nguy. Thin l thin thi, ni v

ngy m, tri rm tri nng, tri lnh tri nng, tc tnh trng v kh hu thi tit.
a l a li, ni v ng s xa gn, a th him yu hay bng phng, khu vc
tc chin rng hp, a hnh phi chng c li cho tin cng, phng th, tin ti,
thi lui. Tng l tng soi, tc ni v ti tr, uy tn, lng nhn i, lng can m,
s uy nghim ca ngi tng. Php l php ch, ni v tnh trng t chc, bin
ch, s quy nh v hiu lnh ch huy, s phn chia chc quyn ca tng t, s
cung ng vt t cho qun i v ch qun l... Tnh hung v nm mt ni trn,
ngi tng soi khng th khng bit. Ch khi no hiu r v nm cht c
nhng tnh hung th mi c th ginh c s thng li. Khng tht s hiu r
v nm chc c th khng th c thng. Cho nn phi t by mt sau m tnh
ton, so snh nhng iu kin i bn gia ch v ta tm hiu tnh th thng bi
trong chin tranh. Tc l phi xem xt: Vua bn no c nn chnh tr c lng dn
hn? Tng soi bn no c ti nng hn? Thin thi a li bn no tt hn? Php
lnh bn no c qun trit hn? Thc lc qun i bn no mnh hn? Binh s
bn no c hun luyn thnh thc hn? Thng pht bn no nghim minh
hn?
Cn c vo nhng iu , ta c th tnh ton m bit trc c ai thng ai thua.
Nu chu nghe mu k ca ta, cho ta ch huy tc chin th chin tranh c th
thng li, ta s li; Nu khng chu nghe mu k ca ta, cho d c dng ta ch
huy tc chin, chin tranh tt nhin b tht bi, ta s ri i (nguyn tc"Tng thinh
ng k, dng chi tt thng, lu chi; tng bt thinh ng k, dng chi tt bi, kh
chi") Nu k sch c li v c chp thun, cn phi tm cch to ra tnh th c
li lm iu kin ph tr bn ngoi cho vic tin hnh chin tranh. Th, tc l
cn c vo tnh hung phi chng c li m c hnh ng tng ng. Dng
binh nh gic l hnh ng di tr (nguyn tc "Binh gi, qu o gi" l cu
ca ming rt ni ting ca cc v tr tng). Thng thng, nu c th tn cng
th gi nh khng th tn cng, mun nh nh gi nh khng mun nh, mun
hnh ng gn nhng gi nh mun hnh ng xa, mun hnh ng xa
nhng li gi nh mun hnh ng gn. Ly li m d k tham, chin thng k
lon, phng b k c thc lc, trnh k th mnh, khiu khch k hay gin d. ch
khinh thng th lm chng thm kiu, ch nhn h th lm chng vt v, ch
on kt th lm chng ly tn. Tn cng k th lc chng khng phng b, hnh
ng khi chng khng ng ti (nguyn tc "Cng k v b, xut k bt ") Tt c
nhng iu ni trn u l s khn kho th thng ca nh qun s, nhng li
khng th quy nh trc mt cch my mc. Phm trc khi khai chin, on

c thng l do tnh ton y .Trc khi khai chin m on khng thng l do

tnh ton khng chu o. Tnh nhiu hn tnh t, hung h khng tnh ton g. Quan
st cc mt , ai thng ai bi c th on trc c.
Thin Th hai
Tc chin

Tn t ni: Nguyn tc chung khi dng binh tc chin l khi phi huy ng chin
xa nghn chic, xe ti nng nghn chic, qun i mi vn, vn lng i xa nghn
dm, th tnh hung , chi ph tin phng v hu phng, chi ph i khch
kha s thn, bo dng v b sung tiu ph nghn vng th mi c th cho mi
vn qun xut chinh c. Dng mt o qun khng l nh th tc chin th
i hi phi thng nhanh. Nu ko di thi gian, qun i s mt mi, nhu kh s
suy gim; tn cng thnh tr s hao ht sc chin u, qun i tc chin ngoi
lu c th lm nn ti chnh ca quc gia gp kh khn. Nu qun i mi mt,
nhu kh suy gim th lc cho d l ngi ti gii sng sut n u cng khng
th cu vn tnh th c. Cho nn dng binh nh gic, ch nghe ni trong tc
thng c nhng thiu st vng v ch khng bao gi c vic ko di m li cho
quc gia c. Cho nn ngi khng hiu bit ch hi khi dng binh th khng th
hiu c ch li trong dng binh. ngi gii dng binh, lnh mn ng khng gi
li, lng thc khng vn ti qu 3 ln, qun nhu ly ti nc mnh, lng thc
gii quyt ti nc ch. c vy th lng tho cp dng cho qun i s c
tho mn. S d quc gia phi ngho v dng binh l do vn ti lng thc i qu
xa. Vn ti lng thc xa, b tnh s ngho. Chung quanh ni qun i tp kt, vt
gi s cao vt bt thng. Vt gi cao vt s lm cho tin ti ca bch tnh kh
kit. Tin ti kh kit tt phi gp rt thu thm thu. Sc mnh tiu hao ht, tin ti
kh kit, trong nc khp ng qu nh nh u trng rng. Bch tnh th tin ti
10 phn hao by, quc gia th xe hng nga mi mi phn ht su. Cho nn tng
soi gii ly lng thc nc ch. n 1 chung go nc ch bng 20 chung
go nc nh. Dng 1 thch c nc ch bng 20 thch c nc nh. Mun
qun hng hi git ch phi lm qun bit hn ch. Cp ca ch m thng cho
qun nh. nh bng xe, cp c hn 10 ci th thng cho ngi u tin cp
c. B c xe ch, cm c qun nh m dng chung vi xe nh. i t binh t t
th thng ch m lm qun nh thm mnh. Th nn dng binh ct thng, khng

ct ko di.
Tng soi gii dng binh l thn h mnh ca dn, l ngi gi s an nguy cho
quc gia.
Thin Th ba
Mu cng

Tn t ni: i phm ci php dng binh, lm cho c nc ch khut phc trn

vn l thng sch, nh n l km hn. Lm cho ton qun ch chu khut phc
l thng sch, nh n l km hn. Lm nguyn l qun ch khut phc l
thng sch, nh n l km hn. Lm nguyn mt tt ch khut phc l thng
sch, nh n l km hn. lm nguyn mt ng ch khut phc l thng sch,
nh n l km hn. Th nn bch chin bch thng cng cha phi cch sng sut
trong s sng sut. Khng cn nh m lm k ch khut phc mi gi l sng
sut nht trong s sng sut. Cho nn thng sch trong vic dng binh l ly mu
lc thng ch, k l thng ch bng ngoi giao, k na l dng binh thng
ch, h sch l tn cng thnh tr. nh thnh l bin php bt c d, ch to
chin xa, v kh phi mt 3 thng mi hon thnh, chun b binh m li mt 3
thng na. Tng st rut xua qun nh thnh, thng vong 3 phn mt 1 m vn
cha h c. chnh l ci hi ca vic nh thnh. Cho nn ngi gii dng
binh, thng ch m khng phi giao chin, ot thnh m khng cn tn cng, ph
quc m khng cn nh lu, nht ch phi dng mu lc ton thng m th
thng trong thin h, qun khng mi mt m vn ginh c thng li hon ton.
Php dng binh, gp mi ln ch th bao vy, gp nm ln ch th tn cng, gp
i ch chia ra m nh, bng ch th phi nh kho, km ch th rt, trnh giao
tranh vi ch. Binh yu m nh thng tt b bt lm t binh. Tng soi l tr th
ca quc gia, tr th tt th nc cng thnh, km th nc suy yu.
Vua c th gy bt li cho vic qun trong 3 trng hp: khng bit qun khng
th tin m bt tin, khng bit qun khng th thoi m bt thoi, l tri buc
qun i. khng bit vic qun m can d vo khin tng s hoang mang kh
hiu. khng bit mu k dng binh m can d vo khin tng s bn khon nghi
ng. Qun hoang mang nghi ng th cc nc ch hu tha c tn cng. l t
lm ri mnh khin ch thng. Cho nn c nm iu c th thng: Bit c kh
nng nh hay khng c kh nng nh, c th thng, bit da vo binh lc nhiu

t m nh, c th thng, qun tng ng lng c th thng, ly qun c chun b

nh qun khng chun b c th thng, tng gii m vua khng can thip vo c
th thng. y l 5 iu c th on trc c thng li.
Cho nn c th ni: Bit ch bit ta, trm trn khng bi, bit ta m khng
bit ch trn thng trn bi, khng bit ch khng bit ta, trn no cng
bi. (nguyn vn: Tri b tri k gi, bch chin bt i, bt tri b nhi tri k, nht
thng nht ph, bt tri b bt tri k, mi chin tt i).
Thin Th T
Hnh

Tn t ni: Trc kia ngi gii dng binh nh gic, trc tin phi khng
bi, sau mi nh bi k ch. khng bi l do mnh, ginh chin thng l ti
ch. Th nn ngi gii dng binh c th lm k ch khng thng c mnh,
nhng khng chc lm k ch b ta nh thng. Cho nn ni thng li c th d
kin nhng khng nht thit i hi c (ti ngha qu:"thng kh tri,i nhi bt
kh vi") khng th thng c th th, c th thng c th cng. Th l do cha
iu kin, cng l khi iu kin c tha. Ngi gii th m qun ti cc loi a
hnh, ngi gii cng pht huy mi th mnh, th nn bo ton c lc lng m
vn ton thng ("thin th gi, tng cu a chi h, thin cng gi, ng cu
thin chi thng"). D on chin thng m khng hn nhiu ngi th cha gi l
gii trong nhng ngi gii, thng 1 trn m thin h gi l gii th cng cha gi
l gii trong nhng ngi gii.. Cng nh nhc mt cng lng th khng k l
kho, nhn thy nht nguyt khng k l mt tinh, nghe c sm st khng k l
tai thnh. Thi xa, ngi gii dng binh thng nh bi k ch d thng nn
vic ginh c chin thng y khng c ting l tr dng. Chin thng ca h l
khng c g phi nghi ng v n da trn c s tt thng k ch lm vo th
tht bi. Cho nn ngi gii dng binh bao gi cng t mnh vo th bt bi m
cng khng b qua c hi no thng ch. V vy, i qun chin thng bao gi
cng to iu kin thng, sau mi giao tranh, i qun chin bi thng giao
tranh tranh trc, sau mi tm chin thng bng s cu may. Ngi gii dng binh
c th t cc mt tu sa ci l khng th thng nm c quyn quyt nh s
thng bi. Php dng binh l: Th nht l "", th hai l "lng", th 3 l "s",
th 4 l "xng", th 5 l "thng". Tnh th sinh , sinh lng, lng sinh s, s

sinh xng, xng sinh thng. Thng binh dng "dt" nh "th", bi binh dng "th"
chng "dt". Ngi chin thng l ngi c qun lc hng mnh, ch huy tc chin
dng binh nh tho nc t trn tri xung vy, ci ny gi l hnh ca binh
lc qun s. Nguyn vn "Thng gi chi chin dn d, nhc quyt tch thu
thin nhn chi kh gi, hnh d"
(dt=1/24 lng; lng=1/24 th).
Thin Th Nm
TH

