ii.

T
a)

PR =

x 100%
c f L + 0.5 (
n

PR

fi

cfL

fi

cf L

PR

0+0.5(1)
X 100
34

20.5

21.5

1+0.5 (1)
X 100
34

26.5

2+ 0.5(2)
X 100
34

27

4+ 0.5(1)
X 100
34

13

30

5+ 0.5(1)
X 100
34

16

30.5

6 +0.5(1)
X 100
34

19

31.5

7 +0.5(1)
X 100
34

22

8+0.5(1)
X 100
34

25

10

9+0.5(1)
X 100
34

28

11

10+ 0.5(1)
X 100
34

31

33
34.5
37.5

1
1
1

38
38.5
39
39.5

1
1
2
1

12

11 +0.5(1)
X 100
34

34

13

12+0.5 (1)
X 100
34

37

15

13+ 0.5(2)
X 100
34

41

16

15+ 0.5(1)
X 100
34

46
49

40

17

16+ 0.5(1)
X 100
34

41.5

18

17+ 0.5(1)
X 100
34

51

43.5

20

18+ 0.5(2)
X 100
34

56

44.5

24

20+ 0.5(4)
X 100
34

65

48

26

24 +0.5(2)
X 100
34

74

49

27

26 +0.5(1)
X 100
34

78

49.5

28

27 +0.5(1)
X 100
34

81

50

31

28+ 0.5(3)
X 100
34

87

50.5

32

31+ 0.5(1)
X 100
34

93

51.5

33

32+ 0.5(1)
X 100
34

96

54.5

34

33+ 0.5(1)
X 100
34

99

percentile ranks
2005

49.5 81
81%
PR
48
PR 74 PR
PR
A B PR
48
30 70 30
PR

PR 99 100
PR 100

b)

Z =
X-

i.

S
X

X =

20.5 + 21.5 + 26.5 + 26.5 + 27 + 30 + 30.5 + 31.5 +

33 + 34.5 + 37.5 + 38 + 38.5 + 39 + 39 + 39.5 + 40 +
41.5 + 43.5 + 43.5 + 44.5 + 44.5 + 44.5 + 44.5 + 48 +
48 + 49 + 49.5 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50.5 + 51.5 + 54.5 =

1360.5
34
1360.5
=40
34

ii.

N =

X =40

N = 34
x
(
)

x X

X
x

20.5

20.5-40 = -19.5

380.25

21.5

21.5-40 = -18.5

342.25

26.5

26.5-40 = -13.5

182.25

26.5

26.5-40 = -13.5

182.25

27

27 -40 = -13

169

30

30 -40 = -10

100

30.5

30.5-40 = -9.5

90.25

31.5

31.5-40 = -8.5

72.25

33

34.5

34.5-40 = -5.5

30.25

37.5

37.5-40 = -2.5

6.25

38

38.5

39

39 -40 = -1

39

39 -40 = -1

39.5

33 -40 = -7

38 -40 = -2
38.5-40 = -1.5

39.5-40 = -0.5

49

4
2.25

0.25

40

41.5

41.5-40 = 1.5

2.25

43.5

43.5-40 = 3.5

12.25

43.5

43.5-40 = 3.5

12.25

44.5

44.5-40 = 4.5

20.25

44.5

44.5-40 = 4.5

20.25

44.5

44.5-40 = 4.5

20.25

44.5

44.5-40 = 4.5

20.25

48

48 -40 = 8

64

48

48 -40 = 8

64

49

49 -40 = 9

81

49.5

50

50 -40 = 10

100

50

50 -40 = 10

100

50

50 -40 = 10

100

50.5

50.5-40 = 10.5

110.25

51.5

51.5-40 = 11.5

132.25

54.5

54.5-40 = 14.5

210.25

40 -40 = 0

49.5-40 = 9.5

S
=

81.54

2772.25
34

= 9.03

90.25

2772.25

iii.

