Pregnancy Calendar E Book

Week-by-week
Pregnancy Calendar
2007 www.newbornbaby.com.au
Table of contents
IMPORTANT CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER.......................................................................... 3
FIRST TRIMESTER WEEKS 1 TO 12 ............................................................................................................ 4
WEEK 1 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
WEEK 2 .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
WEEK 3 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7
WEEK 4 .......................................................................................................................................................... 8
WEEK 5 .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
WEEK 6 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
WEEK 7 ........................................................................................................................................................ 11
WEEK 8 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12
WEEK 9 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13
WEEK 10 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
WEEK 11 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
WEEK 12 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16
SECOND TRIMESTER WEEKS 13 TO 26 ................................................................................................... 17
WEEK 13 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
WEEK 14 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
WEEK 15 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
WEEK 16 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
WEEK 17 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22
WEEK 18 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
WEEK 19 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
WEEK 20 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25
WEEK 21 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26
WEEK 22 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27
WEEK 23 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28
WEEK 24 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29
WEEK 25 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
WEEK 26 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31
THIRD TRIMESTER WEEKS 27 TO 42 ...................................................................................................... 32
WEEK 27 ...................................................................................................................................................... 33
WEEK 28 ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
WEEK 29 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35
WEEK 30 ...................................................................................................................................................... 36
WEEK 31 ...................................................................................................................................................... 37
WEEK 32 ...................................................................................................................................................... 38
WEEK 33 ...................................................................................................................................................... 39
WEEK 34 ...................................................................................................................................................... 40
WEEK 35 ...................................................................................................................................................... 41
WEEK 36 ...................................................................................................................................................... 42
WEEK 37 ...................................................................................................................................................... 43
WEEK 38 ...................................................................................................................................................... 44
WEEK 39 ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
WEEK 40 ...................................................................................................................................................... 46
Week By Week Pregnancy Calendar
Important confidentiality notice & Disclaimer

Gamma Ezoo Pty Ltd, the creators of www.newbornbaby.com.au is in no way responsible or to be
held liable for the accuracy of the content in this E book. All content is not meant to be used for
legal, medical, or any other type of advice. All content is for informational purposes only.
In consideration of receipt of this document, the recipient agrees to maintain such information in
confidence and to not reproduce or otherwise disclose this information to any person outside the
group directly responsible for evaluation of its contents, unless otherwise authorised by Gamma Ezoo
in writing.
2007 Copyright Gamma Ezoo Pty Ltd, LP Reproduction, adaptation or translation without prior
written permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws.
If there are any concerns, questions, or issues regarding this Notice, please contact
www.newbornnbaby.com.au.
Page 3 of 46
Copyright newbornbaby 2007
www.newbornbaby.com.au
First Trimester
Weeks 1 to 12
Page 4 of 46
Week 1
YOUR BABYS DEVELOPMENT
Having a baby takes 40 weeks but within all
pregnancy calendars the first four weeks,
which are the cycle from ovulation to
menstruation are also included. Obviously if
you have your period at the end of the first
four weeks, or earlier you will not conceive.
Technically week 1 of pregnancy is
calculated from about two weeks before the
sperm penetrates the egg. In theory there is
no baby, just an egg and a sperm that are
separated by circumstance. If you are seeing
a pink line on a pregnancy test then you are
actually four weeks pregnant.
CHANGES TO YOUR BODY

An unhealthy body may have trouble carrying a fertilized egg to pregnancy. It may be lost when you
have your next period. While trying to conceive and of course while you are pregnant, avoid alcohol,
recreational drugs and cigarettes. Consult with your doctor to see if there are any prescription drugs
or over the counter medications that you may be taking that may be sabotaging your efforts to go
full term with your pregnancy.
LIFESTYLE CONSIDERATIONS
For most women, trying to conceive means making a few smart lifestyle swaps -- o. At least 400
micrograms of folic acid every day can help prevent certain birth defects that affect your baby's
brain and spinal cord.
GOOD ADVICE
If you have a headache take Tylenol as Motrin or Advil have been shown to thin secretions that help
fertilization take place after lovemaking.
Page 5 of 46
Week 2
In the scientific pregnancy time line, Week 2 is the week that you ovulate and the time during
which you can conceive.
This is the process where the ovary releases a ripe egg into the fallopian tube where it awaits
fertilization from the sperm. It only takes one sperm to fertilize the egg but during the act of
copulation millions of sperm can be released during one ejaculation. Your baby is just a gleam in
someones eye until this process is completed.

After fertilization, your ovaries start producing more progesterone, a hormone that prepares the
uterus to host the newly fertilized egg, or zygote, which will live there for the next 38 weeks or so.
Over the next week, the zygote will divide again and again to create a human embryo.
There is no test that can tell if you are pregnant yet. This is because it takes another week for your
egg to produce a substance called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). This is the substance
detected by a pregnancy test.
The hCG can be detected via a blood test or urine test. The blood test for pregnancy is considered
to be more accurate than the urine test (especially the home pregnancy test kits). Both tests may
not reveal a pregnancy until you are four weeks along.
GOOD ADVICE
Once your body starts revving up its pregnancy hormone production, expect to feel more tired than
usual. To fight fatigue, go to bed a half an hour earlier than you normally do.
Page 6 of 46
Week 3
Your embryo needs to make it through this week
or else you will lose it through the normal
process of menstruation. This is why most
pregnancies are not confirmed until four weeks.
At this stage, the embryo is still a ball of
constantly dividing cells. By the end of this
week it will travel down the fallopian tube
where it will attach itself to the lining of the
uterine wall. This process is known as
implantation.