Tn T ni : Phm iu khin qun, bt k nhiu hay t u l vic t chc bin ch

qun I, ch huy qun nhiu hay t l vn hiu lnh. Thng lnh ton qun gp
ch tn cng m khng b bI trn, y l nh vo thut bin ha k o khi dng
binh l chnh. Dng binh cng ch c th nh ly chI trng, y l nh bit
vn dng chnh xc trnh thc chn h.
- Phm vic tc chin, dng chnh binh I ch, k binh th thng. Tng gii
dng binh s bit bin ha tc chin nh tri t khng bao gi cng ng, sng
bin khng bao gi cn nc. Nh mt trng mt tri, ln ri li mc ; nh bn
ma thay i, qua ri li n. m nhc cng khng qu 5 thanh m, nhng bin
ha khn lng, nghe sao cho ht c ; sc mu cng ch c 5 mu, nhng bin
ha nhn sao cho tn ; v bt qu cng ch c 5 v, nh bin ha nm sao cho .
Chin thut cng ch c k v chnh, nhng bin ha ca k v chnh l v cng v
tn. K chnh chuyn ha ln nhau nh vng trn khng c khi im cng khng
c kt thc, ai c th bit c ?
- Nc l chy xit cun tri c gch, l nh th nc l. Chim ng v mi
ch 1 c c th x nt con mi, l da vo th tit nhanh nh chp nhong.
Ngi ch huy gii l ngi bit to nn th him hay tit chp nhong. Th him
nh cung ging ht mc, tit chp nhong nh ly n phng tn, nhanh v
cng.
- Trong khi tc chin, ngi nga ri lon m khng i hnh ri lon. Hn lon
m mt m vn u ra y, duy tr c th, tit th khng b bi.
- Ta c t chc cht ch th khin ch hn lon, ta c lng dng cm th khin ch
khip s, ta c binh lc ln th khin ch suy yu. Cht ch hay hn lon l do
t chc bin ch, dng cm hay khip s l do u th to nn, ln mnh hay suy

yu l do thc lc i sch th hin ra. Tng gii l bit cch iu khin qun
ch, ngy trang d ch khin k ch di ng theo mnh, dng li nh d k
ch, ch t n chim. Dng cch m khin qun ch n np mng.
- Ngi gii tc chin l bit to ra tnh th c li ch khng trch thuc cp, bit
chn la v s dng nhn ti to nn li th. Ngi gii tc chin to ra th
ging nh ln g , g ch bng th nm im, ch nghing dc th dch
chuyn, vung th dng, trn th ln. Bi vy m ngi gii ch huy tc chin cng
nh ln hn trn t trn ni cao vn trng xung chn ni vy. Th to ra
chnh l nh vy.
Thin Th Su
H Thc

Tn T vit :
- Phm n chin a trc i ch l chim c th ch ng an nhn, n
chin a sau ng chin vi ch l lm vo th mt mi. V th, ngi ch huy tc
chin gii l ngi c th iu khin qun ch ch khng th theo s iu khin
ca qun ch.
- Khin qun ch n ni ta lm ch trc l kt qu ca vic dng li nh nh
ch. Khin ch khng th n ni n mun, y l do ta ngn cn c n. Do th,
ch ang ngh ngi, ta phi lm cho n mt mi, ch y lng tho, ta phi
lm cho chng i kht, ch ng tri yn n, ta phi lm cho chng di chuyn,
l v ni ta tn cng, ch t phi n ng cu. Qun ta i c nghn dm m
khng mt mi l do ta n nhng ni khng b ch ngn tr, ta nh m chc
thng l do ta tn cng vo ni ch khng cch g phng th, ta phng th vng
chc do ta bit trc ni s b ch tn cng.
- Ngi gii tin cng l ngi c th lm cho ch khng bit ni m phng th,
ngi gii phng th l ngi c th lm cho ch khng bit phi tin cng vo
ni no. Vi diu, vi diu n mc v hnh. Thn k, thn k n mc v thanh. V
th m ta c th nm vn mng ca qun ch trong tay. Ta tin cng m ch
khng cn ni v ta nh tin vo ch khng ngi, ta thoi lui m ch khng ui
theo v ta hnh ng nhanh l, ch khng ui kp. Bi th, ta mun nh th d
ch c ly cao ho su cng phi ng chin vi ta v ta nh vo ni ch buc
phi ng cu, ta khng mun nh th vch t m phng th, ch cng khng th

n nh ta v ta lm cho chng phi i hng tin cng.

- Ta khin ch l thc lc m ta th v hnh th ta c th tp trung binh lc, cn
ch th phn tn lc lng. Ta tp trung binh lc mt ni m ch phn tn lc
lng mi chn, tc l ta dng mi nh mt (he he ch khng cht cng
cht v b hi ng), nh th qun ta ng qun ch t, li th hn cho ta. Dng
nhiu nh t, tng quan lc lng ta vi ch r rng l mnh thng. Ni ta mun
tin cng, ch chng th no bit, khng th bit t ch phi b tr phng th
nhiu ni, phng b nhiu ni th qun s b phn b t ni ta cn tin cng s
c t qun ch. ch gi c mt tin th mt sau mng yu, gi c bn tri
th bn phi yu mng. Binh lc mng l v phng b khp ni, binh lc di do l
nh buc ch phi phng b khp ch.
- V th, bit trc chin a v thi gian giao tranh th d xa ngn dm cng c th
giao phong vi ch. Khng bit s nh u v vo lc no th cnh tri khng
th tip ng cnh phi, cnh phi khng th ng tip cnh tri, mt tin khng th
ng cu vi mt hu, mt hu khng th ng cu mt tin, hung h xa ngoi ngn
dm, gn trong vi dm th th no ? Theo ta, vt ngi v s qun u c ch
chi cho ta trong vic thng bi, thng li c th do ta to thnh. Qun ch tuy
ng, c th lm cho chng khng th u vi ta c.
- Phi by mu lp k, phn tch k hoch tc chin ca qun ch, khiu khch
ch nm tnh hnh v phng cch hnh qun ca ch, trinh st xem ch no
c li, ch no bt li, nh th xem binh lc ca ch mnh yu thc h th no.
Ta ngy trang tht kho khin ch khng tm ra tung tch th d gin ip c vo
su trong i hnh cng khng bit r c qun ta, k ch khn ngoan my cng
chng bit cch i ph vi qun ta. Cn c vo s thay i tnh hnh ca ch m
vn dng linh hot chin thut, d c by sn thng li trc mt chng cng
khng nhn ra s o diu ca n. Ngi ngoi ch bit ta dng phng k thng
ch ch khng bit ta vn dng phng k th no. V vy, chin thin ln
sau khng lp li phng thc dng trong ln trc m phi thch ng vi tnh
hnh mi, bin ha v cng v hnh.
- Cch dng binh cng nh dng chy ca nc vy, quy tc vn hnh ca nc l
t ch cao xung thp. Thng li trn chin trng l do ta bit trnh ch cng,
ch thc ca qun ch m nh vo ch mm, ch h ca ch. Nc ty a hnh
cao thp m nh c hng chy, tc chin cn c vo tnh hnh ca ch m
quyt nh cch nh. Dng binh tc chin khng c hnh th c nh, khng c
phng thc nht nh. Da vo bin i ca ch m chin thng th gi l dng

binh nh thn.
Ng hnh tng sinh tng khc, khng c hnh no lun thng, bn ma ni tip
nhau thay i, khng c ma no c nh mi, bng mt tri lc di lc ngn, vnh
trng c khi trn khi khuyt.
Thin Th By
Qun Tranh

Tn T vit :
- Phm dng binh chi php qun php dng binh thng, tng soi nhn
lnh vua, trng tp dn chng, t chc qun i, sau mi by trn i ch. Trong
qu trnh , kh nht l qun tranh, ngha l ginh ly li th. Ci kh nht ca
vic ny l phi bin ng vng thnh ng thng, bin bt li thnh c li. Tuy
i ng vng nhng ly ci li nh d ch th mi c th xut pht sau m ti
c trc yu a cn tranh, th l hiu c phng php bin cong thnh
thng.
- Qun tranh va c ci li, va c nguy him. Nu em ton qun c trang b
nng n i tranh th khng th t c d nh, nu b li trang b nng th trang
b nng s tn tht. V th, cun gip tin gp, ngy m khng ngh i trm
dm tranh li th tng lnh ba qun c th b bt, lnh khe ti trc, yu ti sau.
Cui cng ch c mt phn mi binh lc n trc. i nm mi dm tranh li,
tng lnh tin qun s b chn, ch c mt na binh lc ti trc. i ba mi dm
tranh li, ch c hai phn ba binh lc ti trc. Qun i khng c trang b nng t
thua, khng c lng tho t cht, khng c vt t t kh sng.
- Cha bit chin lc ca cc ch hu, khng th tnh vic kt giao ; cha
thng a hnh sng ni, m h, khng th hnh qun ; khng dng ngi dn
ng khng th chim a li. Dng binh nh trn phi da vo bin ha gian tr
mi mong thnh cng, phi cn c vo ch c li hay khng m hnh ng, ty s
phn tn hay tp trung binh lc m thay i chin thut. Qun i hnh ng thn
tc th nhanh nh gi cun, hnh ng chm ri th lng khng nh rng rm, khi
tn cng th nh la chy, khi phng th th nh ni , khi n mnh th nh bng
ti, khi xung phong th nh sm st. Chim c lng x phi phn binh ot ly,
m rng lnh th, phi phn binh trn gi ; cn nhc li hi c mt ri mi ty
c hnh ng. Trc ht phi r phng php bin cong thnh thng ginh

thng li, y l nguyn tc hnh qun.

