You are on page 1of 12

-

_ :

) .(1
).(2
:


).(3

.


).(4



).(5
:

-
.





.


.

.

.
.
.

):(6

.


.




.

.


.


.



" " Blake & Mouton


.
Hoffman
).(7
& Marshall
Caldwell

) .(8 Dale


.

). (9

_2 :

):(10
-1

.
.
-2
.
-3
.
-4






.

.
-3 :

):(11
-1 .
-2 .
-3
.
-4
.
-5 ) (
.
-6

.




.
-4 :
):(12
-1 _:
-1
.
-2
.

-3


.
-2 -:
-1 )- (.
-2 ) (.
-3 ) / (.
-3 -:
-1 .
-2 .
-4 , -:
-1 /.
-2 /.
-5 , -:
-1 .
-2
.
-5
):(13
-1 : .

.
.
-2 :
.
-3 :

.



.

-4 )( :
.
.
.
-5 :

.
-6 ) ( :


. .

.
-6 :
):(14
-1 : :
-1 .
-2


.
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-2 : .

.

.

.
.

.
.

.
.
)(
):(15
-1 .
-2 .
-3
.
)(
):(16
-1 .
-2 .
-3
.
-4 ) (.
-5 .
:
) (17
).(18

- 3 :
.

.
-7 :


. :
-1 :

):(19
-1

.
-2 .
-3
.
-4 .
-5

. .

.
).(20


)(21


.
-2 :

.

.
.


.
.

.

.
.
.
-3 :

.
.

) (

. :
.

. .

.






.
.
-3 :

. .


.

.

.






.



.

.1 :
) ( ,
1965 .25
Mario, p.,: The lexicon webstrr dictionary, vol.11, (New york: the .2
.Delair Publising Company. inc., 1983), p.637
.3 :
1980 .603
.4 : .
) (26 1995 .660
.5 :
.
1994
.147
.6 :
) (61
1994 .247

.7 :

1990 .81
Marshall,J.C & Caldwell, S.: How valid are formal, informal needs .8
assessment methods for planning staff development programs.
.NASSAP Pulletin, no.15.,1984.p.17
Dale, E. :Education or traninig, Programmed learning & educatinal .9
.tecnology, vol. 22, no. 1., feb.,1985, p21
:
.10
1991 .8
:
.11

31-21 1995
1995 .61_59
:
.12

1990 .78_77
Milam Jubr and Joseph Prokopenko , Diagnosing Mangement
.13
Traning and Development Needs: Concepts and Techniques (Geneva:
.International Labour Offic, 1989, PP,30-31
.28
.14
:
.15
, ) (1990 .87
: " ) :
.16
(1990 .89
"
.17
"

1987 .14
" :
.18
" ) : (1990 .20
James C. Miller, Guides for on-the-Job Traning, In
.19
Leadership In The Office, (N.y; American Management
.Association,1993) pp90-91
Robert Stammers, John Patrick,The Psychology off Traning,
.20
.(London: Methuen,1975),p.12
: 2 .
.21
1995 .306

You might also like