You may experience some light vaginal bleeding as the egg attaches to the uterus. In fact, spotting
that's lighter than your usual menstrual flow is one of the early signs of pregnancy.
However if you experience heavy bleeding along with a sharp, stabbing pain or mild cramping then
call your doctor. This could be an indication that the embryo decided to implant itself in the
fallopian tubes instead of the uterus.
If you are trying to get pregnant or suspect you are pregnant then it is time to get a good doctor.
It can take some time to find a good ob-gyn, which is why it is suggested that you start now. Keep in
mind that you dont have to go with the first one that you see. Whoever this caregiver is you must
be comfortable in having him or her guide you through the physical, emotional and financial ups and
downs of going through the next 37 weeks of pregnancy.
GOOD ADVICE
This is also a good time to see a dentist and take care of any problems. You will not be able to
undergo anesthesia for the next 37 weeks. Additionally hormones that are produced during
pregnancy can increase your risk of developing swollen gums or gingivitis so more frequent tooth
cleanings might be in order.
Page 7 of 46
Week 4
During this week your embryo is no larger than the
end of a pin, however as of this week you have
officially entered what is known as the first trimester
of pregnancy. This week the embryo splits in two.
One half will develop into the placenta. The placenta
is made of a special tissue that delivers nutrients and
oxygen to your baby throughout your entire
pregnancy.
The other half of the embryo begins to grow cells
that will soon become the site of your babys spinal
cord, backbone and brain.

This is also the week during which a blood or urine test can accurately detect a pregnancy and not
turn up a false positive.
An at home pregnancy test kit can still turn up a false positive even in week 4 so you should still
schedule a blood or urine test to confirm the pink line.
No changes are apparent to your body yet but you should ask your doctor or ob-gyn to recommend
vitamins for you to take.
Although it might be tempting to tell family and friends your good news right away it is probably
better to wait until you are twelve weeks along when the risk of having a miscarriage drops.
GOOD ADVICE
This is the week to drop all of the bad habits. If you are smoking it is time to quit. Doing any
recreational drugs is also verboten as is drinking until you fall down. If you have any addiction
problems talk to your doctor so you can get help with these issues long before your substance abuse
can affect your baby.
Page 8 of 46
Week 5
This is the week that your baby begins to develop a beating heart. The embryo is now an entity with
three layers, an outer ectoderm which will incorporate itself later as the nervous system, the
endoderm (inner layer) that twill become the internal organs and the middle mesoderm which will
eventually become the circulatory system, muscles, bones, kidneys and reproductive organs.

It is around week 5 that women begin to experience tenderness in their breast tissue. It may feel a
bit uncomfortable to wear a bra.
Other symptoms include fatigue, bloating, nausea, excess flatulence, burping and cravings for
foods. Craving ice cream and pickles is more than just a clich many women actually do
experience a strong desire for this food.
Also this week you may experience a more heightened sense of taste or smell and some odors may
suddenly become inexplicably offensive to you. For instance, if you have always loved garlic, you
may now find that the smell repulses you.
If you own a cat then you are going to have to ask someone else to change the litter. Toxoplasmosis,
a disease spread through the feces of infected cats, can cause birth defects if passed from you to
your unborn child. If you must do the deed yourself, wear rubber gloves and scrub your hands with
hot, soapy water immediately afterward.
GOOD ADVICE
Your hormones are fluctuating so you are bound to be moody. However, did you know about 10
percent of women experience depression during pregnancy -- nearly as many as those who do
postpartum? If you find yourself feeling abnormally sad, sleepless or helpless, be sure to tell your
doctor as this is a hormonal problem that can be treated.
Page 9 of 46
Week 6
In these seven days your baby will triple in size from the size of a poppy seed to a lentil. The heart
will also be beating with a regular rhythm. From now until birth, your child's heart will beat about
150 times a minute -- twice the average adult rate. The fetuss basic facial features will also start
to form at this time, including the mouth and the beginnings of eyes and ears. The beginnings of a
stomach and lungs will also begin to become apparent if the fetus is examined on an ultrasound.

The placenta in your womb that supplies the fetus with nutrients is producing increasing amounts of
progesterone. This hormone prevents your uterus from expelling the fetus and also helps create the
nest of blood vessels that nourishes your baby in the uterine walls.
However the high amounts of progesterone that are produced for the baby can also make you feel
very nauseous. This is because it has the effect of slowing down the digestive process.
Despite the fact that it is called morning sickness the nausea associated with pregnancy can strike
at any time. The symptoms of morning sickness can also vary from woman to woman. Some women
just have a touch of dizziness or a headache and others may be so off balance and nauseous that
they have to go to bed.
The good news is that no matter how bad your morning sickness is you will likely be over it by the
end of the first trimester.
During this week you may find it harder to focus on your partner than usual, especially if you are
feeling nauseous. However it is important for you to acknowledge how the father of your child might
be feeling about the monumentous changes that are about to take place in your life.
When you are feeling well this is also a good idea to sit down with your spouse or partner and make
a financial plan as to how you are going to handle the expenses associated with having a new child
in the house.
GOOD ADVICE
If you are suffering from unbearable nausea try taking ginger tea or nibbling on candied ginger.
Taking 75 milligrams of B6 a day can also help quell the symptoms of morning sickness.
Page 10 of 46
Week 7
Even though it is smaller than the top joint of
your thumb your baby is developing distinct
facial features as well as nubs of tissue that
will become arms, hands, legs and feet. The
brain has also started to develop and the
baby has pinpoints for eyes. The baby may
also start making small jerky movements.