- Qun Chnh vit : Ngn bt tng vn, c vi kim c, th bt tng kin, c vi
tinh k c ngha l khi tc chin m dng li ni ch huy e qun nghe khng
c, phi cn n ching trng ; dng ng tc e qun khng nhn thy, phi cn
n c lnh. Ching trng, c lnh dng thng nht hnh ng ca ton qun.
Ton qun hnh ng nht nht th ngi lnh dng cm khng th tin mt
mnh, ngi lnh nht nht cng khng th li mt mnh, l phng php ch
huy ton th i hnh tc chin.
- i vi qun ch, c th lm tan nhu kh ca chng ; i vi tng ch, c th
lm dao ng quyt tm ca h. S kh ca qun i lc mi giao chin th hng
hi, sau mt thi gian dn dn suy gim, cui cng tiu tan. Ngi gii dng binh
phi trnh nhu kh hng hi ca ch cho n khi nhu kh ca chng b tiu
tan gim st th nh, l cch nm chc s kh qun i. Ly s nghim chnh
ca qun ta i ph vi s hn lon ca qun ch, ly s bnh tnh ca qun ta i
ph vi s hoang mang ca qun ch, l cch nm chc tm l qun i. Ly
gn ch xa, ly nhn ch mt (d dt i lao), ly no ch i, l cch nm chc
sc chin u ca qun i. Khng i chn nh qun ch ang c hng ng chnh
t, khng nh k ch c th trn v lc lng hng mnh, l cch nm vng
bin ha chuyn ng.
- Nguyn tc dng binh l : ch chim ni cao th khng nh ln, ch da vo g
ng th khng nn nh chnh din, ch v thua chy th khng nn ui theo,
qun ch tinh nhu th cha nn nh vi, ch cho qun ta nh mi th mc k
chng, ch rt v nc th khng nn chn ng, bao vy qun ch nn cha
mt li thot cho chng, ch cng khn th khng nn qu bc bch chng. Php
dng binh l nh th.
hin Th Tm
Cu Bin

Tn T vit :
- Phm dng binh chi php, ch tng nhn lnh ca vua, tp hp qun i, qun
nhu (gio, kh, lng, tin, ), khi xut chinh ph a (t xu) th khng dng
tri, c a (t c ng ln thng sut) phi kt giao vi nc lng ging,
tuyt a khng c nn n, vi a (t b vy) th phi tnh k, t a

phi liu cht quyt chin. C nhng ng khng nn i, c nhng loi ch

khng nn nh, c nhng thnh khng nn cng, c nhng vng khng nn ginh,
c nhng lnh vua khng nn nghe. Tng lnh tinh thng nhng ng bin trn
mi l ngi bit cch dng binh. Khng tinh thng nhng ng bin y, d c nm
c a hnh cng khng th ginh c a li. Ch huy qun i m khng bit
dng nhng ng bin y th d bit nm iu li cng khng th pht huy c
ton b tc dng ca qun i.
- Tng lnh thng minh suy tnh tt phi cn nhc hai phng din li hi. Khi
gp tnh hnh bt li, phi tm cho c iu li mi thnh c i s. Gp tnh
hnh thun li, phi c thy r nhng yu t bt li mi kp thi gii tr c tai
bin.
- Mun khut phc ch hu, phi nh vo ch nguy hi ca h ; mun iu khin
ch hu, phi buc h lm nhng vic h khng th khng lm ; mun p h vo
th b ng, phi dng li m dn d h.
- Nguyn tc dng binh l : khng ch ch n nh ta, m phi tp trung vo vic
sp sn k sch i ph ; khng i ch tn cng ta, m phi trng vo thnh ly
ca ta vng chc, ch khng th h c.
- Lm tng c 5 im nguy him : liu cht khinh sut c th b git, tham sng
s cht c th b bt, nng gin h c th mc mu, lim khit t trng khng
chu c nhc nh, thng dn c th lo bun bt an. Phm 5 sai lm th tai
ha kh lng cho vic dng binh. Qun b dit, tng b git u do 5 im nguy
him y m ra, khng th khng suy xt k.
Thin Th Chn
Hnh Qun

Tn T vit :
- Khi hnh qun v dng tri nhng dng a hnh khc nhau, khi phn on tnh
hnh qun ch, phi ch : vng ni, phi da vo vng sn cc c nc v c,
h tri ti ch cao, hng v nh sng. Nu ch chim c ch cao th khng
nh ln. Khi vt sng, nn h tri xa b. Nu ch vt sng nh ta, ta khng
nn giao chin vi ch di sng, ch ch sang sng c phn na mi nh
th c li. Nu mun quyt chin vi ch, nn by trn st b sng. H tri bn
b sng cng phi chim ch cao, n nh sng, khng c theo hng ngc

dng sng cng ch. Nu gp vng m ly nc mn, phi gn ni c nc v

c, lng da vo lm cy. Nu gp vng ng bng, phi chim ni rng ri, bn
phi c g cao, pha trc mt thp, pha sau lng cao. Nh li th ca 4 cch x
tr m Hong thng 4 v vua khc.
- Phm h tri nn ni cao ro trnh m thp, ni sng trnh ch ti tm, ni
gn c v nc c ng vn chuyn qun nhu tin li, tng s khng b nhim
bnh, l m bo cho chin thng. Hnh qun vng nhiu g ng, iu,
tt phi chim phn cao ro sng sa, ch yu da vo pha bn phi. Ci li ca
cch dng binh ny l c li th a hnh h tr.
- Phn thng lu ma ln tt nc sng s dng ln, nht nh khng c vt
sng, phi ch khi nc rt.
- Hnh qun qua nhng vng nh Thin gin l khe sui him tr, Thin tnh
l ni vch cao vy bc, Thin lao l ni 3 mt b vy vo d ra kh, Thin
hm l ni t thp ly li kh vn ng, Thin khch l ni hm ni khe h.
Khi gp 5 loi a hnh tt phi gp rt chuyn i, khng nn n gn, cho
ch gn ni , ta nn hng mt v pha a hnh y m cho ch xoay lng
vo .
- Hnh qun qua nhng ni m hai bn sn c nhiu ch him tr, ao h m ly,
lau sy um tm, cy ci rm rp tt phi thn trng d xt v l nhng ni ch
d c th mai phc.
- ch n gn m vn yn tnh l chng chim c a hnh him yu
thun li. ch xa m n khiu chin l chng mun dn d ta tin ln. ch
ng qun ni bng phng l chim c a hnh li th. Cy ci rung ng
l ch ang lng l tin gn. Trong c c nhiu chng ngi vt l ch c by
nghi trn, chim xo xc bay ln l bn di c phc binh. Th kinh hi b chy l
ch ko qun n nh p. Bi bc cao m nhn l chin xa ch ti, bi bay thp
m tn rng l ch ko b binh n. Bi bay tn mc l ch chia qun i kim
ci. Bi bay t m lc c lc khng l ch ang dng tri. S gi ni nng khim
nhng m ch li tng cng l ang chun b tin cng. S gi ni cng li gi
tin ln l ch ang chun b lui. Chin xa hng nh chy ra hai bn sn l ch
ang by th trn. ch cha thua vi cu ha l ang c m mu. ch gp by
trn l nh k hn tn cng. ch na tin na lui l ang mun d ta. Qun
lnh chng binh kh lm th ng da vo l ang i bng. Qun ch i ly
nc m ung trc mi em v l ch ang kht. ch thy li m khng tin ln
tranh ot l ang mt mi. Chim chc u trn doanh tri ch l tri ang b

trng. ang em ch ht hong gi nhau l biu hin hong s. Qun lnh trong
tri nhiu lon l tng ch khng c uy nghim. C x ng nghing l i ng
ch ri lon. Quan qun d ni nng l ton qun mt mi. Dng c lng
thc cho nga n, git nga ly tht, thu dn dng c nu n, lnh khng v tri l
ch khn cng, liu cht ph vng vy. Qun lnh th thm bn tn l tng
ch khng c lng qun. Lin tip khao thng qun s l ch khng c bin
php hnh ng, lin tip trng pht h cp l qun ch ang qun bch. Thot
u hung hn, sau li s st cp di l tng ch qu dt, tr lc qu km. Phi
s n tng qu (hi l) v ni nng mm mng l ch mun nh chin. ch
gin d ko qun by trn i din vi qun ta m lu li khng tin khng lui
th ta nn cn trng xem xt v s ch ang c mu k.
- nh trn khng ct ly qun ng, khng nn khinh ch tin liu m phi tp
trung lc lng, phn on tnh hnh, tranh th s tn nhim v ng h ca h cp
l c. K khng bit nhn xa trng rng li khinh ch t hn b ch bt.
- Cha c n c vi ra uy trng pht th qun s khng phc. Qun s khng
phc th kh c th sai khin c. c n c vi qun s m khng p dng k
lut qun php th cng khng th sai khin c h. V th m phi mm mng,
lng qun s ng lng, dng qun php nghim minh qun s nht nht
t chnh th mi c th khin qun s kinh s v phc tng. Uy lnh c nghim th
qun s mi quen phc tng. Thi bnh m mnh lnh c nghim chnh chp
hnh th l tng phc c lng qun, trn di u c ha thun hp
nht.
Thin Th Mi
a Hnh

Tn T vit :
- a hnh c 6 loi gm : thng, qui, chi, i, him, vin.
- Thng l ta c th i, ch c th n. a hnh ny ai chim trc c ch
cao, bo m ng vn chuyn lng thc thng sut m tc chin th c li.
- Qui l ni tin n th d v tr lui th kh. a hnh ny nu ch khng
phng th ta c th bt ng tn cng th c thng, nu ch c phng ta em qun
n nh m khng thng th kh c th rt v, rt bt li.
- Chi l ni ta tin n bt li, ch tin n cng bt li. a hnh ny th ch

d c em li d ta cng ch nn xut kch, nn gi thua rt i, d ch tin ra na

chng hy em qun tr li cng kch th ta c li.
- i l i hp, a hnh ta nn tm ch chim trc m ch ch n. Nu
ch chim trc ta m dng nhiu qun gi ca th ta khng nn nh, cn nu
ch khng nhiu binh phng th ta c th tin nh.
- Him l ni him tr. a hnh ny nu ta chim trc ch th nn ng
ch cao, d quan t ch ch ti, nu ch chim trc th ta nn lui qun, ch
tin nh.
- Vin l ni xa rng. a hnh ny tnh trng th lc i bn ngang nhau th
khng tin khiu chin, nu min cng nh th bt li.
- Su iu ni trn l nguyn tc li dng a hnh, tng lnh c trng trch khng
th khng suy xt k.
- Vic binh c su tnh hung tt bi l tu, tr, hm, bng, lon, bc. Khng phi
do tai ha tri t m l sai lm ca tng lnh gy ra.
- Tu l a th nh nhau m ch huy nhu nhc, khng quyt on.
- Tr l binh s hng hi m ch huy nhu nhc, tt nhin km sc chin u.
- Bng l ch huy ni gin m binh s khng phc, gp phc ch c t xut
chin, ch tng li khng hiu nng lc ca binh s, t s bi nh ni l.
- Lon l tng lnh nhu nhc, khng uy nghim, hun luyn khng c bi bn,
quan h trn di khng ra th thng g, by trn ln xn, t mnh lm ri qun i
ca mnh.
- Bc l tng lnh khng bit phn on chnh xc tnh hnh ch, ly t nh
nhiu, ly yu nh mnh, tc chin li khng c lc lng mi nhn, cm chc
tht bi.
- Su tnh hung y l nguyn nhn dn n tht bi, tng ln c trng trch
khng th khng suy xt k.
- a hnh l iu kin h tr cho vic dng binh. Phn on tnh hnh, ginh ly
thng li, kho st a hnh li hi, tnh ton xa gn, l phng php m mt
tng lnh ti gii phi nm vng. Nm vng phng php ri mi ch huy tc
chin th chc thng, khng nm vng phng php lo ch huy tc chin th tt
bi.
- Sau khi phn tch quy lut, thy nh c chc thng, d cha bo khng nh
vn phi kin tr nh. Thy nh t thua, d cha bo nht nh phi nh cng c
th khng nh. Tin khng cu danh thng, lui khng s phm lnh, ch ct bo
v li ch ca nhn dn v quc gia, tng lnh th mi thc s l ngi qu ca

