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A Sheep Named Dolly 0
A Sheep Named Dolly 0
ThistextisprovidedcourtesyofOLogy,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryswebsiteforkids.
PhotoCredit:courtesyoftheRoslin
Institute
In1997,a7montholdsheepnamedDollybecameacelebrity.
Dr.IanWilmut,aScottishscientist,announcedtotheworldthat
hehadcreatedherusingaprocedurecalledcloning.Cloningisa
methodthatscientistsusetoproduceageneticcopyofanother
individual.Inotherwords,Dollywasacloneofhermother.
Well,actually,Dollyhadthreemothers.OnemothergaveDolly
herDNA,onemothersuppliedanegg,andthethirdmother,her
surrogatemother,gavebirthtoher.
Normally,ananimalgetshalfofitsDNAfromitsmotherandhalffromitsfather.Dollywasan
identicaltwinofthemotherwhogaveherherDNA.ButDollywassixyearsyounger.
However,Dollyandhermotherwerenotidenticalineveryway.Since
DollyandherDNAmotherhaddifferentexperiences,theywere
differentinmanyways.Likehumantwins,cloneshaveunique
personalities.
Ittookscientists277triestosucceedincloningDolly.Tomakeher,Dr.
Wilmutusedacomplicatedmethodcallednucleartransfer.Inthis
method,scientistsremoveanucleusfromonecellandtransfer,or
move,ittoadifferentcell.
PhotoCredit:courtesyofthe
RoslinInstitute