If you have not experienced any of the more unpleasant symptoms of pregnancy such as sore
breasts, mood swings, fatigue and exhaustion you will probably experience them by this week.
It is important to get plenty of sleep as it can also be psychologically stressful concealing the
pregnancy from coworkers and friends.
Week 7 is when you should make your first prenatal visit to the doctor. During this visit your doctor
will ask about you and your partners medical history, check your weight, height and blood pressure
and perhaps perform a pelvic exam.
You will also be prescribed a pre-natal ultrasound. This involves having your babys picture taken
inside the womb using high frequency sound wave.
First-trimester ultrasounds are usually performed trans-vaginally because they provide a clearer
picture when your baby is smaller and located closer to your vagina. A slender wand that sends out
sound waves is inserted into the vagina and the ultrasound image of the baby is reproduced on a
television monitor. At this stage the doctors are checking to make sure that the fetus has a strong
heartbeat.
It is also at this appointment that your doctor will be able to inform you when your official due date
is. You will also be supplied with subsequent appointments during which you will be put through a
series of screening tests to detect potential health concerns for you baby such as diabetes or
anemia.
GOOD ADVICE
Make sure you are organized as it is not a good idea to miss doctor appointments in the near future.
Buy yourself a good day timer or calendar that can help you keep track of appointments and also all
of the things you are going to need to do for the next 32 weeks to keep your self-care on track.
Page 11 of 46
Week 8
Your baby has quadrupled in size since Week 6 and now
is about a half an inch long. His or her hands and feet
look less like paddles and are now forming well-defined
fingers and toes. Joint development also begins in week
8 with the growth of elbows, wrists and ankles.
Your babys facial features are also becoming more
refined and the eyes will develop eyelids. The eyes
themselves will also have pigment.
The fetuss key organs, such as the heart and intestines,
will also continue to grow and get stronger every day.

During Week 8 most women notice that their appetite fluctuates from feeling ravenous to finding
food repugnant.
You may want to expose yourself less to situations where you cant control your environment. For
instance exposing yourself to a crowded nightclub where you may breathe in a lot of cigarette
smoke is not a good idea.
This week may not be your best to go out to dinner at a restaurant or at a friends house, as you
may not have any control over what makes you feel nauseous.
GOOD ADVICE
Nutritionists say that you dont need to overeat in order to support the growth of a baby. All you
really need to consume is 300 extra calories a day and preferably those calories come from nutrient
rich foods. 300 calories is the equivalent of a blueberry muffin or a 16-ounce smoothie.
Page 12 of 46
Week 9
This week, your baby develops reproductive organs and digestive organs such as the pancreas and
gallbladder.
The head of the baby now will tuck down into the chest and the fingers and toes will be growing
longer. Most fetuses are about an inch long at this stage.

This week two important tests will be recommended to you.
The first is called chorionic villi sampling (CVS) and is recommended to be given between nine and
fourteen weeks. A small tube is inserted into the vagina or a thin needle is inserted into the
abdomen. A small sample of cells from the chorionic villi are examined to make sure that the baby
does not suffer from any chromosomal abnormalities. This test is considered more important once
you are over 35 years old.
Another, less-invasive test may also be booked for you. It is called nuchal translucency (NT). It is an
ultrasound that examines the baby's neck to see if its extra thick. It is also used to indicate Down
syndrome, although the test is not conclusive.
There are risks to consider with both, and you need to be fully educated with all of these so you can
make an informed decision about you and your babys health.
You may find yourself feeling less like going out and more like staying at home, tidying up and
protecting your child from energies you dislike such as aggressive people, cigarette smoke and
stress of all kind.
GOOD ADVICE
If you are still working it may be time to inform at least one other person at your office in case you
need to leave in a hurry or develop a health problem.
Page 13 of 46
Week 10
By the end of this week, your baby is officially a fetus. His kidneys, intestines, brain, and lungs are
all in place. Your baby's fingers and toes will also finally completely separate into separate digits
this week.
Your babys eyelids thicken so they are no longer transparent and tooth buds appear in the mouth.
The length of the baby from crown to rump is about 1.5 inches.

You may still be feeling nauseous from the extra surge of progesterone coursing through your body.
A pleasant side effect of this is that it boosts your blood volume, which can give you a more dewy
complexion. Progesterone also causes your breasts to grow larger and your hair to shine.
LIFESTYLE CONSIDERATION
Your partner may be starting to get the hint that you are less interested in sex than usual. This is
because the increased level of progesterone in your body can lower your libido.
It may be important at this time to discuss the reason for your lack of interest in sex with your
partner so that he knows it is not personal although some women do not experience a falling sex
drive.
GOOD ADVICE
Show your partner affection even if you are not in the mood to have sex. Ask for him to touch you
by allowing him to massage your back or feet.
Letting your partner in on what is happening to you in every stage of your pregnancy prevents him
from feeling jealous or left out.
Page 14 of 46
Week 11
This is the week in which your babys teeth really start
to grow. His or her bones also really start to grow. The
ears will also move from the joint of the jaw upwards
to the side of the head.

This is the week when nausea starts to subside for
most women and is replaced by cravings for protein or
large portions of foods. Some women even start
craving foods that they have always hated.
Call your doctor if you start craving some unusual
things -- like ice, dirt, chalk, or, yes, even laundry
starch. Called pica, this desiring of non-food
substances does affect some pregnant women; doctors
suspect that it may actually be a sign of a nutritional
deficiency.
Your clothes might start to feel a little snug and it may
be time to shop for some maternity clothes.
GOOD ADVICE
Loop a rubber band into the button hole and around
the button of your jeans to give you a little extra
breathing room when doing up your pants. Wear a long
top over your jean waistband to conceal the fact you
cant do up the top button or pull the zipper up all the
way.
Page 15 of 46
Week 12
Your baby is now 3 inches long and weighs
about half an ounce. The face continues
to be sculpted and nails appear on the
fingers and toes.
It is around this time that you may

feel your baby start moving or
wriggling around for the first time.