t nc.
- i x vi s tt nh con em, h s cng ta xng pha vo nhng ni hung him,
coi s tt nh con yu qu, h s cng sng cht bn ta.
- Hu i qun s m khng s dng, nung chiu qun s m khng gio hun,
phm php m khng pht th h khc no nhng a con h, chng th dn i
chinh chin c.
- Ch bit qun mnh c th nh m khng hiu c th nh ch c hay khng
th mi c na phn thng. Bit c th nh c ch m khng hiu qun mnh
c nh ni khng cng ch mi c na phn thng. bit k ch c th nh bi
c, bit qun ta c th nh ni m khng hiu a hnh bt li cho vic tc
chin th thng li cng mi nm c mt na.
- Ngi bit dng binh th hnh ng quyt khng m mui, s dng chin thut
bin ha khn lng. Th mi ni : bit ch bit ta, thng m khng nguy ; nm
vng thin thi a li s ginh c thng li hon ton.
Thin Th Mi mt
Cu a

Tn T ni rng : Trong binh php c chn th t khc nhau :

-Th t ly tn :
-Th t d lui (vo cn);
-Th t tranh ginh ;
-Th t giao thng ;
-Th t ng t ;
-Th t kh lui(vo su)
-Th t kh i li ;
-Th t vy bc ;
-Th t cht kt ;
Ch hu t nh trn t mnh, l th t ly tn :
Vo t ngi cha uc su, l th t vo cn hay d lui ;
Ta chim c th li cho ta,ch chim c th li cho ch, l th t tranh
ginh .
Ta i li d dng,ch i li cng d dng, l th t giao thng.
t tip gip vi ba nc ch hu,ai n trcth giao kt c vi dn chng

trong thin h, l th t ng t.
i su vo t nc ca ngi, vt qua nhiu thnh p ca ch, l th t
vo su hay kh lui.
nhng vng ni rng him tr, c nhiu m ly, cc ng x i li rt kh
khn, l th t kh i li ;
Li vo th cht hp,li ra th quanh co,binh ch t c th nh c binh ta nhiu,
l th t vy bc ;
Dnh gp th cn sng, khng dm nh gp th phi thua cht, l th t cht
kt.
Bi th cho nn :
t ly tn th khng nn nh ng hong.
t vo cn (d lui) th ch dng binh.
t tranh ginh th ch tn cng.
t giao thng th ch ng binh ngn ng.
t ng t, th nn kt giao vi cc nc ch hu.
t vo su (kh lui) th nn cp ot.
t kh i li th nn b i ni khc.
t vy bc th nn dng mu.
t cht kt th nn liu nh
Ngy xa k gii dng binh c th khin cho qun ch trc sau mt lin lc, binh
nhiu v t khng th cy nh nhau, ngi sang v k hn khng th cu nhau
ngi trn v k di khng th gip nhau, s tt ly tn m khng th tp trung
c, binh t hp m khng th chnh t k dng binh thy c li th dy khng c
li th dng.
Nu qun ch ko n ng o v chnh t th ta phi lm th no ?
Trc ht hy ot ht ch thit yu ca chng, nh th t chng phi nghe theo ta.
Vic binh ct yu phi mau l, tha dp ch khng kp xoay tr, ta i theo nhng
ng li m chng khng ng ti nh vo nhng ch m chng khng phng
b.
Binh gi vai khch nc ngi, tin vo su th c chuyn nht, ch nhn
khng th khc tr ni. Ta chim ot nhng ng rung ph nhiu nui sng ba
qun ; ta bi dng s tt ng bt h lm lng vt v, dn cha kh lc cho h,
khi ng dng th dng mu k l khin cho k ch khng th lng c. Ta nm
binh vo ch khng th tho lui nn binh ta du cht cung khng trn chy th m
khng l chu cht m khng c g sao bi th nn sic tt ht lng chin u.

Binh s b vy hm qu mct khng cn lo lng s hi na, khng c ch chy

nn phi vng ch, tin vo su nn khng b tri buc ccj chng phi nh
vy. Cho nn binh y khng cn phi cn dn g m vn gi gn, khng cu mong
m uwocj lng s tt, khng cn c thc m thng yu b trn khng ccn ni
m tin cy. Cm bn im g, tr kh ngi ng th binh y n cht cng khng
thay lng .
S tt ta khng tha tin ca khng phi h ght tin ca, h khng tic tnh mng
khng phi h ght sng lu. Ngy ra lnh s tt k th ngi khc nc mt chy
t o, k th nm khc l trn t m. Nm binh y v ch khng chy c th
h s dng cm nh Chuyn Ch v To Qu.
Binh bit dng x nh con sut nhin. Sut nhin l ging rn Thng Sn.
nh vo u th ui qut li m, nh vo ui th u quay li cn, nh vo
mnh th u ui u qup vo gia
C th dng binh nh con sut nhin c khng ?
C th. Ngi nc Ng v ngi nc Vit tuy ght nhau nhng khi ngi
chung mt thuyn qua sng gp phi sng gi, th cng cu nhau nh tay tri v
tay mt vy.
Tri chn nga chn bnh xe u cha tin rng ng yn mt ch. Lm sao cho
mi ngi cng mt lc tr nn bo dn nh mt ngi, nh th mi ng l php
cm binh. Ba qun cng hay mm mnh hay yu, u c th dng c c, l
nh a th vy. Cho nn k gii dng binh, sai s ba qun ging nh dn dt mt
ngi thnh th h cc chng phi tun theo vy.
Khi mu vic g bc tng sy phi lng l c su kn, phi ngay thng
chnh t c tr c yn, phi bt tay che mt s tt khin cho h chng bit
c mnh, phi i cng vic thay mu k khin cho s tt khng hiu c
vic mnh, phi di ch dn binh i quanh ko, khin cho s tt khng lng
c k mnh.
Tng s dn binh i lm trn cng nh leo ln cao ri vt thang i; dn qun i
su v t ch hu, t thuyn p ni pht ng tm c ca s tt, ging nh l
xua mt by d xua qua th qua xua li th tm li, chng bit l i u ; nm ba
qun, nm vo ni him yu l cng vic ca tng sy.
Cch ng bin ca chn th t, iu li hi s co dui, l thng ca nhn tnh,
l nhng iu m tng sy khng th khng xt k.
Theo php em qun gi vai khch nc ngi th :
Vo su t c chuyn nht ;

 Vo cn t phi ly tn ;
Ra khi nc mnh, vt bin gii ng qun l t cch tuyt ;
Giao thng c bn nc l t ng t ;
vo su ri oa l t kh lui ;
Mi vo cn l t d lui ;
Mt sau him tr khng lui c, mt trc c o i kh qua, l t vy bc
Khng c li thot l t cht kt ;
Bi th cho nn :
t ly tn ta thng nht ch ca ba qun ;
t d lui ta cho ba qun i lin nhau v n chn gi lin nhau ;
t tranh ginh ta em qun nh vo lng ch
t giao thng ta gi gn cn thn
t ng t, ta cng c tnh giao ho vi cc nc ch hu
t vo su (kh lui) ta lo chu cp u dn lng thc cho qun s
t cht kt ta cho s tt bit rng khng th sng cn
t vy bc ta cho bt ch h
t kh i li ta i qua khi cho gp rt
Cho nn tnh trng vic binh phi nh sau :
B vy th phi chng c
Cc chng nn phi nh
B ch bc bch qu nn phi tun lnh tng sy
Khng bit c mu k ca ch hu th khng tnh trc vic kt giao.
Khng bit hnh th ni rng, m ly him tr nh th no th khng th hnh
qun.
Khng dng k hng o th khng th ly a li.
Trong nhng iu y khng bit mt th khng ng gi l binh ca bc b vng
Binh ca bc b vng h anh nc ln no th khin cho binh ca h khng th
t hp c, uy hip ch n ni cc nc khc khng gim n kt giao vi ch.
Bi th cho nn khng cn tranh ginh vic kt giao vi thin h, khng cn bi
p quyn th ca mnh i vi thin h, ch tin cy thc lc ring ca mnh uy
hip ch quc nn c th nh ly thnh ca h. Nn ban thng c bit ra ngoi
php ban thng, nn ra nhng mnh lnh c bit ra ngoi thng l, th c th s
dng ba qun nh sai khin mt ngi. By cng vic ra sai khin m ch ni
trc cho bit, by iu li sai khin m ch cho thy iu hi.
Nm binh vo t mt ri mi cn, binh b vy hn t cht ri sau mi cho

sng. cho binh thy s nguy hi e da ri sau ta mi lm ch s thng bi

c.
Php dng binh l gi v thun theo ch, dn binh nh vo mt hng , t
ngn dm git tng ch, gi l kho nn lm nn vic.
Ngy quyt nh dy binh hy ng cht cc ni quan i, hy b ph tit khng
thng s vi ch quc, truc phi tnh ton cn thn chn miu ng sp t
cng vic cho c chu o. Thy c s h ch no th vi len vo. Mun nh
chim ch thit yu no th phi giu kn ng ca ta, phi ty theo ch tnh m
sp t k hoch chin u.
Lc mi u binh phi nh gi t, ch ch h ca th sng vo nh th chy chn
khin ch khng kp chng c.
Thin Th Mi hai
Ho Cng

Tn T ni: C nm cch nh bng la:

