GPS

(latitude)

,
. ,
, x
0. (), lat.

(),
(), (
)

50B, .

,
.
00 - 90 (North, ),
00 - 90 S (South, ).

111 .



(longitude)

,
. (),
long.


000 00 00

()
(),
( ).

,
.
000 - 180 E
(East, ), 000 - 180 W (West, ).
111 . (
)
.



(geographical position)
.
.

60 ()
60 (). , 111 .,
111.000 / 60 = 1852. ( )
1852 . / 60 = 30,8.
.

.

(orth, ) S (South, ).
(
)
(ast, ) W (West, ).

.. 37 30 30,5 N 25 40 40,5 E
37 , 30 30,5
25 , 40 40,5
Greenwich.


(Datum) UTM (Universal
Transverse Mercator,
)

.
,
, .



.
,
, .
:

. ,
(/UTM).
:

U.T.M.

.
.
,
.
,
6. '
, 6
.

 UTM, 60 6
180 . ,
34 35.

,
UTM. ,
.
, ,
UTM ,
, ,
. ,
, UTM ,
, (
), . ,
10.000, , .
, ,

, ,

.

 UTM 002 :
18, 435.500 E, 4.248.500 N
UTM 002:
18 .
435.500 ( )

. .
002 500
1.000. E
(East). 002 , 435.500.
18.
4.248.500 , , ( )

.
002 500.
4.248 1.000. N
(North). 002 , 4.248.500.
.
UTM
UPS .
UTM
.
, ,
WGS84 ()
87 .
87:
=24
1:1.000
(. 1 1.).

500.000.
(=0)
European 50:
.. datum European 50:
,
1:2.500.

 : 2 ( .. =21 27)
4 5 ( 34, 35)
=19 =28 ().

500.000.
.

G.P.S.
GPS (Global Positioning System), ,
,
, ,
. ,
.

G.P.S
G.P.S.
,
.
, ..., ,
1960 24
NAVSTAR.

6 . G.P.S.
- G.P.S.


.
G.P.S.
( ...). 2000
(selective
availability) .
G.P.S.
.
G.P.S. 12 .
3 .

DATUM ( )
H

.
datum (
)
G.P.S. . To
datum WGS84 G.P.S.
.. datum European 50.
WGS84 ()
87 (), ,
G.P.S. User Datum
User Grid.

G.P.S. datum
(position format/grid)
G.P.S.
datum position format/grid .

 G.P.S.
G.P.S. , WayPoints Marks
Tracks.
Waypoints arks:
G.P.S. ,
.
waypoints G.P.S.
500. waypoint ,
.. 001 SPITI
.
waypoints
- ,
,
- G.P.S. .
6 waypoints
G.P.S. , 1 6.

; .. 1 2
G.P.S. (GO TO NAVIGATION)
2. G.P.S.
2, ,
. G.P.S.
.
G.P.S.
.
,
. G.P.S. ,
,
, .
,
(track), (waypoint), .
,
.
racks
G.P.S. ,
(point)
(track)
. .
track
G.P.S.
track. .. 1 6
track ,
1
.
track
Mark G.P.S.
track
G.P.S. .

10

 G.P.S.
,

, .
, ,
.
,
.

, ,
. ,
(www.eosathinon.gr/GPS_coordinates.pdf)

.

G.P.S.
G.P.S

.
XPLORER,
Internet
www.oziexplorer.com. Topo View
, www.anavasi.gr,
G.P.S. Garmin Magellan.

waypoints tracks.
Hellas Path www.hellaspath.gr.

. H
.

11

 G.P.S.
G.P.S., ,
. :
1. ( 15 ),
2. ( 15
), , ,
3. ( 50 ),
4. ,
5. (
),
6. ,
7. ,
8. ,
9. ,
10. .

G.P.S.
1. G.P.S. (.. ..).
.
,
.
2. .
3. G.P.S. 30 50 .

100.
4. G.P.S.
(, )
5.
4 - 10 (
). G.P.S.
,
.

.
,

(warm-up time),
.

12

 G.P.S.
G.P.S. .
G.P.S. .


.
G.P.S. , Garmin,
www.garmin.com Magellan, www.magellangps.com.
G.P.S. :
1. (
),
2. (
),
3.
,
4.
G.P.S. - ( ),
5. .
G.P.S.
, . G.P.S.
.

!
G.P.S. .
.
. G.P.S.
,
.
.
, G.P.S. ,
.
(.. ),
G.P.S.
. G.P.S.
,
.

13