Your uterus starts to shift northwards in your pelvis this week. Your belly may look more rounded.
Most women also experience a surge in the hormones progesterone and estrogen, which swells the
breasts.
Your vision may also become blurry. The extra fluid your body retains during pregnancy thickens the
outer layer of your eye, which can slightly distort your sight. Your eyesight should self-correct
within two months of your baby's birth.
As you are near the end of the first trimester of pregnancy this is an ideal time to break the news to
your boss.
GOOD ADVICE
Don't apologize or feel guilty when explaining to anyone (including your boss) that you are pregnant.
You are entitled to pregnancy leave. Handle the matter like a professional no matter what type of
reaction you get.
Page 16 of 46
Second Trimester
Weeks 13 to 26
Page 17 of 46
Week 13
Your babys reflexes are beginning to develop and he
or she may be responding to stimuli by bending or
flexing.
This is also the week during which the baby may first
stick a thumb in his or her mouth although he or she
may not suck it.
The eyelids will fuse together until the thirtieth week
so that the eyes can develop. The eyes themselves
will have a stronger color such as blue or green or
brown.

Levels of hCG, estrogen and progesterone shift again and most women no longer feel nauseous. You
will experience an increase in energy and an even further increase in appetite.
The blood flow in your body increases that may cause symptoms like a runny nose or bleeding gums.
As you will probably be feeling a little better and more energetic at this stage, this is a good week
to tackle your things to do list such as shopping for baby furniture or clothes or planning how to
decorate a nursery.
GOOD ADVICE
Getting up from your chair and walking around once every hour can spare you from getting the
painful leg cramps that are sometimes associated with the weight gain from pregnancy.
Page 18 of 46
Week 14
This is the week that the babys sex organs become even more
developed. A girl baby will develop ovaries and a boy will
develop a prostrate.
The babys thyroid also starts working and the baby also learns
how to suck on his thumb.
At week 14 the baby is about 31/2 inches long and weighs about
an ounce.

You may start to notice changes to your complexion. Your skin may darken around your nipples,
navel, armpits and inner thighs.
If you have dark hair and fair skin, you're also more prone to a condition called chloasma. This is
also known as "the mask of pregnancy. Areas of skin on your forehead, cheeks, and chin may
become darker.
Your nails may become stronger and longer than usual.
As you gain weight you may find yourself experiencing back or joint pain. Joining prenatal Yoga
classes can help with that. Walking is also excellent.
GOOD ADVICE
To stay hydrated drink about eight to ten glasses away. This can help prevent fluids in your body
from pooling and causing edema or bloating.
Page 19 of 46
Week 15
This is the week when your baby first forms a fist. Hair begins to grow on the fetus head and
eyebrows are apparent. A fine down, called janugo will also cover the fetus body.
The babys skeleton continues to take shape this week, with more bone building and muscle
development every day.

This week you may notice that it is harder to catch your breath than usual. This is because you are
breathing for two. Take the elevator and escalator instead of exerting yourself on the stairs if you
have to.
You might also be more prone to yeast infections. You may also have heavier or smellier vaginal
discharge or redness or itchiness in the vaginal area. These are easily treated with topical fungal
creams or oral antibiotics.
Depending on your age or medical history, your doctor may soon suggest some prenatal tests. The
two most common are the quad marker screen and the amniocentesis, both of which can be
performed between this week and week 20.
The quad screen is a simple. It is a blood test that's about 75 to 80 percent accurate in detecting
neural-tube defects like spina bifida or genetic conditions like Down syndrome.
An amniocentesis is performed if the above test is inconclusive. The doctor inserts a long, skinny
needle into your belly to extract a sample of fluid from the amniotic sac surrounding your baby.
Examined in a lab, the amniotic fluid can reveal a number of genetic disorders as well as
chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome and neural-tube defects.
GOOD ADVICE
Meditation and deep breathing exercises can help if you find yourself short of breath or anxious
about any tests.
Page 20 of 46
Week 16
Your babys diaphragm is now developed and the
baby may start to get the hiccups. This can make
your belly appear to jump up and own.
The baby is now between four and five inches long
and weighs about three ounces. He has also
developed facial expressions and can squint, frown
or smirk.
In the girl fetus, millions of eggs are forming in her
ovaries.

Your belly may appear to really round out. This is because of the expansion of your uterus, which
will have grown as much as 1000 times its usual size by the time you deliver.
You can also expect to gain about a pound per week from now until the end of your pregnancy.
This week you may be asked if you want to know whether or not it is a boy or a girl. Certain
prenatal tests can reveal the sex if you want to know, such as an ultrasound. This can allow you to
buy the clothing or furniture to suit the babys gender.
GOOD ADVICE
If you already have a child or two this is a good week to start preparing them for what is coming by
telling them about the new baby. This gives siblings plenty of time to adjust to the idea.
Page 21 of 46
Week 17
Your baby starts get rounder and fatter. The fetus is
roughly the size of a large pear and is almost five inches
long and weighs nearly five ounces. The babys skeleton
also continues to grow.

The main change you will notice is a fluttering in your
belly. This is the baby kicking! You may also feel the
occasional tap as if the baby is reminding you that he or
she is still here!
Now's the time to sign up for childbirth classes with your
partner! Ask your hospital about its programs or look on
the Internet to find information about classes near you.
GOOD ADVICE
Make sure you are drinking your milk. Your babys soft
rubbery skeleton is hardening into bone and needs calcium
to grow strong.
Page 22 of 46
Week 18
Your babys sense of hearing develops this week and he or she can hear your heart beating. The
brain also continues to develop cognitive skills and the nervous system continues to develop
reflexes. The baby may recoil from a large noise.