-Th nht l t dinh tri git ngi;
-Th hai l t lng tho tch tr;
-Th ba l t xe c ;
-Th t l kho lm ;
-Th nm l t i ng lm gic ri lon.
Mun dng ho cng, phi c nhn duyn, cc ho kh phi cu b sn sng.
Mun phng ho phi ch thi tit, mun chm la phi chn ngy.
Thi tit thun li l kh tri nng ro.
Ngy thun l l ngy m mt trng li trong cc sao C, bch, Dc,Chn.
Nhng ngy mt trng li bnnnns sao y l nhng ngy ni gi.
Khi dng ho cng, phi bit ng bin tu theo nm trng hp phng ho :
-La chy bn trong th gp tip ng bn ngoi ;
-La chy ri nhng binh ch vn yn lng, hy ch xem m ch vi nh ;
-Khi la chy to, vo c th vo, khng vo c th thi ;
- La chy c ngoi, th khng cn ni ng, la dp thun li m nh vo.
-La chy trn lung gi th ch di lung gi nh ln.
-Ban ngy c gi nhiu,th ban m khng c gi.
Nh binh phi bit nm trng hp pht ha y v phi tnh ton ngy gi,phng

hng m gi gn.
Dng la tr gip vo s tn cng th sng sa d thy,dng nc tr gip
vo s tn cng th c mnh th hn. Nc c th dung ngn chn, ch
khng th dng chim ot.
nh th thng, ginh th ly c,m khng tng thng cng lao ca s tt,
l mt iu nguy hi, nh th ch li t ch tiu ph tin mt cch v ch. Cho
nn Vua sng phi lo tnh iu y, tng ti phi st t vic y .
Khng thy li th ng dy binh, khng nguy khn th ng nh.
Nh vua khng nn v gin gi m dy binh, tng khng nn v on hn m gy
chin. thy c ch li cho nc nh th dy binh,khng thy ch li th thi.
gin c th mng tr li, hn c th vui tr li ; nc mt ri th kh ly li
ngi cht ri th khng th sng li.
Cho nn vua sng phi cn thn v vic y, tng ti phi cnh gic v iu y,
l php yu nc, gi binh c vn ton.
Thin Th Mi Ba
Dng gin ip

Tn T ni: Phm dy binh mi vn, i xa ngn dm, tnh chung cc ph tn ca

trm h, s cung phng ca cc nh cng. mi ngy ln ti ngn lng vng; trong
ngoi phi no ng, nhn dn chu vt v v vic phu dch dc ng, b b
cng vic lm n, ln ti by mi vn nh.
Ko di n nhiu nm tranh thng li trong mt ngy,m li khng dm ban
tc lc,khng dm thng trm lng vng dng gin ip , n ni khng bit
tnh hnh qun ch, l hng ngi ht sc bt nhn: ngi y chng ng lm
ch tng cu mi ngi, chng ng lm ti ph cha,khng th lm ch c s
thng li vy!
Cho nn cc bc vua sng tng ti, s d dy binh thng ch, thnh cng hn
ngi, l nh bit trc vy.
Bit trc y, khng phi nh qu thn mch bo, khng phi nh so snh cc
vic tng t m tm bit c, phi nh ngi m bit c tnh hnh ca qun
ch.
Dng gin ip th c nm loi :
-Nhn gin( hng gin )

-T gin
-Ni gin;
-Sinh gin
- Phn gin
Khi nm hng gin ip y cng khi s, khng ai bit c cc ng li d xt
him hc ca h nh th mi l thn b, ng gi l vt bu ca vua loi ngi vy.
Nhn gin, l nhn ly ngi lng bn nc ch dng lm gin ip .
Ni gin l nhn ly quan li ca ch dng lm gin ip.
Phn gin l nhn ly gin ip ca ch dng lm gin ip cho mnh.
T gin l ta ph trng cc vt tr gi ngoi, bo cho gin ip ca ta bit
truyn tin cho ch ;
Sinh gin l hng gin ip tr v c bo co tnh hnh .
Trong ba qun, xt chung nhng ngi thn thit vi tng su th khng ai thn
thit cho bng gin ip,xt chung nhng k c thng th khng ai c
thng nhiu cho bng gin ip, xt chung cc vic b mt th khng vic no b
mt cho bng gin ip.
Khng phi l bc thnh tr th khng dng c gin ip, khng phi l bc nhn
ngha th khng sai khin c gin ip,khng tinh vi kho lo th khng bit
c thc tnh nh gin ip
Vi diu thay!Vidiu thay!Khng c vic g m khng dng gin ip.
Gin ip ca ch cha do thm ta xong m ta nghe bit trc ri,th gin ip
ca ch v k co gic cho ta bit u phi git cht.
Khi mun nh qun no, u phi bit r ngi tng trn gi, cc ngi thn tn
ca ngi tng, ngi tip khch, ngi gc ca, ngi gi nh(qun gia), tn h
ca tng ngi, u phi kim gin ip ca ta tm ti m bit cho
Tm cho ra gin ip m ch sai ti do thm ta, ly iu li m d d h, dn dt
h, cho h n : nh th c th dng h lm phn gin cho ta c.
Nh h lm phn gin m ta bit tnh hnh ca nc ch, do kim c hng
gin v ni gin bn nc ch m li dng.
Nhn s phn gin m bit ch hnh, cho nn khin t gin by t vic di tr
n co gic vi qun ch.
Nhn s phn gin m bit ch tnh, cho nn c th sai phi sinh gin i v ng
k hn.
Nm vic gin ip ni trn, nh vua phi bit .
Bit l nh phn gin, cho nn phn gin khng th khng hu i.

Ngy xa khi nh n khi ngha th ng Y Don bn t nh H d xt; khi

nh Chu khi ngha th ng L Vng bn t nh n d xt. Ch bc vua sng,
tng ti mi c th dng bc Thng Tr lm gn ip nn u thnh cng ln.
l iu ct yu ca vic binh b, ba qun nh cy vo m hnh ng.
Tam thp lc k

1. Dng ng kch ty (nh lc hng i phng)

K "Dng ng kch ty" l reo h gi v nh tht s nh vo pha ng, nhng
ch yu li nh vo pha t
Trong tt c mi vn ca x hi, t chin trng, thng trng, chnh trng
cho n tnh trng; nu mun iu ny nhng li gi lm iu kia, ni iu ny
m lm iu n, y l "Dng ng kch ty" v
K ny m o v song. N rt kh bit, kh on, b nh bt ng. K ny nhm
chuyn mc tiu la di i phng, khin cho ch s , la lc bt tn cng
k khng chun b.
C nhiu cch thc thc hin k ny, nh:
- To tin n. - Lm ri tai ri mt ch. - Buc i phng lo nhiu mt. - M
hoc ch ca ch. - Nghi binh. - Lm phn tn lc lng i phng. - Lm yu
lc lng i phng, lc lng phng v ch.
Nguyn tc ca " Dng ng kch ty" l b mt v ch ng. B ng coi nh
phi chu s khng ch ca ch.
iu k khi dng k " Dng ng kch ty" l l c.
L c l mt ht kh nng phng b, chun b. D l trn chin trng, thng
trng hay chnh trng cng u phi gi b mt v nm c th ch ng.
2. iu h ly sn (D h ra khi rng)
K "iu h ly sn" l nh, d hay khuy ng lm cho con h ra khi rng.
K "iu h ly sn" c hai li: Mt l nh h ra khi rng d dng git h. Hai
l ui h i d bt git nhng loi h ly vn da oai h m honh hnh.
3. Nht tin h song iu (Mt mi tn h hai con chim)
K "Nht tin song iu" l dng mt mi tn bn cht hai con chim.
ca mu k ny l dng sc lc ti thiu t n hiu qu ti a.
4. Minh tri c mui (Bit r m lm nh khng bit)
K "Minh tri c mui" l bit tht r chuyn y, nhng lm ra v khng bit g.

Vi ngi xa, y l mt trit l x th rt cao, mc ch li n trn tt c nhng

ting th phi nghi hoc, nhng theo ngha mu k, n l mt thi thm su.
Ci c ca ngi qun t khng th khng cho thin h bit, nhng ci mu k
ca trng phu khng th khng giu thin h.
Tm li, bit rt nhiu m t ra khng bit mt l k "Minh tri c mui" v
5. Du long chuyn phng (Bin rng thnh phng)
K "Du long chuyn phng" l bin ci ny thnh ci kia, bn trong l hnh rng
, nhng lm cho n tr thnh phng.
Ci k ny rt ph bin, trong dn gian ta gi l "Treo u d, bn tht ch".
6. M nhn k (K dng gi p)
"M nhn k" l dng gi p lm xoay chuyn, thay i tnh th m nhng ci
khc khng th thc hin c.
Giai nhn t ngn xa n nay bao gi cng l ti chnh. Tuy l phi yu, khng
th vc gm ao m nh gic, nhng cc nng c th thng c bng i mt
bic v n ci xinh p.
C nhng bc thnh kin c c mi vn qun khng h ni, nhng n c th b
sp bi nh mt m nhn.
Sc mnh ca m nhn c bit l c nh hng i vi ngi anh hng, ngi c
quyn th.
7. Sn ha kip (Theo la m hnh ng)
K "Sn ha kip" l li dng lc lon thao tng, lc tnh hnh ri ren m sp
xp theo mun.
C hai loi "Sn ha kip": Mt l theo la m nh cp. Hai l chnh ta
phng ha m nh cp.
Theo la tc l tha lc ngi trong cn nguy bin m ta quy hn lon thm.
Phng ha tc l chnh ta gy ra s hn lon m thc hin theo mun ca ta.
Theo la hay phng ha cng i chung vo mt mc ch l nh ch v ot ca
ch to c hi cho ta.
Theo la th da vo thi c sn c.
Phng ha th t ta to ra thi c.
Khng th ph phn theo la hay phng ha, ci no hay, ci no d, ci no tt,
ci no xu, v c hai ging nh mt s bin o gia khng kh v nc.
Trong s sch, ngi ta thy tay phng ha gii l Trng Nghi. Mt mnh Trng
Nghi ph tan th hp tung bng cch di T, la Triu, da Ngy, thuyt Yn,
bp S.

