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Introduction to Microeconomics

Revision Exercise 3
1.

Intel Corporation has developed a new computer chip on which it immediately


acquires a patent.
(a) Draw a diagram to show the consumer surplus, producer surplus, total surplus
and deadweight loss in the market for this new computer chip.
(b) If Intel can implement perfect price discrimination, what will happen to the
consumer surplus, producer surplus, total surplus and deadweight loss? Explain
your answer.

2.

Recent rainstorm has destroyed part of the vegetables in the Pearl River Delta. How
does it affect:
(a) the price of vegetables;
(b) the marginal product of the vegetable growers; and
(c) the marginal revenue product of the vegetable growers.

3.

Substantial foreign capital has been flowing into the mainland of China since the early
1980s, how does it affect the wages and workers employed in China? Explain with a
diagram.

4.

Suppose you live in a university hall. You are a non-smoker but you share a room with
a smoker. Your roommate generates second-hand smoke which you dont like very
much. According to Coase theorem, how can you tackle this externality?

5.

1
(a) Explain with a diagram how the bubble gum market may create negative
externalities.

(b) If the external costs of each pack of bubble gum are $0.5, describe a policy that would
result in the efficient outcome.

6.

The Consumer Council regularly tests the safety of consumer goods and the test result
is released on the web to the public free of charge. Does this information qualify as a
public good? Why or why not?

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