Your swelling belly may bring along some slightly uncomfortable symptoms, including heartburn. It's
caused when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, and causes burning sensation. Symptoms
are most common during the second and third trimesters, because your growing uterus may
compress your stomach and push its contents upward.
To ease symptoms, you may need to eat five or six
smaller meals instead of three large ones. Avoid
fatty, fried foods, which take longer to break down,
as well as things that are spicy, acidic or bubbly.
Dont drink water with meals.
GOOD ADVICE
It is one thing to take classes about baby care and
yet another to get experience with mothering first
hand. Call up a relative or friend who has a baby
and ask to spend the day with her so you can learn
more about diapering and feeding a baby.
Page 23 of 46
Week 19
Your baby's skin is now covered with vernix, a slippery white coating that protects the babys skin.
This week your baby becomes more active then ever as nerve cells continue to develop.

This week up and weeks up to 22 are recommended
for an ultrasound. A wand with a camera is applied to
the stomach area and an image of your child is
produced on a television screen. You will be able to
see your baby kick, wave and somersault for the
camera.
This week and in all weeks in the future you are also
more at risk of developing urinary tract infections. If
you have a constant urge to urinate or burning while
urinating then see a doctor.
You may also experience dizziness as the result of the
lower blood pressure that pregnancy can cause.
Many women also develop varicose veins, hemorrhoids
and bleeding gums during this week.
If you are buying big items for your nursery like a crib
on the Internet or from a catalogue then this is one of
your last weeks to order so that the goods arrive in
time for the birth. This is because ordering items like
fabric, rockers or cradles can take six to twelve
weeks.
GOOD ADVICE
To prevent hemorrhoids and dizziness make sure you
drink enough water during the day. This helps increase
your blood volume.
Page 24 of 46
Week 20
Week 20 is the half way mark in your pregnancy. Your baby should measure about 6.5 inches from
crown to rump and weigh between nine and ten ounces.
The baby will continue to grow in every way and continue to curl, flex and kick in the womb. It is
during this week that the baby starts developing characteristics that would have him or her
physically resemble both or either of the parents.

You could feel unwieldy and clumsy and be more prone to slipping or falling. This is because the
weight of the pregnancy can place pressure on your spine and throw you off balance.
You may be feeling happy but a little more tired
than usual. You might also be dealing with
indigestion and back pain.
This is definitely the time when you need to be a
little selfish and grab a little more rest and
pampering time for yourself than you would
normally allow.
GOOD ADVICE
To prevent back pain, stand up straight when you
walk so your hips and shoulders stay lined up. Sitting
with your feet slightly elevated and sleeping on your
side in a fetal position with a pillow between your
knees can help.
Page 25 of 46
Week 21
By the end of this week, your baby will measure about
7 inches from crown to rump and weigh about one
pound.
Your baby has developed the ability to swallow but
currently swallows amniotic fluid, which is full of
nutrients. However the babys main source of
nourishment is still the placenta.
Your baby's hearing is becoming even better now. In
addition to hearing your voice, stomach rumblings and
heartbeat, the baby can also hear sounds and
conversations coming from the outside world.

You might be feeling overweight, sluggish and tired. Regular, light exercise can help keep your
weight in check, boost your mood and energy, and cut down on many of those annoying pregnancy
side effects, like varicose veins, backaches, bloating, and swelling.
Activities like prenatal Yoga and Aqua aerobics can go a long way to keeping you feeling fit.
This week you may notice that you have no choice but to wear maternity clothing. You may find it
difficult to adjust to the sight of your body in the mirror. Keep in mind that times have changed and
that it is perfectly acceptable to flaunt your pregnant body in a tight t-shirt.
GOOD ADVICE
If you rest you rust. Dont give into a tendency to lie around and eat. Even taking a walk around
the block every day can help you feel much healthier and energetic.
Page 26 of 46
Week 22
This week your babys tongue forms taste buds. He or she may also be growing lanugo. This is a soft
downy body hair that falls off before or shortly after birth. If your baby will be born with hair on its
head it also starts to appear now.

You may begin to experience what are called Braxton Hicks contractions. These are harmless
sporadic contractions that feel like a squeezing sensation. They occur randomly and not in a pattern
like real contractions. Some women dont experience these contractions at all.
You are just over the halfway point in the pregnancy and may find working more stressful. Moms to
be who planned to work right up until they go into labor often change their mind around this time in
their pregnancy as they feeling tired and exhausted.
If you are planning to work during this time then remember to take it easy and to do one thing at a
time.
GOOD ADVICE
The second trimester is the best time to take a vacation. You may feel heavy and uncomfortable
during the third trimester. A vacation can help take your mind off of any physical discomfort as well
as relieve mental stress.
Taking a vacation now is well advised as you will not get another break for some time after the baby
is born. Try to go somewhere where there is a pool or a beach so you can do some easy exercising in
some water.
Page 27 of 46
Week 23
Your baby's lungs will grow extensively this week,
even though he or she is still fed oxygen through the
placenta in the womb. The timing of this is Natures
way of ensuring that the baby can breathe if it is
born premature.

At this point your baby requires many nutrients.
That's why doctors sometimes prescribe iron 30 mg
supplements during the second half of pregnancy, in
addition to your prenatal vitamins.
Contact your doctor right away if you suffer from
fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath or dizziness
as those are symptoms of iron deficiency.
You are getting larger, your feet may become a
concern. If you have not done so already put away
any high heeled shoes for now and shop for a
sensible pair of running shoes that can support your
arches properly while you support the extra baby
weight.
Dont be surprised too if your foot size increases by a
half to a whole size.
GOOD ADVICE
Your baby is an aware and feeling being inside your
belly at this point so make it your mission to be
positive and stay away from unnecessarily distressing
emotional or physical situations.
Chat with your baby whenever you can as he or she
can now recognize your voice.
Page 28 of 46
Week 24
Your baby has now developed his sense of balance, so he can tell which way is up inside your belly.
His or her tissues and skeleton continue to grow thicker and stronger.