Trng Nghi tht l con ngi c ci li bng la thiu t c su nc, dng

thnh c nghip thng nht cho nh Tn.
Khng Minh tuy l mt nh chnh tr li lc ti tnh, nhng ci th ca ng ngay t
u ch l ci th phi theo la gy vn: Lu B b To Tho nh chy n
cng ng, Khng Minh nh tnh k nng nh Tn Quyn ri n theo cuc
chin tranh Nam - Bc, n theo trn Xch Bch cp Kinh Chu.
"Sn ha kip" i hi mt kh nng hnh ng mau l nh con bt mi.
8. V trung sinh hu (Khng c m lm thnh c)
K "V trung sinh hu" l t khng m to thnh c.
Thin h khng lon, trt t khng ri th lm g c anh ho xut l! Bi l ,
nhng anh ho thng c gi l k "chc tri khuy nc". Mc ch ca khuy
nc l lm ri beng s vic ln d b thao tng. Th on ca khuy nc l
gy ting tm, tung ting n, gy xo trn ri da vo m th li.
K "V trung sinh hu" hnh dung l tu h nh, t th chim khc lm, nhng
con tu h c n t trng ca n vo , ri li nh loi chim khc p trng lun,
khi trng n thnh chim, tu h con bay v vi by tu h.
9. Tin pht ch nhn (Ra tay trc ch phc i phng)
"Tin pht ch nhn" l ra tay trc dnh chim u th, ot li, bt ly
s chin thng.
K "Tin pht ch nhn" l khng ni qu xa, vin vng, m phi nhn vo thc t
gn nht.
Cc v xy ra trong lch s nh: L Th Dn ti Huyn V Mn, V Tc Thin ph
lp L Lng Vng, Ung Chnh cp Bo Ta, T Hi c st Quang T, Gia Ct
Lng ly t Quang Trung... Tt c u l p dng th on "chp nhong"
khng cho ch kp tr tay, khng cho d lun phn ng kp.
Vn c cu "Tin h th vi cng" l v
10. tho kinh x (p c lm cho rn s)
K " tho kinh x" l p vo c, lm ng cho rn s.
11. T ao st nhn (Mn ao git ngi)
K "T ao st nhn" l mn dao git ngi, mn tay ngi khc git k
th ca mnh.
Ngn ng Trung Quc c cu: St nhn bt kin huyt, kin huyt phi anh hng.
(Git ngi khng thy mu, thy mu khng anh hng).
Trn i d nhin cha c k no ch git ngi m thnh anh hng, nhng cng
him c tay anh hng no khng git ngi. im khc nhau khng c hay

khng, m ch thng minh hay ngu xun. To Tho mn Lu Biu git N

Hnh, mn lng qun git Dng Tu ri li c lm ci vic mo gi khc
chut, tht ng k l mt tay thng minh, gian hng.
12. Di th gi ha (Dng vt g vu khng ngi ta)
K "Di th gi ha" l em xc cht hay vt g b vo nh ngi khc gi
ha.
K ny thng c dng bi khi c qu quyt thng minh, t mnh khng ra
mt m lm cho i phng b hi. Nh vy gi l "git ngi khng thy mu".
13. Khch tng k (K chc gin tng gic)
"Khch tng k" l k chc gin tng gic, lm tng gic ni gin. Ni gin s
mt sng sut, thiu suy ngh, khng t ch c con ngi mnh.
Mnh T ni: "Nht n nhi an thin h".
Trong i c nhiu s vic c thnh tu bng mt cn gin v cng c nhiu
vic tht bi bi mt cn gin.
Bi vy ci k khch tng cng l mt trong nhng diu k, nu t ra th kin
thin h, cng th mang ha vo thn.
Khch tng cn l khi dy ci hng kh ca ngi khc ngi y lm vic cho
ta.
i tng tt nht ca k khch tng l nhng ngi c tnh tnh bo tho hay sn
sng phn n.
Tun T bo rng: Li ni kho m nh la, li ni c nhn nh gio mc.
Thuyt l tin dn li ni, ci ngha cn bn ca thuyt lm cho ngi ta nghe theo.
Hiu qu ca thuyt rt ln. Bi th mi c cu: "Thin h tnh, nht ngn s chi
ng. Thin h ng, nht ngn s chi tnh". (Thin h ang yn lng, mt li ni
lm no lon. Thin h ang no lon, mt li ni lm lng du).
Cn bn mu thut ca thuyt, theo Tun T c bn iu: C, dng, tr, bin.
- C: L xem thi th, nhn li thun tin.
- Dng: L quyt on ni nhng iu khng ai dm ni.
- Tr: L bit r s tnh, tm l, gii quyt c thc mc, ch phc c ngi.
- Bin: L bin ha, trong cc trng hp bt trc.
Mc ch ca thuyt c nm iu:
- Lm cho ngi hiu r.
- Lm cho ngi tin tng.
- Lm cho ngi ng tnh.
- Lm cho ngi phc.

- Lm cho ngi theo.

t c nm mc ch trn th k nh nm chc phn thng trong tay.
14. Man thin qu hi (Li dng sng m ln trn)
K "Man thin qu hi" l li dng lc tri sng m m ln trn, vt qua hay
hnh ng ngay trong lc sng m.
Man thin, tri u m khng phi hon cnh hon ton bt li nh mt qu trong
Dch l ni. Man thin, khng th ngi i n ti nh sng m do thi tit
thin nhin, m phi to ra n.
K "Man thin" em p dng thc hin c c hai mt: tiu cc ln tch cc.
Tch cc l em nh sng n cho mt tnh th m mt.
Tiu cc l ln trnh mt tai ha, l li dng c hi s h ca ch thot b.
trn Xch Bch, Khng Minh gii quyt vn thiu tn bn cho cc cung th
bng cch ly mi chic thuyn ln cht y rm, i lc tri sng m, m thm
n tri To Tho ni trng la ht lm nh tn cng. To s ngy k, khng dm
xng ra, ch bn tn nh ma vo cc thuyn rm. Bng mt m nh trng reo
h, khng cht mt ngi, Khng Minh ly c ca To Tho c trm ngn
mi tn.
15. m trn sng (i con ng m khng ai ngh n)
K "m trn sng" l b mt a qun qua con ng m khng ai ngh rng
ta s i qua.
K ny p dng gia lc hai bn ang u tranh, chin u vi nhau.
Mi bn u ra sc giu mc tiu tht ca mnh ri a ra mc tiu gi m la i
phng.
y l cng vic rt phc tp, c mt qu trnh khc trit. Nh "Tn T Binh
Php" vit: Vic binh l tr ngy, c th m lm ra v khng c th, dng y m
t ra khng dng, gn gi lm nh xa, xa gi lm nh gn. Ly li m d, gy ri
m ui, thy khe th trnh. u tin l lm mi cch gim nhc lc i
phng, sau ri mi tin hnh d nh.
Mun dng k ny phi l ngi c tm nhn xa hiu rng v mt khi c tuyt
vi.
16. Phn khch vi ch (i v khch thnh v ch)
K "Phn khch vi ch" l i a v khch thnh a v ch.
"Phn khch vi ch" l trong u tranh ang vo th b ng nn phi tm k
hoch n ch ng, khch vn l a v b chi phi, mi vic u do ch t nh
sp xp.

"Phn khch vi ch" l nguyn tc thng dng trong u tranh. C ch ng mi

khng ch c cc din. Khng c ch ng, khng th thng li.
17. Kim thin thot xc (Ve su vng lt xc)
"Kim thin thot xc l con ve su vng lt xc.
K ny dng cho lc nguy cp, tnh chuyn ngy trang mt hnh tng la di,
che mt i phng, ng o tu ch mt c hi khc.
K "Kim thin thot xc" c mt phm vi rt rng ri v ph bin, bt c ai hon
cnh no cng c th s dng c.
18. Khng thnh k (K b trng ca thnh)
"Khng thnh k" l k b thnh trng, thnh b ng.
K ny c hai loi:
- Mt l lc tnh th cc khn cp, nguy him nh treo trn si tc, buc phi dng
nghi binh la di i phng m da vo trn thot.
- Hai l rt lui vi y k hoch d cho ch qun xm nhp ri mi bao vy
tiu dit.
"Khng thnh k" thc ra l mt cch to nghi m cho i phng, mc ch l
khng cho i phng sm c mt quyt nh.
19. Cm tc cm vng (Dp gic phi bt tng gic)
"Cm tc cm vng" l dp gic phi bt cha gic.
Phng php bt cha gic tht thin bin vn ha, khng c bng sc mnh hay
bng tr khn. Cc k khc nh "iu h ly sn", "M nhn k" hay "Man thin
qu hi" u c th dng cho k "Cm tc cm vng". i ph vi mt nhn
vt anh hng, th d mt qu n m git hay dng m nhn k m nh th cng
nh nhau.
Nhng a s m mu cm vng c hiu qu bng kch thch anh hng v m
nhn k.
"T c anh hng a hiu sc" l vy.
Vit Vng thua trn ri, m ch dng mt nng Ty Thi giam cm Ph Sai.
L Vin mun ot quyn ca Xun Thn Qun, nn cho c em l L Yn sang
lm t thip. l nhng cch gin tip cm vng.
20. Ban ch ngt h (Gi lm con heo n tht con h)
K "Ban ch ngt h" l gi lm con heo n tht con h.
Lo T ni: Ngi cc khn kho m lm ra vng v, cng nh cu "i tr
nhc ngu". Ngi i sn thng hc ting heo ku ri t gi lm heo nh con
h.

i vi k th, ta hy gi ngu nh mt con heo, trn b mt ci g cng thun chu,

lc no cng ci, lc no cng cung knh cho ch mt ht nghi m. Ch thi
c chn, tm thy ch nhc ca k th m p n sm st.
- Dng vic khng g quan trng bng b mt.
- Hnh ng khng g quan trng bng tha lc bt .
- D xt khng g quan trng bng lm cho ch khng hay bit.
- Bn ngoi ra v lon m bn trong rt c c ng.
- T ra i mt nhng tht l no khe.
- Lm ra ngu xun nhng rt tinh tng.
Nhng cu trn y chnh l cn bn l lun ca k "Ban ch ngt h" vy.
21. Qu kiu tru bn (Qua cu ri ph cu)
"Qu kiu tru bn" l qua cu ri th ph cu, ni mt ngi sau khi thnh
cng, mun hng th mt mnh nn git hi hoc xa lnh nhng ngi bn
ng lao cng kh vi mnh.
K "Qu kiu tru bn" thng tri ngc vi k "Ban ch ngt h". Qua cu ct
nhp l lc c thi c th em thuc h ra m khai o. Cn gi ting heo l k
p dng gia lc vo th kt.
ng trn lp trng o l th ct nhp cu l mt hnh ng vong n bi ngha.
Lu Bang ni danh l ngi qua cu ct nhp ln nht trong lch s. Lc Lu Bang
hn vi cn i n cp g, thi th Bang ni cc iu ngon ngt d nghe tu
chng lp ng. n khi nn c nghip ri, lo vic cng c quyn th, Lu Bang
chng ngi g ht, i li thi , nghi ght triu thn.
Ngi th nht m Lu Bang li chm l Hn Tn, ri n Bnh Vit, Anh B, b
t Tiu H, Trn Hi, Phn Khoi.
Trng Lng thy ha chng chng th chy cng n vi mnh, nn b trn ln
rng hc o tu tin.
22. Lin hon k (K mc ni nhau)
"Lin hon k" l ni lin vi nhau thnh mt dy xch.
"Lin hon k" cn l vn dng mt quyn thut to phn ng dy chuyn cho
i phng hoc gy thnh phn ng nhiu mt.
M nhn k l v kh ph bin nht cn thit cho vic dng "Lin hon k". V
ngi p v nh nc, anh hng v nh bun, nc lm cho bun nho ra.
T ngn xa, a s anh hng v thng hoa tic ngc nn b lng nhim v.
Tuy vy, vn phi phn bit "M nhn k" vi "Lin hon k".
Lin hon k l mt hnh nh ca thc tin, bt c vic g xy ra cng gy thnh