Z =
X-

X
S


X = 40

S= 9.03

(
x )

20.5
21.5
26.5
26.5
27
30
30.5
31.5
33
34.5
37.5
38
38.5
39
39
39.5
40
41.5
43.5
43.5
44.5
44.5
44.5
44.5
48
48
49
49.5
50
50
50

20.5 40 9.03
21.5 40 9.03
26.5 40 9.03
26.5 40 9.03
27 40 9.03
30 40 9.03
30.5 40 9.03
31.5 40 9.03
33 40 9.03
34.5 40 9.03
37.5 40 9.03
38 40 9.03
38.5 40 9.03
39 40 9.03
39 40 9.03
39.5 40 9.03
40 40 9.03
41.5 40 9.03
43.5 40 9.03
43.5 40 9.03
44.5 40 9.03
44.5 40 9.03
44.5 40 9.03
44.5 40 9.03
48 40 9.03
48 40 9.03
49 40 9.03
49.5 40 9.03
50 40 9.03
50 40 9.03
50 40 9.03

-2.16
-2.05
-1.50
-1.50
-1.44
-1.11
-1.05
-0.94
-0.78
-0.61
-0.28
-0.22
-0.17
-0.11
-0.11
-0.06
0
0.17
0.39
0.39
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.5
0.89
0.89
1.00
1.05
1.11
1.11
1.11

50.5

50.5 40 9.03

1.17

51.5

51.5 40 9.03

1.27

54.5

54.5 40 9.03

1.61

1.

2. Z

0
1

a. Z 0
b. Z 0
c. Z
d. Z 0
3. Z
Z

16 1 17

iv.

Mean

SD

Z-scores

Percentile ranks =

22

-2

31

-1

16

22

40

50

49

49

84

78

58

98

1 6

c) T

T = 10Z+ 50

Z
-2.16
-2.05
-1.50
-1.50
-1.44
-1.11
-1.05
-0.94
-0.78
-0.61
-0.28
-0.22
-0.17
-0.11
-0.11
-0.06
0
0.17
0.39
0.39
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.5
0.89
0.89
1.00
1.05
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.17
1.27
1.61

10-2.16+ 50
10-2.05+ 50
10-1.5+ 50
10-1.5+ 50
10-1.44+ 50
10-1.11+ 50
10-1.05+ 50
10-0.94+ 50
10-0.78+ 50
10-0.61+ 50
10-0.28+ 50
10-0.22+ 50
10-0.17+ 50
10-0.11+ 50
10-0.11+ 50
10-0.06+ 50
100 + 50
100.17 + 50
100.39 + 50
100.39 + 50
100.5 + 50
100.5 + 50
100.5 + 50
100.5 + 50
100.89+ 50
100.89+ 50
101 + 50
101.05+ 50
101.11+ 50
101.11+ 50
101.11+ 50
101.17+ 50
101.27+ 50
101.61+ 50

T
28.4
29.5
35.0
35.0
35.6
38.9
39.5
40.6
42.2
43.9
47.2
47.8
48.3
48.9
48.9
49.4
50.0
51.7
53.9
53.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
58.9
58.9
60.0
60.5
61.1
61.1
61.1
61.7
62.7
66.1

T Z
T Z T

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

T 50
T 50
T 50
T 50
T 50
T

16 1 17
T
Nordin TahirT Z
Z 3
Z T
Z T

2005SPSS

http://test.sjjh.tyc.edu.tw/classweb/UploadDocument/397_
%A6%CA%A4%C0%A6%EC%BC%C6%BBP%A6%CA
%A4%C0%B5%A5%AF%C5%B1%D0%BE%C7%BA%C3%B8q
%A4%A7%B8%D1%AAR.doc

http://media.openonline.com.cn/media_file/rm/fushi2006/jutjyclpj
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http://necis.nhu.edu.tw/Object/download.aspx?
File_System_ID=f8af740c-3d10-4edd-bc1c-e5c422bd8bb9
1997
2005
Chapter15 Descriptivestatistic

http://www.southalabama.edu/coe/bset/johnson/lectures/lec15.ht
m
Nordin Tahir()Statistik asas http://my.static.zdn.net/files/dc8/ee4c6b1123d4d87add8de2d71be469a1.pdf