Sometime in your second trimester (usually between this week and 28 weeks), your doctor will
probably screen you for gestational diabetes, a condition in which sugar levels in your bloodstream
are higher than usual.
Most women with gestational diabetes deliver healthy babies; the main risks are high birth weight
and an increased chance that your child will develop type 2 diabetes later in life.
Dont panic if you are diagnosed with gestational diabetes. It does go away right after pregnancy. It
can also be controlled with simple lifestyle changes such as cutting back on carbohydrates and
getting more exercise.
This is a good week to check how well you are sticking to your baby budget so far and to make
changes as needed. Many mothers to be and their partners often find that they have under
budgeted when it comes to things like furniture and they need to make a new plan to get them
through the third trimester of pregnancy.
GOOD ADVICE
It is not a good idea to sleep on your back if you can help it as this can cut off the flow of blood
through the placenta. Ask your partner to check on you every now and then to make sure that you
are sleeping on your side.
Page 29 of 46
Week 25
By this week, all of your baby's bones have fully developed, although they haven't finished hardening
so they're still rubbery.
This week, the babys pushes, kicks, and rolls will likely occur more frequently -- and forcefully.

Most parents-to-be attend childbirth classes during the third trimester. Classes can help you feel
more relaxed, confident, and prepared for labor. It's also a fantastic way to meet other expectant
parents and make contacts for future baby play dates.
These classes are offered at most hospitals and birthing centers, and your doctor or midwife can
also recommend good ones in your area.
You may at this time decide to hire a midwife or a
doula. The doula is a person who emotionally
supports you through the pregnancy although she
wont actually deliver the baby.
Many doulas also offer postpartum help with
breastfeeding, diaper-changing and other basic
baby care skills.
GOOD ADVICE
Taking one childbirth class is better than none at
all. Many hospitals offer one or two evening crash
courses specifically designed for busy couples so
you can forgo the multi-weekly format.
These classes are a good way to make your
partner feel more connected to the pregnancy.
Page 30 of 46
Week 26
This week your baby becomes much more attractive as it develops thick eyelashes and more hair on
its head. The lungs and spine also continue to grow. At this stage the babys spine is about the
length of the palm of your hand.

After being a little lower for the past few months, your blood pressure should be back to where it
was pre-pregnancy (anything less than 130/85 mm/HG is considered normal for expectant mamas).
However some women do experience a condition of higher-than-normal blood pressure called preeclampsia. It affects up to eight percent of all pregnant women, and there's not much you can do to
prevent it.
Women who are overweight or carrying multiples, or who already have high blood pressure or a
family history of diabetes face a greater risk than women without these factors. Many women with
mild cases do fine with bed rest and regular blood pressure monitoring. But those with more severe
cases may need to deliver their babies early because pre-eclampsia can restrict blood flow to the
fetus.
The main symptoms of pre-eclampsia are bad headaches, swelling in your hands or face, sudden
weight gain, blurry vision, or upper abdominal pain. If you experience any of these, your doctor will
run blood and urine tests to make a definitive diagnosis.
As the baby kicking or shifting around in your womb several times a
night wakes you up you might also find yourself experiencing some
bizarre dreams. This is completely normal.
GOOD ADVICE
You may be noticing that your stomach seems quite distended and
that the skin is very taut. To avoid stretch marks in the future try
rubbing cocoa butter cream or lotion on your stomach every day.
This will help your skin retain its elasticity once you give birth.
Page 31 of 46
Third Trimester
Weeks 27 to 42
Page 32 of 46
Week 27
This is the first week of the third trimester! By now your baby is at least 9.5 inches from crown to
rump and she weighs just a little over two pounds. He or she will probably gain a half-pound each
week for the next ten weeks.

By now you are putting on about a pound a
week, which is normal. You are also probably
all belly as your ribcage will have expanded
all the way up to your belly.
You may find yourself more assertive than usual.
This is part of your nesting instinct taking over.
Your urge to protect your young one may make
you seem bossy to others.
As you are pregnant it is okay to demand that
you take that seat on the bus if you need it.
GOOD ADVICE
Eat whatever you want but eat it in moderation.
Pregnancy is not the time to go on a diet no
matter how overweight you appear to yourself in
the mirror.
Page 33 of 46
Week 28
The big news is that after being crusted shut for many weeks that your baby will now be able to
open and close his or her eyes.
The average weight of a baby at about Week 28 is 2.5 pounds. He probably measures a little over
fifteen inches from head to toe (when stretched out.)
Your doctor will track your baby's growth during checkups by gently pressing on your belly to feel
where the top of your uterus is, also known as fundal height.

Your uterus has grown quite large. Normally it weighs about 2 ounces and holds less than half an
ounce of fluid; now, it's expanded to house your baby, the placenta, and an entire quart of amniotic
fluid.
As your uterus expands you may experience side effects such as back pain, swelling in your feet and
ankles, heartburn, hemorrhoids, itchy skin and hemorrhoids.
Many of these symptoms will go away as soon as the uterus starts shrinking after delivery.
You may have already selected an obstetrician, but you also may want to research for a good
pediatrician to treat your baby. The first office visit after a baby is born is usually within a few days
of it being born.
GOOD ADVICE
Even if it costs you for the consultation it is a good idea to interview or consult with a pediatrician
before you choose one. After all this is the doctor that will be taking care of your childs health.
Page 34 of 46
Week 29
By now all of your babys bones are developed but they are still soft and flexible. You are likely to
feel more pushes kicks and rolls then ever.