phn ng dy chuyn. Vic xy ra hm nay cng khng t dng mc ra, n phi l

kt qu dy chuyn t nhng s vic trc.
23. D dt i lao (Ly khe i ph vi mt)
K "D dt i lao" l ly s thanh thn i ph vi hp tp, nhc nhn; dng
sc m i k ph sc.
K ny vit trong thin "Qun Tranh" ca b "Tn T Binh Php": "Ly gn i
xa, ly nhn i mt" ngha l trn chin thut phi tm nm trc a v ch ng
ng ph vi mi tn cng ca ch.
Cng c ni nn chun b chu o, d dng ly ci th bnh tnh xem xt tnh
hnh bin ha m quyt nh chin lc, chin thut. i ch mi mt, ta chit
bt nhu kh ri mi tha c xut kch.
Tn T gi th l: "n su di chn tng t, hnh ng trn chn tng tri".
S dng sch lc ny i hi thi tuyt i trm tnh ng bin, o c k
th, hon cnh k th, thc lc k th. Nu thi c cha chn th ng yn nh tri
ni. Khi c hi va ti th lp tc lp sng, chuyn b.
T M ngn Gia Ct Lng K Sn.
Chu Du phng ha ti Xch Bch.
To Tho i ph Vin Thiu ni Quan .
T Huyn ui B Kin Phi Thy.
Tt c u ly t nh nhiu, th km vt th khe. Tt c u l kt qu s dng
ti tnh sch lc "D dt i lao".
24. Ch tang m he (Ch vo gc du m mng cy he)
"Ch tang m he" l ch vo gc du m mng cy he. ni v khng tin mng
thng mt nn mn mt s kin khc t thi .
25. Lc tnh h thch (Nm vo ngi di ging)
"Lc tnh h thch" l nm vo u k ri xung ging.
Ri xung ging li cn nm vo u nn nhn. Nu ng trn quan im o
c Khng - Mnh th phi l hnh ng khng chnh nhn qun t, nhng nu coi
l mt mu k th hnh ng ny li l mt hnh ng sng sut.
Cn bn trit l ca "Lc tnh h thch" l chi phi c th mi chim ot c,
v nhn t vi k th tc l tn nhn vi chnh ta.
Lu B lc no h ming cng ni nhng iu nhn t, lc no cng chy nc
mt, nhng ng li l ngi cng gii th on "Lc tnh h thch" nht.
Chng vy m khi L B vn l ngi lm nhiu n hu i vi Lu B, no vic
bn kch Vin Mn, no vic cho Lu B nng ta cn c mnh... n lc L

B b bt sau khi tht trn T Chu, To Tho trong lng cn i cht thng mn
mun d d L B, Lu B ngi To Tho c thm mt mnh tng na nn
gh tai To Tho m nhc kho: ng khng nh chuyn inh Nguyn v ng
Trc hay sao? (inh Nguyn v ng Trc u nhn L B lm con nui, nhng
u b cht v tay L B.
Lu B khng k n n ngha, li cn a n c "Lc tnh h thch" h L
B. Nh vy, L B lm sao khi cht!
26. H trng thanh th (Thi phng thanh th)
"H trng thanh th" l thi phng thanh th cho ngi ta cha mt, n s.
i Tam Quc, To Tho tin xung Giang nh, rm r c trm vn hng qun.
Tho nh dng u th tuyt i buc Tn Quyn phi hng phc. Nhng
Khng Minh trng thy m mu ny nn ch ba vn qun vi mt s mu k v
trn gi ng nh bi qun To.
Khi s dng k ny, trc ht phi xem mc ch v gi tr ca n th no , ri
mi nh c to nh.
27. Ph tru tn (Bt la di ni)
K "Ph tru tn" l bt la di ni, ngha l gii quyt trn cn bn mt vn
, ch khng cho n pht ra (bt la cho nc khi tro).
Khi c mt vic bng n ra ri th tm cch lm cho n du i, khng n tip
tc c lit.
Ch diu dng k "Ph tru tn" l khng nghe thy ting, khng nhn thy
hnh, v cng nh tri t, kh hiu nh m dng, khin cho k th ri vo k
ca mnh m h khng bit.
Khng k tnh trng, chin trng hay thng trng, k "Ph tru tn" lc
no cng l k rt m c, ln mang hiu qu ln, nh c hiu qu nh.
tnh trng, anh chng km v thng o b song thn hoc anh em ca o, hn
l tn cng chnh nng!
chin trng, k "Ph tru tn" li cng dy c, ging mc nh mng nhn.
28. St k hch hu (Git g cho kh s)
"St k hch hu" ngha en l git con g cho con kh s.
Theo truyn thuyt dn gian, con kh rt s trng thy mu, cho nn khi ngi ta
mun dy kh, trc ht h git mt con g, bt con kh nhn thy ng mu b bt
ri mi bt u gio ha. Lc bt kh cng th, ngi ta vn c con g cho n ku
ln nhng ting gh rn, khin cho kh bn rn chn tay th n bt.
"St k hch hu" c tc dng ln, lm cho cc v mi n ra trong trng nc b

ri vo cnh bi ri, s st.

29. Phn gin k (Dng k ca i phng qut li)
"Phn gin k" l dng ngi ca i phng la di i phng, dng k ch la
ch.
Tn T ni: Bit mnh l bit thc lc v nhim v ca mnh. Bit ngi l bit
thc lc v ca ch. Bit mnh th tng i d hn bit ngi. Cho nn
mun bit ngi th phi dng gin ip.
30. L i o cng (a cy l cht thay cy o)
"L i o cng" l a cy l cht thay cho cy o.
Ngi ln lm ha, bt ngi b chu ti thay. C rt nhiu k tc gian phm ti li
bt ngi khc th thn.
31. Thun th khin dng (Thun tay dt con d v)
"Thun th khin dng" theo ngha en l thun tay dt con d v.
S vic trn i, thin bin vn ha rt k diu. Phi bit nm ly bt c c hi no
vt hin n trc mt, l nhng thu hoch, nhng ci li bt ng.
32. Dc cm c tung (Mun bt m li th ra)
"Dc cm c tung" theo ngha en l mun bt cho nn th ra.
Mun thc hnh k ny, phi c mt nhn quan su rng, mt tm lng nhn ni
v song. Nhng k cp cng cn li khng bao gi c ti tr thi hnh n.
K "Dc cm c tung" khng thi hnh theo ci ngha en ca n. K ny ni ln s
mm do cho mi chnh sch, th nht l chnh sch thu phc lng ngi, gi
ngi.
33. Kh nhc k (Hnh h thn xc mnh ngi ta tin)
"Kh nhc k" l hnh h mnh, ri em ci thn xc b hnh h y lm bng
chng m tip cn vi ch hon thnh mt m mu no .
34. Phao bc dn ngc (Nm hn ngi thu v hn ngc)
"Phao bc dn ngc" ngha en l nm hn ngi thu v hn ngc. Tc l dng
tiu vt ot mt i vt, nh ngi i cu vy.
Dn gian thng ni "th con tp bt con tm" cng l k ny.
35. T thi hon hn (Mn xc hn v)
"T thi hon hn" ngha l mn xc hn v.
k ny ch rng: Sau khi tht bi, buc phi li dng mt lc lng no
khi ln thi hnh tr li ch trng ca mnh.
Tuy nhin, dng k ny rt d i vo con ng nguy him, nu s xut th t nh
rc voi v giy m t.

Nu mn xc m mn u th chng khc g vc xc cht v nh.

36. Tu k (Chy, li, thot thn)
"Tu k" ngha l chy, li, thot thn.
Ti sao k sau cht c nhn li t l "k chy"?
Li c cu: "Tam thp lc k, tu vi thng sch". (Ba mi su chc, chy l
hn ht!)
Bi vy k ny lin quan nhiu n s thnh bi ca mt cng vic ln. Bt lun l
nh nhau bng vn hay bng v, khng ai l c th thng hoi. Trong qu trnh
chin u bao gm nhiu kiu thng, nhiu kiu bi, lc n lc hin, trong chp
mt dn dp c trm ngn bin chuyn. Nu khng ng ph mau l trnh nhng
cnh bt li, nm mau li th m tin ti thng li, th khng phi l nhn ti.
Chy c nhiu phng thc. B gip, b v kh m chy, b ng nh m chy
ti ng ln, b ng b m chy sang ng thy... Cc phng thc tuy
khng ging nhau nhng cng hng chung n mc ch l trnh tai ha bo
m an ton, bo ton lc lng.
"Tu k" khng phi l chy di. Chy ch l mt gii php m s quay li. Tinh
hoa ca k chy l ginh thi gian, bo tn sc khe, lc lng.
Rt chy n mt v tr mi, cho t th vng mnh hn, tp trung n lc v cng
c tinh thn, chn mt c hi thun tin qut li, y mi thc l "Tu k".
Sau ht phi lo n im nguy ca k chy: Khi chy, s mt tinh thn, s vic
hon ton lng lo, mt s tin tng xung quanh. Nu khng gii quyt cho
chnh xc nhng vn trn th "tu" khng cn l mt k hoch na, m l mt s
tan r vy!
Phng php 4 lm ch
Nghin cu v binh php Tn t