You may still be experiencing some back pain and heart burn due to the weight of the baby and your
rounding belly.
As it is quite possible that you could give birth
prematurely (although not likely) this is a good week
to pack your bag for the hospital. You should also
decide who you want to take with you on that day
and develop a plan B and C should your plan A for
getting to the hospital fall through.
GOOD ADVICE
Childbirth classes are typically offered in a multiweek format (one class weekly for six to 10 weeks or
so) or in condensed daylong sessions over the course
of a single weekend [or two]. If you're timecrunched, the one-shot-deal is a good option, but go
for the multi-week format if you can. They're a
guaranteed standing date for you and your partner,
and a great way to help him feel connected to all
the crazy stuff your body is going through.
Page 35 of 46
Week 30
This week, your babys five senses are now developed. He can now taste, touch, hear, smell, and
see everything going on around him.
Your baby will continue to gain about a half-pound every week for the next seven weeks.

Your belly may be dry and itchy. Pink or red streaks called
stretch marks may appear on your breasts, tummy thighs,
butt and upper arms. These can be treated with creams
after you give birth.
People have a habit of telling mothers-to-be nightmare
stories to do with labor or birth. If you dont feel like
engaging in this type of ominous or negative talk simply ask
the person Why are you telling me this? or say, I prefer
to be positive right now, thanks.
GOOD ADVICE
If you have a pet now is a good time to train it to stay off
the beds, counters and out of the nursery so that it does
not accidentally injure your newborn.
Page 36 of 46
Week 31
The average weight of a baby at this week is 4
pounds. The sex organs are also now fully formed. If
you are having a boy is testicles will descend into the
scrotum. If the fetus is female her clitoris will be fully
formed.

You may now notice more hip and lower-back pain as
hormones relax the ligaments and tendons throughout
your pelvic area. This happens so that the bones can
spread to make room for delivery.
Your expanding uterus may also be putting some
pressure on the sciatic nerves that run from your
lower back down through your legs, triggering chronic
tingling or numbness. This condition is called sciatica.
Your breasts might also leak a type of breast milk
called colostrum. This can cause spotting on your
shirt. This is a nutrient rich fluid that will feed your
baby before the real breast milk forms several days
after birth.
If you're planning to go back to work either full or
part time after you give birth then it is a good idea to
start thinking about securing the right day care
centre, or nanny for the job now.
GOOD ADVICE
To avoid embarrassment, purchase some nursing
pads, which you'll need to catch dribbles from your
nipples if you are leaking colostrum. There are both
disposable and washable versions, and they fit inside
your bra.
Page 37 of 46
Week 32
If your baby is going to be born premature it is most likely to be this week. This is also officially the
week when a baby is called full term even though it can stay in the womb for another eight
weeks.
By this week all of the babys organs are functioning except for the lungs. The baby will also start to
shed the downy hair (lanugo) that has covered his body for the past few months.
Your baby, who at this point is about four pounds, is also running out of room in the womb so he or
she may move less or kick less.

Currently your body is in a holding pattern. However the signs of early labor are your water
breaking, tightening of the uterus, period like cramps, vaginal bleeding, pressure in the pelvic area
and diarrhea.
If you are still working consider asking your boss if you can work at home. This can help alleviate
some of the physical stress that you may be experiencing.
GOOD ADVICE
Although your baby may be moving around in the uterus less, it is not normal for a fetus to not make
any type of kick, flutter or movement for more than two hours. If your baby is very quiet for more
than two hours call the doctor. At this stage babies dont sleep for more than twenty or thirty
minutes at a time.
Page 38 of 46
Week 33
Your babys eyes become sensitive and he or she may need
to close them while sleeping in your womb. Your baby is
developing regular sleep/wake cycles. It is very common for
babys to give a sharp kick when they wake up from their
naps.
At this stage your baby should also be somersaulted so that
the head is against the uterus. This is why you are feeling
kicks against your uterus.

You may have difficulty sleeping. You may also be a bit
sleep deprived because you are dealing with numerous side
effects including leg cramps, heartburn and the need to
constantly go to the bathroom.
This week take the time to buy a car seat and have it
properly fitted. You will need this to be ready for your trip
home from the hospital.
GOOD ADVICE
If heartburn is a problem try eating dinner an hour earlier
than you usually do.
Page 39 of 46
Week 34
Your baby may now be as long as twenty inches, head to toe and weigh around five pounds.
This week, the protective vernix (that white, waxy coating that protects the babys skin) begins to
thicken. Your baby will likely arrive covered in this, especially in the folds under his arms, behind
his ears, and in the groin area.

Your body may feel a little lighter than it
has recently. This is called dropping,
lightening or engagement. The lighter
feeling is an indication that your baby is
settling into your lower pelvis.
If you see a blood tinged, extra thick
discharge then this is a sign that your mucus
plug is dropping. The mucus plug blocks
your cervix during pregnancy to keep your
uterus safe from germs. Many women lose
these plugs up to two weeks before their
labor begins.
This is the week that you need to put together a birth plan with your doctor. This means making
decisions about who will be in the room while you are in labor, what you like to drink or eat and
what your preferences are when it comes to relieving pain.
GOOD ADVICE
If you are a single mum, consider hiring a doula (a trained birth assistant) to support you during or
after labor.
Page 40 of 46
Week 35
Your baby should weigh at least five pounds by now. The main
job of the fetus right now is to plump up with fat.
Ninety seven percent of babies are also turned head down in
the womb so they are ready for delivery. If the baby is not in
place the doctor may manually try to manipulate the baby to
turn in the womb using external massage.