Tn V (Tn T) cho rng, s tt xu v nhn t tinh thn, s mnh yu v tnh

trng th lc, ci u ci khuyt trong vic b tr trn a chim mt v tr quan
trng trong vn tc chin. Do vy ng nu ln phng php bn lm ch:
Lm ch ch kh, lm ch nhn tm, lm ch nhn lc v lm ch s bin i.
ng pht biu trong Thin qun tranh: Ban ngy th ch kh sc so, ban m th
ch kh cn nht, chp ti th ch kh tr v, l lm ch ch kh; i x vi ri
lon bng s lm ch, i x vi n o bng yn tnh, l lm ch nhn tm; i

x vi ci xa bng ci gn, i x vi ci i bng ci no, l lm ch nhn lc;

khng cu c c chnh thng, ch nh vo trn a mt cch ng hong,
l lm ch s bin i. Phng php Bn lm ch c Tn V nu ln nh
sau:
Lm ch ch kh:
Thi xa, tc chin gn lin vi vic nh nhau trc tip, s thng bi ca chin
tranh vi dng kh ca qun s c mi quan h cc k mt thit. S kh v ch
chin u l nhn t hng u ca sc chin u. S kh dng cao th d dnh thng
li, s kh sa st th thng dn n tht bi.
Lm ch nhn tm:
ni trc trn nh v trong trn nh, tng soi khng c dao ng hoc d
dng thay i quyt tm chin u nh tuyn th. Ch Tm y ngi thi
trc gi bng bn tm, tm mu, mc du ni dung ca n bao gm cc
phng din kh cht tinh thn v tu dng t tng, nhng ht nhn l lng quyt
tm chin u ca tng soi.
Xung quanh vn lng quyt tm chin u ca ngi ch huy, Tn T ni trong
Thin qun tranh: Tng c th dnh lng ngi. ng cn bo: i x vi
ri lon bng vic lm ch, i x vi s n o bng s yn tnh, l lm ch
nhn tm. iu ny ni ln cuc u tranh gia lng quyt tm chin u ca bn
ta vi lng lung lay hay ci vng tm, on tm trong quyt tm chin u
ca i phng. V vng tm mt nh hc gi h H ch thch: Khng c v
tng no li mun n c mt mnh, ch da vo s tinh t khn ngoan ca mt
c nhn, m mun lin kt vi hng vn con ngi, i ph vi k ch nh h,
bo. Ci li ci hi an xen, ci thng ci bi ln ln, ngi ti tr phi bin, tr
liu trong tm tr, khng phng i s vic, phi ngn np c th sao chng ng
gi l ng bin khn cng, x s rch ri?. l ni v tm quan trng ca
vng tm. Mc pht biu: T M Php ni: Bn cht phi vng vng, bit
c k ch s c cch i ph, bn tm n nh, nhng cn phi bit iu khin
n, lm cho th n nh cng tr nn chc chn, ng bn tm n s nhiu lon,
ng v ci li trc mt. i chng no k ch ri lon, n th xut qun tn
cng. y l ni v yu cu ca vng tm. Trng D bo: Ly trng tr i
x vi ri lon, ly ci tnh lng i x vi ci n o, ly ci bnh tm i x vi
ci nn nng, ly s nhn ni i x vi gin d, l ni v phng php ca
vng tm. V on tm, L Chuyn ni: Bc tc dn n phn n, cn quy
dn n ri lon, nh nhen i n kiu cng, ngn cch dn n xa l. l ni

v cc phng php on tm.

Lm ch nhn lc:
ch vic tiu hao v lm mi mt sc chin u ca k th. Tn V nu ln
phng php lm ch nhn lc trong Thin qun tranh: i x vi ci xa
bng ci gn, i x vi ci mt nhc bng ci th nhn, i x vi ci i bng
ci no. ng cho rng lc tc chin phi nui dng bng ci tinh nhu, c th mi
c kh nng ginh thng li. Tn V cn bo: Giao chin vi k ch sau cuc
hnh qun ng di, iu lm hao tn binh lc, v binh s chu nhiu c cc
trn ng i, sinh lc mt mi dn n cn kit, tt nhin dn n tnh trng hao
binh tn tng.
Lm ch s bin i:
C mu qun s bin i khn lng, khi nm c quyn ch ng trn chin
trng, vn khng th xem nh vai tr ca chin thut lm ch s bin i, ci
gi l lm ch s bin i y l nm vng phng php bin ha c ng. iu m
Tn V cp trong Thin qun tranh: Khng cu c c chnh thng, ch
nh vo trn a mt cch ng hong chnh l ng bin. C chnh thng,
trn a ng hong l ch tnh th qun i khi c kh thnh vng, qun dung
nghim chnh, thc lc hng hu v c s chun b, y v mt t tng, loi
k th ny, va mnh va c s chun b, tt nhin l kh nh, lc ny phi gc
li nh tc chin vi bn chng. Cn s dng nhiu th php ca chin thut lm
ch ch, lm ch nhn tm, lm ch nhn lc bin i chng theo tnh hnh ca
ch, hoc cng ph hay c th, hoc tin hay thoi, hoc chnh quy hay k l,
nhm ginh thng li
c loi a hnh chin u
Nghin cu v binh php Tn t

Tn a - Khu vc xy ra tc chin trong ni a ca bn quc, c gi bng tn

a. Ti sao gi l tn a? To Tho bo: V qun s quyn luyn qu hng,
ng s tng i gn, con ngi d tan tc mt mt. Tn V cho rng tn a th
ng nh . H c g tn a li dng nh? K ch dm xm phm, chng t
chng c u th, qun phng th vo ci th tng i yu cho nn trnh vic
vi vng tc chin, ch nn dng phng cch phng th, tiu dit dn sinh lc
ch, i thi c c li s quyt chin vi k th. Do vy, Tn V li nhn mnh:

qun s ng ni tn a, iu quan trng l h phi c ch chin u thng nht,

lng ngi son st. Khng tc chin khng c ngha khng nh. ni khng
dng th cng m ch yu dng phng cch phng th.
Khinh a - Khu vc tc chin tung thm gn t nc ca k th c gi bng
khinh a. Tin vo t nc ca k th cha su, tng i gn t nc mnh,
ng giao thng ca tuyn sau khng di, d vn chuyn lng thc v v kh.
Nhng tin su vo ni a ca k th, kh trnh khi s chng tr ca i
phng, cho nn qun s ng vng khinh a phi bo v cht trn a ca bn
mnh. Tn V bo: Khinh a th khng ngng hot ng . Phm qun i tin
vo t nc ca k th th nht thit phi da vo u th qun s ca mnh m
nh vo mt yu ca i phng. Thnh ra, lc mi tc chin phi ch ng pht
huy u th tn cng, khng c n binh bt ng. Phi ra sc tin su vo t
nc ca i phng, tiu dit k th trc khi chng ngh ra cch phng th mi
nhm t c mc ch chin u.
Tranh a - L khu vc quan trng v chnh tr, kinh t v qun s. Tn V nhn
nh, bn no c c tranh a th bn c li th. Thnh ra tranh a l mc
tiu tranh ginh ca i bn. Tc chin trong vng tranh a phi ch my
phng din sau y:
- Mt l: vng t quan trng nhng trng vng. S tranh chp ca i bn (v n)
cha phn thng bi. Mu cht ca s thng bi lc ny l c ly gn xa ca i
bn i vi vng t , tnh trng ng giao thng qua li y v dng c lm
ng ca b i. Trc tnh hnh y, b i trc ht nn nhanh chng hnh qun
ti con ng m k ch s ngn chn ng tin qun ca i phng nhm bo
m cho b i ch lc chim lnh c a hnh.
- Hai l: k ch chim c vng t , nhng cha th vng vng. Nu bn
ta lc ny c u th v binh lc, nn lp tc dng phng php tn cng. (Ngy
nay gi l nh vo ni ch tm tr qun, cha n nh)
- Ba l, k ch chim c vng t v c ng qun c th. Trong trng
hp ny, khng nn cng khai tn cng. C th iu mt t lc lng tinh nhu,
gp rt nh thc vo sau lng ch, tin su vo hu phng ca chng, ph hoi
ng giao thng, quy ri k th.
- Bn l, bn ta chim c vng t quan trng , nhng k ch c u th
tuyt i v binh lc v v kh, bn ta kh gi ni th nh b mc vng t cho
k ch chim gi, tha c phn tn binh lc ca chng.
Giao a - Vng t nm giao im ca hai trc ng ngang dc. vng t

ny, qun ta c th i qua, k ch cng c th li n. Tn V nhn nh: Giao a

th v tuyt . V hm ngha ca cu ny, sch Mi nh ch thch Tn T u c
nhng cch gii thch khc nhau. Ch tuyt y nn hiu l on tuyt, ta nh
li ni u v vn hnh qun m ngi ch huy phi ghi nh. Bi l t im
giao thng, d b k ch ct t. Cho nn, Tn V mi nhc nh bn ta phi cn
thn bo v n , nhn mnh khi tc chin vng t ny, qun i phi tng cng
vic phng th.
C a - Khu vc ranh gii gia nhiu nc vi h thng giao thng pht trin. Vi
khu vc ny, mt nc no tn cng, thng thng nh hng n cc quc gia
khc. Hoc gi, c th li dng c quc gia khc. Bi vy phi tm cch tranh
th cc quc gia khc, tng cng thc lc bn mnh. Tn V nu bt cng vic
kt thn vi cc ch hu, khng phi ch tin hnh khi chin tranh nguy cp. iu
ch yu l phi c chnh sch lng ging hu ho lc thi bnh, bang giao gn b.
Trng a - Khu vc nm su trong ni a ca k th, ri xa thnh ph v p tri
ca bn ta, c gi bng trng a. Tn V quan nim: trong vic tc chin, trng
a th ginh ly , trng a gip bn ta vn chuyn u n lng thc (thin cu
a). Qun i tin su vo khu tung thm ca ch, ng giao thng gia hu
phng v mt trn ko di ra, cn lun b k th nh ph, thng xy ra tnh
trng giao thng gin on. Thnh th c mt s vt t chin tranh, nht l lng
thc, cn phi cp ti ch bo m cho cuc sng ca qun i ta, l hin
tng bnh thng.
T a - Khu vc ni non him tr v ao h c gi l t a. c im ca t a
l i li kh khn. V th nhc nh t a th bc qua , ngha l qun s khi tc
chin khu vc ny cn nhanh chng xa ri n, khng nn li lu.
Vi a - ng tin cht hp, ng thoi xa xm, khu vc tc chin ny c gi
l vi a. Tn V cnh bo: vi a th phi tm mu k ; Qun i hot ng trong
khu vc vi a phi ngh ra mu k va c th tin, va c th thoi, ng thi
cn phi nh la k ch, ch lc chng chnh mng, t nhin tn cng. Tn V
cn bo: Vi vi a, bn ta cn ng ca phng th (thin cu a). Cu ny ch
trong trng hp bn ta b bao vy, cn ch ng lp ca phng th, nhm trnh
vic k th dng mo ba vy mt ng lm lung lay quyt tm c th trn a
ca tng s. Ngc li khi k th vng, mc trong vng vy nn dng mu lc,
thc hin chin thut tn cng bng tm l, vn dng cc phng cch lm tan r
i ng, gi hng v cng ph, nhm thc hin mc ch ca vic chin u.
T a - Khu vc khng c li thot gi l t a. Tc chin trong khu vc t a

nu tham sng s cht th b mng l ci chc. Chin u dng cm s c tn

ti. Do , trong vng t a, phi ra sc chin u, trong ci cht mu cu s
sng. Khi qun s ri vo vng t a, tng lnh phi th hin trc ba qun lng
cm t, khin ton th qun s quyt ginh ly s sng trong vng t a.
Vic tm phng cch tc chin thch hp vi a hnh l nguyn tc tc chin c
bn ca b binh. Thi xa cha c cc qun chng hin i nh khng qun v hi
qun. Mi cuc chin tranh u din ra trn mt t, du l trong chin tranh hin
i, khng qun v hi qun cng phi ngh n s nh hng ca c cu lc qun
i vi mnh. V vy, vic tm phng cch tc chin thch hp vi a hnh vn l
iu cc k quan trng i vi chin tranh hin i.