As the baby gets heavier you may feel a tingling or numbness
near your hips, triggered by her extra weight pressing on your
nerves.
During one of your upcoming doctor visits, you'll be tested for
Group B strep (GBS), a type of bacteria that's normally found in
the digestive tracks of more than thirty percent of women. If
you do test positive for the bug, you will be treated with
antibiotics as this type of bacteria can harm the baby during
delivery.
GOOD ADVICE
This is a good week to get a haircut. This way you can look
your best in all of those pictures that are going to be taken of
you at the hospital!
Page 41 of 46
Week 36
This week your baby develops layers of fat on the face. His or her ability to absorb food through the
act of sucking is also perfected.

It is possible that the breasts of some women may become enlarged and very tender before the
baby arrives. This condition is called engorgement. Nursing, pumping or massaging your breasts in a
hot shower can help relieve the pain.
Newborns generally need to eat every two to three hours
around the clock, and it can be extremely exhausting to have
your breasts ready on that kind of schedule. It may be worth
your while to buy a breast pump this week so that you can
store your breast milk for situations when you dont feel
comfortable breast feeding in public, or if you need to have a
break.
GOOD ADVICE
It is probably a good idea to wear a sanitary napkin from this
week onwards as it is very common for you to become
incontinent after a cough or sneeze. This is a normal response
to the growing uterus pressing down on your bladder.
Page 42 of 46
Week 37
Your baby is fully developed and it is just a matter of time before he or she emerges into a new
world. Nobody knows exactly what triggers the big event but when he or she is ready to emerge
your body starts releasing chemicals prostaglandins that thin, soften and dilate the cervix. These
trigger your uterus to start contracting and push the baby out of our body.
You can experience contractions and still not go through labor. A sure sign of labor is having your
water break. However, early stage labor can last hours or even days. It is not time to go to the
hospital until contractions start occurring about five minutes apart.

Labor has three stages. It is not time to go to the hospital until you are in the second phase of
active labor. This is when your cervix dilates from three to four centimeters to seven. In this stage
the contractions last up to a minute or so and are very painful. The pain is felt through your
stomach, lower back and upper thighs. This is usually the time when a woman asks for a pain
relieving epidural.
Eventually you'll progress to the transition phase, which is the end of the first stage of labor. Here,
your cervix finishes dilating to 10 centimeters, and contractions are non-stop.
The official start of stage two of labor is when you begin to push the baby out of the womb. The
babys head will appear near the opening of the vagina but it can take as long as forty-five minutes
to finish delivering her. Once the babys head has emerged from the vagina the doctor usually
checks the position of the umbilical cord.
As soon as the baby emerges, the umbilical cord will be cut -- severing your baby from the placenta.
You may ask to cradle your baby right away, and then she'll be weighed and examined by a doctor
or nurse.
While the baby is being measured and wrapped you will be busy delivering the placenta.
Leave the cell phone at home. You may not be able to make calls in the hospital. Dont forget to
bring your camera to capture the first happy moments of your babys life in this world.
GOOD ADVICE
Everyone knows that hospital food is lousy. Pack crackers, canned puddings, apples and other
nutritious snacks for you to have in the hospital to keep your strength up.
Page 43 of 46
Week 38
If your baby has not been born yet he or she is probably very happy snuggled in your womb.

If your baby seems reluctant to leave the womb then your doctor might opt to schedule a C-section.
A C-Section is also sometimes recommended for babies that are positioned poorly (as is the case
with a breech birth where the feet are pointing downwards in the womb) or for multiple births.
You may also be advised to have a C-section if the placenta is blocking the babys exit from uterus
or if you have a medical condition like high blood pressure.
During the last few days before you give birth your nesting instincts may kick in. You may not be
able to stop cleaning. This compulsion to put every aspect of your life in order is perfectly natural.
GOOD ADVICE
Although your nesting instincts are telling you to clean, paint and even renovate it is a good idea to
stay away from any kind of heavy labor. Also be sure not to expose yourself to harsh fumes from
paints and cleaning chemicals.
Page 44 of 46
Week 39
Babies that reach week 39 in the womb are typically
between six and nine pounds and may measure
eighteen to twenty-two inches when stretched out
form head to toe.

You may give birth before week 39 or later. Only
about five percent of women give birth on their
actual due dates.
LIFESTYLE CHANGES
If your baby is taking its time to come out of the
womb then it is a good idea to make things simple.
Eat lightly but until you are full and get plenty of
rest. Take a walk for at least twenty minutes every
day to keep yourself in shape and minimize symptoms
of back pain.
GOOD ADVICE
Many women nowadays are raised to do everything
themselves in order to be strong independent
creatures. Now is the time to accept all of the help
that you can get including allowing people to help
you lift things, cook and do laundry.
Page 45 of 46
Week 40
It is likely that your baby will be born this week. If not then labor may be induced in the next week or
two. About twenty percent of babies need to be induced. Discuss your options with your doctor if your
baby is reluctant to leave the womb.

After your baby is born and you have delivered the placenta it is time to begin breast-feeding your
baby. Your vaginal area may need stitches if it has torn during the birth process.
LIFESTYLE CHANGES
The next few weeks are among the most important in your life. You are now the proud parent of a new
baby or even two or three new babies. Your life will never be quite the same as you prepare to care for
and raise your beautiful baby. Nothing can really prepare you for having a new baby, except the
experience itself
GOOD ADVICE
If you feel depressed, or you cannot emotionally connect with your baby within the first six months
after birth then consult your doctor for advice. These feelings could be linked to a condition called post
partum depression and need treatment.
Remember, always listen to your own instincts, and whatever works for you and your baby is the right
thing to do. And congratulations!
Page 46 of 46

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